The OIC, the UN, and counter-terrorism law-making: conflicting or cooperative legal orders?
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Hochschulschrift/Dissertation Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Hart
2013
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Studies in international law
48 |
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027152883&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | XXXII, 586 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9781849462679 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Titel: The OIC, the UN, and counter-terrorism law-making
Autor: Samuel, Katja L. H
Jahr: 2013
Contents
Foreword vii
Preface xi
List of Abbreviations xxi
Table of Cases xxv
Table of Treaties and Instruments xxix
1 Introduction 1
PART ONE
UN AND OIC INSTITUTIONAL LAW-MAKING 11
2 UN and OIC Law-Making Concepts 13
I. Terrorism 13
A. UN Approaches to Terrorism 13
B. Denning Terrorism 16
II. Foundational Islamic Concepts 26
A. islamic and Muslim 27
B. Ummah 29
C. The Islamic Shari ah 33
i. Legal Sources of Shari ah 33
ii. Differing Approaches to Interpreting Shari ah 34
iii. Shari ah Characteristics with Potential Law-Making
Significance 36
D. islamic International Law 39
III. Institutional Legal Orders 43
A. UN Legal Order 43
i. UN Law and UN Law-Making 47
B. OIC Legal Order 47
i. OIC Law and OIC Law-Making 48
IV. The Nature and Law-Making Function of Values,
Principles, and Rules 48
A. Values 50
i. UN Legal Order 50
ii. OIC Legal Order 51
B. Principles 53
i. UN Legal Order 53
ii. OIC Legal Order 56
xvi Contents
C. Rules 57
i. UN Legal Order 57
ii. OIC Legal Order 59
3 The OIC as an International Organization 63
I. The Creation of the OIC 64
II. The OIC s Basic Institutional Qualities 67
A. The OIC as an International Organization 67
i. OIC s General Secretariat 72
B. Classification of the OIC 74
C. The OIC s membership 77
III. OIC Law-Making and OIC Law 81
A. The Concepts of OIC Law-Making and OIC Law 81
B. The OIC s Law-Making Powers 84
i. Express Powers 86
ii. Implied Powers 87
IV. The Forms and Characteristics of OIC Law 90
A. Consensus and Institutional Law-Making 90
B. OIC Law-Making Processes and Instruments 93
i. Treaties 94
ii. Customary OIC Law 97
iii. Resolutions 98
C. Mechanisms for Reconciling Diverse Jurisprudential
Approaches of Shari ah 107
D. Enforcement of OIC Law 108
V. OIC Approaches to Internal and Inter-State Crises and
Disputes 110
A. Crises and Disputes Involving only OIC Member
States 112
B. Crises and Disputes between OIC and Non-OIC
Member States 121
C. The Future Role of the OIC in Dispute Settlement
and Conflict Resolution 126
PART TWO
THE LAW-MAKING RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE
UN AND THE OIC: CONFLICTING OR COOPERATIVE
LEGAL ORDERS? 133
I. Cultural Relativism 134
II. Politicization of Religion and Culture 136
III. Fragmentation of International Law 139
4 The Relationship between Siyar and International Law 143
I. Relationship between Legal Sources 143
Contents xvii
A. Article 38(l)(a): Treaties 146
B. Article 38(l)(b): Customary International Law 151
C. Article 38(l)(c): General Principles 154
D. Article 38(l)(d): Judicial Decisions and Eminent Jurists 155
E. The Sources of Siyar and the OIC 157
II. Other Key Principles Underpinning Siyar 158
III. Legitimacy 162
A. UN Conception of Legitimacy 162
B. Islamic Conception of Legitimacy 164
C. Secular versus Religious Approaches 167
D. Principle of Justice 171
5 Conflicting or Cooperative Norms? 179
I. The Notion of Conflicting Norms 181
II. Peremptory Norms in International Law 183
A. Key Characteristics of Peremptory Norms 183
B. Resolution of Conflict-Peremptory Norms 188
III. Peremptory Norms in Shari ah 190
A. Hierarchy of Islamic Norms 190
B. Peremptory Norms in Shari ah 193
C. Resolution of Conflict-Islamic Peremptory Norms 197
D. Resolution of Conflict-OIC 201
6 Conflicting or Cooperative Legal Orders? 209
I. Monism and Dualism 209
A. International Law 209
B. Siyar 211
II. Article 103 UN Charter 213
A. Article 103 UN Charter 213
B. Article 103 UN Charter and the Resolution of
Conflict 214
i. Article 103 UN Charter and the Security Council 219
ii. The Relationship between the UN and Other
Legal Orders 222
iii. Summary of the Current Position 236
iv. Article 103 UN Charter and the OIC Legal Order 238
PART THREE
VALUES, PRINCIPLES, AND RULES UNDERPINNING
UN COUNTER-TERRORISM RESPONSES 243
7 Counter-Terrorism Values 245
I. Promotion of Democracy 247
A. UN Legal Order 247
B. OIC Legal Order 250
xviii Contents
i. OIC Practice 250
ii. Explanation 254
II. Respect for Human Rights 263
A. UN Legal Order 263
B. OIC Legal Order 266
i. OIC Practice 266
ii. Explanation 275
III. Rule of Law 289
A. UN Legal Order 289
B. OIC Legal Order 292
i. OIC Practice 292
ii. Explanation 296
IV. Tolerance 301
A. UN Legal Order 301
B. OIC Legal Order 304
i. OIC Practice 304
ii. Explanation 318
8 Counter-Terrorism Principles 337
I. Introduction 337
II. Overview of Key Principles 338
A. Principle of Self-Determination 338
i. UN Principle of Self-Determination 338
ii. Islamic Principle of Self-Determination 345
B. Use of Force and Self-Defence 350
i. UN Principles on the Prohibition against the
Threat or Use of Force, and Self-Defence 350
ii. Islamic Principle of Jihad 353
III. Background to Armed
Self-Determination Struggles 358
A. 1960-1985 360
B. 1985-1991 361
C. 1991-Present 362
i. Post-9/11 Context 364
IV. Armed Self-Determination Struggles: The Grounds 365
A. UN Legal Order 366
B. OIC Legal Order 370
i. Colonialism and Racism 370
ii. Foreign Occupation and Alien Domination 371
iii. Oppression, Liberation, Persecution, and
Humiliation 373
C. Conflict or Cooperation? 377
V. Armed Self-Determination Struggles: Self-Defence 382
A. UN Legal Order 383
Contents xix
i. Non-State Actors and Article 51 UN Charter 383
ii. Fulfilling the Requirement of Armed Attack 384
iii. Non-State Actors and the Use of Forcible
Measures 386
iv. Summary of Legal Position 393
B. OIC Legal Order 394
i. Initial Observations 395
ii. Grounds for Legitimate Forcible
Self-Determination Struggles 396
iii. OIC Support of Non-State Actors 399
C. Conflict or Cooperation? 408
9 Counter-Terrorism Rules 415
I. OIC Law 418
A. Soft, Non-Formally Binding Law 418
B. Customary OIC Law 425
C. OIC Treaty Law 426
II. UN Conventions 433
B. UN Human Rights Conventions 435
i. OIC Member State Practice within the UN
Legal Order 435
ii. UN Counter-Terrorism Law-Making Implications 438
B. Hostages Convention 1979 445
C. Terrorist Financing Convention 1999 453
D. Draft UN Comprehensive Convention 460
III. UN Counter-Terrorism Rules within the OIC Legal Order 469
A. Hostages Convention 1979 470
B. Terrorist Financing Convention 1999 473
C. Draft UN Comprehensive Convention 476
IV. UN Counter-Terrorism Implications 481
A. Weakening the Effectiveness of the UN
Counter-Terrorism Legal Framework 481
B. Breaches of International Law Obligations 484
C. Cooperation 489
V. Conclusion 491
10 Conclusion: Conflicting or Cooperative Legal Orders? 495
I. The OIC as an International Institutional Law-Maker 496
II. Normative (Ir)relevance of OIC s Islamic Nature and
Goals 498
III. Cooperative or Conflicting Legal Orders or Norms? 506
IV. Law-Making Implications of the Findings 514
A. Conflict or Reconciliation? 514
B. Furthering UN CT Strategy Goals 517
C. Wider Implications 520
xx Contents
V. Looking Forward 521
Bibliography 523
Index 575
|
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| series | Studies in international law |
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| spellingShingle | Samuel, Katja L. H. The OIC, the UN, and counter-terrorism law-making conflicting or cooperative legal orders? Studies in international law Organisation der Islamischen Konferenz (DE-588)4102551-9 gnd Vereinte Nationen (DE-588)333-5 gnd Gesetzgebung (DE-588)4020682-8 gnd Recht (DE-588)4048737-4 gnd Terrorismus (DE-588)4059534-1 gnd Bekämpfung (DE-588)4112701-8 gnd |
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| title | The OIC, the UN, and counter-terrorism law-making conflicting or cooperative legal orders? |
| title_alt | The Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, the UN, and counter-terrorism law-making |
| title_auth | The OIC, the UN, and counter-terrorism law-making conflicting or cooperative legal orders? |
| title_exact_search | The OIC, the UN, and counter-terrorism law-making conflicting or cooperative legal orders? |
| title_full | The OIC, the UN, and counter-terrorism law-making conflicting or cooperative legal orders? Katja LH Samuel |
| title_fullStr | The OIC, the UN, and counter-terrorism law-making conflicting or cooperative legal orders? Katja LH Samuel |
| title_full_unstemmed | The OIC, the UN, and counter-terrorism law-making conflicting or cooperative legal orders? Katja LH Samuel |
| title_short | The OIC, the UN, and counter-terrorism law-making |
| title_sort | the oic the un and counter terrorism law making conflicting or cooperative legal orders |
| title_sub | conflicting or cooperative legal orders? |
| topic | Organisation der Islamischen Konferenz (DE-588)4102551-9 gnd Vereinte Nationen (DE-588)333-5 gnd Gesetzgebung (DE-588)4020682-8 gnd Recht (DE-588)4048737-4 gnd Terrorismus (DE-588)4059534-1 gnd Bekämpfung (DE-588)4112701-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Organisation der Islamischen Konferenz Vereinte Nationen Gesetzgebung Recht Terrorismus Bekämpfung Hochschulschrift |
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