Case studies in biomedical ethics: decision-making, principles, and cases
Gespeichert in:
| Beteiligte Personen: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
2015
|
| Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027713945&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Beschreibung: | Includes index |
| Umfang: | XX, 452 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780199946563 |
Internformat
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| 250 | |a 2. ed. | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819312407524147200 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Brief Contents
List of Cases
xii
New
to this
Edition xvi
Preface
xviii
Introduction: Four Questions
oí
Ethics
1
PART I: Ethics and Values in Medical Cases
17
Chapter
1:
A Model for Ethical Problem-Solving
19
Chapter
2:
Values in Health and Illness
29
Chapter
3:
What Is the Source of Moral Judgments?
45
PART
2:
Ethical Principles in Medical Ethics
63
Chapter
4:
Benefiting the Patient and Others:
The Duty to Do Good and Avoid Harm
65
Chapter
5:
Justice: The Allocation of Health Resources
89
Chapter
8:
Autonomy
105
Chapter
7:
Veracity: Honesty with Patients
125
Chapter
8:
Fidelity: Promise-Keeping, Loyalty to Patients,
and Impaired Professionals
146
Chapter
9:
Avoidance of Killing
164
PART
3:
Special Problem Areas
199
Chapter
10:
Abortion, Sterilization, and Contraception
201
Chapter
11:
Genetics, Birth, and the Biological Revolution
225
Chapter
12:
Mental Health and Behavior Control
248
Chapter
13:
Confidentiality: Ethical Disclosure of Medical Information
276
Chapter
14:
Organ Transplants
293
Chapter
15:
Health Insurance, Health System Planning, and Rationing
328
Chapter
16:
Experimentation on Human Subjects
349
Chapter
17:
Consent and the Right to Refuse Treatment
380
Chapter
18:
Death and Dying
401
Appendix: Codes of Ethics
427
Glossary
429
List of Cases from Public Sources
433
Index
437
vi
I Brief Contents
Contents
List of Cases
xii
New to this Edition
xvi
Preface
xviii
Introduction: Four Questions of Ethics
1
What Are the Source, Meaning, and Justification of Ethical Claims?
2
Distinguish between Evaluative Statements and
Statements Presenting Xonevaluative Facts
3
Distinguish between Ethical and Nonethical Evaluations
4
Determine Who Ought to Decide
5
What Kinds
ûf
Acts Are Right?
8
Consequentialism
8
Deontologica! or
Duty-Based Ethics
9
Other Issues of Normative Ethics
11
Virtues: Praiseworthy Traits of Character
11
Values:
Positively Evaluated Consequences
12
Hg%v Do Rides Apply to Specific Situations?
12
What Ought to Be Done in Specific Cases?
14
Notes
16
PART Is Ethics and Values in Medical Cases
17
Chapter
1:
A Model for Ethical Problem-Solving
19
lhe
Five-Step Model
20
Application
of the Model
20
Notes
28
Chapter
2:
Values in Health and Illness
29
Identifying Value Judgments in Medicine
30
Separating Ethical and Other Evaluations
37
Notes
44
Chapter
3:
What Is the Source
oí
Moral Judgments?
45
Grounding Ethics in the Professional Code
47
Grounding Ethics in the Physicians Orders
50
Grounding Ethics in Institutional Policy
53
Grounding Ethics in the Patient s Values
55
Grounding Ethics in Religious or Philosophical Perspectives
57
Notes
61
PART
2:
Ethical Principles in
Medical
Ethics
63
Chapter
4:
Benefiting the Patient and Others:
The Duty to Do Good and Avoid Harm
65
Benefiting the Patient
67
Health in Conflict with Other Goods
67
Relating Benefits and Harms
71
Benefits of Rules and Benefits in Specific Cases
74
Benefiting Society and Individuals Who Are Not Patients
77
Benefits to Society
77
Benefits to Specific Nonpatients
81
Benefit to the Profession
83
Benefit to the Health Professional and the Health
Professional s Family
85
Notes
87
Chapter
5:
Justice: The Allocation of Health Resources
89
Justice among Patients
91
Justice between Patients and Others
96
Justice in Public Policy
98
Justice and Other Ethical Principles
101
Notes
104
Chapter
6:
Autonomy
105
Detertnining Whether a Patient Is Autonomous
109
External Constraints on Autonomy
115
Overriding the Choices of Autonomous Persons
118
Notes
124
viii
¡
Contents
Chapter
7:
Veracity: Honesty with Patients
125
The Condition of Doubt
128
Lying in Order to Benefit
130
Protecting the Patient by Lying
130
Protecting the Welfare of Others
133
Special Cases of Truth-Telling
135
Patients Who Do Not Want to Be Told
135
Family Members Who Insist the Patient Not Be Told
137
The Right of Access to Medical Records
141
Notes
143
Chapter
8:
Fidelity: Promise-Keeping, Loyalty to Patients,
and Impaired Professionals
146
The Ethics of Promises: Explicit and Implicit
148
Fidelity and Conflicts of Interest
155
Incompetent arid Dishonest Colleagues
158
Notes
163
Chapter
9:
Avoidance of Killing
164
Active Killing versus Letting Die
168
Withholding -versus Withdrawing Treatment
172
Direct versus Indirect Killing
177
Justifiable Omissions: The Problem of Nutrition and
Hydration 181
Voluntary and Involuntary Killing
187
Killing as Punishment
191
Notes
194
PART
3:
Special Problem Areas
199
Chapter
10:
Abortion, Sterilization, and Contraception
201
Abortion
202
Abortion for Medical Problems of the Fetus
203
Abortion Following Sexual Assault
207
Abortion to Save the Life of the Pregnant Woman
210
Abortion and the Mentally Incapacitated Woman
213
Abortion for Socioeconomic Reasons
215
Sterilization
217
Contraception
219
Notes
222
Chapter
11:
Genetics, Birth, and the Biological Revolution
225
Genetic Counseling
227
Genetic Screening
232
In Vitro Fertilization and Surrogate Motherhood
235
Pre
implantation
Diagnosis
239
Gene Therapy
241
Notes
244
Contents
Chapter
12:
Mental Health and Behavior Control
248
The Concept of Mental Health
250
Mental Illness and Autonomous Behavior
257
Mental Illness and Third-Party Interests
264
Other Behavior-Controlling Therapies
270
Notes
273
Chapter
13:
Confidentiality: Ethical Disclosure of Medical Information
276
Breaking Confidence to Benefit the Patient
279
Breaking Confidence to Benefit Others
283
Breaking Confidence as Required by Law
286
Notes
292
Chapter
14:
Organ Transplants
293
Procuring Organs
294
Donation versus Salvaging
294
The Grounds for Pronouncing Death
298
Diseased and Poor-Quality Organs
301
Preserving the Organs of the Dying
303
Socially Directed Organ Donation
306
Living Donor/Deceased Donor Organ Swaps
308
Children and Incompetent Persons as Living Organ Sources
310
Transplanting Faces and Hands: Vascular Composite Allografts
312
Allocating Organs
313
Maximizing Benefits and Distributing Organs Fairly
314
When Voluntary Risks Cause a Need for Organs
315
Age and the Allocation of Organs
318
Multiple Organs and Special Priority for Special People
321
Notes
325
Chapter
15:
Health Insurance, Health System Planning, and Rationing
328
The Problem of Small, Incremental Benefits
329
Limits on Unproved Therapies
332
Marginally Beneficial, Expensive Therapy
334
Funding Care That Patients Have Refused
337
Pharmaceutical Manufacturers versus Insurers
339
Insurance and the Uninsured
341
The Affordable Care Act
343
Notes
348
Chapter
16:
Experimentation on Human Subjects
349
Calculating Risks and Benefits
352
Privacy and Confidentiality
362
Equity in Research
368
Conflicts of Interest in Research
371
x
| Contents
Informed Consent in Research
374
Notes
378
Chapter
17:
Consent and the Right to Refuse Treatment
380
The Elements of a Consent
382
The Standards for Consent
387
Comprehension and Voluntariness
391
Notes
399
Chapter
18:
Death and Dying
401
The Definition of Death
403
Competent and Formerly Competent Patients
407
Never- Competent Patients
413
Never-Competent Persons without Available Family
413
Never-Competent Persons with Available Family
416
Futile Care and Limits Based on the Interests of Others
421
Notes
424
Appendix: Codes of Ethics
427
Glossary
429
List
oí
Cases from Public Sources
433
Index
437
Contents
|
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| dewey-ones | 174 - Occupational ethics |
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| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780199946563 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 014009585 |
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| spellingShingle | Veatch, Robert M. 1939- Haddad, Amy English, Dan C. Case studies in biomedical ethics decision-making, principles, and cases Medical ethics Case studies Medizinische Ethik (DE-588)4074672-0 gnd Bioethik (DE-588)4006791-9 gnd Fallstudie (DE-588)4124897-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4074672-0 (DE-588)4006791-9 (DE-588)4124897-1 (DE-588)4522595-3 |
| title | Case studies in biomedical ethics decision-making, principles, and cases |
| title_auth | Case studies in biomedical ethics decision-making, principles, and cases |
| title_exact_search | Case studies in biomedical ethics decision-making, principles, and cases |
| title_full | Case studies in biomedical ethics decision-making, principles, and cases Robert M. Veatch ; Amy M. Haddad ; Dan C. English |
| title_fullStr | Case studies in biomedical ethics decision-making, principles, and cases Robert M. Veatch ; Amy M. Haddad ; Dan C. English |
| title_full_unstemmed | Case studies in biomedical ethics decision-making, principles, and cases Robert M. Veatch ; Amy M. Haddad ; Dan C. English |
| title_short | Case studies in biomedical ethics |
| title_sort | case studies in biomedical ethics decision making principles and cases |
| title_sub | decision-making, principles, and cases |
| topic | Medical ethics Case studies Medizinische Ethik (DE-588)4074672-0 gnd Bioethik (DE-588)4006791-9 gnd Fallstudie (DE-588)4124897-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Medical ethics Case studies Medizinische Ethik Bioethik Fallstudie Fallstudiensammlung |
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