Conceptions of "Gospel" and legitimacy in early Christianity:
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| Main Author: | |
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| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Tübingen
Mohr Siebeck
2014
|
| Series: | Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Neuen Testament
324 |
| Subjects: | |
| Links: | http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=4468861&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027310235&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Physical Description: | XXIII, 400 S. |
| ISBN: | 9783161526367 3161526368 |
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| adam_text | TABLE OF CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
VII
PREFACE: ON METHOD, GOSPEL AND LEGITIMACY
XIX
I. METHODOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
CHAPTER 1
: NEW TESTAMENT EXEGESIS AS AN ACADEMIC DISCIPLINE
WITH RELEVANCE FOR OTHER DISCIPLINES 3
A. WHAT IS NEW TESTAMENT EXEGESIS? 4
B. WHAT IS MY RESEARCH PROFILE? 5
C. NEITHER THEOLOGY S HANDMAIDEN NOR THEOLOGY S
ADVOCATUS DIABOLI:
WHAT DOES IT MEAN TO CALL NEW TESTAMENT EXEGESIS
AN
ACADEMIC
DISCIPLINE? 7
D. HOW CAN NEW TESTAMENT EXEGESIS HAVE RELEVANCE
FOR OTHER DISCIPLINES? 9
E. WHAT IS THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NEWER AND MORE TRADITIONAL
METHODS IN NEW TESTAMENT EXEGESIS, AND IS THE SO-CALLED
HISTORICAL-CRITICAL METHOD JUST
ONE
METHOD? 10
F. HOW CAN NEW TESTAMENT EXEGESIS HAVE RELEVANCE FOR ALL PEOPLE? 15
G. EPILOGUE: ACADEMIC DISCIPLINES PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE 16
CHAPTER 2:
EARLY CHRISTIAN STUDIES AMONG THE ACADEMIC DISCIPLINES:
REFLECTIONS ON JOHN THE BAPTIST S LOCUSTS AND WILD HONEY 19
A. INTRODUCTION 19
B. THE ONGOING NEED FOR PHILOLOGICAL REFINEMENT 21
C. MOVING BEYOND PARALLELOMANIA TO COGENT ARGUMENTATION
AND ELUCIDATION 22
D. METHOD AND ECLECTICISM: MOVING BEYOND THE DICHOTOMY
BETWEEN SOCIO-HISTORICAL AND HISTORICAL-CRITICAL 23
E. JOHN THE BAPTIST (AND OTHER BIBLICAL CHARACTERS)
IN PATRISTIC INTERPRETATION 24
F. BIBLICAL LITERATURE AS A SOURCE OF EARLY CHRISTIAN
PAIDEIA
27
G. FOOD, CULTURE AND THEOLOGY AS INGREDIENTS OF SELF-DEFINITION 27
HTTP://D-NB.INFO/1042673381
X
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 3:
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE EARTHLY JESUS IN MATTHEW:
A RESPONSE TO JACK DEAN KINGSBURY 31
A. SUMMATION AND CRITIQUE 31
B. SUGGESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION AND FURTHER INQUIRY 33
1. REDACTIONAL OBSERVATIONS AS A COMPLEMENT TO A NARRATOLOGICAL APPROACH
33
2. THE MATTHEAN EARTHLY JESUS AS INTERPRETER AND UPHOLDER OF THE LAW 35
II. CONCEPTIONS OF GOSPEL IN EARLY CHRISTIANITY
CHAPTER 4:
HOW SOON A BOOK REVISITED: EUATTEAION
AS A REFERENCE TO GOSPEL MATERIALS IN THE FIRST HALF
OF THE SECOND CENTURY
39
A. THE METAMORPHOSIS OF THE TERM EUAITEAION 40
B. EUAITEAION IN
SECOND CLEMENT,
AND THE IMPLICATIONS OF DATING
SECOND CLEMENT,
MARK 16:9-20, AND JOHN 21 PRIOR TO JUSTIN MARTYR 44
1. THE WITNESS OF SECOND CLEMENT TO NT GOSPEL MATERIALS 44
2. UNCERTAINTY ABOUT THE DATE OF SECOND CLEMENT RELATIVE TO MARCION 45
3. CRITERIA FOR ASCERTAINING LITERARY DEPENDENCE ON GOSPEL MATERIALS 46
4. THE EARLIEST GOSPEL COLLECTIONS AND MARK 16:9-20 49
5. THE EARLIEST GOSPEL COLLECTIONS AND JOHN 21 49
6. IMPLICATIONS FOR THE STUDY OF SECOND-CENTURY GOSPEL MATERIALS 51
7. THE DATE OF SECOND CLEMENT REVISITED 52
8. ANALYSIS OF 2 CLEM. 8:5 53
9. CONCLUSION: MARCION AND SECOND CLEMENT ASSUME THEIR AUDIENCES WILL
COMPREHEND EUAITEAION AS A REFERENT TO A WRITTEN GOSPEL 55
C. EUAITEAION IN THE
DIDACHE
55
1. ANALYSIS OF DID. 8:2 56
A) OYN ... YMEIZ IN MATTHEW S INTRODUCTION TO THE LORD S PRAYER 57
B) MATTHEW S HEAVENS ... HEAVEN AND THE DIDACHE S HEAVEN ... HEAVEN
58
EXCURSUS: MATT 24:30 AS THE SOURCE OF 0YPAN02 IN DID. 16:8 60
C) MATTHEW S DEBTS AND THE DIDACHE S DEBT 60
D) A MHMI: MATTHEW S PERFECT TENSE AND THE DIDACHE S PRESENT TENSE 61
E) THE DOXOLOGY CONCLUDING THE LORD S PRAYER IN THE DIDACHE 61
F) CONCLUSION: EUATTEAION AS A REFERENCE TO A WRITING OF SOME KIND
IN DID. 8:2 62
2. ANALYSIS OF DID. 11:3-4 62
EXCURSUS: THE REDACTION OF MARK 6:11 AND 9:37 IN MATT 10:40-41 POINTS
TO THE USE OF DISTINCTIVELY MATTHEAN MATERIAL IN DID. 11:3-4 63
3. ANALYSIS OF DID. 15:4 65
4. ANALYSIS OF DID. 15:3 66
5. SUMMATION: EUATTEAION IN THE DIDACHE 68
6. THE DIDACHE AS A WITNESS TO A PRIOR RECOGNITION OF MATTHEW
AS EUATTEAION 69
TABLE OF CONTENTS XI
D. THE
DIDACHE
AS A WINDOW TO THE ORIGIN OF EUAITEAION
AS A LITERARY DESIGNATION 70
1. EUAITEAION AS ORAL PROCLAMATION IN MARK AND MATTHEW 70
2. DOES JOHN 21 OFFER A KEY TO THE SOLUTION? 71
3. A NEW PROPOSAL: EUAITEAION FIRST DESIGNATES A WRITTEN GOSPEL
BEFORE THE DIDACHE AND AFTER BOTH MARK AND MATTHEW 72
E. CONCLUSION: EUAITEAION AS A REFERENCE TO GOSPEL MATERIALS
IN THE FIRST HALF OF THE SECOND CENTURY
73
CHAPTER 5:
BASILIDES S GOSPEL AND
EXEGETICA (TREATISES
) 77
A. INTRODUCTION 77
B. WITNESSES TO BASILIDES S GOSPEL AND
EXEGETICA (TREATISES
) 79
1. IRENAEUS HAER. 1.24.4 79
2. THE TITLE AND LENGTH OF BASILIDES S TREATISES OR EXEGETICA 81
3. CLEMENT S WITNESS TO BASILIDES S EXEGETICA 82
4. THE ACTA ARCHELAI ON BASILIDES S TREATISES 83
5. ORIGEN ON THE GOSPEL ACCORDING TO BASILIDES 85
6. BASILIDES AND BASILIDIANS ACCORDING TO HIPPOLYTUS (REF. VII.20-27;
X.14) 85
7. EPIPHANIUS: REWORKING IRENAEUS AND ENCOUNTERING THE LATER
(AND AMOROUS) FOLLOWERS OF BASILIDES 87
C. DID BASILIDES WRITE A GOSPEL? 88
D. THE CONTENT AND SCOPE OF BASILIDES S
TREATISES (EXEGETICA
) 90
1. DID BASILIDES WRITE A GOSPEL (OR A BIBLICAL) COMMENTARY ? 90
2. ESHTHTIKA AS A LITERARY DESIGNATION OR TITLE 90
E. CONCLUSION: BASILIDES AND GOSPEL IN THE FIRST HALF
OF THE SECOND CENTURY
93
CHAPTER 6:
THE STRUGGLE TO DEFINE
HEILSGESCHICHTE:
PAUL ON THE ORIGINS OF THE CHRISTIAN TRADITION
97
A. INTRODUCTION 97
1. ADDRESSING THE PRESENT RHETORICAL SITUATION 97
2. PAUL COMPARED WITH LATER CHRISTIAN APOLOGISTS ON ORIGINS 98
3. THE EARLIEST CONCEPTIONS OF THE ORIGINS OF THE CHRISTIAN TRADITION 99
B. DEFINING THE RECENT PAST: FIRST THESSALONIANS, PHILIPPIANS,
PHILEMON AND FIRST CORINTHIANS 101
1. FIRST THESSALONIANS: THE POSITIVE GROUNDING OF A CONGREGATION S
ORIGINS 101
2. PHILIPPIANS: OPTIMISM ROOTED IN PAST FAITHFULNESS 101
3. PHILEMON: CONVERSIONS RE-DEFINE SOCIO-ECONOMIC INTERACTIONS 102
4. ONE CONCEPTION OF A CONGREGATION S ORIGINS IS TO REPLACE ANOTHER
(1 COR 6:9-11) 103
C. DEFINING BOTH THE RECENT AND THE DISTANT PAST:
SECOND CORINTHIANS, GALATIANS AND ROMANS 103
1. PAUL AND THE SUPER-APOSTLES IN CORINTH (2 CORINTHIANS 10-13) 103
A) CHARGES TO WHICH PAUL DOES NOT RESPOND DIRECTLY 104
B) CHARGES TO WHICH PAUL DOES RESPOND DIRECTLY 105
XII TABLE OF CONTENTS
2. DEBATES ABOUT ORIGINS IN THE GALATIAN CRISIS 107
A) THE ORIGIN OF PAUL S AUTHORITY 107
B) ABRAHAM AND THE ORIGIN OF THE GOSPEL(S) (GAL 3:6-4:7; 4:21-31) 109
C) INTERRELATED EXPLANATIONS OF ORIGINS (GAL 3:1-5; 4:8-11; 4:12-20) ILL
I) RECEPTION OF THE SPIRIT AND RECEIVING PAUL (GAL 3:1-5) ILL
II) THE GALATIANS POTENTIAL REJECTION OF (ANY FORM OF) GOSPEL
(GAL 4:8-11) 112
III) CONTINUING TO RECEIVE PAUL (GAL 4:12-20) 113
EXCURSUS-. ACTS 1:21*22 AS A PRE-LUKAN CRITERION FOR APOSTOLIC AUTHORITY
113
3. THE IMPORTANCE OF ORIGINS TO PAUL S SELF-INTRODUCTION IN ROMANS 114
A) THE ORIGINS OF TRADITIONS ABOUT JESUS 114
B) CHRONOLOGICAL PRIORITY REVISED AND AUGMENTED WITH REFERENCE
TO THE ORIGINS OF EVIL (ROMANS 4*5) 115
C) THE CONTINUITY OF A REJECTION OF THE PAULINE GOSPEL
WITH JEWISH SCRIPTURE (ROMANS 9-11) 117
D. SUMMATION: PAUL ON THE ORIGINS OF THE CHRISTIAN TRADITION 118
CHAPTER
7: THE WITNESS OF EUSEBIUS S
AD MARINUM
AND OTHER
CHRISTIAN WRITINGS TO TEXT-CRITICAL DEBATES CONCERNING
THE ORIGINAL CONCLUSION TO MARK S GOSPEL 121
A. OVERVIEW OF THE
AD MARINUM
AND QUESTIONS OF AUTHORSHIP,
GENRE AND PRESERVATION
124
1. OVERVIEW 124
2. ATTRIBUTION TO EUSEBIUS 124
3. GENRE AND PRESERVATION 125
B. TEXT AND TRANSLATION
127
C. BIBLICAL ALLUSIONS AND CONFLATIONS
AD MARINUM
1.1*II. 1 136
D. DISCREPANCIES IN
AD MARINUM
1.1*II. 1 138
E. TEXT-CRITICAL IMPLICATIONS OF EUSEBIUS S CLAIM THAT MOST
MANUSCRIPTS LACK MARK 16:9-20
141
F. ASSESSING THE RELIABILITY OF
AD MARINUM
1.1 AND SIMILAR CLAIMS
ABOUT THE END OF MARK IN SUBSEQUENT LITERATURE
144
1. THE LIKELIHOOD THAT AD MARINUM 1.1 IS BASED ON MATERIAL EARLIER
THAN EUSEBIUS 145
2. FROM EUSEBIUS S SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD TO JEROME S INDICATIVE MOOD 146
3. HESYCHIUS OF JERUSALEM: MARK ENDED AT 16:8, BUT 16:9-13 CAN
NONETHELESS
HELP RESOLVE A CHRONOLOGICAL PROBLEM 149
4. SEVERUS OF ANTIOCH ON THE MORE ACCURATE COPIES OF MARK 151
5. RESTORING MARK 16:9-20 IN
MSS
THAT LACKED IT: A SHIFT IN ASSESSMENTS
FROM VICTOR OF ANTIOCH AND A MYRIAD OF MINUSCULES 153
A) VICTOR OF ANTIOCH 153
B) SCORES OF MINUSCULES ECHO VICTOR OF ANTIOCH S REMARKS 155
6. ADDITIONAL MARGINAL NOTES IN MINUSCULES ABOUT MARK 16:9-20 156
7. THEOPHYLACTUS OF OCHRIDA AND EUTHYMIUS ZIGABENUS: IT IS NECESSARY
TO INTERPRET MARK 16:9-20 158
8. SUMMATION: AD MARINUM 1.1 AND ITS RECEPTION HISTORY 159
TABLE OF CONTENTS XIII
G. CONCLUSION
159
1. TEXTUAL CRITICISM AS A TOOL FOR RESOLVING GOSPEL INCONGRUITIES 160
2. IMPLICATIONS FOR SCHOLARSHIP 162
A) WITNESSES FOR THE OMISSION OF MARK 16:9-20 162
B) AMBIVALENCE AND INCONSISTENCY IN PRE-MODEM TEXTUAL-CRITICISM 162
C) THE USE OF PATRISTIC EVIDENCE IN TEXTUAL CRITICISM 163
D) SUGGESTIONS FOR FURTHER INQUIRY 163
III. STRUGGLES FOR LEGITIMACY
CHAPTER 8:
THE MACCABEES AT PRAYER: PRO- AND ANTI-HASMONEAN
TENDENCIES IN THE PRAYERS OF FIRST AND SECOND MACCABEES
167
A. FIRST MACCABEES: SUPPLICATIONS CORROBORATE HASMONEAN
LEGITIMACY 1
70
1. PRAYER BEFORE ENGAGING GORGIAS IN BATTLE (1 MACC 3:43-4:25;
CF. 2 MACC 8:12-20) 170
2. PRAYER BEFORE ENGAGING LYSIAS IN BATTLE (1 MACC 4:30-34; CF.
2 MACC 11:6-15) 173
3. PRAYER AT THE PURIFICATION OF THE TEMPLE SANCTUARY (1 MACC 4:36-41;
CF. 2 MACC 10:1-4) 175
4. THE CITY DATHEMA S CRY FOR DELIVERANCE (1 MACC 5:30-34) 176
5. JUDAS PRAYS FOR REPETITION OF A BIBLICAL MIRACLE BUT ACHIEVES VICTORY
WITHOUT ONE (1 MACC 7:39-50; CF. 2 MACC 15:21-22) 176
6. JONATHAN S PRAYER AFTER A DEFEAT AND PRIOR TO VICTORY (1 MACC
11:67-74) 177
7. SUMMATION: PRO-HASMONEAN SUPPLICATIONS IN FIRST MACCABEES 178
B. ANTI-HASMONEAN AND DEUTERONOMISTIC COUNTER-SUPPLICATIONS
IN SECOND MACCABEES 179
1. PRAYER AS A SUBSTITUTE FOR MILITARY PREPARATION TO PREVENT THE
PLUNDERING
OF THE TEMPLE (3:13*34) 180
2. THE INTERCESSION OF THE MARTYRS PRIOR TO VICTORY (7:1-8:5) 181
3. PRAYING WARRIORS THROUGHOUT SECOND MACCABEES 182
4. A DEUTERONOMISTIC FRAMEWORK DEMOTES THE HASMONEANS (10:1-4) 182
5. PRAYERS BEFORE THE CULMINATING BATTLE WITH NICANOR (14:31-15:37) 183
6. THE TERMINOLOGY OF PRAYER IN FIRST AND SECOND MACCABEES 184
C. CONCLUSION: CONFLICTING PROPAGANDA ESTABLISHED THE RULES
OF MACCABEAN SUPPLICATION
185
CHAPTER 9
SUFFERING AS DEFENSE OF PAUL S APOSTOLIC AUTHORITY
IN GALATIANS AND 2 CORINTHIANS 11 187
A. INTRODUCTION 1
87
B. THE GALATIAN AGITATORS AVOIDED PERSECUTION, AND PAUL
AUTHENTICATES HIS AUTHORITY BY HIS SUFFERING (GALATIANS 4-6) 188
C. THE POSSIBILITY OF REJOINDER TO PAUL S CLAIM THAT HIS
WITHSTANDING OF PERSECUTION CORROBORATES HIS AUTHORITY
190
XIV TABLE OF CONTENTS
D. PAUL S HARDSHIPS AS REJOINDER TO THE SUPER-APOSTLES
AND THEIR SUPPORTERS IN CORINTH
(2
COR 11
:23C-33)
192
1. LITERARY CONTEXT: THE CHARGES AND RESPONSES IN 2 CORINTHIANS 11-12
193
2. EXEGETICAL OBSERVATIONS: 2 COR 11:23C-33 195
3. CONCLUSION: WITHSTANDING PERSECUTION AS A KEY ASSET TO PAUL S
SELF-DEFENSE
IN 2 COR 11:23C-33 198
E. CONCLUSION: WITHSTANDING PERSECUTION AS A DEFENSE OF AUTHORITY 201
CHAPTER 10:
THE APOSTLE PAUL AND JUSTIN MARTYR ON THE MIRACULOUS:
A COMPARISON OF APPEALS TO AUTHORITY 203
A. OCCASIONAL REFERENCES TO MIRACLES IN PAUL S LETTERS 204
1. PAUL, HIS OPPONENTS AND THE CORINTHIANS ON MIRACLES (2 COR 12:11-12)
204
2. PAUL S PROOF FROM EXPERIENCE (GAL 3:1-5) 206
3. MIRACLES ACCOMPANY PAUL S MINISTRY FROM JERUSALEM TO ILLYRICUM
(ROM 15:18-19) 207
4. WHY DOES PAUL NOT MENTION HIS MIRACLES MORE OFTEN? 207
5. TWO BRIEFER ALLUSIONS TO MIRACLES (1 THESS 1:5 AND 1 COR 2:4-5) 209
6. AN ANOMALOUS PAULINE PASSAGE: ORDINARY CHRISTIANS AS MIRACLE WORKERS
IN CORINTH (1 COR 12:9-10, 28-30) 210
B. THE APOLOGIST JUSTIN ON THE MIRACULOUS 212
1. EXORCISMS, THE GREAT POWER OF CHRIST, AND THE POWER TO BE REVEALED
AT CHRIST S RETURN (DIAL. 30-31) 212
2. CONTEMPORARY MIRACLES SUPPORT THE CLAIM THAT JESUS WAS
BLAMELESS AND WITHOUT REPROACH (DIAL. 35) 213
3. MIRACLES SUPPORT THE BELIEF THAT JESUS IS THE MESSIAH (DIAL. 39) 214
4. MIRACLES CONFIRM A GOSPEL PROOFTEXT, AND THE PROOFTEXT INTERPRETS
AN OT PROPHECY (DIAL. 76) 214
EXCURSUS: POSSIBLE TEXT-CRITICAL IMPLICATIONS OF JUSTIN S DISTINCTIVE
VERSION
OF LUKE 10:19 (DIAL. 76.6A) 215
5. EXORCISMS SHOW THAT CHRIST IS THE LORD OF HOSTS (DIAL. 85.1-2) 217
6. AN EXPLANATION OF WHY CHRIST CAME TO EARTH (2 APOL. 6.1-6) 217
7. SUMMATION: JUSTIN ON THE MIRACULOUS 218
C. CONCLUSION: THE MIRACULOUS IN SERVICE OF DIFFERENT GOALS
219
CHAPTER 11:
THE GRADUAL DISCLOSURE OF PAUL S VIOLENCE AGAINST
CHRISTIANS IN THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES AS AN APOLOGY FOR THE STANDING
OF THE LUKAN PAUL 221
A. INTRODUCTION 221
B. PAUL AS PERSECUTOR OF THE CHURCH: A PARTIAL DISCLOSURE (8:1-3) 222
C. THE NECESSITY THAT PAUL SUFFER FOR JESUS (9:1-19A)
223
D. PAUL S SPEECH TO THE CROWD IN JERUSALEM: REVISITING PAUL
AS A FORMER PERSECUTOR
(22:1-22)
227
E. NEW DISCLOSURES IMPLICATING PAUL IN THE EXECUTION
OF CHRISTIANS (26:1*11) 228
TABLE OF CONTENTS XV
F. CONCLUSION: GRADUAL DIVULGENCE AS AN APOLOGY
FOR THE PAULINE LEGACY
230
CHAPTER 12:
THE RELEVANCE OF REVELATION S DATE AND THE IMPERIAL
CULT FOR JOHN S APPRAISAL OF THE VALUE OF CHRISTIANS SUFFERING
IN REVELATION 1-3 233
A. THE DATE, GENRE AND SOCIO-HISTORICAL CONTEXT OF REVELATION
233
1. AN EARLY DATE FOR REVELATION? 234
2. COMPOSITIONAL UNITY AND COMPOSITIONAL CRITICISM 237
3. THE SUPPOSED DOMITIANIC PERSECUTION AND THE DIFFICULTIES OF DATING
JOHN S VISIONARY APOCALYPSE 239
4. DATING REVELATION TO THE TIME OF DOMITIAN OR TRAJAN 243
B. THE SUFFERING OF JOHN AND THE CONGREGATIONS HE ADDRESSES
245
1. THE IMPORTANCE OF JOHN S SUFFERING FOR CONFIRMING HIS PROPHETIC
STATUS 246
2. THE CHALLENGE OF SELF-DEFINITION IN RESPONSE TO THE IMPERIAL CULT 250
3. THE TABOOS OF IDOL MEAT AND IMMORALITY AS PRECEDENTS FOR ABSTAINING
FROM THE IMPERIAL CULT 253
4. ANTIPAS S STATUS AS WITNESS AND FAITHFUL ONE : A PARADIGM
FOR UNCOMPROMISING RESISTANCE (REV 2:13) 258
5. THE RESPONSE JOHN DEMANDS: NON-ASSIMILATION AND RESISTANCE 261
C. CONDITIONALITY IN REVELATION S SOTERIOLOGY 264
CHAPTER 13:
HIPPOLYTUS AND MAGIC: AN EXAMINATION
OF
ELENCHOS
IV.28-42 AND RELATED PASSAGES IN LIGHT
OF THE
GREEK MAGICAL PAPYRI
267
A. HIPPOLYTUS AS A PLAGIARIST BEQUEATHING A WEALTH
OF SOURCE MATERIALS 267
1. INTRODUCTION 267
2. NON-POLEMICAL DESCRIPTIONS OF ERRORS FROM THE PAST IN HAER. I-IV 269
3. PREVIOUS SCHOLARSHIP 270
B. DESCRIPTIONS OF MAGICAL RITES AND TRICKS IN
HAER.
IV.28-42
272
1. A CHILD (ITAI2) ASSISTS IN FORTUNE-TELLING {HAER. IV.28.1-12A) 273
2. OVERVIEW: THE VARIOUS MAGICAL TRICKS TO BE UNVEILED 276
3. COLORFUL BURNING SALT {HAER. IV.28.12B-L 3) 277
4. COLORING EGGS {HAER. IV.29) 277
5. SENSATIONAL ANIMAL SACRIFICE: SHEEP, GOATS AND RAMS {HAER.
IV.30.1-31.1) .. 278
6. NATURE MIRACLES INVOLVING FIRE AND THUNDER {HAER. IV.31-33) 279
A) TWO WAYS OF CREATING FIRE 279
B) A THUNDEROUS CACOPHONY 280
C) PROTECTION FROM BEING BURNED 280
7. A PRAYER FROM A MAGICAL SPELL {HAER. IV.32.3) 281
8. EXPLAINING THE TRICKS {HAER. IV.33) 282
9. UNSEALING LETTERS {HAER. IV.34) 283
10. AN EPIPHANY OF HECATE AND A PRAYER TO A GOD {HAER. IV.35-38) 284
U. ANOTHER NATURE MIRACLE: THE ILLUSION OF AN EARTHQUAKE {HAER. IV.39)
286
12. REVEALING AN INSCRIPTION ON A LIVER {HAER. IV.40) 287
XVI TABLE OF CONTENTS
13. A SPEAKING AND VANISHING SKULL (HAER. IV.41) 288
14.HIPPOLYTUS S CONCLUDING REMARKS ABOUT MAGIC (HAER. IV.42) 288
C. MAGIC AND THE DECEPTIVE TRICKS OF HERETICS 289
1. THE DECEPTIVE TRICKS OF ALCIBIADES AND THE ELCHASAITES 289
2. THE DECEPTIVE TRICKS OF MARCUS: MANIPULATING THE EUCHARISTIC CUP 290
3. THE DECEPTIVE TRICKS OF CARPOCRATES AND HIS FOLLOWERS 291
4. THE DECEPTIVE TRICKS OF SIMON MAGUS AND HIS MODERN-DAY EMULATORS 292
5. POPE CALLISTUS I AS THE SORCERER 292
6. SUMMATION: HIPPOLYTUS ON THE DECEPTIVE TRICKS OF HERETICS 293
D. REFERENCES TO MAGIC IN OTHER WRITINGS ATTRIBUTED TO HIPPOLYTUS
293
1. MAGIC AND BIBLICAL INTERPRETATION (I): TWO SCHOLIA ON KING
NEBUCHADNEZZAR S DREAM IN DANIEL 294
2. MAGIC AND BIBLICAL INTERPRETATION (II): KING SAUL AND THE
BELLY-MYTHER
AT ENDOR 295
3. PROHIBITIONS AGAINST MAGIC IN THE TRADITIO APOSTOLICA
AND CANONES HIPPOLYTI 297
E.
CONCLUSION: MAGIC, PERSUASION AND POWER
299
CHAPTER 14: THE SEARCH FOR CONFESSORS AT THE COUNCIL OF NICAEA
303
A. THEODORET ON AN ASSEMBLY OF MARTYRS AT NICAEA 306
B. RUFINUS AND PSEUDO-GELASIUS ON PAPHNUTIUS OF EGYPT AND
A KISSING CONSTANTINE
307
C. SOCRATES AND SOZOMEN ON PAPHNUTIUS: CONSTANTINE S OSCULATIONS REVIS
ITED
310
D. THE SILENCE OF THE NICENE CANONS, ATHANASIUS, AND EUSEBIUS
311
1. THE NICENE CANONS ON CASTRATED PRIESTS 311
2. ATHANASIUS AND EUSEBIUS: SOLIDARITY IN SILENCE (IF IN LITTLE ELSE)
311
E. CONCLUSION: HARMONIZATION VS. HISTORICAL METHOD IN THE SEARCH
FOR CONFESSORS AT NICAEA
313
IV. EARLY CHRISTIAN VIRTUES IN PRACTICE
CHAPTER 15: SUPPRESSING ANGER IN EARLY CHRISTIANITY:
EXAMPLES FROM THE PAULINE TRADITION
317
A. PRONOUNCEMENTS ABOUT ANGER IN THE PAULINE TRADITION 319
1. RESTRAINING ANGER IN SECOND CORINTHIANS, GALATIANS
AND THE EPISTLE OF JAMES 319
2. COLOSSIANS: A PROHIBITION OF ANGER TIED TO A FEAR OF GOD S WRATH 321
3. EPHESIANS: RECONSIDERING ANGER AFTER COLOSSIANS 323
4. FIRST TIMOTHY: SUPPRESSING ANGER FOR THE UNITY OF THE CHURCH 326
EXCURSUS: JESUS ANGER IN MARK 3:5 AND THE SUPPRESSION OF JESUS ANGER
IN MATTHEW AND LUKE 326
5. SUMMATION: THE SUPPRESSION OF ANGER IN THE CORPUS PAULINUM 327
TABLE OF CONTENTS
XVII
B. ASSESSING THE HELPFULNESS OF FREUDIAN THEORY 328
C. EPILOGUE: PAUL S ANGER TOWARD PETER IN ANTIOCH 330
CHAPTER 16:
EARLY CHRISTIAN ASCETIC PRACTICES AND BIBLICAL
INTERPRETATION: THE WITNESSES OF GALEN AND TATIAN 335
A. OVERVIEW: JOHN S DIET IN MARK AND MATTHEW 335
B. AN ASCETIC BAPTIST AS A SOURCE OF
PAIDEIA
336
C. WHICH CAME FIRST - ASCETIC PRACTICES OR INTERPRETATIONS OF BIBLICAL
CHARACTERS AS ASCETICS? 337
1. GALEN ON THE SELF-DISCIPLINE OF CONTEMPTIBLE CHRISTIANS 338
2. TATIAN: MEAT-EATING AS MURDER 339
3. A POSSIBLE CORRELATION 339
ORIGINAL PUBLICATIONS
343
BIBLIOGRAPHY
345
INDEX OF REFERENCES
369
INDEX OF MODERN AUTHORS AND PERSONS 391
INDEX OF SUBJECTS 399
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
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| author_GND | (DE-588)121464857 |
| author_facet | Kelhoffer, James A. 1970- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Kelhoffer, James A. 1970- |
| author_variant | j a k ja jak |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV041866044 |
| classification_rvk | BC 7550 BC 7740 |
| ctrlnum | (gbd)1047906 (OCoLC)864622896 (DE-599)DNB1042673381 |
| dewey-full | 225.6 |
| dewey-hundreds | 200 - Religion |
| dewey-ones | 225 - New Testament |
| dewey-raw | 225.6 |
| dewey-search | 225.6 |
| dewey-sort | 3225.6 |
| dewey-tens | 220 - Bible |
| discipline | Theologie / Religionswissenschaften |
| format | Book |
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| genre_facet | Aufsatzsammlung |
| id | DE-604.BV041866044 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T16:56:47Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9783161526367 3161526368 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-027310235 |
| oclc_num | 864622896 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-824 DE-11 DE-384 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-12 DE-29 |
| owner_facet | DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-824 DE-11 DE-384 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-12 DE-29 |
| physical | XXIII, 400 S. |
| psigel | gbd_4_1406 |
| publishDate | 2014 |
| publishDateSearch | 2014 |
| publishDateSort | 2014 |
| publisher | Mohr Siebeck |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Neuen Testament |
| series2 | Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Neuen Testament |
| spellingShingle | Kelhoffer, James A. 1970- Conceptions of "Gospel" and legitimacy in early Christianity Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Neuen Testament Bibel Neues Testament (DE-588)4041771-2 gnd Exegese (DE-588)4015950-4 gnd Frühchristentum (DE-588)4129954-1 gnd Theologie (DE-588)4059758-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4041771-2 (DE-588)4015950-4 (DE-588)4129954-1 (DE-588)4059758-1 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Conceptions of "Gospel" and legitimacy in early Christianity |
| title_auth | Conceptions of "Gospel" and legitimacy in early Christianity |
| title_exact_search | Conceptions of "Gospel" and legitimacy in early Christianity |
| title_full | Conceptions of "Gospel" and legitimacy in early Christianity James A. Kelhoffer |
| title_fullStr | Conceptions of "Gospel" and legitimacy in early Christianity James A. Kelhoffer |
| title_full_unstemmed | Conceptions of "Gospel" and legitimacy in early Christianity James A. Kelhoffer |
| title_short | Conceptions of "Gospel" and legitimacy in early Christianity |
| title_sort | conceptions of gospel and legitimacy in early christianity |
| topic | Bibel Neues Testament (DE-588)4041771-2 gnd Exegese (DE-588)4015950-4 gnd Frühchristentum (DE-588)4129954-1 gnd Theologie (DE-588)4059758-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Bibel Neues Testament Exegese Frühchristentum Theologie Aufsatzsammlung |
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| volume_link | (DE-604)BV000001220 |
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