Prelude to Blitzkrieg: the 1916 Austro-German Campaign in Romania
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| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Bloomington, Ind. [u.a.]
Indiana Univ. Press
2013
|
| Series: | Twentieth-century battles
|
| Subjects: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026195630&sequence=000007&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026195630&sequence=000008&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026195630&sequence=000010&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Item Description: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Physical Description: | XX, 399 S. Ill., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9780253008657 9780253008701 |
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MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Prelude to Blitzkrieg |b the 1916 Austro-German Campaign in Romania |c Michael B. Barrett |
| 264 | 1 | |a Bloomington, Ind. [u.a.] |b Indiana Univ. Press |c 2013 | |
| 300 | |a XX, 399 S. |b Ill., Kt. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a Twentieth-century battles | |
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1916 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Geschichte | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Weltkrieg (1914-1918) | |
| 650 | 4 | |a World War, 1914-1918 |x Campaigns |z Romania | |
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| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Feldzug |0 (DE-588)4201729-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 651 | 4 | |a Rumänien | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Romania |x History |y 1914-1918 | |
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| 689 | 0 | 3 | |a Geschichte 1916 |A z |
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1819254832394928128 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
List of Maps
ix
Preface
xi
Selected Abbreviations
xix
ι
Romania Enters the War
ι
2
The Central Powers Respond
32
3
The First Dobrogea Campaign
60
4
Clearing Transylvania
93
5
The Second Dobrogea Campaign
127
6
Stalemate in the Mountains
153
7
Moldavia: The Forgotten Front
211
8
The Drive across Walachia
238
9
The Fall of Bucharest and the
End of the
1916
Campaign
274
10
Conclusion
298
Notes 31s
Bibliography
373
Index
383
Index
MAJOR UNITS, CENTRAL
POWERS
Austria
Army Command (aok): advance to
Moldavia,
212-2,14;
Archduke Josef,
231;
confusion over 9th Army s plans,
156—157,161,169;
contingency plans for
Romanian invasion,
2-3,32-33, 35;
con¬
trol over all Austrian forces,
39-40, 63;
coordinating clearance of
Siebenbürgen
with OHL,
117;
fear of Russian break¬
through in Transylvania,
54, 101;
one of
three major headquarters in campaign,
299;
quality of leadership,
43-47;
quest
for decisive battle and choice of passes,
153-156;
and replacements,
42-43;
and
61st Division,
217-223;
shake-up at aok,
292—294;
stiffening the
ist
Army,
227—229
Army Group-Army Front: Archduke
Karl,
xiii, 5;
command and control over
9th [Prussian] Army,
180, 311;
confusion
and differences over site for breakout,
155-157» 175-176;
favored Oitoz Pass,
176;
formation and mission,
34-36, 63;
link between Romania and
Galicia,
zu;
quarrel with 9th Army,
180;
stiffen¬
ing the poor performance of
ist
Army,
227-228
ist (iaok)
Army: assignment of German
units,
34-39;
battles in the passes of the
Carpathian Mountains,
125-126,177,
180, 212-224;
concern over Calimani
Mountains,
53-55;
dissatisfaction with
VI Corps,
233-235;
formation and
mission,
4-6, 33, 96-97;
holding cen¬
tral Transylvania,
56-59,103,107,111,
115-118;
Moldavian mission,
225-227,
236-237;
poor performance of and stiff¬
ening,
227-228;
scope of advance,
307;
winter quarters in Moldavia,
229-231
2nd
(îaok)
Army,
36
3rd
(зАОк)
Army,
35
4th (4AOK) Army,
94
7th (7AOK) Army, s,
12, 27, 28,
ЗЅ-36,
53-54, 57, 94
I Army Corps (iak),
55
VI Austrian Army Corps (viak),4;VI
Corps near collapse,
233-236;
ambush
of 61st Division,
217-222;
arrives from
Russia,
57;
Gyimes and Uz Passes,
125,
212-215;
Moldavian impasse,
222-225,
227
XI Army Corps
(χι α κ),
55, 214, 224
XXI
Army Corps
(xxi
а к),
213-214,
2іб,
224;
placed under tutelage of German
XL Corps, Danube River Flotilla,
3, 6;
Cinghinarele Island,
143,152, 255;
orga¬
nization,
133-134;
at Romanian Danube
River crossing,
137-141
Group
Haber,
213-214
Germany
High Command (ohl):
2nd
он
l and
plans for Romanian campaign,
32-34,
39, 57-59;
9th Army breakout plans,
383
INDEX
156-157,175-176;
assessment
ofició
campaign,
298-299, 303;
Braşov
cam¬
paign,
117;
brings end to campaign,
287,
289;
designates Mackensen in com¬
mand of all forces in Romania,
258;
di¬
rection of 9th Army advance from Szur-
duk Pass,
246;
lets Danube Army take
Bucharest,
278;
misconception about
location of Romanian forces,
266-268;
Piteşti,
261;
quarrels with 9th Army,
180;
role in assigning army areas,
226;
stiffening
ist
Army,
227-228;
strategy
313;
success in Dobrogea,
86
Army Group Gerok,
227, 233, 235-236, 282.
See also Germany:
XXIV
Reserve Corps
Army Group Mackensen,
60;
campaign
plans,
2, 63-64;
crossing of the Danube,
177,
24З/
2-52·) 254-258;
named com¬
mander of all forces in Romania,
258;
operational control of Danube Flotilla,
133
9th (9AOK) Army: advance to
Braşov,
115-120;
assembly of major units,
97-99;
assessment of performance,
299-300;
battle of
Braşov,
121-125;
battle of Rim-
nicu
Sarat,
285-286;
battle at
Sibiu,
107-113;
campaign plan,
99-103;
change
of direction at
Targu
Jiu,
245-246;
enters Bucharest first,
278;
exhaustion
of forces,
279-280, 284, 287, 289;
forma¬
tion and choice of commander,
34-35;
growing awareness of danger to Danube
Army,
267-268;
internecine struggle
with Army Group Archduke Karl,
156-157,180-181;
keeping the enemy
disoriented,
2Ó2;
mission and guidance,
93-97;
ordered to the Sereth River,
289;
pursuit east,
278-282;
race to passes,
125-126;
reassessment of breakout,
175-
177,180;
Romanian holding strategy,
155;
sent to cut off retreat of Romanian
ist
Army,
272, 274;
stalemate in passes,
157-161;
unsuccessful breakout attempt,
166-167,172-173,174-175;
use of blitz¬
krieg techniques,
306-314
Danube Army: advance east into Molda¬
via,
273, 275, 278;
closing in on Bucha¬
rest,
264-165, 267-269, 271;
origins,
258;
at Rimnicu
Sarat,
286.
See also Ger¬
many:
LII
General Command (Army
Corps)
I Reserve Corps: background,
36-37;
battle of Rimnicu
Sarat,
284-286,
288-289, 290-292;
Braşov
campaign,
advance from north,
117-118,120;
breakout plans,
177;
emergence into
Walachia,
241, 245, 260-262, 264, 266;
mission in central Transylvania,
53-58,
99,115; 1917
Romanian Offensive,
290,
306;
Ploesti captured, 22nd and 4th
Divisions destroyed,
278-279, 282;
poor
performance of 89th Division,
123-124,
223;
race to passes,
125-126;
stalemate in
mountains,
158,169-171;
transfer to 9th
Army,
117, 213
XXIV
Reserve Corps,
227, 233, 235-236,
282.
See also Germany: Army Group
Gerok
XXXIX
Reserve Corps: assembly at
Sibiu,
100-101;
background,
36-39;
battle of
Sibiu,
102,105,108, 111; Geisterwald
and
battle of
Braşov,
118-121;
race to passes,
121,158;
mired at
Predeal
Pass,
175,
278-279, 282
XL Army Corps,
227-228
LII
General Command (Army Corps): at
Rjahovo,
135,137,140,143, 255, 258, 277-
See also Germany: Danube Army
LIV
General Command (Army Corps),
176-178;
battle at Rimnicu
Sarat,
285-286, 288, 309;
capture of palace at
Bucharest,
278;
preparation for Szurduk
Pass breakout,
179,183-184;
pursuit
across Walachia,
248, 262-263, 265-268,
278-279, 282;
Szurduk Pass breakout,
238-247
Alpine Corps,
58;
background and assem¬
bly in Transylvania,
97-99,101-102,104;
battle of
Sibiu
and the Red Tower Pass,
109-113,116,156;
breaking out of Red
Tower Pass,
158,168-169, 75» 178;
break¬
out from mountains,
258-261, 269, 272,
284;
crossing the Cibini Mountains,
104-105,106-107;
Falkenhayn s praise,
INDEX
288; 1917
re-deployment to
Romanía,
291,312
Cavalry Corps Schmettow,
56, 99;
battle
of
Sibiu,
107-108,
m; Brašov
campaign,
mission of cavalry,
120;
crossing the
Olt,
262-263;
enemy wedge between
Central Power armies,
106;
enters
Bucharest,
278;
exhaustion,
251-252;
Max and Mortiz leapfrog of divi¬
sions,
249-250;
moved to Szurduk Pass,
175-177;
Oitoz Pass region,
126,157-158,
J75; operations in Moldavia,
282, 289,
309;
pursuit into Walachia,
248-250;
screen for
XLIV
Corps,
266, 268, 269;
Sibiu
campaign: plans,
102-103;
speed
of advance,
273;
Stoenesti,
254, 258;
Szurduk Pass breakout,
177-179,183,
238-239, 244-248;
Vulkan
Pass break¬
out abandoned,
176,179
Turkey
VI Corps,
81,144,147,151
Bulgaria
3rd
Army,
257, 284
Major Units, Entente Forces
Army of the Orient,
8,14;
connection to
Plan Z,
64, 68, 86;
formation of,
61-63;
role in Joffre s demise,
294, 304;
and
Russia,
163
France
Military Mission: departure,
291-292,
294;
improvements to Romanian Army,
1917, 289-291, 298;
organization and ar¬
rival,
161-166
Romania
Army Headquarters: arrival of the French
Military Mission,
161-162,165-166;
Battle of the
Arges
River,
266-272;
change in defense techniques,
169-170;
consolidating broken divisions,
252;
and
Dobrogea Army,
86-87, 89, 91; erForts
to
get Zaionchkovsky to fight,
81, 89,128;
failure to help I Corps,
110;
formation
of Group of Southern Armies,
135;
over-
reaction dissipates army strength,
91;
panic in the headquarters and retreat
to the border,
120-121,125;
in Peris,
31,
57;
reasons for defeat,
304-306;
request
help from Russians,
145-146;
reserves
committed piecemeal,
242-243, 247,
252;
river crossing,
128-130,141-142;
Romanian confidence shaken by de¬
feat at Red Tower Pass,
117;
Russian
proposal to abandon Walachia and Ro¬
manian counter-attack,
253, 264-266;
Russians take over war effort,
280-281;
shake up in the headquarters,
281, 295;
structure,
18
Army Headquarters, War Councils:
2
September, resuming advance,
51-52;
6
September, Asian relieved and ad¬
vance in Transylvania halted,
85; 15
September, Danube crossing approved,
128-130; 25
September, advance in
Transylvania again resumed,
114
ist
Romanian Army,
8,11-14,
ы>
S^> ad¬
vance in Transylvania halted,
114,129-
130,116,142;
anger with I Corps,
107;
battle of
Targu
Jiu,
245-247;
blocks 9th
Army at Szurduk Pass,
171-175;
Culcer
relieved,
172;
defense of Bucharest,
265,
269, 272-273, 295;
defenses,
103-104;
and German breakout at Szurduk Pass
region,
241-243;
multiple command¬
ers,
180-181;
retreat across Walachia,
247—252;
spotted Alpine Corps crossing
Cibini Mountains,
105-106
2nd
Romanian Army:
2nd
Army has sole
Romanian sector along the front,
289;
battle of
Braşov,
123-125;
and Crainicea-
nu,
86,120;
crosses into Transylvania,
24-26, 52-53;
halted north of
Braşov,
57;
holding in the passes,
166, 213, 261,
265;
inactivity east of
Sibiu,
99-101,110,
115;
kept off-balance,
117-118;
retreat
through the
Geisterwald, 119-120;
retreat from passes,
279;
role in Plan Z,
11-14
3rd
Romanian Army: Asian relieved,
86;
in battle of Turtucaia,
80-81;
Averescu
INDEX
takes command,
127-128;
defenses in
Dobrogea,
71;
retreat back across the
Danube,
141-142;
role in Plan Z,
8,14-
15;
Romanian crossing of the Danube,
128-132,134-141
North [4th] Romanian Army: Christescu
takes command,
265;
crosses into Tran¬
sylvania,
26-29;
Danube crossing,
129;
during battle of
Sibiu,
99,103;
during
German advance on
Braşov,
115-116,
118-120;
impasse in the passes,
213-214;
pushing west into central Transylvania,
53-S4; role in Plan Z,
8-14,2-5
Dobrogea Army,
86,91,128-130,132,140,
145
I Corps: battle of
Sibiu,
107;
crossing the
border,
22;
in Merisor Valley,
52;
Petala
becomes commander,
172;
in Plan Z,
12;
Praporgescu becomes commander,
118;
in the Red Tower Pass,
109-113;
reorganized at
Sibiu,
103-104;
Vasilescu
becomes commander,
182,258
IV Corps: role in Plan Z,
12
V Corps,
74
VI Corps,
17,130
VII
Corps,
17,130
Danube Defense Group,
255-256;
at battle
of Bucharest,
265,271
Jiu
Valley Group,
22
Olt-Lotru Group: crossing the border,
22-
24,52;
disbanded,
104;
made
a de
facto
corps headquarters,
103;
mission,
11-12
Russia
Stavka:
and assisting Romania,
68-69,
88-89,120-121,264,265-266;
and
French Military Mission,
164-165;
Kerensky Offensive,
1917, 290;
and
Zaionchkovsky,
69-70, 88-89,145-
148,150-151
Romanian Front: creation,
281;
disinte¬
gration following March Revolution,
290-291
Southwest Front,
26,28
9th Army,
271
Danube Army,
151,271;
re-designated 6th
Army,
284
IV Corps,
265,268,271
IV Siberian Army Corps,
148,150-151
XLVII
Army Corps: Army of Dobrogea,
84-85;
defense of Cernavoda-Constan-
ta railroad line,
88-91;
Dobrich,
82-83;
Dobrogea defenses,
74;
Dobrogea Army
and battle at Cernavoda-Constanta rail¬
road line,
145-149;
German-Bulgarian
advance,
75;
mission and organization,
68-71;
Silistria,
83-84;
trying to get
Zaionchkovsky to fight,
128-130,132,
134,140,142;
Zaionchkovsky s relief,
149-151,304
Military Mission,
164,264,281
Serbia
Serbian Division,
69-70,89-90,145,151,
304
EVENTS, LOCATIONS,
PARTICIPANTS
Agas,
гіб-222
Albajulia/Iulia,
3,13,96-98
Albeşti,
261
Alekseyev, Mikhail Vasiliyevich (Russian
Chief of Staff): battle for Bucharest,
264;
and
Berthelot, 164,253;
strategic
situation after Turtucaia lost,
88,121,
146;
tries to pacify Zaionchkovsky,
69-70,83;
views Romania s participa¬
tion in war as liability,
68-69,
*9O. See
also
Stavka
Ałief,
General
Eris
Kahn, 271.
See also Rus¬
sia: IV Corps
Alion Height,
21
Almos,
21
Alt River. See
Olt
(Alt) River
Altschantz Pass,
126
Alunis
(Mount),
224-225,230
Anastasiu, Colonel loan
(ist
Division),
171,
181,241,248,254
annihilation strategy,
298,303,313-314
Antanascu, Colonel,
78
Antonescu, Captain Ion,
253
Arad,
93,96-97;
cutting rail lines from,
103,
П4,
30s
INDEX
З87
Arcanuli
(Mount),
167,174,176
Arges River, 264-265, 276, 272-274;
battle
of,
265-273
Arghirescu, General Niculae (Romanian
19th Division),
79-82
Arz
von
Straussenburg, General
Artur
(VI Corps leadership),
222-223;
89th
Division and gap between
ist
and 9th
Armies,
107,
in,
115,117-118;
arrival of
9th Army,
94, 96,103, 96;
background,
4-6, 23, 29, 35, 38, 54; 56-57;
efforts to
advance into Moldavia,
213-214;
Mol¬
davian Front,
224-229, 231, 233, 235,
236;
race to passes,
125-126,177,180,182,
212;
replaces Conrad as Austrian chief
of staff,
293;
slow advance infuriates
Falkenhayn,
212-213;
setbacks in Trotus
Valley,
217-291.
See also Austria:
ist
(iaok) Army
Asau,
222
Asian, General
Mihail,
71, 74, 76-77,
80-82, 85-87,127,200.
See also Romania:
3rd
Army
attrition strategy,
50, 292, 302-303,
313
Averescu, General
Alexandru,
24; 2nd
Army holds last piece of front,
289, 291;
animosity with
Berthelot, 166,171,182,
194,
iç7,
213;
pressure on
2nd
Army,
243,
261, 265, 279;
public pressure to make
him chief of staff,
162;
Romanian Dan¬
ube crossing,
131-135,140-143,152.
See
also Romania:
2nd
Romanian and
3rd
Romanian Armies
Averescu, General
Alexandru,
War Coun¬
cils:
2
September,
51-53; 6
September,
85-86,120; 15
September,
128-130
Balkan Wars: First,
27, 60;
Second,
7, 60,
63,71,72,75,87
Banat
of
Temesvár,
7,12,14
Baneasa,
131
Baraolt City,
118
Baraolt Mountains,
26
Bărbăteşti,
246-247
Barclay, Sir George,
276
Bârlad,
281
Barsch, 139
Barwick, Colonel Arnold (143rd Infantry
Brigade):
Csipkés
Mountain,
215-216;
at
Sibiu,
23-24, 52
Basarbescu, General Ion (Romanian 19th
Division),
77, 84
Baths of Hercules,
20, 21
Bavarian Guard Regiment,
97;
battle in
the Red Tower Pass and
Sibiu,
112-118;
breakout from Red Tower Pass,
158-160,
238;
crossing the Cibini Mountains,
104-105
Bayern,
Prince
Heinrich von, 109-110,160
Bayern,
Prince Leopold
von, 33
Bazargic, See Dobrich (Bazargic)
Bekas
Pass,
6,11, 27,125, 213-215, 224, 231,
236
Békéscsaba,
14
Belbor,
28
Belene Channel,
133-1ЗЅ,
i37,
140,142-143;
2S4-255
Beliaev, General Mikhail (Russian
Military Mission),
164, 243;
proposal
to abandon Walachia,
253, 264-266,
271, 281
Berendt, Colonel Richard,
256
Berger,
Colonel
Ludwig
(144th Infantry
Brigade),
102,113-114
Bernatzky, Colonel Kornelius (16th
Honved
Brigade),
27, 28, 53
Berthelot,
General
Henri-Mathias:
battle
on the
Arges, 264-266, 271;
calls for
relief of General Culcer,
172,181-182,
195, 204;
concerns over abandoning
Walachia,
252-253, 265;
dislike of Gen¬
eral Averescu,
166,182,170;
meeting
with Russian
Stavka,
164,165-166;
offer
to become Romanian chief of staff,
161-
162,163-164;
Romanian Front,
280-281,
285, 292, 294, 298, 309;
Szurdruk Pass
breakout,
241, 243, 247.
See also French
Military Mission
Berzeviczy, Colonel
Bela
(19th
Honved
Brigade),
217, 2.19;
m
Bistricioara,
55
Bistriţa
River,
53-55
blitzkrieg nature of the campaign,
xii, xiv,
96,307,309-34
INDEX
Bodrog,
137, 139-140
Böhm-Ermolli,
Field Marshal
Eduard, 36
Botan,
Colonel Octav (14th Brigade),
219-221
Borgo
Pass, See Tihuta Pass
Boris, Crown Prince of Bulgaria,
127,149
Borsa,
211
Bosna,
6
Bottea, General
N.
(Romanian
2nd
Cav¬
alry Division),
252
Brăila,
147,280,284, 287
Bran Pass,
25,125,158,169,171,261
Braşov,
xv, 3, 6,11-12,23-25;
advance and
capture by 9th Army,
115-125,141-145;
capture by Romanians,
25-26,27-28,
53,99,103,115;
suitability of passes for
breakout,
153-157; 165-166,169,175-176,
180,182,184,212-214,223, 241, 2.45,261,
265,279,307-308
Bratianu, Prime Minister Ion I. C,
5,18,19,
85,121,166,243,249,271,
29s,
301-302;
appoints
Iliescu
chief of staiF,
29-31;
de¬
sire for a French chief of staff,
30-31;
de¬
struction of oil fields and granaries,
275;
forced to resign,
291;
hostility to Averes-
cu,
182,
369П64;
origins of the French
military mission,
161-162;
Romanian
crossing of the Danube,
128-130;
safe¬
guard southern border,
64-65;
securing
Russian assistance in Dobrogea,
68;
shake-up of Army headquarters,
281
Bratianu, War Minister
Vintila,
18
Bratocea Pass,
25,26,125,154, 261
Breit
Banláky
von Doberdo,
General Jo¬
seph (39th
Honved
Division),
234-235
Brialmont forts, Bucharest,
277
Briand, Prime Minister
Aristide,
294-295
Brunswick, General
Ludwig, 229
Brusilov, General Alexsey Alexseyevich
(Southwest Front),
45;
Brusilov Offen¬
sive,
212,217,274,302;
selects Zaionch-
kovsky for
XLVII
Corps,
69,83.
See also
Russia: Southwest Front
Brustorosa,
217,220
Bucharest,
xv, xvi, 1-3,6,15,18,27, 29,
31,32-33,63-65;
battle of,
262-273;
bombed by a Zeppelin,
67, 68,71,74»
76-77,81;
panic over Turtucaia,
84-86,
88,95,118,120-121,129,135,149,155,157,
162,165,177,182,213,237, 246,
2S4,
256,
258,261;
surrender of city,
277-278,290,
295^ 297-298,301,307, 309;
Treaty of,
291-292
Bucovina,
4-5,12, 26, 39,129,154,211,227,
253,290-291
Bujorescu Island,
255, 257
Bulgaria,
14-15;
advance in north Dobro¬
gea,
284;
atrocities on border,
80;
battle
of Turtucaia,
71-79;
Bulgarian railroads
are Achilles heel,
144;
Central Powers
crossing of Danube,
257-258;
declara¬
tion of war,
67-68;
Dobrich taken,
80;
gets Dobrogea as spoils,
291;
Mack-
ensen views Bulgarians as too slow,
86-
87,90;
offensive in Thessalonica,
64-66;
pan-Slavism effort,
70, 305;
Romanian
Danube crossing,
136-143;
Romanian
decision to cross into Bulgaria,
130;
sec¬
ond crossing at
Giurgiu,
267;
Serbian
campaign,
61-63;
use of Serbs would
alienate Bulgarians,
70;
war aims,
63
Bumbesti,
99,160,172,181, 238, 241-243,
244
Burghele, General
Constantine,
139
Burian,
Foreign Minister
István,
1
Burzenland,
3,4
Busse,
General Johannes
von (301st
[Prussian] Infantry Division): break¬
out at Szurduk Pass,
172-173,178-179,
183,248-249,251;
crossing
Olt
River,
262-263, 269;
headquarters without
units,
114,167
Buzau,
154,166,182-183,261;
temporary
location of Romanian Army Headquar¬
ters,
280-281, 284, 287
Buzau Pass,
25,126
Café
Capsa,
76,85
Caineni,
101,105,108-110,112,158,160.
See
also Red Tower Pass
Calarasi,
77,87,
гЅЅ
Calimanesti,
259
Calimani
(Kelemen)
Mountains,
17-28,
54-55
INDEX
З89
Câmpulung,
54,119,158,169,171,177,182,
239,261,279, 300
Candesti,
241
Cantacuzino, Colonel Georghe (ist
Bor¬
der
Guard Regiment),
22-23
Caporetto, See
Isonzó,
12th Battle of
Caput,
Major
Theodor, 182
Caracal,
247-248, 251,254, 262
Caracú
railway viaduct,
28
Caranszebes,
13, 20,52
Carol I King of Romania),
1,30
Carpathian Mountains,
xii, 13, 34, 94-95,
175, 212, 243, 284-285, 304-305;
East¬
ern Carpathian or Wooded Carpathian
Mountains,
6, 26,118,176, 211, 214,
222, 225-227, 236-237, 253, 280, 289;
Northern Carpathian Mountains,
xiii,
212
Cărunta
(Mount),
218
Castris, General
Matei
(Romanian 13th
Division and Olt-Lotru Group),
24, 52
casualties, all parties,
295-296
Cerna
River,
11, 20, 21
Cernavoda,
68,70-71,84,127,154
Cernavoda-
Constanta railroad line,
71-72,
87,91,127,129,140;
Central Powers of¬
fensive against,
144-149
Christescu, General
Constantine
(Dan¬
ube Defense Group and North Army),
2.55, 2.65
Cinghinarele Island,
134-135,142-144
Cioara,
134
Cisnadie,
23-24
Cluj Napoca
(Klausenburg), 5,13,228
Coanda,
General
Constantin,
120-121
Cocorascu, General
Dumitru
(Romanian
ist
Division),
241-242, 248
Codlea (Feketenhalom),
26
Compó,
142
Conrad
von Hötzendorf,
Field Marshal
Franz,
2-4,32-36,38;
breakout misun¬
derstanding and concerns,
156-157,168-
!б9,
175,
i8i,
191,
ill,
254;
failure to crush
Serbia,
61-62;
isolation,
293;
leadership
style,
43-46, 58;
march on Bucharest,
57,
63, 96;
relief,
292-295,302,306.
See also
Austria: Army Command (aok)
Conrad
von Hötzendorf,
Virginia
von,
43-44
Constanta,
141;
battle,
145-149, 275
Constantine
(King of Greece),
62,65
Constantinople,
37,65,163, 301
Coreia
Island,
131,139
Cosinul,
135
Cotumba,
219, 221
Cozia
(Mount),
160,182
Crainiceanu, General Grighore,
56;
battle
of
Braşov,
119-іго, юз;
concerns over
his appointment as commander,
85-86,
99,117.
See also
2nd
Romanian Army
Craiova,
21, 24, 245-248;
captured,
250,
251» 253, 262, 267, 282
Cramon, General August
von, 2, 38, 43-45
Csanady von Bekes,
General
Friedrich
(VI Corps),
236
Csipkés
(Mount),
215-216
Culcer, General loan,
20-22,24; ist
Army
tied up at
Petroşani,
101,103-106;
considered for command of Group of
Southern Armies,
128,129;
continue
advance into Transylvania,
51-52;
dis¬
tribution of I Corps at
Sibiu,
107,110,
113-114;
relief,
171-172,201.
See also Ro¬
mania:
ist
Army
Curtbunar,
80
Curtea
de Arges, 158-159, 245, 258, 260, 265
Dabija, Lieutenant Colonel Georghe,
120
Damian,
Lieutenant Colonel,
221
Dani von Gyarmata und Magyar-Cséke,
General Blasius
(39th
Honved
Division),
223-234
Danube
River, 3-5,6,11;
Austrian Danube
Flotilla and Romanian river crossing,
133-135,142-143;
battle of Turtucaia,
7i-79>
81-82,85-87,89-91,
95-9<S,
103;
Central Powers crossing of Danube,
190,
253;
link-up of 9th and Danube Armies,
153-155,165;
Mackensen crosses the
Danube,
254-258, 267, 273-274, 279-
280, 284, 287, 298;
Mackensen s advance
to Constanta and
Cernavoda,
143-149;
Plan
Z
and Danube frontier,
14-15, 20,
32;
pre-war Central Powers plans for
390
INDEX
crossing,
63-64, 66-68,71;
Romanian
crossing of the Danube, plans and prep¬
aration,
127-133;
Russian retreat along
Danube,
150-151,152
Darmanesti,
217-218, 222
Debrecen,
14
Deda,
13,54
Dej,
13
Denikin, General Anton,
17-18, 20.
See also
Russia: IV Corps
Despres, Colonel Maurice,
130
Deva,
12-13,96-97,167
Diaconesti,
219-220
Dimandy, G.,
243
Dobrich (Bazargic),
71-72, 74-75;
battle
of,
79-84,95,132,141
Dobrogea region
xv,
J4;
15;
campaign plan¬
ning,
63-64
Dorna
Vatra,
6, 27
Dragalina,
General Ion (Romanian
ist
Di¬
vision,
ist
Army),
20-21,171-172
Dragasani,
244, 251, 262
Dragoslavele,
158,261
Dual Monarchy,
35,39, 46-47, 94,100,226,
236-237, 293-294;
casualties,
296, 303
Dunker, Colonel
Karl von, 151
Elster von Elstermann, General Hugo
(76th [Prussian]
Reserve Division):
advance to
Braşov,
116,118-119;
arrives
from Riga,
58;
battle of Rimnicu
Sarat,
285-286;
battle of
Sibiu,
102,108;
at the
Bran Pass,
125,158;
Ploesti,
278
Engelbrecht,
Captain
von, 94
Entscheff, Colonel,
141
Epp, Colonel Franz
Ritter von, 104,110.
See
also Bavarian Guard Regiment
Fabini, General
Ludwig von, 57,125, 214,
2i8,
222-225, 234, 235-236.
See also Aus¬
tria: VI Corps
Fagaras
(Fogaras),
6,11-12, 26,38,53,56,
111,116
Fagaras
Mountains,
100-101,116,118,159
Falkenhayn, General Erich
von:
xii-xiii,
xv;
9th Army enters Bucharest first,
278;
nth Bavarian Division breakout
blocked,
166-175;
advance to
Braşov,
115-120, 212;
advance to Bucharest,
262-
263, 265-266; Arges
battle,
266-269,
273;
assembly of 9th Army in Transyl¬
vania,
92,96-99;
attrition,
313;
battle
at Rimnicu
Sarat,
284-286;
battle of
Braşov,
121-125;
battle of
Sibiu,
99-103,
106-113,114-115;
blitzkrieg nature of Ro¬
manian campaign,
307-312;
breakout
assessment,
153-157,158;
breakout from
Szurduk Pass,
241-250, 252, 255;
break¬
out reassessed,
176-181,183-184,
18s;
on Bulgarian offensive against Army of
Orient,
64;
campaign assessment,
299-
300, 303;
chief of staff, German army,
2-3;
death,
301;
Dobrogea thrust,
63-
64,66-67;
end of Romanian campaign
on Sereth River,
287-289,293,297;
engages all enemy forces,
239; Feldherr,
314;
formation of Army Group Arch¬
duke Karl,
34-ЗЅ,
45,57,61-64, 66-67,
92;
Morgen s critique,
300;
personal¬
ity, 93~9Si pursuit of Romanian Army
towards Rimnicu
Sarat,
279, 282, 284;
race to the mountain passes,
125-126,
141, 224;
relieved as chief of
staŕF,
32-34;
resentment at lack of recognition,
298-
299;
role of Hungarian railroads,
305,
306;
use of blitzkrieg techniques,
95-96;
von Mackensen s
Danube crossing,
257,
260.
See also Germany: 9th Army
Fantanele,
134,143
Feldioara
(Marienburg,
Földvar),
25-26,
53,124,153
Ferdinand (King of Romania),
2,18, 30-31,
67,81;
battle of Rimnicu
Sarat,
285;
calls off river crossing,
142;
and
Cerna
Detachment,
247;
Culcer relieved,
172,
175,194;
destruction of oil fields,
275;
Dobrogea crisis,
85-89,120;
French
Military Mission,
161-162,165;
Iliescu
relieved,
281;
and Romanian Front
280-281;
and Romanian inexperience,
306;
use of reserve and Beliaev proposi¬
tion,
253;
war council to cross Danube,
128-130
Ferdinand (Tsar of Bulgaria),
67
INDEX
391
Fiebich-Ripke,
Colonel Rudolf
von (i4sth
Infantry
Brigade),
21
Filiasi,
169, 245-246, 248, 250
Flamanda,
131,134-135,142.
See also
Dan¬
ube River:
Austrian
Danube
Flotilla
and Romanian river crossing
Flers, Robert
de,
69
Focşani,
253, 285, 287-290
Francesti,
168,173
Frantz, Major Rudolf: 9th Army made the
critical campaign decisions,
371П3;
se¬
lection as operations officer, 9th Army,
93-94, 96;
success of campaign,
299-
300;
Romanian nerve shattered,
116
Fülöpp,
General
Artur,
5
Furuntu (Mount),
159, 241
Galicia,
xiii, 25, 27, 35-36,
39>
4Ь
88, 94,
211,227
Gallwitz,
General
Kurt von
217th [Prus¬
sian] Division:
91;
attack at Constanta,
144-145;
Central Powers Danube cross¬
ing,
256-257, 258, 267;
Rjahovo,
141;
sur¬
rounded near the
Arges
River,
269-271,
287;
Topraisar,
147-148,151
Gaugl, Colonel Josef,
267
German (Prussia, Bavaria, Saxony and
Württemberg)
armies, organization
(Ersatz, Landwehr, Landsturm)
and
training,
47-50
Gerok, General
Friedrich von, 227-228,
233>
235-236, 282.
Sec also Germany:
Army Group Gerok; Germany:
XXIV
Reserve Corps
Gheorgheni,
27, 53
Giurgeu Mountains,
28, 53
Giurgiu
city,
6, 74; 76,131,135) 2.55;
second
pontoon bridge site for Central Powers,
267
Goiginger, General
Ludwig
(Austrian 73rd
Division),
161, 245
Goiosa,
219-222
Goldbach,
General Anton (Austrian 71st
Division): advice on which pass for the
breakout,
153-156;
holding the Roma¬
nian invasion,
24-26, 53,56;
Oitoz Pass
battles,
158,176,192
Golden
Bistriţa
Valley,
211
Golovitsa, lake,
150
Goltz, Field Marshal
Rüdiger Freiherr von
der, 30
Goltz, General Karl Leopold von der
(Prussian
Goltz Division), 256-258,
267-269
Gorlice-Tarnow, xiii, 4, 61, 312-313
Gorne Orechevita, 60, 68
Grallert von
Cebrów,
General Konrad
(óist Honved
Division), 6, 27-28,125;
ambush at Agas,
217, 219, 222, 233-234
Gregorian calendar,
xv
Grigorescu, General Eremia (Romanian
15th Division, North Army),
158,204,
224
Gruenther, Alfred,
30
Gurghiu Mountains,
26, 27, S3; 55-57
Gyergyo-Szt.
Miklos,
12
Gyimes Pass,
6,10, 28, 53,118-119,125,
213-215
Haber,
General
Johann
(37th
Hon ved
Di¬
vision),
213-214
Habermann, General Hugo
Edler von.
See also Austria: XI Army Corps
(xi
а к)
Habsburg,
Archduke and later Emperor
Karl von, 35;
captive to German stra¬
tegic aims,
291-294;
favors eastern
passes,
155,175;
Oitoz Pass,
175-177;
quarrels and recalled to Vienna,
231;
shouting with Falkenhayn,
180-181,
185,192-193, 211, 225—227;
Szurduk Pass
crossing issues,
168—169.
See also Army
Group-Army Front Archduke Karl
Habsburg,
Archduke
Friedrich von, 38,
293
Habsburg,
Archduke Joseph
von, 231-232
Habsburg,
Emperor Franz Joseph,
231, 293
Hadzic, Colonel Stefan,
69.
See also Rus¬
sia: Serb Division
Halmeag (Halmagy),
26
Hammerstein-Gesmold, Major Frijthof
Freiherr von (1/21
Infantry Regiment),
75/77
Harghita
Mountains,
26, 27
Haţeg,
и-12,
22,52,98,169,176,
i8i
Hefelle von Nagykarolyfalva,
General
Georg
(Austrian 72nd Division),
54
Hentsch, Richard. Colonel,
67-68
Hermannstadt. See
Sibiu
Hesse, Colonel Hans: assessment of cam¬
paign,
299-300;
selection as chief of
staff, 9th Army,
93,94,96,116,185
Hidegség
Valley,
217,219
Hilmi, Mustafa Pasha,
144
Hindenburg, Field Marshal Paul
von,
Зі-37;
57;
casualties,
291;
confusion
over breakout location,
156-157;
diver¬
sion of resources to
Galicia,
211;
names
von Mackensen
commander-in-chief of
German armies in Romania,
258,268,
289;
official recognition of achievement,
298;
return to battles of annihilation,
3O3>
313;
sends Falkenhayn to dead-end
theaters,
300;
tentative campaign plan,
96-97;
tries to assuage Conrad over
o h L
taking control of war effort,
58.
See
also High Command (ohl)
Hirsova,
147,150-151,289
Hötzendorf. See
Conrad
von Hötzendorf,
Field Marshal Franz
Homorod,
26,53
Huber, Colonel Josef,
5,107,219
Huebner, Lieutenant Colonel: selection as
9th Army Quartermaster,
93
Huller,
General Hugo
Ritter von
(12th Ba¬
varian Division): attack at
Albeşti,
261,
272,285;
casualties,
285-296
Hypothesis Z. See Plan
Z
Icara, General
Alexandru,
85
Iliescu,
General
Dumitru,
xv, 19;
becomes
chief of staff,
29-31,82,84-85,
no,
114;
dismissal,
281,295;
shaken by defeats
in Transylvania,
117,120;
war council
of
15
September,
128-129,149-150,162,
166,171,199.
See also Romania: Army
Headquarters
Inn,
143
Ipoteza
Z.
See Plan
Z
Iron Gate,
98,133
Isonzó,
12th Battle of,
312
Ivancovescu, General,
265.
See also Roma¬
nia: Danube Defense Group
Jalomita River,
282,284
Janin,
General Pierre,
164
Jiu
River and Valley,
21-22,103-104,107,
156,158;
breakout from Szurduk Pass
into
Jiu
Valley,
239,241-248,250-254;
initial breakout blocked,
166-175,177,
179,181,184
Jockey Club,
76
Joffre, Marshal Joseph
J. C,
65;
Romanian
defeat leads to his dismissal,
294-295,
306;
selects
Berthelot
for military mis¬
sion,
163-164,166
Julian calendar,
xv
Kalimok Barrier,
71-7^
133-134, 143
Kantardjiev, General Todor (Varna De¬
fense Force),
79-80,145,147
Karlsburg.
See Alba Julia/Iulia
Kerkhoven,
Count
de, 262
King Carol Railway Bridge,
Cernavoda,
127,149
Kirlibaba Pass,
88,211
Kiselov, General Pantely (Bulgarian 4th
Division),
74-77
Kiszling, Major Rudolf,
153
Klausenburg. See
Cluj Napoca
(Klausenburg)
Kneussl, General Paul
Ritter von
(nth Ba¬
varian Division),
156-157;
arrival from
Russia and assessment of breakout area,
166-169;
battle of the
Arges
River,
262-
272,277-278;
captures
Brăila,
287;
divi¬
sion casualties,
295-296;
first breakout
attempt,
171-175,178-179,182;
second
breakout,
183-184,193,238-248,251
Kokel
(Târnava)
rivers,
5-6,26,53,99,103
Kolev, General Ivan (Bulgarian
ist
Cav¬
alry Division),
79
Komorów,
battle,
4
Körös,
137,139-140
Korzer, Colonel Karl (10th Mountain Bri¬
gade),
158,161
Kosch, General Robert: at Bucharest,
272,
277;
Central Powers Danube crossing,
INDEX
393
255-258;
Rjahavo
and Romanian Dan¬
ube crossing,
137-138,140-141.
See also
Germany: Danube Army; Germany:
LII
General Command (Army Corps)
Krafft
von Dellmensingen,
General
Kon¬
rad,
97,102;
attempted breakout from
the Red Tower Pass,
158,161,171,175,
177-178,182,189, 241, 245;
breakout
from the mountains,
258-261, 264-265,
268, 271;
Bucharest,
278-279;
Rimnicu
Sarat,
281, 284-286, 288, 312-313.
See
also Germany: Alpine Corps
Kronstadt.
Sec
Braşov
Kühne,
General Viktor: battle at
Arges
River,
263-273;
battle at Rimnicu
Sarat,
28S-286,
288-289,309;
capture of pal¬
ace at Bucharest,
278, 279, 282;
prepara¬
tion for Szurduk Pass breakout,
176-181;
pursuit across Walachia,
248, 253-254,
258, 261-263;
Szurduk Pass breakout,
183,187,193, 239-247.
See also Germany:
LIV
General Army Command (Army
Corps)
Lahovary,
77
Lambru, General
Dumitru
(Romanian
21st Division),
137-138
Leeb, Major
Wilhelm Ritter von, 167
Leitha,
134,142
Lelek,
133,143-144
Leselu (Mount),
242, 244
Letchiski, General
Platon
Alekseevich,
271.
See also Russia: 9th (aok) Army
Liebeskind,
General Paul (Prussian 217th
Division),
147
Liman
von
Sanders, General Otto,
30
Litzmann,
General Karl,
228, 236.
See also
Germany: XL Army Corps
Lividia,
98,155,167
Lober, General Edmund
von, 6
Lotru
Valley,
107
Lucich,
Captain Karl,
137.
See also Danube
River: Austrian Danube Flotilla and
Romanian river crossing
Ludendorff, General Erich: Danube
crossing put on hold,
67;
initial steps at
OHL to deal with Romanian invasion,
32-38, 46;
need for impressive victory,
57-59;
quarrels with Falkenhayn,
102,
107;
Szurduk Pass as site for breakout,
156-157;
uses Falkenhayn s campaign
plan,
57;
wants
Braşov
as breakout site,
175-177, 227, 254, 289, 292, 300, 303, 313
Lungu Island,
131,139
Lupescu, Colonel,
128
LütgendorrT,
General
Kasimir Freiherr
von, 225, 228,
352П39.
See also Austria:
XXI
Army Corps
(x x
1
a k)
Lüttwitz,
General
Friedrich Freiherr von
(Prussian 89th Division),
107,109,111;
battle of Rimnucu
Sarat,
286, 289;
fail¬
ure to close on
Brašov,
123-124,177, 223;
repulsed at
Rupea,
117,120
Lyncker, General
Moritz von, 2
Mackensen, Field Marshal August
von:
11th Army commander,
xiii, 4;
129th
Infantry Regiment named in his honor,
152,191;
assessment of the campaign,
299;
Battle of Turtucaia,
75-78, 84,
B6,
88;
blocking and destroying the
Romanian forces,
136-143;
and Bulgar¬
ian generals,
60-61, 67;
commander,
Army Group Mackensen,
2,32-33, 36,
58-59, 62-63;
disruption of campaign in
Transylvania,
91-92, 95-96;
Dobrogea
campaign plan,
63-64;
fall of Bucharest,
274, 277-278;
link-up with 9th Army,
263;
Mackensen s crossing of the Dan¬
ube,
177, 243, 252, 254-258;
named com¬
mander of all forces in Romania,
258;
offensive against the Cernavoda-Con-
stanta railroad defense line,
144-151;
operational control of Danube Flotilla,
Ш;
pursuit in Moldavia,
284, 286-287;
pursuit to Cernavoda-Constanta line,
90-91;
Romanian counter-attack at
Ar¬
ges
River,
264-273;
Romanian Danube
crossing,
127; Tappen, 67-68, 86-87,
89;
use of blitzkrieg techniques,
308,
312.
See also Germany: Army Group
Mackensen
Magura Odobesti
Massif,
288
Mangalia,
70-72, 89
394
INDEX
Manolescu, General
Constantine,
103-104. See also
Romania:
Olt-Lotru
Group
Maramureş
region,
88,211
Marasesti,
battle of,
291
March battalions/brigades,
42-43;
in Mol¬
davia,
228-229, 234
Marie (Queen of Romania),
162,204,291
Maws,
134
Maros
River. See Mures
(Maros)
River
Maros Vásárhely
(Targu
Mures),
13,103
Maros-Kokel Line,
5,14,56
Masjon,
Commander Charles (Danube
Flotilla),
137-139;
Hi
Mattanovich, General
Erwin von, 6
Mavrocordato, Ambassador Edgar,
1,6
Mecica,
135
Medgidia,
71, 77,79» 81-83,129»
HS-146,
149
Mehadia,
21,96
Melior, General
Theodor
(Prussian 225th
Division),
235-236
Merisor Valley,
11,12, 22,52
Miercurea Ciuc,
11,27,28
Mihailesti,
269-270,272
Moinesti,
219
Monkevits, General Nikolai Augustovich,
147-148
Morgen,
General
Kurt von:
background,
36-38,53-58,99,115;
battle of Rimnicu
Sarat,
284-286,288-289,290-292;
Braşov
campaign: advance from north,
117-118,120;
breakout plans,
177;
emer¬
gence into Walachia,
241, 245,260-262,
264,266;
petulance at Falkenhayn s
success, 300J Ploesti captured, 22nd and
4th Romanian Divisions destroyed,
278-279,282;
poor performance of 89th
Division,
123-124,223; 1917
Romanian
Offensive,
30,290;
race to passes,
125-126;
stalemate in mountains,
158,
169-171;
transfer to 9th Army,
117, 213.
See also Germany: I Reserve Corps
Moscovul Massif,
159
Mosoiu, Colonel Traian (Romanian
Olt
Group),
23-24
Motru River and Valley,
248, 250
Muica,
General Ion (Romanian 11th Divi¬
sion and
Jiu
Valley Group),
22
Mures
(Maros)
River,
5,11,12,13,14,22,26,
27i
52-55;
rail line alongside the river,
23
Mutius, General Albert
von
(Prussian 7th
Cavalry Division),
167,172-173,176;
ambushed in Moldavia,
288; Moritz,
249-250, 272
Naipu,
267,269
Neajlov River,
265, 270, 272
Negru Voda,
82-85,89
Nerezov,
General Stefan,
151,256.
See also
Bulgaria:
3rd
Army
Nicholas II (Tsar of Russia),
69,85,
164-165, 290
Niculescu-Rizea, Commander
Constan¬
tin,
135
Norton-Griffiths, John. Major,
276
Obogeanu, Lieutenant Colonel
Mihail
(Romanian 41st Infantry Regiment),
181-182
Ocna,
70,153,169,176,213
Odobesti,
272
Odorheiu
Secuiesc,
6,28
Oetinger, General
Horst Edler von
(Prus¬
sian 109th Division),
175-176,179-180;
capture of palace at Bucharest,
278;
pursuit across Walachia,
248, 251,254,
262-263,
г67> г(>9>
272ν
at
Szurduk
Pass
breakout,
183,238-247
oil fields and petroleum industry, destruc¬
tion thereof,
275-276
Oitoz Pass:
ist
Army takes over region,
177,214;
15th Romanian Division stops
Schmettow,
158,169;
Army Group
Gerok in pass,
227,233, 235,282;
and
Cavalry Corps Schmettow,
125,157-158,
224;
main Romanian assault forces,
28;
Romanian covering forces,
25;
suitabil¬
ity as crossing site,
153,175-176
Olt
(Alt) River,
11-12,14, 21-26, 28,53;
Braşov
campaign,
115-118,158,161,165,
171,172,181-182,237,239,241;
cross¬
ing by 9th Army,
243-245,247-248,
250-253;
German crossing at Stoenesti,
INDEX
395
254-255, 257-258, 262-266, 268, 279;
Romanians cross
Olt:
56,104,107;
Ro¬
manian retreat,
110-112
Olteanu, Colonel Marcel,
104
Olteniţa,
74,76,255
Operescu, General Ion (Romanian 13th
Division),
106
Oradea,
14
Orşova,
nj
Central Powers breakout,
239,
241-242, 245,246-248,250, 262, 279;
exerting pressure all along front,
169-
172,173,183,213;
logistical base,
96,98,
100,103, 246;
Romanian crossing,
20-21
Palanca,
28,125
Panzenböck,
Colonel Karl (Austrian
2nd
Mountain Brigade),
158-159
Patrascu, General loan (Romanian 8th
Division),
214
Paulin,
Commander Karl (Danube Flo¬
tilla),
137-138
Pechmann,
General
Friedrich Freiherr
von
(Bavarian 15th Infantry Brigade),
161
Peris, Romanian Army field headquarters:
arrival of French Military Mission,
161-162,165-166;
commit reserves to
block
von
Mackensen,
258;
commit¬
ment of reserve,
242-243, 252;
decision
to abandon Bucharest,
274;
movement
to,
31;
Prezan s plans,
265;
prods
2nd
Army,
57;
request to relieve General
Crainiceanu,
120;
Romanian crossing of
the Danube fails,
141,145;
Russian assis¬
tance,
271;
Russian proposal to defend
on the Sereth River,
253;
Szurduk Pass
defenses,
181-182
Peris, Romanian Army field headquar¬
ters, War Council:
2
September,
51; 6
September,
85-86,126; 15
September,
128-130; 25
September,
114,117
Peršin
Island,
133,135,143, 255
Pétin,
Colonel Viktor (French Military
Mission),
243, 253
Petala,
General Nicolae (Romanian I
Corps,
ist
Army): drives back 11th Ba¬
varian Division at Szurduk Pass,
172,
174-175;
exhaustion,
182.
See also Roma¬
nia: I Corps; Romania:
ist
Army
Peteus, Colonel
Petre,
138
Petroşani,
3; ist
Army enters city,
22,52;
9th Army plans and arrival,
96-97;
9th
Army captures city,
99-102;
LIV
Corps
assigned breakout mission,
176-179,181;
assessment of region for breakout over
the mountains,
154-155,167;
breakout
attempt,
172,174;
and Plan Z,
11-12;
Romanian defenses,
170;
Romanians re¬
take city,
113-114,116;
staging in Szur¬
duk Pass,
183,282
Pflantzer-Baltin, General
Karl von, 27-28.
See also Austria: 7th (7AOK) Army
Pflügel,
Major Hugo
(ist
Bavarian Reserve
Jäger
Battalion): battle on the
Arges
River,
269-270
Pietrosani,
135
Pietrosul,
55
Piteşti,
170, 251-252, 257, 260-262, 265, 270
Plan
Z,
7-8,11-15, ,
Sh
^9
Ploesti,
157, 213, 265, 279-280;
9th Army
main supply route,
286;
stragglers in,
284
Poiana
Lunga,
159
Poiana Sarata,
158
Poiana
Spinului,
160
Poiana
Uzului,
Lake,
222
Popescu,
Lieutenant
Colonel
(79th
Regi¬
ment),
76
Popescu,
Lieutenant
Colonel
Toma:
at
Caineni,
109-110
Popov,
General Hristo,
79.
See also
Bul¬
garia:
6th Division
Popovici, General Ion,
103-107;
Red Tow¬
er Pass,
109-113,202.
See also I Corps
Popovici, Lieutenant Colonel: in charge
of Romanian pontoon bridge construc¬
tion,
137
Porcesti,
23
Ρ
raid,
27,53, 56
Praporgescu, General David (Romanian
20th Division, I Corps): execution of
prisoners,
118,182
Predeal
Pass,
10, 25,154; XXXIX
Corps,
158,182, 261, 278
39Ó
INDEX
Predelus Pass,
25
Prezan, General
Constantin:
15 Septem¬
berwar
council,
128-129,181,196,219,
243;
background,
27, 51-53, 99,114-115»
u8,
120-121;
battle on
Arges, 264-269,
273;
Bertheiot and Romanian counter-
offensive,
253;
chief of staff,
281, 295.
See
also Romania: North (4th) Romanian
Army
Prislop,
183
prisoners: shooting of,
117-118
Prunaru,
267
Prundu Bargaului,
12,13, 55
Prundu
Bela,
131
Pueni,
135
Pustovoitenko, General M. S.,
148
Putna
River,
288-291
Ramadan Island,
6
Rascanu, Colonel loan,
129,
29s
Rasvoi, General (Russian 40th Division),
271
Rau
Vadului,
105,108-110,112,118
Reconstituted Romanian divisions:
ist/i7th,
252; 2nd
/5th,
265, 268, 270-
271;
9th/içth,
265, 268, 270
Red Tower fortress,
23
Red Tower Pass,
6,10,11, 22-24,98,
100-102,105-106;
Alpine Corps breaks
through,
259-261;
Alpine Corps tries
to push through,
158-161,166,169,172,
177,182,207,239, 241;
battle in,
107-113,
115-118,125;
not chosen for main break¬
out, 154-1S6,
157
Referandaru, General Alexander (Roma¬
nian 18th Division),
255
Refugees: in Dobrogea,
150;
in Transylva¬
nia,
29,96,98;
in Walachia,
250
Reghin
(Szasz-Regen),
13, 27, 57
Reininghaus, Virginia. See Conrad
von
Hötzendorf,
Virginia
von
Reni,
68,148,150
Rex, Colonel
Kurt von, 250, 262
Rimnic
Sarat
River,
286
Rimnicu
Sarat,
280,284;
battle of,
285-
286, 287, 289
Rimnicu
Vâlcea,
258
Robanesti,
254
Rommel detachment,
288
Rosetti, Major
Radu,
85-86,89,120
Roşiori
de Vede,
262-263, 269
Rucar,
158,169
RunculMare,
158
Rupea,
53
Russo-Turkish War, 1877-1878,15
Rutschuk, 6,14,71,135-136,141, 267
Sadu
Valley, 23, 35,104-107
Saenger, General Georg
(Prussian 6th
Cavalry
Division), 167; Max, 249;
гасе
across
Walachia, 254, 263; Szurduk
Pass
breakout blocked,
172-175,176-178; Vul¬
kan
Pass,
169
Saint-Aulaire,
Ambassador
Charles
Comte de,
30
Sakharov, General Vladimir:
second
in
command, Romanian
Front, 281,
284-286;
takes command of Army of
Dobrogea,
150-151, 271.
See also Russia:
Romanian Front; Romania: Dobrogea
Army
Salatrucu,
159-161,259
Sambotin,
172-173,244
Sander, Lieutenant Colonel Samuel (Aus¬
trian VII/73rd Infantry Regiment),
55,
215-216
Santful Goerghe,
25-26, 28
Sarrail, General Maurice,
62;
inactivity,
65-66,68,86,129,163,166, 256;
and Jof-
fre s dismissal,
294-295,304.
See also
Entente: Army of the Orient
Sava,
143
Schela,
239, 241,244
Schmettow, General
Eberhard von
(Prus¬
sian
3rd
Cavalry Division),
36, 99;
Cavalry Corps Schmettow,
56;
closing
on Bucharest,
266, 268-269;
crossing
the
Olt,
254, 262-263;
enter Bucharest,
278;
leapfrog technique,
309;
link be¬
tween the two Central Powers armies
in Transylvania,
99,101,103,106,108,
111;
link with Danube Army,
258;
at
Oitoz Pass,
126,157,175-176, 214;
pur¬
suit across Walachia,
248-254, 262;
INDEX
397
screening north of
Braşov,
120;
to the
Sereth River,
282, 289;
Szurduk Pass,
breakout,
239, 244;
Szurduk Pass,
breakout planning,
177-179, 183,188;
Targujiu,
246-247;
value of speed,
273.
See also Germany: Cavalry Corps
Schmettow
Schmidt, Major,
233-234
Schmidt
von
Knobelsdorf, General
Hein¬
rich von
(Prussian 41st Division),
175;
pursuit across Walachia,
247-250, 263,
269, 272, 279;
at Szurduk Pass breakout,
179,181,183, 239-247
Schuma,
141
Sebes
(Mühlbach), 23-24
Seeckt, General Hans
von,
(Army
Group
Archduke Karl): Archduke
Joseph,
231;
blitzkrieg
concept,
309-312;
chief
of
staff,
11th Army,
xiii;
chief of staff,
Army Group Archduke Karl,
35, 45-46;
chief of staff, Army Group Mackensen,
63;
chief of staff, Turkish Army,
300;
progenitor of the blitzkrieg, xiii-xiv;
Szurduk Pass breakout,
156-157,180,192,
226-228;
at Targujiu,
246, 300
Seekirchner,
General Albert (8th Bavarian
Division),
224
Segner, Colonel Adalbert,
216
Serbia,
61-62;
sends divisions to Thessa-
lonica,
64
Sereth River: marks end of campaign,
287-289, 291;
Russian proposal to de¬
fend along,
253, 266, 282, 285
Shcherbachev, General Dmitri Grigorev-
ich,
281
Sibiu,
xv, 3-4,11-12, 22-23;
9th Army ar¬
rives,
96-97;
assembly of 9th Army at
Sibiu,
99-101;
battle of
Sibiu,
107-118,
125,141,153-155,169,176, 223, 307-308;
Falkenhayn plans double envelopment,
100-101;
revised plan,
101-103;
Roma¬
nian defenses,
103-107;
Romanians
move to city s edge,
24, 52, 56
Siebenbürgen, 4-5, 8,10,13, 35-38, 54, 58,
67, 91;
mission of 9th Army,
96-97,103,
213;
passes from,
154, 212, 214, 217, 226;
plundered goods,
119,124,
130;
Sieben¬
bürgen
Patrol,
233, 254, 282, 297-298;
speed of campaign in,
307
Sighişoara,
53,109,111,115,155, 228
Silistria,
15, 60, 63, 66, 71-76;
strategic
value and loss,
80-84, 87, 95,132,140
Sirelius, General,
151.
See also Russia: IV
Siberian Army Corps
Sistov,
64, 91,133,137;
site of Central Pow¬
ers Danube crossing,
255-257
Slatina,
247-248, 250-254, 262-263,
2<55
Socec, General
Alexandru
(Romanian
2/5th Infantry Division),
271
Somes River,
13
Spirescu, General Georghe (Romanian
17th Division),
248
Staabs, General Hermann
von, 37,
9th
army arrives,
97-99;
advance on
Braşov,
118-120;
battle at
Braşov,
121-
125;
battle of
Sibiu,
99-103,107-109,
111-113;
mired at
Predeal
Pass,
177,
245, 261, 266, 278-279, 282;
mission
of
XXXIX
Corps,
38, 39, 56, 58;
race
to passes,
125-126;
Tömöser
Pass,
169,
186,186.
See also Germany:
XXXIX
Corps
Stanesti,
172—173, 245
Stavinsky, Colonel
Eduard, 168,183
Steflea, Lieutenant Hie,
28
Steghens, Colonel Leon,
165
Stein, General Hermann
von
(8th Bavar¬
ian Reserve Division): arrives at Oitoz
Pass,
161;
operations in Tulghes Pass
area,
169,176-177, 224, 227, 233, 235
Stoenesti,
248, 252;
Germans take bridge,
254, 258, 262-263
Stratilescu, General
Dumitru,
265.
See also
Romania:
ist
Army
Studnitz, General
Friedrich
(Prussian 5th
Cavalry Brigade),
250
Stürmer,
Prime Minister Boris,
164
Sulta,
217, 219
Sunkel, General Edwin (Prussian 187th
Division): advance to
Braşov,
116,118-
119;
battle of
Braşov,
121-124;
at battle
of
Sibiu,
99,102,107;
first German unit
to arrive,
36, 52, 58, 98;
in the passes,
126, 233
39«
INDEX
Szabo, Colonel
Zoltán
(19th
Honved
Bri¬
gade),
27,28,53
Szasz-Regen. See
Reghin
Szivo
de Bunya,
Colonel Alexander
Rit¬
ter von
(Austrian
Orşova
Group),
169,
171-172;
re-takes
Orşova,
241,245,248,
262,279
Szurduk Pass,
5,11, 22,98;
11th Bavarian
Division blocked,
166-175;
breakout,
238-239,242,244,279,300;
choice of
crossing the mountains,
154-157;
see¬
saw battles for the pass,
99,114;
staging
for the breakout,
181,183,208;
suitability
as location for breakout,
154-157;
reas¬
sessment,
175-181
Taban
Channel,
135
Taban
Island,
140,142
Talmaciu (Talmacs),
6,11-12, 23,101,104,
106,109,111
Tanarky, General
Bela
(51st
Honved
Divi¬
sion),
24
Tappen,
General Gerhard,
67,
iço,
257;
en¬
try into Bucharest,
277,312
Targu
Jiu,
175,242;
battle at,
245-247,
248-249,2.52,255
Targu
Mures
(Maros Vásárhely),
13,103
Targu
Secuiesc,
11;
taken by Romanians,
25,28
Târnava (Kokel)
rivers,
5-6, 26,53, 99,103
Târnava,
Greater,
26,28,56,115
Târnava,
Smaller,
26,217
Tatar Pass,
211
Tatarinov, Colonel Alexander,
77,81-83
Teaca,
57
Temes
River,
13
Teodorescu, General
Constantin
(Ro¬
manian 17th Division),
74-78.
See also
Turtucaia
Thessalonica,
2,14,19,61,63-65,86-87,
129,163,256
Thomson, Colonel Christopher,
275-276
Tihuta Pass,
54
Timişoara,
96,247
Tisza,
Prime Minister
István,
5
Titesti,
22,158
Titu,
265, 272
Toaca
(Mount),
245
Tömöser
Pass,
10,25,124,126,169
Toplita,
12,27, 28,53-54
Topraisar,
145,147-148
Törzburg
Pass. See Bran Pass
Toshev, General Stefan,
60-61,68,74-75,
140,145,149,151.
See also Bulgaria:
3rd
Army
Trajan Wall,
148
Transylvania, theater of operations:
xvi;
9th Army exerts pressure along entire
front,
170, 241;
9th Army plans misun¬
derstood,
156-157,162;
Alexseyev on,
88,121;
AOK fears Russian entry,
54;
Berthelot
on,
164-165,182;
blitzkrieg
techniques,
xii, 307-308,310,312;
break¬
out mission for
LIV
Corps,
177,183,
224-226;
Central Powers preliminary
plans,
3-4;
Central Powers reinforce¬
ments,
3-7,58,130,
i ,
30З-304;
Central
Powers respond,
32-34,36-39;
chief
war goal of Romania,
1,301,304-305;
city of Praid key to holding region,
56;
critical rail line,
52,103,305;
diversion
of units to Dobrogea,
89,91-92,306,
308;
Dobrogea campaign as diversion,
59; 63,83,85-86;
effects of Romanian
crossing of the Danube,
128-130,133,
141-142,144-146,148,151; Goldbach
s
knowledge of,
153-154;
and Plan Z,
7-8,
10-15;
railroad destruction,
155,281;
refugees from,
96;
Romanian advance
into,
20-27,51,53,58;
Romanian push to
secure region,
114-115;
Romanian reac¬
tion to breakout from,
242-243,247;
rush to passes,
212-215,223,236;
situa¬
tion facing 9th Army,
93-99
Trotus Valley,
11,28,217-221,224-225, 235
Tülff,
General Erich
von, 278
Tulghes Pass,
6,
н,
27,125,169,213-215,224
Turnu
Severin,
21
Turtucaia,
60-61;
Battle of, 75 79,
81;
Cen¬
tral Power advance to,
66-68,74-75;
defenses,
72-74;
Romanian reaction to
loss,
84-86,140-141,143,162,166,308
INDEX
399
Tutschek, General
Ludwig
Ritter von
(Ba¬
varian
Jäger
Brigade),
104-105,159
Tuzla,
148
Uz
Pass,
6,28,
ѕз,
125-126, 213-215,222-
223, 233-235, 261
Uz
River, 217
Vaitoianu, General
Artur
(Romanian 10th
Division),
131-132,
iça
Valari,
239, 241, 244
Valeanu, General Gheorghe,
71,142.
See
also Romania: VI Corps
Varciorova,
11
Varna,
71, 79-80
Varna Defense
Force,
79,145.
See also Bul¬
garia: Varna Defense Force
Vasilescu, General Paaraschiv,
181-182, 215,
241-242;
battle at
Targu
Jiu,
245, 247;
retreat south,
248, 252,
360П66.
See also
Romania:
ist
Army; Romania: I Army
Corps
Vatra Dornei,
6, 27
Velike Tarnovo
(Tirnov),
67
Venizelos, Prime Minister Eleftherios,
62;
and Megalia,
163
Vericorova,
20
Veszteny,
23, 24
Vert, General
Detlef
(Prussian 216th Divi¬
sion),
258
Viola, Major,
221
Vitza,
139
Vladimírovo,
80
Vogel,
Colonel Walter (Prussian 18th
Landwehr
Brigade),
270
Voinesa,
104-105
Vouillemin, Colonel Charles-Ernst
(French Military Mission),
165
Vulkan
Pass,
11, 22, 96, 98,113-114;
11th
Bavarian Division blocked,
166-174;
breakout,
183, 239, 242, 244, 296;
poten¬
tial for breakout,
154-156;
reassessment
of breakout,
175-179,181-182
Warodin, Colonel
Dimitre,
138
Wetzell, Lieutenant Colonel
Georg,
312-313
Wilhelm
von
Hohenzollern (German
Kai¬
ser), 2, 32, 34
Wulff, Lieutenant Commander Olaf
(Dan¬
ube Flotilla),
142
Württemberg Mountain Battalion, 174;
assignment to
LIV
Corps, 178-179;
battle of
Arges
River,
270-271, 279;
breakout in
Jiu
Valley,
183, 239, 242,
244;
casualties,
295, 300, 312;
Odobesti
Massif,
288, 290-291;
at
Targu
Jiu,
247,
248-249, 263
Zaionchkovsky, General Andrei Meda-
rovich,
xvi, 68-71, 74-755
and Army
of Dobrogea,
84-85;
defense of Cer-
navoda-Constanta railroad line,
88-91;
at Dobrich,
81-82;
Dobrogea Army
and battle at Cernavoda-Constanta
railroad line,
145-149;
not wanting to
serve in Romania,
69-70;
relief from
command,
149-151;
refusal to help
Turtucaia,
77, 81-82;
and Silistria,
83-84;
trying to get Zaionchkovsky to
fight,
128-130,132,134, 140,142.
See also
Russia:
XLVII
Army Corps; Russia:
Dobrogea Army
Zanoaga,
159-160, 261
Zhekov, General Nikola,
64
Ziegler, Major (Hungarian Gendarme
Battalion),
27-28, 54-55
Zimnicea, 13s,
255-258
Zottu, General Vasile,
7;
Star of Romania
Affair,
29-31,198, 295
Maps
map
ι
Transylvanian-Romanian Theater of Operations
xxii
map
2
Romanian Theater of Operations: Railroad Lines
9
map
3
TheDobrogea
66
map
4
The Battle of Turtucaia:
4
September
1916 73
map
5
The Battle of
Sibiu:
26
September
1916 108
map
6
The Battle of
Braşov:
7-9
October
1916 122
map
7
The Romanian Danube Crossing:
2
October
1916 136
μ α ρ
8
Breakout Attempt by the 11th Bavarian
Infantry Division:
23-28
October
1916 170
map
9
Ambush at Agas:
17
October
1916 218
map
10
The Northeast Front: November
1916 232
map
11
LIVth Army Corps (Special Purpose)
Breakout:
11—17
November
1916 240
map
12
Breakout into Walachia: November
1916 251
map
13
Breakout, Group Krafit Red Tower Pass
Region:
16
October-21 November
1916 260
map
14
Battle for Bucharest:
28
November-
3
December
1916 266
map
15
Advance to the Sereth-Putna Rivers:
December 1916-January
1917 283
IX
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Barrett, Michael B. |
| author_GND | (DE-588)131229540 |
| author_facet | Barrett, Michael B. |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Barrett, Michael B. |
| author_variant | m b b mb mbb |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV041221071 |
| callnumber-first | D - World History |
| callnumber-label | D565 |
| callnumber-raw | D565.A2 |
| callnumber-search | D565.A2 |
| callnumber-sort | D 3565 A2 |
| callnumber-subject | D - General History |
| classification_rvk | NP 4410 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)869849609 (DE-599)BVBBV041221071 |
| dewey-full | 940.4/275 |
| dewey-hundreds | 900 - History & geography |
| dewey-ones | 940 - History of Europe |
| dewey-raw | 940.4/275 |
| dewey-search | 940.4/275 |
| dewey-sort | 3940.4 3275 |
| dewey-tens | 940 - History of Europe |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| era | Geschichte 1916 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1916 |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Rumänien Romania History 1914-1918 Rumänien (DE-588)4050939-4 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Rumänien Romania History 1914-1918 |
| id | DE-604.BV041221071 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T16:33:33Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780253008657 9780253008701 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2013010181 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-026195630 |
| oclc_num | 869849609 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-29 DE-12 DE-M333 |
| owner_facet | DE-29 DE-12 DE-M333 |
| physical | XX, 399 S. Ill., Kt. |
| psigel | BSBWK1 DHB_BSB_DDC DHB_JDG_ISBN_1 |
| publishDate | 2013 |
| publishDateSearch | 2013 |
| publishDateSort | 2013 |
| publisher | Indiana Univ. Press |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Twentieth-century battles |
| spellingShingle | Barrett, Michael B. Prelude to Blitzkrieg the 1916 Austro-German Campaign in Romania Geschichte Weltkrieg (1914-1918) World War, 1914-1918 Campaigns Romania Erster Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079163-4 gnd Feldzug (DE-588)4201729-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4079163-4 (DE-588)4201729-4 (DE-588)4050939-4 |
| title | Prelude to Blitzkrieg the 1916 Austro-German Campaign in Romania |
| title_auth | Prelude to Blitzkrieg the 1916 Austro-German Campaign in Romania |
| title_exact_search | Prelude to Blitzkrieg the 1916 Austro-German Campaign in Romania |
| title_full | Prelude to Blitzkrieg the 1916 Austro-German Campaign in Romania Michael B. Barrett |
| title_fullStr | Prelude to Blitzkrieg the 1916 Austro-German Campaign in Romania Michael B. Barrett |
| title_full_unstemmed | Prelude to Blitzkrieg the 1916 Austro-German Campaign in Romania Michael B. Barrett |
| title_short | Prelude to Blitzkrieg |
| title_sort | prelude to blitzkrieg the 1916 austro german campaign in romania |
| title_sub | the 1916 Austro-German Campaign in Romania |
| topic | Geschichte Weltkrieg (1914-1918) World War, 1914-1918 Campaigns Romania Erster Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079163-4 gnd Feldzug (DE-588)4201729-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Geschichte Weltkrieg (1914-1918) World War, 1914-1918 Campaigns Romania Erster Weltkrieg Feldzug Rumänien Romania History 1914-1918 |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026195630&sequence=000007&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026195630&sequence=000008&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026195630&sequence=000010&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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