The later prehistory of North-West Europe: the evidence of development-led fieldwork
Gespeichert in:
| Beteiligte Personen: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Oxford University Press
2016
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. edition |
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028262659&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028262659&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Beschreibung: | Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke |
| Umfang: | XVIII, 456 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten |
| ISBN: | 9780199659777 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The later prehistory of North-West Europe |b the evidence of development-led fieldwork |c Richard Bradley, Colin Haselgrove, Marc Vander Linden, and Leo Webley |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819319423737004032 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
List of Figures xiii
List of Tables xix
1. Setting the Scene 1
An Archaeology of Europe? 1
The Changing Scale of European Archaeology 5
The Question of Scale in British and Irish Archaeology 7
The Impact of Development-Led Archaeology 10
Introducing the Project 12
The Dataset 17
Contemporary Archaeological Practice in North-West Europe
and the Constitution of the Archaeological Record 26
Development Pressures 26
The Organization of Development-Led Archaeology 27
Funding 29
Fieldwork and Post-Excavation Practice 30
Conclusion 37
2. Late Foragers and First Farmers (8000-3700 bc) 39
Mesolithic Studies and Neolithic Studies 39
The Last Foragers 45
Inland Areas 46
On the Coast 48
Integration 52
The Introduction of Farming: The Linearbandkeramik Culture 55
New Configurations in Germany and France (4900-3700 bc) 58
The First Monumental Cemeteries in the Paris Basin 62
The Development of Enclosures 64
The Development of Flint Mines 66
The Adoption of Agriculture in North-West France 67
The Adoption of Agriculture in Northern Germany,
the Low Countries, and Denmark 71
The Adoption of Agriculture in the British Isles 74
The Direction of Change 81
3. Regional Monumental Landscapes (3700-2500 bc) 84
A Second Generation of Neolithic Monuments 84
The Histories of Funerary Monuments 86
Long Mounds in Denmark and the British Isles 87
Passage Graves in Ireland and Britain 92
Passage Graves and Other Mortuary Monuments in Northern Europe 93
X
Contents
Later Chambered Tombs in France 93
Later Chambered Tombs in Western Germany and the Low Countries 95
The Demise of Megalithic Tombs and the Development
of New Burial Rites 96
The Histories of Enclosures 98
Causewayed Enclosures in Britain and Ireland 98
Causewayed Enclosures in Northern Europe 99
Causewayed Enclosures in France 101
Stone Circles and Henge Monuments in the British Isles 104
Settlements 107
Settlements and Great Houses in France and Belgium 108
Settlements and Great Houses in the British Isles 112
The Development of Long-Distance Networks 115
Overview: Themes with Variations 117
Entering a New World 121
Corded Ware Settlements 122
Corded Ware Burials 123
4. Barrow Landscapes Across the Channel (2500-1600 bc) 126
Introduction: Lives and Deaths 126
The Bell Beaker Phase 131
Mobility 133
Metallurgy 134
Bell Beaker Settlements 135
Monuments and the Past 141
Bell Beaker Mortuary Practices 143
Overview 150
Early Bronze Age Networks 151
Mobility, Metallurgy, and Exchange 152
Settlement Evidence 155
Summary 157
Early Bronze Age Funerary Practices 158
Round Barrows and Ring-Ditches 160
Round Barrows and Flat Graves 162
Flat Cemeteries 164
Summary 164
The Shape of Things to Come 167
5. Changes in the Pattern of Settlement (1600-1100 bc) 171
Introduction 171
Settlement 175
Settlement in the Low Countries and Northern Europe 175
Setdement in Britain and Ireland 182
Setdement in the Maritime Regions of Nordiern and
Western France 188
Settlement: An Overview 192
Contents xi
Treatment of the Dead 195
Germany and Northern Europe 195
The Low Countries and Neighbouring Areas 198
Britain and Ireland 199
North-Western and Western France 201
The Dead: An Overview 203
The Deposition of Metalwork 205
Summary 209
A New Attachment to Place 210
6. The Expansion of Settlement (1100-250 bc) 213
Introduction 213
Settlement 216
Hillforts 227
Lines across the Landscape 233
Living off the Land 236
Production and Exchange 238
Middens, Feasting, and Conspicuous Consumption 239
Artefact Deposition 241
Dealings with the Dead 246
Late Bronze Age Cemeteries 246
Earlier Iron Age Cemeteries 250
Social Distinctions in Funerary Rites 252
Human Remains in Settlements 254
Human Remains in Natural Places 255
Death and Personhood 257
Material Culture and Regional Interactions 258
Social Forms During the Early to Mid-First Millennium bc 259
7. Total Landscapes (250 bc to the Early Roman Period) 261
Introduction 261
Households and Rural Settlement 264
Northern and North-Western France 265
Western Germany and Southern Belgium 272
The Longhouse Region of the North European Plain 276
Britain and Ireland 278
A More Ordered Landscape 283
Central Places 285
Summary 297
Objects and Connections 299
Ritual and Deposition 305
Treatment of the Dead 312
Social and Regional Trends in Burial Practices 316
Summary 324
The End of Prehistory 324
Contents
xii
8. The Research in Retrospect 328
Potentials and Limitations 328
Is There a Prehistory of North-West Europe? 331
Housing the Living and the Dead 334
Demography and Climate 336
The Prehistory of European Society 340
Appendix: List of sites from the database cited in the text 343
References 357
Index 443
The Later Prehistory of North-West Europe provides a unique, up-
to-date, and easily accessible synthesis of the later prehistoric
archaeology of north-west Europe, transcending political and
language barriers that can hinder understanding. By surveying
changes in social forms, landscape organization, monument types,
and ritual practices over six millennia, the volume reassesses the
prehistory of north-west Europe from the late Mesolithic to the end
of the pre-Roman Iron Age. It explores how far common patterns
of social development are apparent across north-west Europe, and
whether there were periods when local differences were emphasized
instead. In relation to this, it also examines changes through time in
the main axes of contact between the various regions of continental
Europe, Britain, and Ireland.
Key to the volume s broad scope is its focus on the vast mass of new
evidence provided by recent development-led excavations. The
authors collate data that has been gathered on thousands
of sites across Britain, Ireland, northern France, the Low Countries,
western Germany, and Denmark, using sources including
unpublished grey literature’ reports. The results challenge many
aspects of previous narratives of later prehistory, allowing the
volume to present a distinctively fresh perspective.
|
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| indexdate | 2024-12-20T17:20:55Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780199659777 |
| language | English |
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| publishDate | 2016 |
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| spellingShingle | Bradley, Richard 1946- Haselgrove, Colin Vander Linden, Marc The later prehistory of North-West Europe the evidence of development-led fieldwork Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4129464-6 (DE-588)4075488-1 |
| title | The later prehistory of North-West Europe the evidence of development-led fieldwork |
| title_auth | The later prehistory of North-West Europe the evidence of development-led fieldwork |
| title_exact_search | The later prehistory of North-West Europe the evidence of development-led fieldwork |
| title_full | The later prehistory of North-West Europe the evidence of development-led fieldwork Richard Bradley, Colin Haselgrove, Marc Vander Linden, and Leo Webley |
| title_fullStr | The later prehistory of North-West Europe the evidence of development-led fieldwork Richard Bradley, Colin Haselgrove, Marc Vander Linden, and Leo Webley |
| title_full_unstemmed | The later prehistory of North-West Europe the evidence of development-led fieldwork Richard Bradley, Colin Haselgrove, Marc Vander Linden, and Leo Webley |
| title_short | The later prehistory of North-West Europe |
| title_sort | the later prehistory of north west europe the evidence of development led fieldwork |
| title_sub | the evidence of development-led fieldwork |
| topic | Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ausgrabung Nordwesteuropa |
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