Zwischen Orient und Okzident: das Arsakidenzeitliche Gräberfeld von Tall Šēḫ Ḥamad, Magdala 1 Analyse und Auswertung
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| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | German |
| Published: |
Wiesbaden
Harrassowitz
2013
|
| Series: | Berichte der Ausgrabung Tall Seḫ Ḥamad, Dur-Katlimmu
13,2,1 |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027195747&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Physical Description: | LXXVI, 303 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9783447100236 |
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MARC
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| 001 | BV041749332 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20140404 | ||
| 007 | t| | ||
| 008 | 140321s2013 xx ad|| |||| 00||| ger d | ||
| 020 | |a 9783447100236 |9 978-3-447-10023-6 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)876901372 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV041749332 | ||
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| 084 | |a 6,11 |2 ssgn | ||
| 084 | |a 6,12 |2 ssgn | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Wehry, Benjamin |d 1971- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1038541158 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Zwischen Orient und Okzident |b das Arsakidenzeitliche Gräberfeld von Tall Šēḫ Ḥamad, Magdala |n 1 |p Analyse und Auswertung |c von Benjamin Wehry |
| 264 | 1 | |a Wiesbaden |b Harrassowitz |c 2013 | |
| 300 | |a LXXVI, 303 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a Berichte der Ausgrabung Tall Seḫ Ḥamad, Dur-Katlimmu |v 13,2,1 | |
| 490 | 0 | |a Berichte der Ausgrabung Tall Seḫ Ḥamad, Dur-Katlimmu |v ... | |
| 688 | 7 | |a Gräber & Grabbauten |0 (DE-2581)TH000008203 |2 gbd | |
| 688 | 7 | |a Parther, Randkulturen |0 (DE-2581)TH000003478 |2 gbd | |
| 773 | 0 | 8 | |w (DE-604)BV041749313 |g 1 |
| 830 | 0 | |a Berichte der Ausgrabung Tall Seḫ Ḥamad, Dur-Katlimmu |v 13,2,1 |w (DE-604)BV005541766 |9 13,2,1 | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 21 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027195747&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| 940 | 1 | |q gbd_4_1411 | |
| 943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-027195747 | |
Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1819291172651139072 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Inhaltsverzeichnis
Vorwort des Herausgebers.........................................................................................................................................................................
XI
Vorwort des Autors..................................................................................................................................................................................
ХШ
Zentrale Bibliographie...............................................................................................................................................................................
XV
Literaturverzeichnis..................................................................................................................................................................................XLI
Abkürzungen.................................................................................................................................................................................................
L
Abbildungsverzcichnis.................................................................................................................................................................................
LI
Zusammenfassung und Ergebnisse.......................................................................................................................................................LXVII
Summary
..............................................................................................................................................................................................LXXIII
I
Der Fundort.............................................................................................................................................................................................1
1 Die
geografische
und
topografische
Lage...........................................................................................................................................1
2 Siedlungsgeschichie............................................................................................................................................................................3
3 Das arsakidenzeitliche Gräberfeld der Mittleren Unterstadt
II
...........................................................................................................3
3.
1
Topografie
und Gräberfeldstraktur.............................................................................................................................................4
3.2 Vermessung und Ausgrabung.....................................................................................................................................................5
3.3 Die Bearbeitung der Gräberfeldabschnitte.................................................................................................................................5
4 Forschungsgeschichte..........................................................................................................................................................................7
5 Die Bearbeitung des zweiten Gräberfeldabschnittes...........................................................................................................................9
5.1 Ziele und Methoden....................................................................................................................................................................9
5.2 Räumlich-zeitliche Eingrenzung des Arbeitsgebietes..............................................................................................................10
5.3 Quellenkritik.............................................................................................................................................................................11
II
Die Befunde..........................................................................................................................................................................................13
1 Allgemeines.......................................................................................................................................................................................13
2 Grabformen.........................................................................................................................................................................................14
2.1 Die Lehmziegelgräber (Formgruppe
I)
.....................................................................................................................................14
Lehmziegelgräber mit kleinem Pseudogiebel (Grabform IA)..................................................................................................16
Lehmziegelgräber mit großem Pseudogicbel (Grabform
IB)
...................................................................................................19
Lehmziegelgräber mit echtem Giebel (Grabform 1С)..............................................................................................................20
Lehmziegelgräber mit flacher Lehmziegelabdeckung (Grabform
ID)
.....................................................................................22
Lehmziegelgräber mit Blockabdeckung (Grabform
IE)
...........................................................................................................23
Lehmziegelkiste (Grabform
IF)
................................................................................................................................................24
Das Kammergrab mit Ringschichtengewölbe (Grabform IG)..................................................................................................24
2.2 Erdgräber (Formgruppe
II)
.......................................................................................................................................................26
Erdgräber mit einfacher Grablege (Grabform IIA)...................................................................................................................26
Erdgräber mit Abdeckung und Stützarchitketur (Grabform IIB)..............................................................................................28
Erdgräber mit seitlich angelegter Grablege und Zugangsgrube (Grabform IIC)......................................................................29
2.3 Topfgräber (Formgruppe
III)
....................................................................................................................................................31
Einfache Topfgräber (Grabform IIIA)......................................................................................................................................31
Doppeltopfgräber (Grabform IIIB)...........................................................................................................................................34
2.4 Sarkophaggräber (Formgruppe
IV)
..........................................................................................................................................35
Trogsarkophaggräber (Grabform
IVA)
.....................................................................................................................................36
Wannensarkophaggräbcr (Grabform IVB)................................................................................................................................37
2.5 Sonderformen (Formgruppe
V)
................................................................................................................................................39
3 Bestattungsformen.............................................................................................................................................................................40
3.1 Streckerbestattungen (Bestattungsform A)...............................................................................................................................40
3.2 Hockerbestattungen (Bestattungsform B)................................................................................................................................41
3.3 Armhaltungen 1-16...................................................................................................................................................................45
3.4 Orientierung und Blickrichtung................................................................................................................................................47
3.5 Leichenbrand (Bestattungsform C)..........................................................................................................................................50
3.6 Sckundärniederlegungen (Bestattungsform D)........................................................................................................................50
4 Beraubungen und Störungen.............................................................................................................................................................51
5 Markierungen, Umrandungen und Stützkonstruktionen...................................................................................................................53
6 Grabtypologie....................................................................................................................................................................................56
III
Die Funde..............................................................................................................................................................................................63
1 Allgemeines.......................................................................................................................................................................................63
2 Kleidungszubehör..............................................................................................................................................................................64
2.1 Nadeln (Na)..............................................................................................................................................................................64
Spitze Bcinnadeln mit profiliertem Kopf(NaA).......................................................................................................................64
Zylindrische Beinnadeln (NaB)................................................................................................................................................64
Rollenkopfnadeln (NaC)...........................................................................................................................................................64
Profilierte Kolbenkopfnadeln (NaD).........................................................................................................................................65
Inhaltsverzeichnis
Ösenkopfnadeln (NaE)..............................................................................................................................................................65
2.2 Fibeln
(Fi)
.................................................................................................................................................................................
66
Trianguläre Fibeln mit Rautenmuster (FiA).............................................................................................................................66
Einfache trianguläre Fibeln (FiB).............................................................................................................................................66
Gegliederte, trianguläre Fibeln (FiC)........................................................................................................................................66
Ringfibel (FiD)..........................................................................................................................................................................67
Kreuzbogenfibel ?(FiE)...........................................................................................................................................................67
Bogenfibel (FiF)........................................................................................................................................................................67
2.3 Gürtelzubehör
(Gii)
...................................................................................................................................................................67
Gürtelbeschläge aus Ringen (GüA)..........................................................................................................................................67
Gürtelhaken (GüB)....................................................................................................................................................................68
Gürtelschnalle (GüC)................................................................................................................................................................69
2.4 Kleidungsapplikationen (Ka)....................................................................................................................................................69
Runde Knöpfe (KaA)................................................................................................................................................................69
Ovale Knöpfe (KaB).................................................................................................................................................................69
Gewölbte Bronzeblechscheiben mit abgesetztem Rand (KaC)................................................................................................69
Rechteckige Bronzebleche mit erhabener Mittelrippe (KaD)..................................................................................................70
Achtförmige Applikationen (KaE)............................................................................................................................................70
3
Textil
und Leder................................................................................................................................................................................70
4 Schmuck............................................................................................................................................................................................73
4.1 Ohrringe
(Or)
............................................................................................................................................................................73
Halbmondförmige Ohrringe (OrA)...........................................................................................................................................73
Einfache, runde Drahtohrringe (OrB).......................................................................................................................................75
Ohrringe mit blutenförmigem Steckverschluss (OrC)..............................................................................................................76
Ohrringe mit gewickelter Drahtöse und Hakenvcrschluss oder Drahtumwicklung (OrD).......................................................76
Figürlich verzierte Ohrringe (OrE)...........................................................................................................................................77
Ohrring mit zwei Zylindern (OrF)............................................................................................................................................78
Bügelohrring (OrG)..................................................................................................................................................................78
Parallelseitiger Drahtohrring (OrH)..........................................................................................................................................78
Ohrring aus verdoppeltem Draht
(Ori)
.....................................................................................................................................78
Schlaufenverzierter Ohrring (OrJ)............................................................................................................................................78
4.2 Ringe und Fingerringe (Ri).......................................................................................................................................................79
Ringe mit abgeflachter, rechteckiger Schmuckplatte (RiA).....................................................................................................79
Ringe mit ovaler Schmuckplatte (RiB).....................................................................................................................................79
Ringemit
Einlagen (RiC).........................................................................................................................................................80
Tordierte, pseudotordierte und umwickelte Ringe (RiD)..........................................................................................................81
Einfache, unverzierte Ringe (RiE)............................................................................................................................................81
Ringe mit Wickelverschluss (RiF)............................................................................................................................................82
Bandförmige Ringe (RiG).........................................................................................................................................................82
Breite Ringe (RiH)....................................................................................................................................................................83
Spiralförmiger Ring mit Schlangenkopfcnden
(Ril)
.................................................................................................................83
4.3 Fuß- und Armringe (Ar)...........................................................................................................................................................84
Geschlossene Armringe (ArA)..................................................................................................................................................84
Armringe mit Wickelverschluss (ArB).....................................................................................................................................84
Armringe mit Haken-Nadel-Verschluss (ArC).........................................................................................................................85
Annringe mit Petschaftenden (ArD).........................................................................................................................................85
Offene Fuß- und Armringe mit Widderkopfenden (ArE).........................................................................................................86
Offene Amiringe mit Schlangenkopfenden (ArF)....................................................................................................................87
Bandförmige Fuß- oder Annringe (ArG)..................................................................................................................................87
Einfache, offene Armringe oder Armspiralen (ArH)................................................................................................................88
Tordierte Halsringe (HrA).........................................................................................................................................................89
4.4 Anhänger (Ah)..........................................................................................................................................................................89
Rollsiegcl als Anhänger (AhA).................................................................................................................................................89
Ovaler Anhänger mit Riteverzierung (AhB).............................................................................................................................89
Muschel-Anhänger (AhC)........................................................................................................................................................89
Genital-Anhänger (AhD)..........................................................................................................................................................90
Blattförmige Blechanhänger (AhE)..........................................................................................................................................91
Polyedrische Anhänger (AhF)...................................................................................................................................................91
Zylindrische und konische Anhänger (AhG)............................................................................................................................91
Körner-Anhänger (AhH)...........................................................................................................................................................92
Tropfenförmige Anhänger
(Ahi)
...............................................................................................................................................92
Runder Stiftanhänger (AhJ)......................................................................................................................................................93
Quaderförmiger Anhänger (AhK).............................................................................................................................................93
Runde, medaillonartige Anhänger (AhL).................................................................................................................................93
Gebogener Bronzeanhänger (AhM)..........................................................................................................................................94
Glöckchenförmige Anhänger (AhN).........................................................................................................................................94
Silberfassung (AhO).................................................................................................................................................................95
Doppelkonischer Anhänger (AhP)............................................................................................................................................95
Halbrunder Anhänger (AhQ)........................................................................................................... 95
Inhaltsverzeichnis
Runde Anhänger ( AhR).............................................................. 95
Dreieckige Anhänger (AhS)......................................................................................................................................................95
Fuß- oder Hand-Anhanger (AhT).............................................................................................................................................96
Lunula-Anhänger (AhU)...........................................................................................................................................................96
Komposit-Anhänger (AhV)......................................................................................................................................................96
Naturstein-Anhänger mit Bronzebandfassung (AhW)..............................................................................................................97
4.5 Perlen (Pe)................................................................................................................................................................................97
Gesichtsperlen (PeA)................................................................................................................................................................98
Augenperlen (PeB)....................................................................................................................................................................9g
Länglich-zylindrische Perlen (PeC)..........................................................................................................................................99
Scheibenförmige Perlen (PeD).................................................................................................................................................99
Oval-bauchige Perlen (PeE)....................................................................................................................................................100
Komposit-Perlen (PeF)...........................................................................................................................................................101
Kurze, zylindrische Perlen (PeG)...........................................................................................................................................101
Perlen mit Perlrand oder Perlenrosette (PeH).........................................................................................................................102
Kugelförmige Perlen
(Pel)
......................................................................................................................................................102
Konische und doppelkonische Perlen (PeJ)............................................................................................................................103
Quaderförmige Perlen (PeK)..................................................................................................................................................104
Quadratische und würfelförmige Perlen (PeL).......................................................................................................................104
Länglich-rundliche Perlen mit dreieckigem Querschnitt (PeM).............................................................................................104
Perlen mit Einkerbung (PeN)..................................................................................................................................................105
Hohle Metallperlen (PeO).......................................................................................................................................................105
Figürliche Perlen (PeP)...........................................................................................................................................................105
Bronzeröllchen (PeQ).............................................................................................................................................................106
Unregelmäßig geformte Perlen (PeR).....................................................................................................................................106
4.6 Kettenglieder (Kc)..................................................................................................................................................................106
Einfache Kettenglieder (KeA)................................................................................................................................................106
5 Glöckchen (Gk)...............................................................................................................................................................................107
Zylindrische Glöckchen (GkA)....................................................................................................................................................108
Konische Glöckchen (GkB)..........................................................................................................................................................108
Glöckchen mit geschweifter Wandung (GkC)..............................................................................................................................109
Halbkugclförmige Glöckchen (GkD)...........................................................................................................................................110
6 Münzen (Mü)................................................................................................................................................................................... 111
Hellenistische Münzen (MüA).....................................................................................................................................................111
Parthische Münze (MüB).............................................................................................................................................................. 111
Städteprägungen der römischen Kaiserzeit (MüC)......................................................................................................................1
1
1
Phönikische Münze ? (MüD)........................................................................................................................................................ 112
7 Spielzeug (Sp).................................................................................................................................................................................112
Astragale (SpA)............................................................................................................................................................................112
Spiclsteine? (SpB).......................................................................................................................................................................113
Flöte ?(SpC).................................................................................................................................................................................113
8 Figürliche Plastiken (Pl)..................................................................................................................................................................113
Zoomorphe Figurinen (PIA).........................................................................................................................................................113
Knochenidole (P1B)......................................................................................................................................................................114
9 Toilettzubehör..................................................................................................................................................................................115
9.1 Bronzespiegel (Bs).................................................................................................................................................................115
Runde Spiegel mit bronzenem Griff (BsA)............................................................................................................................115
Runde Handspiegel ohne Bronzegriff (BsB)..........................................................................................................................116
Rechteckiger Handspiegel (BsC)............................................................................................................................................116
9.2 Kamm (Km)............................................................................................................................................................................117
Rechteckiger Doppelkamm (KmA)........................................................................................................................................117
9.3 Spatel (St)...............................................................................................................................................................................
S
Breite Spatel aus Knochen (StA)............................................................................................................................................118
Spatelsonden (StB)..................................................................................................................................................................118
Schmale Bronzespatel (StC)...................................................................................................................................................119
9.4 Salblöffel (Sa)......................................................................................................................................................................... 20
Salblöffel mit gewölbter Schüssel aus Knochen (SaA)..........................................................................................................120
Stabartiger Salblöffel mit ringförmigem Griff (SaB).............................................................................................................121
Salblöffel mit runder Verdickung (SaC).................................................................................................................................121
10 Geräte............................................................................................................................................................................................122
10.1 Schöpfkellen (Sk).................................................................................................................................................................122
Schöpfkellen mit halbkugelförmiger Kalotte und gerade ansetzendem Griff (SkA)..............................................................122
10.2 Spindeln und Spinnwirtel (Sw).............................................................................................................................................123
Halbkugelförmige Spinnwirtel (SwA)....................................................................................................................................123
Konische Spinnwirtel (SwB)..................................................................................................................................................124
Scheibenförmige Spinnwirtel mit langen Spindelstäben aus Knochen (SwC).......................................................................125
Webgewicht (WgA)................................................................................................................................................................>27
10.3 Arbeitssteine (As).................................................................................................................................................................127
Feine Schleif- und Poliersteine (AsA)....................................................................................................................................127
VIII Inhaltsverzeichnis
Grobe Klopf- und Reibstcinc (AsB).......................................................................................................................................127
10.4 Eisennägel (Nä)....................................................................................................................................................................128
Einfache Eiscnnägel mit verbreitertem Nagelkopf (NäA)......................................................................................................128
Hakenförmige Eisennägel (NäB)............................................................................................................................................129
11 Waffen 130
11.1 Lanzen- und Speerspitzen (La).............................................................................................................................................130
Lanzenspitzen mit breitem Blatt (LaA)..................................................................................................................................130
Lanzenspitzen mit schmalem Blatt und Mittelgrat (LaB).......................................................................................................130
Speerspitzen (LaC bis LaH)....................................................................................................................................................132
11.2 Lanzenschuhe (Ls)................................................................................................................................................................132
Geradwandige Lanzenschuhe mit runder Tülle (LsA)............................................................................................................132
Geschweifte Lanzenschuhe mit runder Tülle (LsB)...............................................................................................................I33
11.3 Dolche (Do).................................................................................................................................................................. T33
Griffangeldolch (DoA)...........................................................................................................................................................I33
Griffplattendolch (DoB)..........................................................................................................................................................I33
11.4 Eiserne Messer (Mc)..................................................................................................................................................... I33
Einfache Eisenmesser ohne Griffgestaltung (MeA)...............................................................................................................133
Griffplattenmesser (MeB).................................................................................................................................... I33
Griffzungenmesser (MeC)................................................................................................................................... ¡34
Griffangelmesser (MeD).......................................................................................................................... I35
Schwerter (ScA)................................................................................................................................................... ........136
Pfeilspitzen (PfA bis PfC)................................................................................................. Z Z Z Z Z Z........136
12 Metallbeschläge (Mb).................................................................................................................................... 136
Schmuckbeschläge (MbA)..................................................................................................... 13g
Schutzbeschlag aus Eisen (MbB)........................................................................................... j3g
13 Tonverschlüsse
(To)
....................................................................... 13,-
Tonverschlüsse mit Stempel-,
Textil-
und Schnurabdruck (ToA)................... I37
14 Glasgefäße (Gg).....................................................................................................................................................................137
Doppclhenkligcs Trichterhalsgefäß (GgA)...................................................................................................................................]37
Bauchige
Balsamaria
(GgB)............................................................................ j3„
Amphoriskos (GgC)............................................................................................ ...............................
13о
Schalen (GgD bis GgG)......................................................................
iZUZIZZ^^ZZ!
......................................................139
Quaderförmiges Henkclgcfäß (GgH).............................................................. .....................140
Flache Glasdeckel (Ggl)..........................................................
Z Zľ Z ZZZZ
..................................................................140
15 Keramikgefäße.....................................................................................................................
15.1 Spitzbodengefäße (Sb)............................................................................].............................................................................142
Bauchige Spitzbodengefaßc mit kurzer Bodenspitze (SbA)........................................................ ................................142
Zylindrische Spitzbodengefäße mit langer Bodenspitze (SbB)................................................... ...................................I44
Spitzbodengefaß mit Henkclpaar (SbC)......... ......................................................
,4Л
15.2 Töpfe
(Tf)
........................................................................
ZZZZZZZľľZľZZľZZ........................................
146
Weitmundige Rundbodentöpfe (TfA)...................................................... ......................................................j4<-
Rundbodentöpfe mit kurzem, zylindrischem Hals (TfB).. ...............................................
]4Ŕ
Topf mit Standboden (TfC).................................... .......................................................................................J°
15.3 Sarkophage
(Sg)
...............................................
■ZZZZ ľ ľZZľľľ ZľZZľZZ^.................................................
149
Sarkophagwannen
(SgA)
............................................................... ....................................................................„
Dreieckiger Wannensarkophag (SgB)................................ .................................................................., <-0
Sarkophagtröge (SgC)........................................................
ZZZZZZZZZZľľľ
......................................................150
Trogsarkophagdeckel (SgD)........................................................ ..................................................................^
15.4 Amphoren (Am)...................................................... ..................................................................
Glasierte, plastisch verzierte Amphoren (AmA).....................................................................................................................]53
Glasierte Amphoren mit langem Hals und Bandhenkeln (AmB)..................
Z Z ľ
.........................................................I53
Unglasierte Amphora mit Ösenhenkeln (AmC).......................................................................................................................
Amphora mit Trichterhals (AmD)..................................... ..............................................................................
15.5 Kannen (Kn).................................................... .................................................................................................................
Kanne mit unterrandständigem Henkel und Trichterhals (KnA)............................................................................................155
Kannen mit randständigem Henkel und Zylinder- oder Kegelhals (KnB).............................................................................1 <a
15.6 Schalen (Sh).......................................................... .............................................................................l56
Halbkugelförmige Schalen (ShA)................................ .....................................................................................................¡^
Konische Schalen (ShB).........................................................................................................................................................
Knickwandschalen (ShC)............................... .....................................................................................................159
Flache, verzierte Schalen (ShD).................................... .......................................................................................................161
S-profilierte Schale (ShE)................................... ..................................................................................................................162
Gegliederte Schale mit Fingertupfenleiste (ShF) .....................................................................................................162
15.7Salbgefaße(Sl).............................................. ..............................................................................................................162
Zylindergefäße
(SIA)
..................... ............................................................................................................................162
Kumpf(SlB)........................ Z ZZZZZZ.....................................................................................................................163
Trichterhalstiegel
(SIC)
............................... ...........................................................................................................................164
Balsamaria
aus Keramik
(SID)
................... .....................................................................................................164
Tüllengefaß (TgA) ......................................................................................................................................164
..........................................................................................................................................................164
Inhaltsverzeichnis
15.8
Terra sigillata
(Ts)....................................................................................................
]64
Napf mit hohem Fuß (TsA).....................................................................................................................................................165
Trichterhalsgefäße (TsB)................................................................................................................. 16<;
Zylinderhalsschale (TsC).................................................................................................. ..................................165
Flache Schalen (TsD)...................................................................................................................................................... 166
15.9 Becher
(Be)
...........................................................................................................................................................................166
Spitzbodige Becher und Dellenbecher (BeA).........................................................................................................................166
Trichterhalsbecher (BeB)............................................................................................ 167
Zylindrischer Becher (BeC)....................................................................................................................................................168
15.10 Flaschen (Fl).......................................................................................................................................................................168
Eiförmige Flaschen mit Schulterdekor
(FIA)
.........................................................................................................................168
15.11 Verzierungen (Vz)...............................................................................................................................................................170
16 Bronzegefäße(Bg)........................................................................................................................................................................174
Die Bronzekanne aus Grab 95/69 (BgA)......................................................................................................................................174
IV
Chronologie .....................................................................................................................................................................................177
1
Stratigrafie
des Gräberfeldes in der Mittleren Unterstadt
II
............................................................................................................177
1.1 Vertikale Gräberstratigrafie.....................................................................................................................................................177
1.2 Relativchronologische Einordnung der Grabtypen................................................................................................................181
1.3 Externe Vergleiche..................................................................................................................................................................184
2 Datierung der Grabinventare...........................................................................................................................................................186
2.1 Chronologische Fixpunkte......................................................................................................................................................187
2.2 Seriation der Grabkomplexe und Fundtypen.......................................................................................................................... 189
2.3 Chronologische Stufen und ihre Leitformen..........................................................................................................................190
3 Datierung des Gräberfeldes.............................................................................................................................................................199
3.1 Der ältere Horizont.................................................................................................................................................................200
3.2 Der jüngere Horizont..............................................................................................................................................................202
3.3 Horizontalstratigrafie..............................................................................................................................................................205
VDas Totenritual auf dem Gräberfeld
vod
Tall
Šeh
Hamad/Magdala............................................................................................213
1 Der prozessuale Ablauf des Totenrituals.........................................................................................................................................213
2 Bestattungssitten..............................................................................................................................................................................214
2.1 Anlage und
Stratigrafie
...........................................................................................................................................................214
2.2 Totenbehandlung.....................................................................................................................................................................218
2.3 Mumifizierungspraxis.............................................................................................................................................................221
2.4 Mehrfach-, Nach- und Nahbestattungen.................................................................................................................................224
3 Beigabensitten.................................................................................................................................................................................227
3.1 Beigabenausstattung und -anordnung.....................................................................................................................................227
Trachtausstattung und Schmuckbeigabe.................................................................................................................................228
Toilettzubehör, Geräteausstattung und Waffenbeigabe...........................................................................................................233
Besondere, symbolische und apotropäische Beigaben...........................................................................................................238
3.2 Beigefaßauswahl.....................................................................................................................................................................244
3.3 Tierknochenkollektionen und pflanzliche Beigaben...............................................................................................................249
4 Totenkult..........................................................................................................................................................................................251
5 Frauen-, Männer- und Kindergräber...............................................................................................................................................255
Frauengräber................................................................................................................................................................................255
Männergräber................................................................................................................................................................................257
Kindergräber.................................................................................................................................................................................260
VI
Zwischen Orient und Okzident....................;..................................................................................................................................265
1 Das arsakidenzeitliche Gräberfeld von
Tall
Sëh
Hamad/Magdala..................................................................................................265
2 Bestattungs- und Beigabentraditionen............................................................................................................................................269
3 Importe und Fremdformen..............................................................................................................................................................273
4 Die kulturhistorische Einordnung...................................................................................................................................................276
VII
Gesamtgräberlisten.........................................................................................................................................................................285
Konkordanzliste 1 : Ordnung nach Grabnummern.............................................................................................................................285
Konkordanzliste 2: Ordnung nach Grabtypen....................................................................................................................................292
VIII Fundortindex.................................................................................................................................................................................301
IX
Katalog der Befunde und Funde.....................................................................................................................................................305
Beiträge...................................................................................................................................................................................................579
Die Gräber aus dem Grabungsabschnitt Nordost-Ecke der Unterstadt 11, von Kathrin Schmitt.............................................................579
Anthropologische Beobachtungen zu den Bestatteten der Nordost-Ecke der Unterstadt
II,
von Heide Hornig.....................................625
Preliminary Genetic Analysis,
von Jennifer Luedtke Kennedy...............................................................................................................631
Arabischer Teil.........................................................................................................................................................................................635
|
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| id | DE-604.BV041749332 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T16:54:11Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9783447100236 |
| language | German |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-027195747 |
| oclc_num | 876901372 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-20 DE-12 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-739 |
| owner_facet | DE-20 DE-12 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-739 |
| physical | LXXVI, 303 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| psigel | gbd_4_1411 |
| publishDate | 2013 |
| publishDateSearch | 2013 |
| publishDateSort | 2013 |
| publisher | Harrassowitz |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Berichte der Ausgrabung Tall Seḫ Ḥamad, Dur-Katlimmu |
| series2 | Berichte der Ausgrabung Tall Seḫ Ḥamad, Dur-Katlimmu |
| spellingShingle | Wehry, Benjamin 1971- Zwischen Orient und Okzident das Arsakidenzeitliche Gräberfeld von Tall Šēḫ Ḥamad, Magdala Berichte der Ausgrabung Tall Seḫ Ḥamad, Dur-Katlimmu |
| title | Zwischen Orient und Okzident das Arsakidenzeitliche Gräberfeld von Tall Šēḫ Ḥamad, Magdala |
| title_auth | Zwischen Orient und Okzident das Arsakidenzeitliche Gräberfeld von Tall Šēḫ Ḥamad, Magdala |
| title_exact_search | Zwischen Orient und Okzident das Arsakidenzeitliche Gräberfeld von Tall Šēḫ Ḥamad, Magdala |
| title_full | Zwischen Orient und Okzident das Arsakidenzeitliche Gräberfeld von Tall Šēḫ Ḥamad, Magdala 1 Analyse und Auswertung von Benjamin Wehry |
| title_fullStr | Zwischen Orient und Okzident das Arsakidenzeitliche Gräberfeld von Tall Šēḫ Ḥamad, Magdala 1 Analyse und Auswertung von Benjamin Wehry |
| title_full_unstemmed | Zwischen Orient und Okzident das Arsakidenzeitliche Gräberfeld von Tall Šēḫ Ḥamad, Magdala 1 Analyse und Auswertung von Benjamin Wehry |
| title_short | Zwischen Orient und Okzident |
| title_sort | zwischen orient und okzident das arsakidenzeitliche graberfeld von tall seh hamad magdala analyse und auswertung |
| title_sub | das Arsakidenzeitliche Gräberfeld von Tall Šēḫ Ḥamad, Magdala |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027195747&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV041749313 (DE-604)BV005541766 |
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