Availability: Od národního státu ke státu národností?

Od národního státu ke státu národností?: národnostní statut a snahy o řešení menšinové otázky v roce 1938

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Kuklík, Jan 1967- (Author), Němeček, Jan 1963- (Author)
Format:	Book
Language:	Czech
Published:	Praha Univ. Karlova, Nakl. Karolinum 2013
Edition:	Vyd. 1.
Subjects:	Geschichte 1938 Nationalitätenpolitik Tschechoslowakei
Links:	https://www.recensio.net/r/cf140336e47f4e09beb6017a850cc446 http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026863166&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026863166&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
Item Description:	Zsfassung in engl. Sprache
Physical Description:	450 S.
ISBN:	9788024623771

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MARC


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Record in the Search Index

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adam_text	OBSAH Úvodem ..............................................7 Česko-německé vztahy v Československu od nástupu Hitlera k moci do anšlusu Rakouska .........12 Cesta к vyhlášení národnostního statutu ................36 Statut a vyjednávání s národnostními menšinami ........84 Mezinárodní reflexe souvislosti národnostního statutu z pohledu britské diplomacie .........................122 Runcimanova mise, odmítnutí statutu a cesta к Mnichovu ..................................212 Epilog - „druhý život národnostního statutu ..........272 Závěr ...............................................277 Dokumenty ..........................................281 1. Rozhlasový projev Milana Hodži s oznámením o zahájení přípravy národnostního statutu ................283 2. Návrh preambule к národnostnímu statutu od Karla Čapka a Ferdinanda Peroutky ...................289 3. Návrh preambule к národnostnímu statutu od Lva Sychravý. . 291 4. Návrh zákona, kterým se vydává národnostní statut Republiky československé .............................292 5. Návrh důvodové zprávy к národnostnímu statutu Republiky československé .............................317 6. Návrh zákona, jímž se stanoví zásady jazykového práva v Republice československé ............................433 Prameny a literatura .................................439 Resumé .............................................443 Jmenný rejstřík ......................................446 RESUMÉ The preparation of the so called Statute of nationalities represents an interesting attempt of the Czechoslovak Government to improve the position of national minorities in the interwar Czechoslovakia in late 1930th and implement liberal legislation in minority question. The growing tensions between Czechs and Slovaks as well between Czecho¬ slovak state and its national minorities worsened at the beginning of the 1930th because of international crises in Central Europe. The Nazi Germany headed by Hitler demanded fundamental changes in position of German minority. The internal causes of the crises were closely connected especially with the developments within the Sudeten German society and policy, which led to the establishment of the Sudeten German Party chaired by Konrad Henlein. This party, with the support from Nazi Germany, gradually became the leading political representation of the German minority in Czechoslovakia. They misused not only the worsening of the economic situation during the Great Depression, but also some flaws and misconceptions in the Czechoslovak minority policies. Especially during 1938 the Sudeten German party presented far reaching proposals for self-determination, first in the form of autono¬ my. The most severe conditions for Czechoslovakia to accept were set in the so-called Karlsbad program of April 1938. The Czechoslovak Government tried to react and prepared the Statute for Nationali¬ ties, Language Bill and Administrative Reform Bill. The proposed legislation was very liberal and if put into practice it could lead to transformation of Czechoslovakia from the national state with minori¬ ties to the state of nationalities close to the Swiss model. The preparation of the Czechoslovak legislation composed of the Statute of nationalities and Language law was started only after a comparative analyze of the position of national minorities in selected /444/ European countries (first of all Poland and Baltic States) in the inter- war period was finished. The study reflects not only historical but also legal aspects. It is also deals with the internal developments in Czechoslovakia between 1933-1938 as well as with the international politics and diplomacy in the period of appeasement. From legal point of view the study describes the proposals and the views of the Czechoslovak lawyers on the minority question compared with the views of minority parties, not only the Sudeten German Party but also Polish and Hungarian ones. It also analyses the importance of the Slovak factor in the negotiations concerning the possibility to achieve the Slovak autonomy through implementation of regional diets. The statute of nationalities was refused by the Sudeten German Party and the statute was discussed only within the Government and did not become a valid law. The study argues that the main reason, why the National Assembly was not allowed to discuss and enact the proposed legislation was the diplomatic pressure from the British and French Governments, when the proposal proved to be too inadequate concession to appease Henlein and Hitler. Instead the Runciman mis¬ sion and cession of territory were applied as more suitable measure to resolve the Czechoslovak minority question. The international causes which led to the refusal of the nationality statute and consequently to the Munich Agreement, could be found es¬ pecially in the violent and aggressive nature of the international policy of Nazi Germany. The aim of this policy was to crush Czechoslovakia and to see the Czech lands as a sphere of vital German interests. This was followed by the changes in the French policy towards Central Eu¬ rope. The French were - from the very beginning - the main allies of the Czechoslovak state. In 1935 the alliance was declared also by the French-Soviet and Soviet-Czechoslovak Treaties on mutual assistance in the case of an unprovoked attack by the third party Especially after the so called Anschluss of Austria and after the fall of the last Govern¬ ment of the Popular Front, the French Government led by Eduard Daladier became more and more dependent on the British policy. The Chamberlain s policy is usually depicted as a policy of appeasement. Although there is a lengthy discussion about the reasons for such /445/ a policy, it is important that as a result of this policy the Czechoslovak Government was forced at first to yield the pressure from the Sudeten German party and practically all concessions, including the Statute of nationalities were seen as an obstacle to the Hitler s plans.
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indexdate	2024-12-20T16:46:57Z
institution	BVB
isbn	9788024623771
language	Czech
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physical	450 S.
publishDate	2013
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publisher	Univ. Karlova, Nakl. Karolinum
record_format	marc
spellingShingle	Kuklík, Jan 1967- Němeček, Jan 1963- Od národního státu ke státu národností? národnostní statut a snahy o řešení menšinové otázky v roce 1938 Nationalitätenpolitik (DE-588)4041303-2 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4041303-2 (DE-588)4078435-6
title	Od národního státu ke státu národností? národnostní statut a snahy o řešení menšinové otázky v roce 1938
title_auth	Od národního státu ke státu národností? národnostní statut a snahy o řešení menšinové otázky v roce 1938
title_exact_search	Od národního státu ke státu národností? národnostní statut a snahy o řešení menšinové otázky v roce 1938
title_full	Od národního státu ke státu národností? národnostní statut a snahy o řešení menšinové otázky v roce 1938 Jan Kuklík ; Jan Němeček
title_fullStr	Od národního státu ke státu národností? národnostní statut a snahy o řešení menšinové otázky v roce 1938 Jan Kuklík ; Jan Němeček
title_full_unstemmed	Od národního státu ke státu národností? národnostní statut a snahy o řešení menšinové otázky v roce 1938 Jan Kuklík ; Jan Němeček
title_short	Od národního státu ke státu národností?
title_sort	od narodniho statu ke statu narodnosti narodnostni statut a snahy o reseni mensinove otazky v roce 1938
title_sub	národnostní statut a snahy o řešení menšinové otázky v roce 1938
topic	Nationalitätenpolitik (DE-588)4041303-2 gnd
topic_facet	Nationalitätenpolitik Tschechoslowakei
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