Perceptions of ethno-cultural diversity and neighborhood cohesion in three European countries:
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| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Electronic eBook |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Berlin
WZB
2014
|
| Series: | Discussion paper
|
| Links: | http://bibliothek.wzb.eu/pdf/2014/vi14-103.pdf http://hdl.handle.net/10419/104066 |
| Physical Description: | 1 Online-Ressource (40 S.) graph. Darst. |
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| 520 | 1 | |a The question whether ethnic diversity is associated with declining social cohesion has produced much controversy. We maintain that more attention must be paid to cognitive mechanisms to move the debate ahead. Using survey data from 938 localities in Germany, France, and the Netherlands, we explore a crucial individual-level mechanism: perceptions of diversity. We not only consider perceptions of the amount, but also of the qualitative nature of diversity. By asking about various qualitative aspects of diversity, we test the cognitive salience of three explanations that have been proposed in the literature for negative diversity effects: out-group biases, asymmetric preferences and coordination problems. We show that all three mechanisms matter. Perceptions both mediate statistical diversity effects, and have important explanatory power of their own. Moreover, we are able to address the question to what extend the relationship of perceived diversity and neighborhood social cohesion varies across policy contexts. Based on assumptions in the literature about positive impacts of inclusive and culturally pluralist immigrant integration policy approaches, we hypothesize that ethno-cultural diversity is less negatively related to neighborhood social cohesion in more inclusive policy contexts. Our results provide partial support for this hypothesis as perceived diversity has a significantly stronger negative impact on neighborhood cohesion in Germany. | |
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| spelling | Koopmans, Ruud 1961- Verfasser (DE-588)13428660X aut Perceptions of ethno-cultural diversity and neighborhood cohesion in three European countries Ruud Koopmans and Merlin Schaeffer Berlin WZB 2014 1 Online-Ressource (40 S.) graph. Darst. txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Discussion paper The question whether ethnic diversity is associated with declining social cohesion has produced much controversy. We maintain that more attention must be paid to cognitive mechanisms to move the debate ahead. Using survey data from 938 localities in Germany, France, and the Netherlands, we explore a crucial individual-level mechanism: perceptions of diversity. We not only consider perceptions of the amount, but also of the qualitative nature of diversity. By asking about various qualitative aspects of diversity, we test the cognitive salience of three explanations that have been proposed in the literature for negative diversity effects: out-group biases, asymmetric preferences and coordination problems. We show that all three mechanisms matter. Perceptions both mediate statistical diversity effects, and have important explanatory power of their own. Moreover, we are able to address the question to what extend the relationship of perceived diversity and neighborhood social cohesion varies across policy contexts. Based on assumptions in the literature about positive impacts of inclusive and culturally pluralist immigrant integration policy approaches, we hypothesize that ethno-cultural diversity is less negatively related to neighborhood social cohesion in more inclusive policy contexts. Our results provide partial support for this hypothesis as perceived diversity has a significantly stronger negative impact on neighborhood cohesion in Germany. Schaeffer, Merlin Verfasser (DE-588)1046511173 aut http://bibliothek.wzb.eu/pdf/2014/vi14-103.pdf Verlag kostenfrei Volltext http://hdl.handle.net/10419/104066 Langzeitarchivierung |
| spellingShingle | Koopmans, Ruud 1961- Schaeffer, Merlin Perceptions of ethno-cultural diversity and neighborhood cohesion in three European countries |
| title | Perceptions of ethno-cultural diversity and neighborhood cohesion in three European countries |
| title_auth | Perceptions of ethno-cultural diversity and neighborhood cohesion in three European countries |
| title_exact_search | Perceptions of ethno-cultural diversity and neighborhood cohesion in three European countries |
| title_full | Perceptions of ethno-cultural diversity and neighborhood cohesion in three European countries Ruud Koopmans and Merlin Schaeffer |
| title_fullStr | Perceptions of ethno-cultural diversity and neighborhood cohesion in three European countries Ruud Koopmans and Merlin Schaeffer |
| title_full_unstemmed | Perceptions of ethno-cultural diversity and neighborhood cohesion in three European countries Ruud Koopmans and Merlin Schaeffer |
| title_short | Perceptions of ethno-cultural diversity and neighborhood cohesion in three European countries |
| title_sort | perceptions of ethno cultural diversity and neighborhood cohesion in three european countries |
| url | http://bibliothek.wzb.eu/pdf/2014/vi14-103.pdf http://hdl.handle.net/10419/104066 |
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