Verfügbarkeit: Psychology, mental health and distress

Psychology, mental health and distress:

Gespeichert in:

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Beteiligte Personen:	Cromby, John (VerfasserIn), Harper, David 1965- (VerfasserIn), Reavey, Paula (VerfasserIn)
Format:	Buch
Sprache:	Deutsch
Veröffentlicht:	Basingstoke, UK [u.a.] Palgrave 2013
Schlagwörter:	Psychohygiene
Links:	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025699779&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
Umfang:	XXIX, 420 S. Ill., graph. Darst.
ISBN:	9780230549555 9780230549562

Internformat

MARC


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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text	IMAGE 1 LONG CONTENTS LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS XVIII GUIDED TOUR XX ABOUT THE AUTHORS XXI A NOTE ON AUTHORSHIP XXII ADDITIONAL CONTRIBUTOR BIOGRAPHIES XXIII FOREWORD BY RICHARD BENTALL XXIV NOTE TO LECTURERS XXVI ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS XXVII PART 1 CONCEPTS 1 1 FROM DISORDER TO EXPERIENCE 3 INTRODUCTION 4 WHAT IS DISTINCTIVE ABOUT THIS BOOK? 4 TERMINOLOGY 5 STIGMA AND DISCRIMINATION 7 DISCRIMINATION 8 WHAT IS DISTRESS? 9 WHY NOT ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY? N ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY IS CONFUSING AND UNCLEAR N ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY IS NOT CONSISTENTLY PSYCHOLOGICAL N ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY IS UNHELPFUL 12 ISN T THIS JUST ANTI-PSYCHIATRY? 12 FROM DISORDER TO EXPERIENCE 13 ALL IN THE MIND? 15 MODELS OF DISTRESS 16 OVERVIEW OF THIS BOOK 17 PART 1 17 PART 2 17 HOW TO USE THIS BOOK 18 SEQUENCE 18 QUESTIONS 18 BOXES 18 KEY TERMS AND CONCEPTS 18 STORIES AND EXPERIENCES 18 2 HISTORY 19 INTRODUCTION 20 HISTORY FROM THE PATIENT S POINT OF VIEW: FIRST PERSON NARRATIVES AS PROTEST LITERATURE ? 22 THE ANCIENT GREEKS: THE EMERGENCE BOTH OF MYTHIC AND MEDICAL TRADITIONS OF EXPLANATION 24 THE RISE OF RELIGIOUS WORLDVIEWS: CHRISTIANITY AND THE MIDDLE AGES 25 IMAGE 2 VIII LONG CONTENTS INCREASINGLY DETAILED SOMATOGENIC MODELS: FROM HUMOURS TO NERVES 26 THE AGE OF REASON : THE BIRTH BOTH OF REASON AND UNREASON 26 THE GREAT CONFINEMENT? THE MADHOUSE, THE ASYLUM AND THE HOMOGENIZATION OF THOSE SEEN AS INSANE 28 STRIKING OFF THE CHAINS OF THE INSANE? THE EMERGENCE OF MORAL MANAGEMENT 29 THE MEDICALIZATION OF MADNESS: THE PROFESSIONALIZATION OF ASYLUM MANAGEMENT 30 ABUSES AND REFORMS OF THE ASYLUMS 31 INCREASING POPULATIONS AND DECREASING EXPECTATIONS: THE EMERGENCE OF NOTIONS OF CHRONICITY 32 1900-1945: DIAGNOSIS, PSYCHOLOGICAL THERAPY, EUGENICS AND WAR 34 CLASSIFYING THE MIND: DIAGNOSTIC CLASSIFICATION AND THE RISE OF BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY 34 TREATING THE MIND: THE BIRTH OF THE PSYCHOLOGICAL THERAPIES 37 PSYCHOANALYSIS 37 BEHAVIOURISM 37 TREATING THE BODY: NEW PHYSICAL TREATMENTS 39 THE PARTICIPATION OF GERMAN PSYCHIATRY IN THE NAZI GENOCIDE 39 1945-1970: THE COLD WAR, THE PHARMACOLOGICAL REVOLUTION, DE-INSTITUTIONALIZATION, THE DSM, NEW PSYCHOTHERAPIES AND ANTI-PSYCHIATRY 40 PSYCHIATRY AND THE COLD WAR 40 PSYCHIATRY AND BRAINWASHING 40 THE POLITICAL ABUSE OF PSYCHIATRY 40 NEW PSYCHOLOGICAL THERAPIES 42 FROM BEHAVIOURISM TO BEHAVIOUR THERAPY 42 CLIENT-CENTRED THERAPY 42 FAMILY THERAPY 42 COGNITIVE BEHAVIOURAL THERAPY 43 THE BIRTH OF PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY 43 THE MOVE FROM ASYLUMS TO THE COMMUNITY 44 THE POST-ASYLUM GROWTH IN THE PSY DISCIPLINES 44 DID COMMUNITY CARE FAIL ? 46 ATTEMPTS TO SYSTEMATIZE DIAGNOSIS 46 ANTI-PSYCHIATRY: FIVE BOOKS WHICH CHALLENGED PSYCHIATRY 47 1970-PRESENT: NEW CHALLENGES TO PSYCHIATRY FROM WITHIN AND THE RISE OF THE SERVICE USER/SURVIVOR MOVEMENT 49 CHALLENGES TO PSYCHIATRY FROM WITHIN SINCE THE 1960S 49 CHALLENGES TO PSYCHIATRY FROM WITHOUT SINCE THE 1960S: THE RISE OF THE PSYCHIATRIC SURVIVOR MOVEMENT 50 THE RISE OF THE EX-PATIENTS MOVEMENT IN THE USA 50 THE HISTORY OF THE SERVICE USER MOVEMENT IN THE UK 51 UNITE AND FIGHT: PATIENTS GET ORGANIZED 51 3 CULTURE 55 INTRODUCTION 56 WHAT IS CULTURE? 56 PROFESSIONAL CULTURES 57 STUDYING CULTURE IN THE CONTEXT OF MENTAL HEALTH AND DISTRESS 58 SELF AND CULTURE 59 EMIC VERSUS ETIC DISTINCTIONS 61 ARE THE BOUNDARIES BETWEEN MENTAL HEALTH AND NORMALITY SIMILAR OR DIFFERENT ACROSS CULTURES? 61 PREVALENCE RATES ACROSS CULTURES 62 THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION STUDIES OF SCHIZOPHRENIA 64 IMAGE 3 LONG CONTENTS IX CROSS-CULTURAL DIFFERENCES IN THE COURSE AND OUTCOME OF SCHIZOPHRENIA 64 FAMILY RELATIONSHIPS AND EXPRESSED EMOTION 65 EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES AND SOCIAL RESPONSES 65 MARRIAGE AND LONG-TERM RELATIONSHIPS 65 DIFFERENT CULTURAL EMPHASES, DIFFERENT PROBLEMS? 66 DISSOCIATION: SPIRITUAL ENLIGHTENMENT OR ILLNESS? 67 DISSOCIATION AND MULTIPLE SELVES: DISSOCIATIVE IDENTITY DISORDER IN THE US 67 DISSOCIATION AND RELIGIOUS EXPERIENCES 68 ARE THE BOUNDARIES BETWEEN MADNESS AND SANITY SIMILAR OR DIFFERENT ACROSS CULTURES? 69 BODY, MIND AND SOCIETY 69 SOMATIZATION 70 CULTURALLY SPECIFIC FORMS AND DIAGNOSES OF SOMATIZATION? 71 MIGRATION 72 CULTURAL IDENTIFICATION; PSYCHOSIS AND AFRICAN-CARIBBEAN MEN 72 ETHNIC DENSITY AND PARENTAL ABSENCE 72 BIOLOGY 75 INTRODUCTION 76 BIOLOGY: THE PRIMARY CAUSE OF DISTRESS? 76 GENETICS AND DISTRESS 78 BEHAVIOURAL GENETICS 78 MOLECULAR GENETICS 81 BIOLOGICAL CAUSATION IN CONTEXT 81 CULTURE 82 RESEARCH FUNDING 82 POLITICS 83 SELF-INTEREST 83 COMMON SENSE 83 BIOLOGY: MOSTLY IRRELEVANT TO DISTRESS? 84 CANNABIS AND SCHIZOPHRENIA 85 CANNABIS AND SCHIZOPHRENIA: AN ASSOCIATION 86 ASSOCIATION IS NOT CAUSATION 87 EPIDEMIOLOGICAL EVIDENCE 87 THE CLINICAL PICTURE 87 CONCLUSION 88 LIFELINES 88 BODY, BRAIN AND SOCIAL RELATIONS 92 DEVELOPMENT 93 TEMPORAL SPECIFICITY AND DISTRESS 95 TEMPORAL PLASTICITY AND DISTRESS 98 DIAGNOSIS AND FORMULATION 101 INTRODUCTION 102 A BRIEF HISTORY OF PSYCHIATRIC CLASSIFICATION AND DIAGNOSIS 102 MEDICAL AND PSYCHIATRIC DIAGNOSIS 103 WHAT DO WE MEAN BY MEDICAL DIAGNOSIS? 104 WHAT ARE THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN DIAGNOSIS IN PSYCHIATRY AND IN GENERAL MEDICINE? 105 SUMMARY 106 PROBLEMS WITH PSYCHIATRIC DIAGNOSIS 106 IMAGE 4 X LONG CONTENTS / RELIABILITY 106 CO-MORBIDITY 1 Q 6 VALIDITY 107 CROSS-CULTURAL PERSPECTIVES L O8 PSYCHIATRIC DIAGNOSIS AS A SOCIAL JUDGEMENT 108 SUMMARY 1 0 9 CONSEQUENCES OF DIAGNOSIS FOR SERVICE USERS 109 COMFORT AND REASSURANCE 1 10 ACCESS TO SERVICES 1 10 A SENSE OF COMMUNITY 1 10 STIGMA 1 10 DISCRIMINATION AND SOCIAL EXCLUSION NO THE SICK ROLE 1 10 LOSS OF PERSONAL MEANING 1 10 RESPONSES TO THE PROBLEMS OF PSYCHIATRIC DIAGNOSIS M THE PRESENT SYSTEM 111 DEVELOPING ALTERNATIVE APPROACHES IS PSYCHIATRIC DIAGNOSIS FIT FOR PURPOSE? FORMULATION 1:L 4 WHAT IS A FORMULATION? H4 FORMULATION AND DIAGNOSIS: ADDITIONS OR ALTERNATIVES? 115 LIMITATIONS OF FORMULATION H5 6 CAUSAL INFLUENCES INTRODUCTION 11 9 CAUSAL INFLUENCE, SOCIAL PROCESS H9 CAUSALITY 120 CONTINGENCY 121 DIFFICULTIES 124 RESEARCHING CAUSALITY 1 2 4 EXPERIMENTAL METHODS 124 SURVEY METHODS 1 2 6 EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDIES 1 2 6 CASE STUDIES 1 2 6 QUALITATIVE RESEARCH 127 SUMMARY 127 RECOGNIZED CAUSAL INFLUENCES 1 2 7 RELATIONAL INFLUENCES 1 2 7 FAMILY RELATIONSHIPS 1 2 7 EARLY EXPERIENCE 1 2 8 TRAUMA AND ABUSE 129 BIOLOGICAL INFLUENCES 129 NEUROTRANSMITTERS 129 BRAIN STRUCTURE 130 GENETICS 130 SOCIAL INFLUENCES 131 SOCIAL INEQUALITIES 132 GENDER 133 ETHNICITY 133 IMAGE 5 LONG CONTENTS XI CONCLUSION 134 PERSONAL AGENCY AND MEANING 135 PUTTING THIS INTO CLINICAL PRACTICE 136 INCORPORATING RELATIONSHIP INFLUENCES 136 INCORPORATING BIOLOGICAL INFLUENCES 136 INCORPORATING SOCIAL INFLUENCES 136 TOWARDS INTEGRATION 137 SERVICE USERS AND SURVIVORS 139 SERVICE USERS/SURVIVORS AND MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES 139 INTRODUCTION 139 THE SERVICE USER/SURVIVOR MOVEMENT - A DIVERSE MOVEMENT 140 THE SERVICE USER/SURVIVOR MOVEMENT - UNDERLYING BELIEFS 141 REDEFINING EXPERIENCE 142 ORIGINS AND INFLUENCES 143 RANGE OF ACTIONS UNDERTAKEN BY THE MENTAL HEALTH SERVICE USER/SURVIVOR MOVEMENT 144 ACTIONS: CONSULTATION AND MONITORING 144 ACTIONS: TRAINING AND EDUCATION 145 ACTIONS: RESEARCH 145 ACTIONS: ALTERNATIVE UNDERSTANDINGS 145 ACTIONS: SERVICE PROVISION 145 ACTIONS: ANTI-DISCRIMINATION AND MEDIA WORK 146 ACTIONS: ARTS AND CREATIVITY 146 WHAT HAS THE SURVIVOR MOVEMENT ACHIEVED IN THE UK? 146 ACHIEVEMENTS: INVOLVEMENT IN CARE AND TREATMENT 146 ACHIEVEMENTS: INDEPENDENT ADVOCACY 147 ACHIEVEMENTS: THE MENTAL HEALTH ACT AND COMPULSORY TREATMENT 147 THE SLOWNESS OF CHANGE 148 THE SERVICE USER/SURVIVOR MOVEMENT: PROBLEMS AND CHALLENGES 148 PROBLEMS AND CHALLENGES: REPRESENTATION 148 PROBLEMS AND CHALLENGES: THE PROCESS OF INVOLVEMENT 149 BEYOND SERVICES: DISCRIMINATION AND SOCIAL EXCLUSION 149 WHERE ARE WE NOW? WHERE ARE WE GOING? 150 THE HEARING VOICES NETWORK 151 WHAT IS VOICE-HEARING? 151 THE HEARING VOICES NETWORK 152 THE FREEDOM TO HEAR VOICES : THE WORK OF ROMME AND ESCHER 152 AN INFORMATION AND SUPPORT NETWORK 153 WHAT ARE HEARING VOICES GROUPS? 154 INTERVENTIONS 158 INTRODUCTION 159 PSYCHIATRIC MEDICATION 160 MODELS OF PSYCHIATRIC DRUG ACTION 160 PSYCHOACTIVE DRUGS 161 EVIDENCE ON PSYCHIATRIC DRUGS 162 RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIALS 162 PROBLEMS WITH RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIALS 163 EVIDENCE FOR DISEASE-CENTRED EFFECTS 164 CHARACTERISTICS OF DIFFERENT PSYCHIATRIC DRUGS 164 IMAGE 6 XII LONG CONTENTS / ANTIPSYCHOTICS 164 ANTIDEPRESSANTS 166 DRUGS USED FOR PEOPLE WITH A DIAGNOSIS OF MANIC DEPRESSION 167 STIMULANTS 167 BENZODIAZEPINES 168 CONCLUSIONS 168 COMPULSORY PSYCHIATRIC TREATMENT 168 WHY GIVE TREATMENT COMPULSORILY? 168 IS IT EVER ETHICAL TO TREAT SOMEONE COMPULSORILY? 169 WHAT IS THE MENTAL HEALTH ACT? 169 WHAT IS MEANT BY RISK OF HARM TO SELF OR OTHERS? 169 WHO IS MOST LIKELY TO RECEIVE COMPULSORY TREATMENT? 170 THE RISE IN THE USE OF COMPULSORY TREATMENT IN ENGLAND AND WALES 171 ELECTRO-CONVULSIVE THERAPY 171 WHAT IS ECT? 171 WHAT ARE THE ORIGINS OF ECT? 171 HOW OFTEN IS IT USED? 172 WHEN IS IT USED? 172 WHAT ARE ITS SIDE-EFFECTS? 172 IS ECT EFFECTIVE? 172 PSYCHOLOGICAL THERAPIES 173 WHAT IS PSYCHOTHERAPY? 173 PSYCHOANALYSIS 173 COGNITIVE-BEHAVIOURAL THERAPY 174 THE HUMANISTIC AND EXISTENTIAL THERAPIES 174 DOES PSYCHOTHERAPY WORK? 174 OUR CURRENCY, YOUR PROBLEM: THE QUESTION OF POWER IN PSYCHOTHERAPY 177 IMPLICATIONS FOR CLINICAL PRACTICE 178 FEMINIST APPROACHES 178 NARRATIVE APPROACHES 178 SYSTEMIC APPROACHES 179 COMMUNITY PSYCHOLOGY 179 DEFINITIONS AND ORIGINS OF COMMUNITY PSYCHOLOGY 180 THEORETICAL FRAMEWORKS INFORMING COMMUNITY PSYCHOLOGY 181 COMMUNITY PSYCHOLOGY AND EFFECTIVENESS 182 COMMUNITY PSYCHOLOGY INTERVENTIONS 184 SPACE TO WRITE 184 PSYCHOLOGY IN THE REAL WORLD 184 WOMEN, MEN, EMPOWERMENT AND LEARNING DISABILITY: THE WELD AND MELD GROUPS 186 SOCIAL ACTION THERAPY: THE WHITE CITY PROJECT 187 CONCLUSION 188 PART 2 FORMS OF DISTRESS 191 9 SADNESS AND WORRY 193 INTRODUCTION 194 HISTORY AND CULTURE 195 HISTORY 195 CULTURE 196 CONTEMPORARY WESTERN FORMS OF SADNESS AND WORRY 198 IMAGE 7 LONG CONTENTS XIII PSYCHIATRIC DIAGNOSES 200 PREVALENCE AND DISTRIBUTION 200 CAUSAL INFLUENCES 201 SOCIAL INEQUALITY 201 GENDER 203 FAMILY AND CHILDHOOD INFLUENCES 203 LIFE EVENTS 204 CHILDHOOD ABUSE 205 PSYCHOLOGICAL PROCESSES 205 SADNESS 205 WORRY 206 BIOLOGICAL PROCESSES 208 SADNESS 209 WORRY 210 LIFELINES, PLASTICITY AND SPECIFICITY 211 SPECIFICITY 211 PLASTICITY 212 INTERVENTIONS 212 PHARMACEUTICAL INTERVENTIONS 212 PHYSICAL INTERVENTIONS 214 ECT 214 PSYCHOSURGERY 215 PSYCHOLOGICAL INTERVENTIONS 215 COGNITIVE AND COGNITIVE-BEHAVIOURAL 215 BEHAVIOURAL 216 10 SEXUALITY AND GENDER: DIVERSITY, DEVIANCE AND DISORDER? 219 INTRODUCTION 220 WHAT S NORMAL , SEX-WISE? 220 TOPICS COVERED IN THIS CHAPTER 221 HISTORICAL CONSIDERATIONS 221 CULTURE, SEXUALITY AND THE BODY 222 SEX AND GENDER 222 DISCRIMINATION REGARDING SEXUAL AND GENDER IDENTITY, AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO MENTAL DISTRESS 223 DEFINING PROBLEMS 224 CAUSING DISTRESS 224 NON-CONSENSUAL OR ILLEGAL BEHAVIOUR 224 PROBLEMS WITH HAVING SEX 225 GENERAL PREVALENCE RATES AND ISSUES CONCERNING PROBLEMS WITH HAVING SEX 225 PSYCHIATRIC DIAGNOSES 225 DIAGNOSTIC ISSUES FOR ALICE 226 DIAGNOSTIC ISSUES FOR SAJID 227 CAUSES, MAINTENANCE AND RISK 227 CULTURE 227 AGE 228 GENDER 228 RELATIONSHIPS AND CHILDHOOD 228 LIFE EVENTS 229 THOUGHTS AND FEELINGS 229 CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES 230 IMAGE 8 XIV LONG CONTENTS SUBSTANCE USE 230 PRESCRIBED PSYCHIATRIC MEDICATIONS 230 BIOLOGICAL FACTORS 230 MEDICAL CONDITIONS 230 HORMONES 231 LIFELINES, PLASTICITY AND SPECIFICITY 231 THE PROBLEM WITH DIAGNOSIS 233 SUMMARY 233 INTERVENTIONS FOR PEOPLE WHO HAVE PROBLEMS HAVING SEX 234 THE BASIC STRUCTURE OF SEX THERAPY 235 INTERVENTIONS 235 DEVELOPING COMMUNICATION AND SEXUAL SKILLS 236 MEDICAL TREATMENTS 236 SUMMARY OF TREATMENTS AND INTERVENTIONS 237 VARIATION IN SEXUAL AROUSAL 237 PROBLEMS WITH DIAGNOSIS 238 IMPAIRMENT OR SOCIAL JUDGMENT? 238 SPECIFIC PARAPHILIAC CHARACTERISTICS? 239 DISTRESS 241 DISCRIMINATION 241 SUMMARY 241 GENDER, VARIANCE AND DISTRESS 242 DEFINITIONS 242 GENDER, BODIES AND SCIENCE 243 GENDER AND THE DSM 244 PRESCRIBING GENDER 244 DEBATES ABOUT DIAGNOSIS 245 POSSIBILITIES 246 INTERVENTIONS 246 SECTION SUMMARY 247 11 MADNESS 249 INTRODUCTION: ATTEMPTING TO DEFINE MADNESS 250 HISTORY AND CULTURE 251 HISTORY: THE INVENTION OF SCHIZOPHRENIA 251 SYMPTOMS 253 CAUSES 253 OUTCOMES 253 CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY AND SCHIZOPHRENIA 253 CULTURAL INFLUENCES ON HOW MADNESS IS SEEN: STIGMA AND PREJUDICE 255 PUBLIC OPINION ABOUT THE CAUSES OF DISTRESS 256 THE RELATIONSHIP OF CAUSAL BELIEFS TO ATTITUDES 256 CONTEMPORARY WESTERN FORMS OF DISTRESS 257 PREVALENCE 257 THE DSM 258 PROBLEMS WITH THE TRADITIONAL PSYCHIATRIC ACCOUNT 259 RELIABILITY 259 VALIDITY 259 A) SYMPTOMS 259 B) OUTCOMES 260 IMAGE 9 AN ALTERNATIVE APPROACH TO RESEARCHING PSYCHOTIC EXPERIENCES RESEARCHING RELIABLE CONSTRUCTS CAUSAL PROCESSES THE STRESS-VULNERABILITY OR BIO-PSYCHOSOCIAL MODEL A GENETIC PREDISPOSITION TO SCHIZOPHRENIA? FAMILY STUDIES THE SEARCH FOR A SCHIZOPHRENIC GENE SCHIZOPHRENIA IS A BRAIN DISEASE? BIOCHEMISTRY NEUROANATOMY UNIFORM PREVALENCE? PSYCHOSOCIAL CAUSES POVERTY ETHNICITY ADVERSE EVENTS IN CHILDHOOD AND ADOLESCENCE LOSS OF PARENTS PROBLEMATIC PARENTING CHILD ABUSE AND NEGLECT SUBSTANCE ABUSE ADVERSE EVENTS IN ADULTHOOD PHYSICAL ASSAULT AND RAPE WAR EXPLANATORY MODELS EXPLAINING HOW ADVERSITY LEADS TO PSYCHOSIS THE TRAUMAGENIC NEURODEVELOPMENTAL MODEL PSYCHODYNAMIC THEORY ATTACHMENT THEORY DISSOCIATION COGNITIVE RESEARCH HALLUCINATIONS PARANOID DELUSIONS LIFELINES, PLASTICITY AND SPECIFICITY THE PERSPECTIVE OF EXPERIENCE-BASED EXPERTS INTERVENTIONS FROM ROTATING CHAIRS TO LOBOTOMIES SHOCK THERAPY ANTIPSYCHOTIC DRUGS A) FIRST GENERATION, CONVENTIONAL ANTIPSYCHOTICS B) SECOND-GENERATION ATYPICAL ANTIPSYCHOTICS PSYCHOSOCIAL TREATMENTS THE SOTERIA MODEL COGNITIVE THERAPY EARLY INTERVENTION INITIATIVES BY EXPERIENCE-BASED EXPERTS THE RECOVERY APPROACH ASKING ABOUT ADVERSE LIFE EVENTS PREVENTION DISTRESSING BODIES AND EATING INTRODUCTION TOPICS COVERED IN THIS CHAPTER LONG CONTENTS XV 260 260 262 262 262 262 263 263 264 265 265 265 266 267 267 267 267 268 269 270 270 270 271 271 271 272 272 272 272 273 274 274 274 274 275 276 276 276 277 277 278 279 279 280 280 281 283 284 285 IMAGE 10 XVI LONG CONTENTS / WHAT S NORMAL? CONTEMPORARY WESTERN FORMS OF EATING PROBLEMS AND WEIGHT CONCERNS 285 HISTORY AND CULTURE 286 HISTORICAL CONSIDERATIONS 286 CULTURE 287 THE UNIVERSAL RISE OF EATING PROBLEMS? 287 WITHIN CULTURAL DIFFERENCES? 288 PSYCHIATRIC DIAGNOSES 289 PREVALENCE AND DISTRIBUTION 289 RISKS AND MAINTAINING FACTORS 290 SOCIO-CULTURAL FACTORS: BODY IMAGE AND WEIGHT CONCERNS 290 THE IMPACT OF THE MEDIA 291 BODY IMAGE DISTORTION AND BODY DISSATISFACTION 291 GENDER IDENTITY 292 CONTROL AND CONFUSION: FEMALE DEVELOPMENT AND MATURATION 292 CONTROL THROUGH DIETING 292 CONFLICTING ROLES AND EXPECTATIONS THAT YOUNG GIRLS AND WOMEN FACE IN A CHANGING SOCIETY 293 THE COMPLEX RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MOTHERS AND DAUGHTERS AND GENDER TRANSMISSION 293 FAMILY AND CHILDHOOD INFLUENCES 294 SYSTEMS THEORY 294 LIFE EVENTS 295 CHILDHOOD ABUSE 295 THOUGHTS AND FEELINGS 295 COGNITIONS 295 INTRAPERSONAL AND INTERPERSONAL FACTORS 296 COGNITION AND BINGEING 296 EMOTIONS 296 BIOLOGICAL FACTORS 297 GENETIC FACTORS 297 NEUROTRANSMITTER FUNCTIONING IN THE HYPOTHALAMIC REGION 298 ENDOGENOUS OPIOIDS 298 NEUROENDOCRINE FUNCTIONING 298 LIFELINES, PLASTICITY AND SPECIFICITY 298 SUMMARY 299 INTERVENTIONS 300 WEIGHT GAIN 300 COGNITIVE-BEHAVIOUR THERAPY 301 STAGE 1: ENGAGING THE PATIENT 301 STAGE 2: A REVIEW AND REVISION (IF NECESSARY) OF THE ORIGINAL FORMULATION 301 STAGE 3: ADDRESSING THE MAJOR MAINTAINING FACTORS 301 STAGE 4: LOOKING TO THE FUTURE: HOW TO MAINTAIN POSITIVE CHANGE AND PREVENT RELAPSE 302 HOW EFFECTIVE IS COGNITIVE-BEHAVIOUR THERAPY (CBT)? 302 FAMILY THERAPY 303 HOW EFFECTIVE IS FAMILY THERAPY? 304 HOW EFFECTIVE ARE DRUG TREATMENTS? 304 ANTIPSYCHOTICS 306 13 DISORDERED PERSONALITIES? 308 INTRODUCTION 309 HISTORY AND CULTURE 309 IMAGE 11 LONG CONTENTS XVII HISTORY 309 A BRIEF HISTORY OF PERSONALITY THEORY AND ITS PROBLEMS 310 CULTURE AND PERSONALITY 312 CONTEMPORARY WESTERN FORMS OF DISTRESS 313 PREVALENCE 313 PSYCHIATRIC DIAGNOSIS 314 THE HISTORY OF DIAGNOSING PERSONALITY DISORDER 314 PROBLEMS WITH PREVALENCE 314 SERVICE USERS VIEWS AND EXPERIENCES 316 DISORDERED PERSONALITIES OR PROBLEMS IN RELATIONSHIPS? 317 THE RELIABILITY OF PERSONALITY DISORDER DIAGNOSES 318 DIAGNOSTIC INSTABILITY OVER TIME 320 CO-MORBIDITY 320 PERSONALITY DISORDER NOT OTHERWISE SPECIFIED 321 PERSONALITY DISORDER: WHITHER OR WITHER? 321 CATEGORICAL VERSUS CONTINUUM MODELS 321 CAUSAL INFLUENCES 323 CULTURE AND PERSONALITY DISORDER 323 CULTURAL BIAS IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF PERSONALITY DISORDERS? 324 PSYCHOPATHS IN SUITS? THE SEARCH FOR THE SUCCESSFUL PSYCHOPATH 325 GENDER AND PERSONALITY DISORDER 326 GENDER BIAS IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF PERSONALITY DISORDERS? 327 SOCIAL INEQUALITY 328 FAMILY AND CHILDHOOD INFLUENCES 328 LIFE EVENTS 330 PSYCHOLOGICAL PROCESSES 330 BIOLOGICAL PROCESSES 331 LIFELINES, PLASTICITY AND SPECIFICITY 332 INTERVENTIONS 333 THERAPEUTIC PESSIMISM AND NEGATIVE ATTITUDES TOWARDS THOSE WITH A DIAGNOSIS OF PERSONALITY DISORDER 333 INTERVENTIONS: BORDERLINE PERSONALITY DISORDER 333 PREVENTATIVE INTERVENTIONS 334 PSYCHOLOGICAL INTERVENTIONS 334 FAMILY INTERVENTIONS 335 SOCIAL INTERVENTIONS 335 SERVICE-LEVEL INTERVENTIONS 336 MEDICATION 336 INTERVENTIONS: ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY DISORDER 336 PREVENTATIVE INTERVENTIONS 336 PSYCHOLOGICAL INTERVENTIONS 337 ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY DISORDER, DANGEROUSNESS AND TREATABILITY 337 SOCIAL INTERVENTIONS 337 MEDICATION 337 APPENDIX: MENTAL HEALTH PROFESSIONS IN THE UK 339 GLOSSARY 341 REFERENCES 358 INDEX 409
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author	Cromby, John Harper, David 1965- Reavey, Paula
author_GND	(DE-588)108412968X (DE-588)101370231X
author_facet	Cromby, John Harper, David 1965- Reavey, Paula
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bvnumber	BV040719519
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ctrlnum	(OCoLC)904133382 (DE-599)BVBBV040719519
discipline	Psychologie
format	Book
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id	DE-604.BV040719519
illustrated	Illustrated
indexdate	2024-12-20T16:24:08Z
institution	BVB
isbn	9780230549555 9780230549562
language	German
oai_aleph_id	oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-025699779
oclc_num	904133382
open_access_boolean
owner	DE-11 DE-29 DE-91 DE-BY-TUM
owner_facet	DE-11 DE-29 DE-91 DE-BY-TUM
physical	XXIX, 420 S. Ill., graph. Darst.
publishDate	2013
publishDateSearch	2013
publishDateSort	2013
publisher	Palgrave
record_format	marc
spellingShingle	Cromby, John Harper, David 1965- Reavey, Paula Psychology, mental health and distress Psychohygiene (DE-588)4047698-4 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4047698-4
title	Psychology, mental health and distress
title_auth	Psychology, mental health and distress
title_exact_search	Psychology, mental health and distress
title_full	Psychology, mental health and distress John Cromby
title_fullStr	Psychology, mental health and distress John Cromby
title_full_unstemmed	Psychology, mental health and distress John Cromby
title_short	Psychology, mental health and distress
title_sort	psychology mental health and distress
topic	Psychohygiene (DE-588)4047698-4 gnd
topic_facet	Psychohygiene
url	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025699779&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
work_keys_str_mv	AT crombyjohn psychologymentalhealthanddistress AT harperdavid psychologymentalhealthanddistress AT reaveypaula psychologymentalhealthanddistress

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