Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Hochschulschrift/Dissertation Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
2013
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| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027172731&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Beschreibung: | Text in engl., Zusammenfassung in engl. und dt. Sprache |
| Umfang: | 429 S. |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Mäßigung oder Wandel |b eine Analyse der unterschiedlichen ideologischen Entwicklungslinien der Ägyptischen Muslimbruderschaft und der Türkischen Partei für Gerechtigkeit und Entwicklung (AKP) = Moderation of transformation : explaining the different ideological trajectories of the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood and the Turkish Justice and Development Party |c Mahmoud Jaraba |
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| adam_text | Titel: Mäßigung oder Wandel
Autor: Jaraba, Mahmoud
Jahr: 2013
Table of Contents
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 10
ABSTRACT 12
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION, LITERATURE REVIEW AND THEORETICAL
DISCUSSION 14
1.1 Introduction 14
1.2 Essentialism, Contextualism and Social Movement Theory 19
1.3 Defining Islamic Social Movements 25
1.4 A State-centric Approach 27
1.4.1 Political Opportunity Structure (POS) 30
1.4.2 Inclusion-Exclusion Hypothesis 35
1.5 Michael Mann s Theory of Social Power 42
1.5.1 Ideological Network 44
1.5.2 Economic Network 46
1.5.3 Military Network 47
1.5.4 Political Network 47
1.6 The JDP and the MB in Comparative Perspective 48
1.7 Research Design 52
1.8 Plan of the Dissertation 56
CHAPTER 2 TURKISH REGIME-CHANGE (1923-2002) 58
2.1 Introduction 58
2.2 Military, State and Ideology
2.2.1 The Vanguard: The Military
2.2.2 The Dominant Ideology: Kemalism
62
63
67
2.3 The Rise of Semi-Authoritarianism 77
2.3.1 Power Networks Change (1945-1960) 77
2.3.2 Restoring Military Power (1960 - 1980) 80
2.3.3 The Elected Government In (and Out) Political Network 85
2.3.4 Mechanisms of Control and Domination 90
2.4 The Fall of Semi-Authoritarianism (1990s) 98
2.4.1 The Emergence of a New Islamic Bourgeoisie (MUSIAD) 99
2.4.2 The Demise of Kemalism 107
2.4.3 The Weakening of the Political Network 114
2.4.4 The Decline of the Military Power 121
2.5 Concluding Remarks 124
CHAPTER 3 THE JDP AND REGIME CHANGE (2002-2013) 126
3.1 Introduction 126
3.2 The National Outlook Movement: Ideology and Evolution 131
3.3 The Justice and Development Party s Evolution 136
3.4 Explanations and a New Approach 141
3.4.1 Inclusion-Based Explanation 141
3.4.2 Exclusion-Based Explanation 146
3.4.3 The EU Membership-Based Explanation 148
3.4.4 Özal s Political and Economic Reforms-Based Explanation 149
3.5 Alternative Explanation of JDP s Ideological Transformation 150
3.5.1 Generate People s Power: Bring the Periphery to the Center 154
3.5.2 The Power of JDP s Ideology: Combining Ideas and Practices 158
3.5.3 The JDP between Religion and Politics 162
3.6
Dominating the Political Network
166
3.6.1 The Elections of 2002, 2007 and 2011 168
3.6.2 The Struggle for Presidency (2007) 170
3.6.3 The JDP and the Judiciary 175
3.7 Penetrating the Economic Network 179
3.7.1 JDP Manifesto: Economy and Development 179
3.7.2 Anatolian Tigers 182
3.7.3 The JDP Government and the Islamic Bourgeoisie 185
3.7.4 Foreign Policy Shift towards the MENA Region 188
3.8 Undermining the Military Power 191
3.8.1 The Split of the Military Elite 194
3.8.2 The Demilitarization of the Political System 197
3.8.3 Informal Mechanisms of Influence 203
3.9 Concluding Remarks 209
CHAPTER 4 EGYPT S REGIME CHANGE FROM 1952 TO 2011 211
4.1 Introduction 211
4.2 The Coup of 1952 and the Rise of Nasser s Authoritarianism 217
4.2.1 The Vanguard: The Military 218
4.2.2 The Rise of Authoritarianism: Control the Political Network 222
4.2.3 Searching for Ideology: Nationalism and Pan-Arabism 226
4.2.4 The Political Economy of Nasserism 231
4.3 From Nasser s Authoritarianism to Semi-authoritarianism (1970-2000) 233
4.3.1 Dominating the Political Network: Mechanism of Control 233
4.3.2 From Nasser s Socialist System to the State-led Liberalization 244
4.3.3 The Demilitarization of Politics 248
4.3.4 The Death of Pan-Arabism and the Ideological Vacuum 253
4.4 The Decline and Fall of the Egyptian Semi- authoritarianism (2000-2011) 256
4.4.1 The Penetration of the Political Network 256
4.4.2 The Economic Network in Crisis (2000-2011) 273
4.4.3 Marginalization of the Military 279
4.4.4 Ideological Collapse
282
4.5 Concluding Remarks 283
CHAPTERS THE AGE OF THE MUSLIM BROTHERHOOD 285
5.1 Introduction 285
5.2 The Egyptian MB: Ideology and Strategic Framing 290
5.2.1 Ideological and Organizational Dynamics 292
5.2.2 Political, Economic and Militancy 297
5.2.3 Evolving Under the Pressure of Electoral Competition 301
5.2.4 Exclusion from the Economic Network 305
5.2.5 Explaining the MB s Political and Economic Engagement 309
5.3 The Ideological Network 313
5.3.1 The Coptic Fear 315
5.3.2 Reformers and Youth Activists 317
5.3.3 The Salfist Alliance 321
5.3.4 Majoritarian Politics: The 2012 Constitution 323
5.4 Dominating the Political Network 326
5.4.1 The Parliamentary and Presidential Elections of 2011 and 2012 328
5.4.2 Ekhwanizing the Political Network 333
5.4.3 Morsi and the Judiciary 335
5.5 The Economic Network: A Key Challenge to the MB s Hegemony 338
5.5.1 The Political Economy of the MB 339
5.5.2 A Free Market and Competition 342
5.5.3 Expanding the MB s Economic Network 344
5.6 The Egyptian Military: A Major Power but without Vision 347
5.6.1 The Military Political and Economic Interests 348
5.6.2 The Military: A Major Challenge to the MB s Hegemony 350
5.6.3 The National Defense Council 356
5.7 Concluding Remarks
357
CHAPTER 6 CONCLUSION: MODERATION HYPOTHESIS, MANN S THEORY OF
SOCIAL POWERAND ISLAMIC SOCIAL MOVEMENTS 360
6.1 Introduction 360
6.2 Beyond the Moderation Hypothesis; Mann s Theory of Social Power 367
6.3 Ideology as a Source of Power 370
6.4 Political Network Is a Great Start 372
6.5 Economic Network Provides an Opportunity, but also Carries Challenges 374
6.6 The Military as a Strong Power Network 378
6.7 Conclusion Remarks 381
DEUTSCHE ZUSAMMENFASSUNG 389
BIBLIOGRAPHY 391
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| spellingShingle | Jaraba, Mahmoud Mäßigung oder Wandel eine Analyse der unterschiedlichen ideologischen Entwicklungslinien der Ägyptischen Muslimbruderschaft und der Türkischen Partei für Gerechtigkeit und Entwicklung (AKP) = Moderation of transformation : explaining the different ideological trajectories of the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood and the Turkish Justice and Development Party Muslimbruderschaft (DE-588)4101667-1 gnd Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi (DE-588)4764701-2 gnd Ideologie (DE-588)4026486-5 gnd Politischer Wandel (DE-588)4175047-0 gnd Sozialer Wandel (DE-588)4077587-2 gnd |
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| title | Mäßigung oder Wandel eine Analyse der unterschiedlichen ideologischen Entwicklungslinien der Ägyptischen Muslimbruderschaft und der Türkischen Partei für Gerechtigkeit und Entwicklung (AKP) = Moderation of transformation : explaining the different ideological trajectories of the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood and the Turkish Justice and Development Party |
| title_alt | Moderation of transformation |
| title_auth | Mäßigung oder Wandel eine Analyse der unterschiedlichen ideologischen Entwicklungslinien der Ägyptischen Muslimbruderschaft und der Türkischen Partei für Gerechtigkeit und Entwicklung (AKP) = Moderation of transformation : explaining the different ideological trajectories of the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood and the Turkish Justice and Development Party |
| title_exact_search | Mäßigung oder Wandel eine Analyse der unterschiedlichen ideologischen Entwicklungslinien der Ägyptischen Muslimbruderschaft und der Türkischen Partei für Gerechtigkeit und Entwicklung (AKP) = Moderation of transformation : explaining the different ideological trajectories of the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood and the Turkish Justice and Development Party |
| title_full | Mäßigung oder Wandel eine Analyse der unterschiedlichen ideologischen Entwicklungslinien der Ägyptischen Muslimbruderschaft und der Türkischen Partei für Gerechtigkeit und Entwicklung (AKP) = Moderation of transformation : explaining the different ideological trajectories of the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood and the Turkish Justice and Development Party Mahmoud Jaraba |
| title_fullStr | Mäßigung oder Wandel eine Analyse der unterschiedlichen ideologischen Entwicklungslinien der Ägyptischen Muslimbruderschaft und der Türkischen Partei für Gerechtigkeit und Entwicklung (AKP) = Moderation of transformation : explaining the different ideological trajectories of the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood and the Turkish Justice and Development Party Mahmoud Jaraba |
| title_full_unstemmed | Mäßigung oder Wandel eine Analyse der unterschiedlichen ideologischen Entwicklungslinien der Ägyptischen Muslimbruderschaft und der Türkischen Partei für Gerechtigkeit und Entwicklung (AKP) = Moderation of transformation : explaining the different ideological trajectories of the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood and the Turkish Justice and Development Party Mahmoud Jaraba |
| title_short | Mäßigung oder Wandel |
| title_sort | maßigung oder wandel eine analyse der unterschiedlichen ideologischen entwicklungslinien der agyptischen muslimbruderschaft und der turkischen partei fur gerechtigkeit und entwicklung akp moderation of transformation explaining the different ideological trajectories of the egyptian muslim brotherhood and the turkish justice and development party |
| title_sub | eine Analyse der unterschiedlichen ideologischen Entwicklungslinien der Ägyptischen Muslimbruderschaft und der Türkischen Partei für Gerechtigkeit und Entwicklung (AKP) = Moderation of transformation : explaining the different ideological trajectories of the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood and the Turkish Justice and Development Party |
| topic | Muslimbruderschaft (DE-588)4101667-1 gnd Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi (DE-588)4764701-2 gnd Ideologie (DE-588)4026486-5 gnd Politischer Wandel (DE-588)4175047-0 gnd Sozialer Wandel (DE-588)4077587-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Muslimbruderschaft Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi Ideologie Politischer Wandel Sozialer Wandel Hochschulschrift |
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