Aligned carbon nanotubes: physics, concepts, fabrication and devices
Gespeichert in:
| Beteiligte Personen: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Heidelberg [u.a.]
Springer
2013
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Nanoscience and technology
|
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://d-nb.info/1021848832/04 http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=4024006&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026163879&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturangaben |
| Umfang: | XVI, 299 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9783642304897 3642304893 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819350426311458816 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
1 INTRODUCTION TO CARBON 1
REFERENCES 4
2 CARBON NANOTUBES 7
2.1 HISTORY OF CARBON NANOTUBES 8
2.1.1 HISTORY BEFORE 1991 8
2.1.2 HISTORY SINCE 1991 10
2.1.3 HISTORY OF ALIGNED CARBON NANOTUBES 11
2.2 STRUCTURES OF CARBON NANOTUBES 16
2.2.1 GRAPHITE 16
2.2.2 SINGLE-WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES 17
2.2.3 DOUBLE-WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES 18
2.2.4 MULTI-WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES 19
2.2.5 BAMBOO-LIKE CARBON NANOTUBES 19
2.2.6 CNT Y-JUNCTIONS 20
2.2.7 CARBON NANOBUDS 21
2.2.8 CNT NANOTORUS AND MICRO-RINGS 23
2.2.9 CARBON MICROTUBES 24
2.2.10 AMORPHOUS CARBON NANOTUBES 25
2.2.11 COILED CARBON NANOTUBES 26
2.2.12 FLATTENED CARBON NANOTUBES 26
2.2.13 OTHER CARBON NANOMATERIALS 28
2.3 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF CARBON NANOTUBES 30
2.3.1 ANISOTROPIC MECHANICAL PROPERTIES 30
2.3.2 ANISOTROPIC ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES 30
2.3.3 ANISOTROPIC THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY 31
2.3.4 ANISOTROPIC THERMAL DIFFUSIVITY 32
2.3.5 ANISOTROPIC SEEBECK COEFFICIENT 34
2.3.6 OTHER ANISOTROPIC PHYSICAL PROPERTIES 34
REFERENCES 35
IX
HTTP://D-NB.INFO/1021848832
X CONTENTS
3 GROWTH TECHNIQUES OF CARBON NANOTUBES 45
3.1 ARC DISCHARGE 45
3.2 LASER ABLATION 47
3.3 CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION 48
3.4 HYDROTHERMAL METHODS 52
3.5 FLAME METHOD 56
3.6 DISPROPORTIONATION OF CARBON MONOXIDE 57
3.7 CATALYTIC PYROLYSIS OF HYDROCARBONS 59
3.8 ELECTROLYSIS 59
3.9 SOLAR ENERGY 60
REFERENCES 61
4 CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION OF CARBON NANOTUBES 67
4.1 THERMAL CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION 67
4.1.1 HOT-WALL CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION 68
4.1.2 HOT-WIRE CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION 70
4.1.3 THERMAL CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION GROWTH
MECHANISM OF CARBON NANOTUBES 71
4.1.4 EXPERIMENTAL CONDITION OF CARBON NANOTUBE
ARRAY GROWTH 73
4.2 PLASMA-ENHANCED CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION 75
4.2.1 DIRECT CURRENT PLASMA-ENHANCED CHEMICAL
VAPOR DEPOSITION 76
4.2.2 RADIO-FREQUENCY PLASMA-ENHANCED CHEMICAL
VAPOR DEPOSITION 78
4.2.3 MICROWAVE PLASMA-ASSISTED CHEMICAL
VAPOR DEPOSITION 78
4.2.4 PLASMA-ENHANCED CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION
GROWTH MECHANISM OF CARBON NANOTUBE ALIGNMENT ... 80
4.2.5 EXPERIMENTAL CONDITIONS OF PLASMA-ENHANCED CHEMICAL
VAPOR DEPOSITION GROWTH 83
REFERENCES 86
5 PHYSICS OF DIRECT CURRENT PLASMA-ENHANCED CHEMICAL
VAPOR DEPOSITION 93
5.1 EQUIPMENT SETUP AND GROWTH PROCEDURE 93
5.2 SUBSTRATE AND UNDERLAYER 95
5.3 GROWTH TEMPERATURE 96
5.4 PLASMA HEATING AND ETCHING EFFECTS 97
5.5 PLASMA STATES 99
5.6 CATALYST CRYSTAL ORIENTATION 100
5.7 ELECTRIC FIELD MANIPULATION 101
5.8 DC-PECVD GROWTH MECHANISM 102
5.8.1 FIRST STAGE: RANDOMLY ENTANGLED CNT GROWTH 102
CONTENTS XI
5.8.2 SECOND STAGE: PARTIALLY ALIGNED CNT GROWTH 104
5.8.3 THIRD STAGE: FULLY ALIGNED CNT GROWTH 105
5.8.4 DC-PECVD GROWTH MECHANISM 106
REFERENCES 107
6 TECHNOLOGIES TO ACHIEVE CARBON NANOTUBE ALIGNMENT ILL
6.1 IN SITU TECHNIQUES FOR CARBON NANOTUBE ALIGNMENT 112
6.1.1 THERMAL CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION
WITH CROWDING EFFECT 112
6.1.2 THERMAL CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION GROWTH WITH
IMPOSED ELECTRIC FIELD 116
6.1.3 THERMAL CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION GROWTH UNDER
GAS FLOW FIELDS 119
6.1.4 THERMAL CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION
GROWTH WITH EPITAXY 123
6.1.5 THERMAL CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION UNDER
MAGNETIC FIELDS 128
6.1.6 VERTICALLY ALIGNED CARBON NANOTUBE ARRAYS GROWN
BY PLASMA-ENHANCED CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION 128
6.1.7 OTHER IN SITU TECHNIQUES 140
6.2 EX SITU TECHNIQUES FOR CARBON NANOTUBE ALIGNMENT 140
6.2.1 EX SITU ALIGNMENT UNDER ELECTRIC FIELDS 141
6.2.2 EX SITU ALIGNMENT UNDER MAGNETIC FIELDS 141
6.2.3 EX SITU MECHANICAL METHODS 143
6.2.4 OTHER EX SITU METHODS 147
REFERENCES 147
7 MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES OF ALIGNED CARBON NANOTUBES 157
7.1 SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY 157
7.2 BRAGG DIFFRACTION 160
7.2.1 X-RAY DIFFRACTION 160
7.2.2 NEUTRON DIFFRACTION 164
7.2.3 ELECTRON DIFFRACTION 164
7.2.4 LIGHT DIFFRACTION 166
7.3 SMALL-ANGLE SCATTERING 168
7.3.1 SMALL-ANGLE X-RAY SCATTERING 168
- 7.3.2 SMALL-ANGLE NEUTRON SCATTERING 172
7.4 RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY 173
7.5 TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY 176
7.6 SCANNING TUNNELING MICROSCOPY 178
7.7 ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY 179
7.8 OTHER TECHNIQUES 179
REFERENCES 180
XII
CONTENTS
8 PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS OF ALIGNED CARBON
NANOTUBE ARRAYS 183
8.1 FIELD EMISSION DEVICES 183
8.1.1 FIELD EMISSION OF ALIGNED CARBON NANOTUBE ARRAYS ... 184
8.1.2 CARBON NANOTUBE ARRAY EMITTERS 187
8.1.3 HIGH-INTENSITY ELECTRON SOURCES 188
8.1.4 LIGHTING 189
8.1.5 FIELD EMISSION FLAT PANEL DISPLAYS 191
8.1.6 INCANDESCENT DISPLAYS 193
8.1.7 X-RAY GENERATORS 194
8.1.8 MICROWAVE DEVICES 195
8.1.9 OTHER FIELD EMISSION DEVICES 197
8.2 OPTICAL DEVICES 198
8.2.1 PHOTONIC CRYSTALS 198
8.2.2 OPTICAL ANTENNAE 199
8.2.3 OPTICAL WAVEGUIDES 202
8.2.4 SWCNT ARRAY SOLAR CELLS 204
8.2.5 SOLAR CELLS BASED ON MWCNT NANOCOAXES 204
8.3 NANOELECTRODE-BASED SENSORS 208
8.3.1 NANOELECTRODE ARRAYS 208
8.3.2 ION SENSORS 213
8.3.3 GAS SENSORS 215
8.3.4 BIOSENSORS 222
8.4 THERMAL DEVICES: THERMAL INTERFACE MATERIALS 228
8.5 ELECTRICAL INTERCONNECTS AND VIAS 231
8.6 TEMPLATES 235
8.7 ALIGNED-CNT COMPOSITES AND APPLICATIONS 236
REFERENCES 236
9 POTENTIAL APPLICATIONS OF CARBON NANOTUBE ARRAYS 255
9.1 MECHANICAL DEVICES 255
9.1.1 CARBON NANOTUBE ROPES 256
9.1.2 TEM GRIDS 259
9.1.3 ARTIFICIAL SETAE 260
9.1.4 PIEZORESISTIVE EFFECTS: PRESSURE AND STRAIN SENSORS .... 260
9.2 ELECTRICAL DEVICES 263
9.2.1 RANDOM ACCESS MEMORY 263
9.2.2 LOW
K
DIELECTRICS 264
9.2.3 TRANSISTORS 265
9.3 ACOUSTIC SENSORS 265
9.3.1 ARTIFICIAL EARS 265
9.3.2 THERMOACOUSTIC LOUDSPEAKERS 265
9.4 ELECTROCHEMICAL AND CHEMICAL STORAGE DEVICES 269
9.4.1 FUEL CELLS 270
CONTENTS XIII
9.4.2 SUPERCAPACITORS 274
9.4.3 LITHIUM ION BATTERIES 279
9.4.4 HYDROGEN STORAGE 280
9.5 ELECTROMECHANICAL DEVICES: ACTUATORS 280
9.6 TERAHERTZ SOURCES 281
9.7 OTHER APPLICATIONS 282
REFERENCES 283
EPILOGUE 291
INDEX 293
|
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| dewey-ones | 620 - Engineering and allied operations |
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| id | DE-604.BV041188756 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T16:32:47Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9783642304897 3642304893 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-026163879 |
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| owner_facet | DE-92 DE-29T |
| physical | XVI, 299 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2013 |
| publishDateSearch | 2013 |
| publishDateSort | 2013 |
| publisher | Springer |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Nanoscience and technology |
| spellingShingle | Ren, Zhifeng Lan, Yucheng Wang, Yang Aligned carbon nanotubes physics, concepts, fabrication and devices Kohlenstoff-Nanoröhre (DE-588)4581365-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4581365-6 |
| title | Aligned carbon nanotubes physics, concepts, fabrication and devices |
| title_auth | Aligned carbon nanotubes physics, concepts, fabrication and devices |
| title_exact_search | Aligned carbon nanotubes physics, concepts, fabrication and devices |
| title_full | Aligned carbon nanotubes physics, concepts, fabrication and devices Zhifeng Ren ; Yucheng Lan ; Yang Wang |
| title_fullStr | Aligned carbon nanotubes physics, concepts, fabrication and devices Zhifeng Ren ; Yucheng Lan ; Yang Wang |
| title_full_unstemmed | Aligned carbon nanotubes physics, concepts, fabrication and devices Zhifeng Ren ; Yucheng Lan ; Yang Wang |
| title_short | Aligned carbon nanotubes |
| title_sort | aligned carbon nanotubes physics concepts fabrication and devices |
| title_sub | physics, concepts, fabrication and devices |
| topic | Kohlenstoff-Nanoröhre (DE-588)4581365-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Kohlenstoff-Nanoröhre |
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