Failure to prevent gross human rights violations in Darfur: warnings to and responses by international decision makers (2003 - 2005)
Gespeichert in:
| Beteiligte Personen: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Leiden [u.a.]
Brill
2014
|
| Schriftenreihe: | International criminal law series
6 |
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027393001&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | [XIV], 271 S. |
| ISBN: | 9789004260313 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Failure to Prevent Gross Human
Rights Violations in Darfur
Warnings to and Responses by International
Decision Makers (2003-2005)
By
Fred Griinfeld
Wessel N Vermeulen
in cooperation with
Jasper Krommendijk
• S
168**
BRILL
NIJHOFF
LEIDEN BOSTON
Contents
Preface ix
List of Abbreviations XIII
Biographic Note xiv
1 Introducing the Research: Questions and Methodology 1
1 1 Introduction to the Research 1
1 2 Research Questions 2
1 3 Methodology 3
1 4 The Theoretical Context 4
1 5 Defining Early Warning and Early Action 9
151 Operationalising Early Warning and Early Action 10
152 Selected Period for Warnings and Actions 11
1 6 Data Gathering and Sources Used 12
161 Information ex tempore and ex post 12
162 Leaked us Diplomatic Cables 14
1 7 Visualising the Conflict 15
171 Visualising the Casualties 15
172 Visualising Early Warning and Early Action 17
1 8 Structure of the Book 19
2 Theories in International Relations 21
2 1 Realism and Pluralism 21
2 2 Domestic Sources of Foreign Policy 23
2 3 Decision-Making Theories 26
231 Rational Policy Model 26
232 Organisational Process Model 27
233 Bureaucratic Politics Model 28
2 4 Cognitive Dissonance and other Psychological Mechanisms
3 Case Studies: Rwanda (1994) and Srebrenica (1995) 31
3 1 Warnings and Knowledge 34
311 Rwanda 34
312 Srebrenica 35
3 2 Responses 37
321 Rwanda 37
322 Srebrenica 38
VI CONTENTS
33 Explaining the Warning-Response Gap for Rwanda
and Srebrenica 40
331 Domestic Sources of Foreign Policy 40
332 Rational Policy Model 41
3-3-3 Organisational Process Model 43
334 Bureaucratic Politics Model 46
335 Cognitive Dissonance and other Psychological Mechanisms 46
4 A Background of Darfur 50
4 1 Composition of Sudan and the Inhabitants of Darfur 50
42A Long History 51
4 3 Low Level Conflict in Darfur and the Rise of Rebel Groups 55
4 4 North-South Conflict and Peace Process 56
4 5 Root Causes 57
5 Warnings: February 2003-February 2004 59
5 1 Situation in Darfur: The Start of the Rebellion 59
5 2 Warnings and Knowledge 67
521 Early Warnings 67
522 Knowledge and Awareness about Darfur 71
5 3 Reflection: Who Knew What at What Moment? 78
5 4 Response 83
5 5 Explaining the Warning - Response Gap 91
551 Wishful Thinking and Cognitive Dissonance with Respect to the
North-South Negotiations 92
552 Disbelief 94
553 Conflict Framed and Represented as a Humanitarian Crisis or
Civil War 95
554 Why was the UN Secretariat so Cautious? 96
6 First Actions and Increased Public Outcry: March 2004-May 2004 102
6 1 Situation in Darfur 102
6 2 The 8 April N Djamena Ceasefire 103
621 Start of the AU Observer Mission AMIS 107
6 3 Increased Public Outcry 108
631 Kapila s Whistleblowing and SG Annan s Response 108
632 Increased Media Attention 110
633 European Parliament Resolution of 31 March 2004 111
6 4 UN Commission on Human Rights 111
6 5 Route to the Security Council 113
6 6 First Security Council Action 116
CONTENTS VII
661 Security Council Statement of25 May 116
662 UN without Leadership in Sudan 118
6 7 Start of the Deployment of AMIS 119
6 8 Theoretical Reflections: Bureaucratic Politics within the UN 121
7 Increased International Activity and Decision-making:
June 2004-September 2004 123
7 1 Situation in Darfur 123
7 2 UNSC Resolution 1547 125
7 3 Annan Moves UN Back into Action 127
7 4 Discussing Sanctions 130
7 5 Creating Wider International Support 133
7 6 EU Decision-Making under the Incoming Dutch Presidency 134
7 7 Resolution 1556 of 30 July 2004 136
7 8 International Actors Dealing with the Sudanese Government 140
781 Incoherent Demands 140
782 UN SGSR Pronk and Visits of UN Experts 141
783 First Mediation Rounds 144
784 Decision on No other Military Involvement but the
Expansion of AMIS 146
7 9 Towards Resolution 1564 150
791 The us Calls the Situation in Darfur Genocide 150
792 European Response to UN Genocide Declaration
and New Initiatives 152
793 Designing a Commission of Inquiry 158
794 Resolution 1564 159
7 10 Reflections 164
7 10 1 The Results of the Increased International Activity 164
7 10 2 Theoretical Reflections: Explaining the U-turn of the us 165
8 No Further Decisions: October 2004-January 2005 168
8 1 Situation in Darfur 168
8 2 Further Deployment of AMIS 171
8 3 Humanitarian Missions 172
8 4 Further Mediation 173
8 5 Security Council Meets in Africa 174
8 6 Discussions on How to Stop the Air Attacks 177
8 7 Theoretical Reflections: Why was There Not More Forceful Action by
the UNSC? 179
8 8 Theoretical Reflections: Changes and Inconsistencies in the Policies
of the us and UK 182
VIII CONTENTS
9 New Decisions of the Security Council: January 2005-March 2005 184
9 1 Situation in Darfur 184
9 2 The Commission of Inquiry Report 186
9 3 January to March 2005: New Decisions 190
931 Peacekeeping, Resolution 1590 190
932 Targeted Sanctions, Resolution 1591 192
933 Pushing for the icc 195
934 icc, Resolution 159$ 200
10 Epilogue: The International Response to Darfur after 2005 204
10 1 2005-2007: Getting UN Peacekeepers in Darfur 204
10 2 2007: EU/UN Military Missions, the icc and Sanctions 210
10 3 2008-20n: Parallel Peace Initiatives 211
10 4 Since the End of 2010: Growing Insecurity and Ethnically Targeted
Violence 213
10 5 An Unprecedented International Engagement with Darfur,
but What for? 216
11 Conclusions 218
n i Conclusions on Darfur 220
11 2 Comparative Conclusions 227
Appendix: Timeline 233
Sources and Method 233
Timeline 235
Bibliography 251
Index 264
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
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| dewey-sort | 3962.4043 |
| dewey-tens | 960 - History of Africa |
| discipline | Politologie Geschichte |
| era | Geschichte 2003-2005 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 2003-2005 |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Sudan / History / Darfur Conflict, 2003- / Law and legislation Sudan (DE-588)4058378-8 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Sudan / History / Darfur Conflict, 2003- / Law and legislation Sudan |
| id | DE-604.BV041950025 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T16:58:32Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9789004260313 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-027393001 |
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| physical | [XIV], 271 S. |
| publishDate | 2014 |
| publishDateSearch | 2014 |
| publishDateSort | 2014 |
| publisher | Brill |
| record_format | marc |
| series | International criminal law series |
| series2 | International criminal law series |
| spellingShingle | Grünfeld, Fred 1949- Vermeulen, Wessel N. 1985- Failure to prevent gross human rights violations in Darfur warnings to and responses by international decision makers (2003 - 2005) International criminal law series Geschichte Recht Genocide intervention / Sudan / Darfur Darfur-Konflikt (DE-588)7739406-9 gnd Internationale Organisation (DE-588)4027366-0 gnd Friedensbemühung (DE-588)4155429-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)7739406-9 (DE-588)4027366-0 (DE-588)4155429-2 (DE-588)4058378-8 |
| title | Failure to prevent gross human rights violations in Darfur warnings to and responses by international decision makers (2003 - 2005) |
| title_auth | Failure to prevent gross human rights violations in Darfur warnings to and responses by international decision makers (2003 - 2005) |
| title_exact_search | Failure to prevent gross human rights violations in Darfur warnings to and responses by international decision makers (2003 - 2005) |
| title_full | Failure to prevent gross human rights violations in Darfur warnings to and responses by international decision makers (2003 - 2005) by Fred Grünfeld ; Wessel N. Vermeulen. In cooperation with Jasper Krommendijk |
| title_fullStr | Failure to prevent gross human rights violations in Darfur warnings to and responses by international decision makers (2003 - 2005) by Fred Grünfeld ; Wessel N. Vermeulen. In cooperation with Jasper Krommendijk |
| title_full_unstemmed | Failure to prevent gross human rights violations in Darfur warnings to and responses by international decision makers (2003 - 2005) by Fred Grünfeld ; Wessel N. Vermeulen. In cooperation with Jasper Krommendijk |
| title_short | Failure to prevent gross human rights violations in Darfur |
| title_sort | failure to prevent gross human rights violations in darfur warnings to and responses by international decision makers 2003 2005 |
| title_sub | warnings to and responses by international decision makers (2003 - 2005) |
| topic | Geschichte Recht Genocide intervention / Sudan / Darfur Darfur-Konflikt (DE-588)7739406-9 gnd Internationale Organisation (DE-588)4027366-0 gnd Friedensbemühung (DE-588)4155429-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Geschichte Recht Genocide intervention / Sudan / Darfur Darfur-Konflikt Internationale Organisation Friedensbemühung Sudan / History / Darfur Conflict, 2003- / Law and legislation Sudan |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027393001&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV041097611 |
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