Gespeichert in:
| Vorheriger Titel: | O'Donoghue, Robert The law and economics of article 82 EC |
|---|---|
| Beteiligte Personen: | , |
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Hart
2013
|
| Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026814351&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | LXX, 1008 S. |
| ISBN: | 9781849461399 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1820972011322605568 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FOREWORD TO THE FIRST EDITION VII
AUTHORS' PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION XI
AUTHORS' PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION XIII
TABLE OF CASES XXV
TABLE OF LEGISLATION LXV
1. INTRODUCTION, SCOPE OF APPLICATION, AND BASIC
FRAMEWORK 1
1.1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.2 OBJECTIVES OF ARTICLE 102 TFEU 5
1.3 SCOPE OF APPLICATION OF ARTICLE 102 TFEU 11
1.3.1 TERRITORIAL APPLICATION OF ARTICLE 102 TFEU 12
1.3.2 THE DEFINITION OF AN UNDERTAKING 14
1.3.2.1 GENERALLY 14
1.3.2.2 PUBLIC BODIES AS UNDERTAKINGS 15
1.3.2.3 SPORTING AND CULTURAL ACTIVITIES 20
1.3.3 STATE ACTION DEFENCE 21
1.3.4 PARENT LIABILITY FOR SUBSIDIARY ACTIONS UNDER ARTICLE 102
TFEU 27
1.4 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ARTICLE 102 TFEU AND OTHER
LEGAL INSTRUMENTS 30
1.4.1 ARTICLE 102 TFEU AND GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF EU LAW 31
1.4.2 THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ARTICLES 101 AND 102 TFEU 34
1.4.3 ARTICLE 102 TFEU AND MERGER CONTROL LAWS 37
1.4.4 ARTICLE 102 TFEU AND THE RULES ON STATE ACTION 41
1.4.5 ARTICLE 102 TFEU AND REGULATION 44
1.4.6 ARTICLE 102 TFEU AND NATIONAL ABUSE OF DOMINANCE LAWS 47
1.4.7 ARTICLE 102 TFEU AND ARBITRATION 51
2. HISTORY, DEVELOPMENT, AND REFORM 55
2.1 INTRODUCTION 55
2.2 HISTORY OF ARTICLE 102 TFEU 55
2.3 DEVELOPMENT OF ARTICLE 102 TFEU 63
2.4 THE REFORM OF ARTICLE 102 TFEU 67
2.4.1 THE ROAD TO REFORM 67
2.4.2 THE DISCUSSION PAPER AND ITS ANTECEDENTS 70
2.4.3 THE GUIDANCE PAPER 73
2.4.4 LOOKING FURTHER AHEAD 83
3. MARKET DEFINITION 94
3.1 INTRODUCTION 94
3.2 PRODUCT MARKET DEFINITION: BASIC CONCEPTS 100
* 3.2.1 DEMAND-SIDE SUBSTITUTION 100
3.2.2 SUPPLY-SIDE SUBSTITUTION 102
XVIII CONTENTS
3.2.3 CHAINS OF SUBSTITUTION 106
3.3 RELEVANT PRODUCT MARKETS: FROM THEORY TO
PRACTICE 107
3.3.1 HYPOTHETICAL MONOPOLIST TEST: OVERVIEW 107
3.3.2 ASSESSING DEMAND-SIDE SUBSTITUTION UNDER THE HMT 109
3.3.2.1 QUANTITATIVE TECHNIQUES 110
3.3.2.2 QUALITATIVE EVIDENCE 119
3.3.2.3 OTHER SOURCES OF EVIDENCE 120
3.4 GEOGRAPHIC MARKET DEFINITION 124
3.4.1 KEY CONCEPTS 124
3.4.2 DENNING GEOGRAPHIC MARKETS IN PRACTICE 125
3.5 SELECTED ISSUES ON MARKET DEFINITION 130
3.5.1 IMPACT OF PRICE DISCRIMINATION ON MARKET DEFINITION 130
3.5.2 MARKET DEFINITION IN TYING AND BUNDLING CASES 133
3.5.3 AFTERMARKETS 135
3.5.4 MARKET DEFINITION IN TWO-SIDED INDUSTRIES 139
4. DOMINANCE 141
4.1 INTRODUCTION 141
4.2 SINGLE FIRM DOMINANCE 143
4.2.1 BASIC APPROACH 143
4.2.2 THE STARTING POINT: MARKET SHARES 143
4.2.3 BARRIERS TO ENTRY AND EXPANSION 151
4.2.3.1 DEFINITION OF BARRIERS TO ENTRY 152
4.2.3.2 CHARACTERISTICS INHERENT IN THE RELEVANT MARKET 155
4.2.3.3 CHARACTERISTICS SPECIFIC TO THE ALLEGEDLY DOMINANT FIRM 160
4.2.3.4 CONDUCT OF THE ALLEGEDLY DOMINANT FIRM 165
4.2.4 COUNTERVAILING BUYER POWER 166
4.2.5 EVIDENCE OF ACTUAL COMPETITION ON THE RELEVANT MARKET 171
4.2.6 CONCLUSION 173
4.3 COLLECTIVE DOMINANCE 174
4.3.1 INTRODUCTION 174
4.3.2 THE ECONOMICS OF COLLECTIVE DOMINANCE 177
4.3.2.1 FIRMS HAVE THE INCENTIVE TO AVOID COMPETING 178
4.3.2.2 REACHING AND MAINTAINING A TACIT AGREEMENT IS FEASIBLE 180
4.3.2.3 CONCLUSION 184
4.3.3 LEGAL PRINCIPLES GOVERNING COLLECTIVE DOMINANCE 185
4.3.3.1 EVOLUTION 185
4.3.3.2 ESTABLISHING COLLECTIVE DOMINANCE UNDER ARTICLE 102
TFEU 189
4.3.4 SELECTED ISSUES ON COLLECTIVE DOMINANCE 201
4.4 DOMINANT BUYERS 205
4.5 "SUPERDOMINANCE" 206
4.6 COMPARING DOMINANCE UNDER ARTICLE 102 TFEU AND
OTHER EU LEGISLATION 208
4.7 SUBSTANTIAL PART OF THE COMMON MARKET 213
CONTENTS XIX
5. THE GENERAL CONCEPT OF AN ABUSE 214
5.1 INTRODUCTION 214
5.2 THE ECONOMICS OF ABUSIVE UNILATERAL CONDUCT 220
5.2.1 EVOLUTION OF ECONOMIC THINKING ON UNILATERAL CONDUCT 220
5.2.2 DESIGNING ECONOMICALLY OPTIMAL RULES FOR UNILATERAL CONDUCT 224
5.2.3 ADVANCES IN DEFINING EXCLUSIONARY CONDUCT 227
5.2.3.1 THE PROFIT SACRIFICE TEST AND ITS CLOSE RELATIONS 227
5.2.3.2 EQUALLY EFFICIENT COMPETITOR TEST 231
5.2.3.3 CONSUMER WELFARE TEST 234
5.3 THE CATEGORIES OF ABUSE UNDER ARTICLE 102 TFEU 237
5.3.1 EXPLOITATIVE ABUSES (ARTICLE 102(A)) 238
5.3.2 EXCLUSIONARY ABUSES (ARTICLE 102(B)) 239
5.3.3 DISCRIMINATORY ABUSES (ARTICLE 102(C)) 245
5.3.4 TYING ABUSES (ARTICLE 102(D)) 249
5.3.5 LEVERAGING ABUSE 250
5.3.6 LIST OF ABUSES IN ARTICLE 102 TFEU: ILLUSTRATIVE OR
EXHAUSTIVE? 256
5.3.7 CASE STUDY: GOOGLE 258
5.4 ANTICOMPETITIVE EFFECTS UNDER ARTICLE 102 TFEU 262
5.4.1 THE NEED FOR CAUSATION BETWEEN DOMINANCE AND THE ABUSE 262
5.4.2 THE STANDARD FOR ANTICOMPETITIVE EFFECTS UNDER ARTICLE 102
TFEU 267
5.4.3 THE ROLE OF CONSUMER HARM 272
5.4.4 THE ROLE OF INTENT EVIDENCE 279
5.5 OBJECTIVE JUSTIFICATION 282
6. PREDATORY PRICING 291
6.1 INTRODUCTION 291
6.2 THE ECONOMICS OF PREDATORY PRICING 292
6.2.1 BASIC COST DEFINITIONS 293
6.2.2 STRATEGIC CONSIDERATIONS 299
6.3 THE BASIC RULES ON BELOW-COST PRICE CUTTING UNDER
ARTICLE 102 TFEU 301
6.3.1 PRICING BELOW AVC 302
6.3.2 PRICING ABOVE AVC/AAC BUT BELOW ATC 306
6.4 SPECIFIC ISSUES WITH BELOW-COST PRICING UNDER
ARTICLE 102 TFEU 311
6.4.1 RECOUPMENT 311
6.4.2 DEALING WITH JOINT AND COMMON COSTS 319
6.4.3 CROSS-SUBSIDIES 324
6.4.4 SITUATIONS INVOLVING HIGH FIXED AND LOW VARIABLE COSTS 328
6.4.5 SITUATIONS IN WHICH A PRODUCT INCURS INEVITABLE START-UP
LOSSES 331
6.5 EXCLUSIONARY ABOVE-COST PRICE CUTS UNDER
ARTICLE 102 TFEU 334
6.6 OBJECTIVE JUSTIFICATION 343
XX CONTENTS
6.6.1 INTRODUCTION 343
6.6.2 MEETING COMPETITION 344
6.6.3 SHORT-TERM PROMOTIONAL OFFERS 351
6.6.4 MARKET-EXPANDING EFFICIENCIES 352
6.6.5 LOSS-LEADING AND "FOLLOW ON" REVENUES 357
6.6.6 EXCESS CAPACITY AND LOSS-MINIMISING 361
6.6.7 MISCELLANEOUS DEFENCES 362
7. MARGIN SQUEEZE 364
7.1 INTRODUCTION 364
7.2 THE ECONOMICS OF MARGIN SQUEEZE 366
7.2.1 DEFINITION 366
7.2.2 BASIC ECONOMIC CONDITIONS FOR A MARGIN SQUEEZE 366
7.2.3 MOTIVATION FOR A MARGIN SQUEEZE 368
7.3 MINIMUM LEGAL CONDITIONS FOR A MARGIN SQUEEZE 371
7.3.1 VERTICAL INTEGRATION 372
7.3.2 CONTROL OVER AN IMPORTANT UPSTREAM INPUT 374
7.3.3 THE IMPUTATION TEST(S) 376
7.3.3.1 THE BASIC LEGAL TEST 376
7.3.3.2 "REASONABLY EFFICIENT" COMPETITOR TEST 378
7.3.4 THE RELEVANT COSTS IN A MARGIN SQUEEZE CASE 382
7.3.5 ASSESSING PROFITABILITY IN MARGIN SQUEEZE CASES 383
7.3.6 THE NEED FOR COMPARABLE WHOLESALE AND RETAIL PRODUCTS 388
7.3.7 ANTICOMPETITIVE EFFECTS 390
7.3.8 OBJECTIVE JUSTIFICATION 393
7.4 THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MARGIN SQUEEZE AND
OTHER ABUSES 395
7.4.1 MARGIN SQUEEZE AND EXCESSIVE PRICING 395
7.4.2 MARGIN SQUEEZE AND "PURE" PREDATORY PRICING 397
7.4.3 MARGIN SQUEEZE AND REFUSAL TO DEAL UNDER ARTICLE 102 TFEU 399
7.4.4 MARGIN SQUEEZE AND CROSS SUBSIDIES 404
7.5 DIFFICULTIES WITH IDENTIFYING AN ANTICOMPETITIVE
MARGIN SQUEEZE IN PRACTICE 404
7.6 CONFLICTS BETWEEN REGULATION AND COMPETITION
LAW IN MARGIN SQUEEZE CASES 415
8. EXCLUSIVE DEALING AND RELATED PRACTICES 423
8.1 INTRODUCTION 423
8.2 ECONOMICS OF EXCLUSIVE DEALING 424
8.2.1 THE "CHICAGO SCHOOL" VIEW OF EXCLUSIVE DEALING 424
8.2.2 POST-CHICAGO THEORIES OF EXCLUSIVE DEALING 426
8.2.3 EVALUATING THE COMPETING THEORIES ON EXCLUSIVE DEALING 428
8.3 EVOLUTION OF THE APPROACH TO EXCLUSIVE DEALING
UNDER ARTICLE 102 TFEU 429
8.3.1 THE HISTORIC APPROACH: PER SE ILLEGALITY 429
8.3.2 TOWARDS A RULE-OF-REASON: VAN DEN BERGH FOODS 431
8.3.3 COMMISSION POLICY FAVOURING A RULE-OF-REASON APPROACH 432
CONTENTS XXI
8.4 ASSESSMENT OF EXCLUSIVE DEALING UNDER
ARTICLE 102 TFEU 432
8.4.1 EXCLUSIVE AND NEAR-EXCLUSIVE DEALING 434
8.4.2 ANTICOMPETITIVE FORECLOSURE AND ANTICOMPETITIVE EFFECTS 435
8.5 OBJECTIVE JUSTIFICATION 450
8.6 PRACTICES FALLING SHORT OF OUTRIGHT EXCLUSIVITY 455
8.6.1 ENGLISH CLAUSES 455
8.6.2 SLOTTING ALLOWANCES 456
8.6.3 EQUIPMENT PLACEMENT 457
8.6.4 CATEGORY MANAGEMENT 458
9. LOYALTY REBATES AND RELATED PRACTICES 461
9.1 INTRODUCTION 461
9.2 ECONOMICS OF LOYALTY REBATES 464
9.2.1 PROCOMPETITIVE REASONS FOR USING LOYALTY REBATES 464
9.2.2 POSSIBLE ANTICOMPETITIVE EFFECTS OF LOYALTY REBATES 468
9.2.3 CONCLUSION 470
9.3 ASSESSMENT OF LOYALTY REBATES UNDER
ARTICLE 102 TFEU 471
9.3.1 TAXONOMY 471
9.3.2 REBATES LINKED TO EXCLUSIVE OR NEAR-EXCLUSIVE DEALING 473
9.3.3 INDIVIDUALISED ALL-UNIT REBATES 478
9.3.4 INCREMENTAL REBATES 484
9.3.5 STANDARDISED OR QUANTITY REBATES 486
9.3.6 THE APPROACH PROPOSED IN THE GUIDANCE PAPER 489
9.4 ANTICOMPETITIVE EFFECTS IN REBATE CASES 500
9.5 OBJECTIVE JUSTIFICATION 504
10. REFUSAL TO DEAL 509
10.1 INTRODUCTION 509
10.2 THE ECONOMICS OF REFUSAL TO DEAL 518
10.2.1 IP RIGHTS 518
10.2.2 PHYSICAL PROPERTY 524
10.3 THE DUTY TO DEAL WITH COMPETITORS 527
10.3.1 EVOLUTION OF THE DECISIONAL PRACTICE AND CASE LAW 527
10.3.2 THE LEGAL CONDITIONS FOR A DUTY TO DEAL WITH RIVALS UNDER
ARTICLE 102 TFEU 537
10.3.2.1 FIRST CONTRACTS OR LICENCES 538
10.3.2.2 HOW MANY CONTRACTS MUST BE CONCLUDED BY THE
DOMINANT FIRM 569
10.3.2.3 TERMINATING A COURSE OF DEALING 574
10.3.2.4 RELEVANCE OF THE SOURCE OR PERCEIVED VALUE OF THE
PROPERTY RIGHT 578
10.4 DUTY TO DEAL WITH CUSTOMERS UNDER ARTICLE 102
TFEU 580
10.4.1 THE DUTY TO SUPPLY INPUTS TO CUSTOMERS 581
XXII CONTENTS
10.4.2 REFUSALS TO DEAL ARISING AT THE LEVEL OF DISTRIBUTION
OR RESALE 585
10.4.3 REFUSAL TO DEAL AND PARALLEL TRADE 589
11. TYING AND BUNDLING 596
11.1 INTRODUCTION 596
11.2 THE ECONOMICS OF TYING AND BUNDLING 599
11.2.1 EFFICIENCY MOTIVATIONS 599
11.2.2 POSSIBLE ANTICOMPETITIVE MOTIVATIONS 602
11.2.3 EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE 608
11.2.4 CONCLUSIONS 609
11.3 TYING AND BUNDLING UNDER ARTICLE 102 TFEU 610
11.3.1 EVOLUTION OF THE DECISIONAL PRACTICE AND CASE LAW 610
11.3.2 LEGAL CONDITIONS FOR TYING AND BUNDLING 615
11.4 TYING IN AFTERMARKETS 632
11.5 MIXED BUNDLING 635
11.5.1 OVERVIEW 635
11.5.2 THE LEGAL TREATMENT OF MIXED BUNDLING 637
11.5.3 SUGGESTED FRAMEWORK 643
12. EXCLUSIONARY NON-PRICE ABUSES 645
12.1 INTRODUCTION 645
12.2 EXAMPLES OF EXCLUSIONARY NON-PRICE ABUSES 648
12.2.1 PREDATORY DESIGN CHANGES/PRODUCT INTRODUCTION 648
12.2.2 VEXATIOUS LITIGATION 651
12.2.3 USE AND ABUSE OF REGULATORY OR GOVERNMENT PROCEDURES 655
12.2.4 ABUSES AND PHARMACEUTICAL REGULATORY PROCEDURES 656
12.2.4.1 BACKGROUND 656
12.2.4.2 MISLEADING REPRESENTATIONS TO PATENT OFFICES 660
12.2.4.3 PRODUCT SUBSTITUTION/DEREGISTRATION AS AN ABUSE 666
12.2.4.4 ABUSES AND DIVISIONAL PATENTS 671
12.2.4.5 SETTLEMENT AGREEMENTS AND REVERSE PAYMENTS 673
12.2.5 MISCELLANEOUS PRACTICES 680
13. ABUSIVE CONDUCT AND STANDARDS 684
13.1 INTRODUCTION 684
13.2 THE MEANING OF FRAND TERMS 689
13.3 INJUNCTIVE RELIEF AND FRAND TERMS 695
13.4 DECEPTION/MISREPRESTATION 711
13.5 ABUSIVE ACQUISITION OR ACCUMULATION OF IPRS 725
14. EXCESSIVE PRICING 732
14.1 INTRODUCTION 732
14.2 THE ECONOMICS OF EXCESSIVE PRICING 736
14.3 THE LEGAL TEST(S) FOR EXCESSIVE PRICING 741
14.3.1 THE BASIC LEGAL TEST 742
14.3.2 THE CONCEPT OF "ECONOMIC VALUE" 745
CONTENTS XXIII
14.3.3 APPLICATION OF BENCHMARKS 748
14.4 DIFFICULTIES WITH THE CURRENT APPROACH TO
EXCESSIVE PRICING 757
14.5 ALTERNATIVE APPROACHES TO EXCESSIVE PRICING
UNDER ARTICLE 102 TFEU 765
14.6 CONCLUSION 775
15. ABUSIVE DISCRIMINATION 778
15.1 INTRODUCTION 778
15.2 THE ECONOMICS OF PRICE DISCRIMINATION 781
15.2.1 CONDITIONS FOR PRICE DISCRIMINATION 782
15.2.2 WELFARE EFFECTS OF PRICE DISCRIMINATION 784
15.2.3 CONCLUSION 788
15.3 LEGAL CONDITIONS FOR ABUSIVE DISCRIMINATION 789
15.3.1 EQUIVALENT TRANSACTIONS 789
15.3.2 DISSIMILAR CONDITIONS 795
15.3.3 COMPETITIVE DISADVANTAGE 796
15.4 EXAMPLES OF ABUSIVE DISCRIMINATION 803
15.4.1 DISCRIMINATION BY A VERTICALLY-INTEGRATED DOMINANT FIRM 803
15.4.2 PURE SECONDARY-LINE DISCRIMINATION 810
15.4.3 NATIONALITY OR RESIDENCE DISCRIMINATION 814
15.4.4 DISCRIMINATION INTENDED TO PARTITION NATIONAL MARKETS 817
15.4.5 MOST-FAVOURED COMPANY CLAUSES 821
15.4.6 DISCRIMINATORY SUPPLIES IN TIMES OF SHORTAGE 827
15.5 OBJECTIVE JUSTIFICATION 827
16. OTHER EXPLOITATIVE ABUSES 839
16.1 INTRODUCTION 839
16.2 ABUSE OF MONOPSONY PURCHASING POWER 840
16.2.1 BASIC ECONOMICS OF MONOPSONY POWER 840
16.2.2 CONDITIONS FOR A POSSIBLE ABUSE 842
16.3 UNFAIR AND EXPLOITATIVE CONTRACT TERMS 846
16.3.1 REASONS FOR A LIMITED CASE LAW 846
16.3.2 LEGAL TEST FOR ABUSIVE AND UNFAIR CONTRACT TERMS 849
16.3.3 CONCLUSION 859
17. EFFECT ON TRADE 861
17.1 INTRODUCTION 861
17.2 BASIC LEGAL CONDITIONS FOR EFFECT ON TRADE 863
17.3 SPECIFIC APPLICATIONS OF THE EFFECT ON TRADE
CONCEPT 869
17.3.1 ABUSES COVERING SEVERAL MEMBER STATES 869
17.3.2 ABUSES COVERING A SINGLE MEMBER STATE 870
17.3.3 ABUSES COVERING ONLY A PART OF A MEMBER STATE 874
17.3.4 ABUSES CONCERNING TRADE OUTSIDE THE EU 877
XXIV CONTENTS
18. REMEDIES
88
18.1 INTRODUCTION 880
18.2 GENERAL PRINCIPLES GOVERNING REMEDIES 881
18.2.1 OBJECTIVES OF REMEDIES 881
18.2.2 REMEDIES MUST BE EFFECTIVE 884
18.2.3 REMEDIES MUST BE PROPORTIONATE 886
18.3 PRINCIPAL TYPES OF ADMINISTRATIVE DECISIONS 888
18.3.1 INTERIM MEASURES 888
18.3.2 COMMITMENT DECISIONS 895
18.3.2.1 OVERVIEW 895
18.3.2.2 COMMITMENT DECISION PROCEDURE 901
18.3.2.3 LEGAL EFFECT OF COMMITMENT DECISIONS 908
18.3.3 NON-APPLICABILITY DECISIONS 916
18.3.4 UNDERTAKINGS 918
18.3.5 GUIDANCE LETTERS 919
18.3.6 FINAL INFRINGEMENT DECISIONS 921
18.4 PRINCIPAL TYPES OF REMEDIES 921
18.4.1 FINES 921
18.4.2 BEHAVIOURAL REMEDIES 927
18.4.2.1 EXCLUSIONARY PRICING ABUSES 927
18.4.2.2 REMEDIES FOR EXCESSIVE PRICING 928
18.4.2.3 REMEDIES IN DISCRIMINATION CASES 930
18.4.2.4 COMPULSORY DEALING REMEDIES 931
18.4.2.5 REMEDIES IN TYING CASES 942
18.4.3 STRUCTURAL REMEDIES 943
18.4.3.1 INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW 943
18.4.3.2 CONDITIONS FOR ORDERING A STRUCTURAL REMEDY 946
18.4.3.3 CASE STUDIES 948
18.4.4 EFFECT OF ARTICLE 102 TFEU ON CONTRACTUAL VALIDITY 952
18.5 PRIVATE LITIGATION AND REMEDIES 954
18.5.1 INTRODUCTION 954
18.5.2 GOALS OF PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 955
18.5.3 LEGAL BASIS FOR PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 956
18.5.4 KEY LEGAL ISSUES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 958
18.5.5 QUANTIFICATION OF DAMAGES IN ARTICLE 102 TFEU CASES 963
18.5.5.1 OVERVIEW 963
18.5.5.2 COMMISSION GUIDANCE 965
18.5.5.3 DECISIONAL PRACTICE 966
18.5.5.3 A SUGGESTED CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK 969
18.5.6 PROCEDURAL ISSUES 975
INDEX 981 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | O'Donoghue, Robert 1974- Padilla, Atilano Jorge 1965- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1043383824 (DE-588)129674443 |
| author_facet | O'Donoghue, Robert 1974- Padilla, Atilano Jorge 1965- |
| author_role | aut aut |
| author_sort | O'Donoghue, Robert 1974- |
| author_variant | r o ro a j p aj ajp |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV041366114 |
| classification_rvk | PS 3360 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)852528476 (DE-599)BVBBV041366114 |
| dewey-full | 343.240723 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 343 - Military, tax, trade & industrial law |
| dewey-raw | 343.240723 |
| dewey-search | 343.240723 |
| dewey-sort | 3343.240723 |
| dewey-tens | 340 - Law |
| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft |
| edition | 2. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| genre | Mißbrauchsschutz gnd |
| genre_facet | Mißbrauchsschutz |
| geographic | Europäische Union. Mitgliedsstaaten |
| geographic_facet | Europäische Union. Mitgliedsstaaten |
| id | DE-604.BV041366114 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2025-01-11T16:50:37Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781849461399 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-026814351 |
| oclc_num | 852528476 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-M382 DE-20 DE-188 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-384 DE-703 |
| owner_facet | DE-M382 DE-20 DE-188 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-384 DE-703 |
| physical | LXX, 1008 S. |
| publishDate | 2013 |
| publishDateSearch | 2013 |
| publishDateSort | 2013 |
| publisher | Hart |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | O'Donoghue, Robert 1974- Verfasser (DE-588)1043383824 aut The law and economics of article 102 TFEU Robert O'Donoghue and Jorge Padilla 2. ed. Oxford [u.a.] Hart 2013 LXX, 1008 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd rswk-swf Monopolies European Union countries Restraint of trade European Union countries Kartellrecht (DE-588)4029788-3 gnd rswk-swf Marktmacht (DE-588)4123714-6 gnd rswk-swf Europäische Union. Mitgliedsstaaten Mißbrauchsschutz gnd rswk-swf Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 b Mißbrauchsschutz f Kartellrecht (DE-588)4029788-3 s Marktmacht (DE-588)4123714-6 s DE-604 Padilla, Atilano Jorge 1965- Verfasser (DE-588)129674443 aut Früher u.d.T. O'Donoghue, Robert The law and economics of article 82 EC (DE-604)BV021459859 SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026814351&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | O'Donoghue, Robert 1974- Padilla, Atilano Jorge 1965- The law and economics of article 102 TFEU Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd Monopolies European Union countries Restraint of trade European Union countries Kartellrecht (DE-588)4029788-3 gnd Marktmacht (DE-588)4123714-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)5098525-5 (DE-588)4029788-3 (DE-588)4123714-6 |
| title | The law and economics of article 102 TFEU |
| title_auth | The law and economics of article 102 TFEU |
| title_exact_search | The law and economics of article 102 TFEU |
| title_full | The law and economics of article 102 TFEU Robert O'Donoghue and Jorge Padilla |
| title_fullStr | The law and economics of article 102 TFEU Robert O'Donoghue and Jorge Padilla |
| title_full_unstemmed | The law and economics of article 102 TFEU Robert O'Donoghue and Jorge Padilla |
| title_old | O'Donoghue, Robert The law and economics of article 82 EC |
| title_short | The law and economics of article 102 TFEU |
| title_sort | the law and economics of article 102 tfeu |
| topic | Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd Monopolies European Union countries Restraint of trade European Union countries Kartellrecht (DE-588)4029788-3 gnd Marktmacht (DE-588)4123714-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Europäische Union Monopolies European Union countries Restraint of trade European Union countries Kartellrecht Marktmacht Europäische Union. Mitgliedsstaaten Mißbrauchsschutz |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026814351&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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