Skify Krymskogo Prisivašʹja v VII - IV vv. do n. ė.: pogrebalʹnye pamjatniki ; landšaftno-istoričeskoe rajonirovanie archeologičeskich pamjatnikov Kryma
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Russisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Simferopolʹ
Izdat. "Dolʹja" [u.a.]
2012
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Materialy k archeologičeskoj karte Kryma
10 |
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025702837&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025702837&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Beschreibung: | PST: Scythians of the Crimean Prisivashe's region in 7th - 4th cent. BC. - In kyrill. Schr., russ. - Zsfassung in engl. Sprache |
| Umfang: | 138 S. zahlr. Ill., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9786176710103 |
Internformat
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| 246 | 1 | 3 | |a Scythians of the Crimean Prisivashe's region in 7th - 4th cent. BC |
| 264 | 1 | |a Simferopolʹ |b Izdat. "Dolʹja" [u.a.] |c 2012 | |
| 300 | |a 138 S. |b zahlr. Ill., Kt. | ||
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| 490 | 1 | |a Materialy k archeologičeskoj karte Kryma |v 10 | |
| 500 | |a PST: Scythians of the Crimean Prisivashe's region in 7th - 4th cent. BC. - In kyrill. Schr., russ. - Zsfassung in engl. Sprache | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819337948410150912 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Содержание
Введение
............................5
Глава
1.
Крымское Присивашье в скифское время: история изучения
.......8
Глава
2.
Скифские погребальные памятники в Крымском Присивашье
.......28
Глава
3.
Погребальный обряд
.....................61
Заключение
...........................85
Резюме
............................88
Resume
............................89
Приложения
Список погребений
........................90
Список литературы
........................96
Список сокращений
.......................106
Иллюстрации
.........................107
Резюме
Resume
_______ 39
временем не позднее второй половины
-
конца
VII
в. до н. э. и наряду с захоронением в кургане
на Темир-горе отражают миграционный путь, связывающий Восточный Крым и Предкавказье с
Правобережной Лесостепью.
Следующий период представлен серией погребений второй половины
/
конца
VI -V
вв. до н. э.
В это время способ ведения кочевого хозяйства, видимо, не изменился, хотя погребальный обряд
уже не несет явных признаков связи с Лесостепью и Предкавказьем. Проникновение в Степной
Крым новой группы степного населения во второй половине
-
конце
V
в. до н. э. заметно по
распространению здесь катакомб с параллельным расположением входных ям и погребальных
камер.
С первой половины
IV
в. до н. э. в Присивашье получает распространение новая группа ка¬
такомб, характеризующаяся, в основном, продольно-осевым расположением входных ям и по¬
гребальных камер, преобладанием камер подпрямоугольной формы, с прямоугольной или близ¬
кой к прямоугольной формой входных ям, с одной ступенчатой стенкой. Судя по погребальному
инвентарю, эта группа кочевников отличалась относительным богатством. Не исключено, что в
крымском сообществе скифов этот род, во времена Атея или вскоре после его гибели, мог занять
доминирующее положение.
О времени прекращения существования присивашской группы погребальных памятников
скифской степной культуры можно судить по погребальному инвентарю, среди которого нет ан¬
тичных импортов, относящихся ко времени позднее второй половины
IV
в. до н. э.
Resume
The main natural factor, which influenced the cultural and historical characteristics of the region
were the physiographic features of Prisivashye steppe province in Scythian ancient times. They were
significantly different from modern situation. In the middle of first millennium
ВС
in the western part
of modern Sivash there was freshwater lake. The strait lied to the East toward modern Chongar, which
at the time of Strabo became periodically flooded drought. Siwash central east and the south of the
Strait Chongar were a bay connected to Meotida with a narrow straits and Eastern Sivash was open bay
Maeotis. We can speak about lower soil salinity in the Prisivashye region compared with the period after
the formation of Arabatskaya
strelka
in the II millennium
ВС.
Archaic Scythian period is represented on the North of the Crimean Peninsula by burials in the burial
mound at Filatovka and in the mound between the villages Chernozemnoe and Zhelyabovka. They are
not later, than the second half- the end of the 7th century
ВС.
and along with the burial mound on the
mount Temir-
gora
reflects migratory route linking eastern Crimea and Caucasia from the Dnipr s Right
Bank forest-steppe.
The next period is represented by a series of burials of the second half-the end of 6th
-
5th centuries
ВС.
At this time, a way of nomadic economy apparently has not changed, although the funeral ceremony
did not carry obvious signs of the connection with the forest-steppe and the Ciscaucasia. Penetration to
the Crimean Steppe of the new group of steppe population in the second half-the end of 5th century
ВС,
is evident from the spread of the catacombs with a parallel arrangement of the input wells and burial
chambers.
From the first half of the 4th century
ВС
in the Prisivashye steppe gains a new group of catacombs,
which is characterized mainly by longitudinal axial location of the input wells and burial chambers, the
prevalence of cameras of a specific form, with rectangular or close to rectangular wells and one step
wall. According to the funeral inventory, this group of nomads is relatively rich. One might think that
this kind of community, in the days of Ateya during or shortly after his death, could occupy a dominant.
About the time of termination of Pisivashye group of funerary monuments of the Scythian steppe
culture can be judged in the burial inventory, not including the antique imports dating back to the late
second half of the 4th century
ВС.
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Koltuchov, Sergej Georgievič 1950- |
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| era | Geschichte 700 v. Chr.-300 v. Chr. gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 700 v. Chr.-300 v. Chr. |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV040722667 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T16:24:13Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9786176710103 |
| language | Russian |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-025702837 |
| oclc_num | 828791937 |
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| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | 138 S. zahlr. Ill., Kt. |
| publishDate | 2012 |
| publishDateSearch | 2012 |
| publishDateSort | 2012 |
| publisher | Izdat. "Dolʹja" [u.a.] |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Materialy k archeologičeskoj karte Kryma |
| series2 | Materialy k archeologičeskoj karte Kryma |
| spellingShingle | Koltuchov, Sergej Georgievič 1950- Skify Krymskogo Prisivašʹja v VII - IV vv. do n. ė. pogrebalʹnye pamjatniki ; landšaftno-istoričeskoe rajonirovanie archeologičeskich pamjatnikov Kryma Materialy k archeologičeskoj karte Kryma Skythen (DE-588)4055278-0 gnd Grabmal (DE-588)4021732-2 gnd Archäologisches Denkmal (DE-588)4318316-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4055278-0 (DE-588)4021732-2 (DE-588)4318316-5 (DE-588)4033166-0 |
| title | Skify Krymskogo Prisivašʹja v VII - IV vv. do n. ė. pogrebalʹnye pamjatniki ; landšaftno-istoričeskoe rajonirovanie archeologičeskich pamjatnikov Kryma |
| title_alt | Scythians of the Crimean Prisivashe's region in 7th - 4th cent. BC |
| title_auth | Skify Krymskogo Prisivašʹja v VII - IV vv. do n. ė. pogrebalʹnye pamjatniki ; landšaftno-istoričeskoe rajonirovanie archeologičeskich pamjatnikov Kryma |
| title_exact_search | Skify Krymskogo Prisivašʹja v VII - IV vv. do n. ė. pogrebalʹnye pamjatniki ; landšaftno-istoričeskoe rajonirovanie archeologičeskich pamjatnikov Kryma |
| title_full | Skify Krymskogo Prisivašʹja v VII - IV vv. do n. ė. pogrebalʹnye pamjatniki ; landšaftno-istoričeskoe rajonirovanie archeologičeskich pamjatnikov Kryma S. G. Koltuchov |
| title_fullStr | Skify Krymskogo Prisivašʹja v VII - IV vv. do n. ė. pogrebalʹnye pamjatniki ; landšaftno-istoričeskoe rajonirovanie archeologičeskich pamjatnikov Kryma S. G. Koltuchov |
| title_full_unstemmed | Skify Krymskogo Prisivašʹja v VII - IV vv. do n. ė. pogrebalʹnye pamjatniki ; landšaftno-istoričeskoe rajonirovanie archeologičeskich pamjatnikov Kryma S. G. Koltuchov |
| title_short | Skify Krymskogo Prisivašʹja v VII - IV vv. do n. ė. |
| title_sort | skify krymskogo prisivasʹja v vii iv vv do n e pogrebalʹnye pamjatniki landsaftno istoriceskoe rajonirovanie archeologiceskich pamjatnikov kryma |
| title_sub | pogrebalʹnye pamjatniki ; landšaftno-istoričeskoe rajonirovanie archeologičeskich pamjatnikov Kryma |
| topic | Skythen (DE-588)4055278-0 gnd Grabmal (DE-588)4021732-2 gnd Archäologisches Denkmal (DE-588)4318316-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Skythen Grabmal Archäologisches Denkmal Krim |
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| volume_link | (DE-604)BV039633301 |
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