Child Care and Women's Labor Force Participation in Romania:
Gespeichert in:
Beteiligte Personen: | , |
---|---|
Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
Sprache: | Englisch |
Veröffentlicht: |
Washington, D.C
The World Bank
1999
|
Schlagwörter: | |
Links: | http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-2400 |
Beschreibung: | Weitere Ausgabe: Lokshin, Michael: Child Care and Women's Labor Force Participation in Romania |
Umfang: | 1 Online-Ressource (36 Seiten) |
Internformat
MARC
LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
---|---|---|---|
001 | BV040617038 | ||
003 | DE-604 | ||
005 | 20250122 | ||
007 | cr|uuu---uuuuu | ||
008 | 121206s1999 xxu o|||| 00||| eng d | ||
035 | |a (ZDB-1-WBA)093209851 | ||
035 | |a (OCoLC)874227033 | ||
035 | |a (DE-599)GBVNLM005446007 | ||
040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e aacr | ||
041 | 0 | |a eng | |
044 | |a xxu |c XD-US | ||
049 | |a DE-12 |a DE-1102 |a DE-1051 |a DE-521 |a DE-863 |a DE-862 |a DE-522 |a DE-858 |a DE-573 |a DE-860 |a DE-1046 |a DE-1047 |a DE-Aug4 |a DE-2070s |a DE-M347 |a DE-1049 |a DE-898 |a DE-128 |a DE-M352 |a DE-70 |a DE-92 |a DE-150 |a DE-155 |a DE-22 |a DE-91 |a DE-384 |a DE-473 |a DE-19 |a DE-739 |a DE-20 |a DE-703 |a DE-706 |a DE-355 |a DE-29 |a DE-859 |a DE-Re13 |a DE-523 | ||
100 | 1 | |a Lokshin, Michael |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)171819802 |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Child Care and Women's Labor Force Participation in Romania |c Lokshin, Michael |
264 | 1 | |a Washington, D.C |b The World Bank |c 1999 | |
300 | |a 1 Online-Ressource (36 Seiten) | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
500 | |a Weitere Ausgabe: Lokshin, Michael: Child Care and Women's Labor Force Participation in Romania | ||
520 | 1 | |a July 2000 - In Romania both the maternal decision to take a job and the decision to use out-of-home care are sensitive to the price of child care as well as to the potential market wage of the mother. A decrease in the price of child care can increase the number of mothers in the labor force and thus reduce poverty in some households. Fong and Lokshin model the household demand for child care, the mother's participation in the labor force, and her working hours in Romania. Their model estimates the effects of the price of child care, the mother's wage, and household income on household behavior relating to child care and mothers working outside the home. They find that: · Both the maternal decision to take a job and the decision to use out-of-home care are sensitive to the price of child care. A decrease in the price of child care can increase the number of mothers who work and thus reduce poverty in some households. · The potential market wage of the mother has a significant positive effect on the decision to purchase market care and the decision to engage in paid employment. · The level of household nonwage income has little effect on maternal employment and the demand for child care. In addition to facilitating women's work, kindergartens and crèches appear to provide educational and social benefits for children. Close to half the children in these facilities have mothers who do not work. Further research is needed to assess the cost and nature of these benefits and to determine the appropriate roles for the private and public sectors in providing, financing, and regulating such services for working and nonworking mothers. This paper-a product of Poverty and Human Resources, Development Research Group-is part of a larger effort in the group to understand the role of gender in the context of the household, institutions, and society. Michael Lokshin may be contacted at mlokshin@worldbank.org | |
534 | |c 1999 | ||
650 | 4 | |a Erziehung | |
650 | 4 | |a Kind | |
653 | |a Age | ||
653 | |a Child Care | ||
653 | |a Child Development | ||
653 | |a Children | ||
653 | |a Children and Youth | ||
653 | |a Early Childhood | ||
653 | |a Education | ||
653 | |a Employment Of Women | ||
653 | |a Finance and Financial Sector Development | ||
653 | |a Financial Literacy | ||
653 | |a Gender | ||
653 | |a Gender and Law | ||
653 | |a Health Systems Development and Reform | ||
653 | |a Health, Nutrition and Population | ||
653 | |a Household Income | ||
653 | |a Human Capital | ||
653 | |a Labor Force | ||
653 | |a Labor Markets | ||
653 | |a Labor Policies | ||
653 | |a Labor Supply | ||
653 | |a Law and Development | ||
653 | |a Mother | ||
653 | |a Nutrition | ||
653 | |a Physical Health | ||
653 | |a Policy | ||
653 | |a Population Policies | ||
653 | |a Poverty | ||
653 | |a Primary Education | ||
653 | |a Respect | ||
653 | |a Social Protections and Labor | ||
653 | |a Street Children | ||
653 | |a Urban Development | ||
653 | |a Wages | ||
653 | |a Workforce | ||
653 | |a Working Mothers | ||
653 | |a Young Women | ||
653 | |a Youth and Government | ||
700 | 1 | |a Fong, Monica |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
776 | 0 | 8 | |i Reproduktion von |a Lokshin, Michael |t Child Care and Women's Labor Force Participation in Romania |d 1999 |
856 | 4 | 0 | |u http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-2400 |x Verlag |z URL des Erstveröffentlichers |3 Volltext |
912 | |a ZDB-1-WBA | ||
943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-025444537 |
Datensatz im Suchindex
DE-BY-TUM_katkey | 1899454 |
---|---|
_version_ | 1821995904535625729 |
adam_text | |
any_adam_object | |
author | Lokshin, Michael Fong, Monica |
author_GND | (DE-588)171819802 |
author_facet | Lokshin, Michael Fong, Monica |
author_role | aut aut |
author_sort | Lokshin, Michael |
author_variant | m l ml m f mf |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV040617038 |
collection | ZDB-1-WBA |
ctrlnum | (ZDB-1-WBA)093209851 (OCoLC)874227033 (DE-599)GBVNLM005446007 |
discipline | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
format | Electronic eBook |
fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>00000nam a2200000 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV040617038</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20250122</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr|uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">121206s1999 xxu o|||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(ZDB-1-WBA)093209851</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)874227033</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)GBVNLM005446007</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">aacr</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="044" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">xxu</subfield><subfield code="c">XD-US</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-1102</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-1051</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-521</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-863</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-862</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-522</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-858</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-573</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-860</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-1046</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-1047</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-Aug4</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-2070s</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-M347</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-1049</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-898</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-128</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-M352</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-70</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-92</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-150</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-155</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-22</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-91</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-384</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-473</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-19</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-739</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-20</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-703</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-706</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-355</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-29</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-859</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-Re13</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-523</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Lokshin, Michael</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)171819802</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Child Care and Women's Labor Force Participation in Romania</subfield><subfield code="c">Lokshin, Michael</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Washington, D.C</subfield><subfield code="b">The World Bank</subfield><subfield code="c">1999</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1 Online-Ressource (36 Seiten)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Weitere Ausgabe: Lokshin, Michael: Child Care and Women's Labor Force Participation in Romania</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">July 2000 - In Romania both the maternal decision to take a job and the decision to use out-of-home care are sensitive to the price of child care as well as to the potential market wage of the mother. A decrease in the price of child care can increase the number of mothers in the labor force and thus reduce poverty in some households. Fong and Lokshin model the household demand for child care, the mother's participation in the labor force, and her working hours in Romania. Their model estimates the effects of the price of child care, the mother's wage, and household income on household behavior relating to child care and mothers working outside the home. They find that: · Both the maternal decision to take a job and the decision to use out-of-home care are sensitive to the price of child care. A decrease in the price of child care can increase the number of mothers who work and thus reduce poverty in some households. · The potential market wage of the mother has a significant positive effect on the decision to purchase market care and the decision to engage in paid employment. · The level of household nonwage income has little effect on maternal employment and the demand for child care. In addition to facilitating women's work, kindergartens and crèches appear to provide educational and social benefits for children. Close to half the children in these facilities have mothers who do not work. Further research is needed to assess the cost and nature of these benefits and to determine the appropriate roles for the private and public sectors in providing, financing, and regulating such services for working and nonworking mothers. This paper-a product of Poverty and Human Resources, Development Research Group-is part of a larger effort in the group to understand the role of gender in the context of the household, institutions, and society. Michael Lokshin may be contacted at mlokshin@worldbank.org</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="534" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="c">1999</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Erziehung</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Kind</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Age</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Child Care</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Child Development</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Children</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Children and Youth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Early Childhood</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Education</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Employment Of Women</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Finance and Financial Sector Development</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Financial Literacy</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Gender</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Gender and Law</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Health Systems Development and Reform</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Health, Nutrition and Population</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Household Income</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Human Capital</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Labor Force</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Labor Markets</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Labor Policies</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Labor Supply</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Law and Development</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Mother</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Nutrition</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Physical Health</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Policy</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Population Policies</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Poverty</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Primary Education</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Respect</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Social Protections and Labor</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Street Children</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Urban Development</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Wages</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Workforce</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Working Mothers</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Young Women</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Youth and Government</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Fong, Monica</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Reproduktion von</subfield><subfield code="a">Lokshin, Michael</subfield><subfield code="t">Child Care and Women's Labor Force Participation in Romania</subfield><subfield code="d">1999</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-2400</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="z">URL des Erstveröffentlichers</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ZDB-1-WBA</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="943" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-025444537</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
id | DE-604.BV040617038 |
illustrated | Not Illustrated |
indexdate | 2025-01-22T17:00:23Z |
institution | BVB |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-025444537 |
oclc_num | 874227033 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-12 DE-1102 DE-1051 DE-521 DE-863 DE-BY-FWS DE-862 DE-BY-FWS DE-522 DE-858 DE-573 DE-860 DE-1046 DE-1047 DE-Aug4 DE-2070s DE-M347 DE-1049 DE-898 DE-BY-UBR DE-128 DE-M352 DE-70 DE-92 DE-150 DE-155 DE-BY-UBR DE-22 DE-BY-UBG DE-91 DE-BY-TUM DE-384 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-739 DE-20 DE-703 DE-706 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-29 DE-859 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-523 |
owner_facet | DE-12 DE-1102 DE-1051 DE-521 DE-863 DE-BY-FWS DE-862 DE-BY-FWS DE-522 DE-858 DE-573 DE-860 DE-1046 DE-1047 DE-Aug4 DE-2070s DE-M347 DE-1049 DE-898 DE-BY-UBR DE-128 DE-M352 DE-70 DE-92 DE-150 DE-155 DE-BY-UBR DE-22 DE-BY-UBG DE-91 DE-BY-TUM DE-384 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-739 DE-20 DE-703 DE-706 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-29 DE-859 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-523 |
physical | 1 Online-Ressource (36 Seiten) |
psigel | ZDB-1-WBA |
publishDate | 1999 |
publishDateSearch | 1999 |
publishDateSort | 1999 |
publisher | The World Bank |
record_format | marc |
spellingShingle | Lokshin, Michael Fong, Monica Child Care and Women's Labor Force Participation in Romania Erziehung Kind |
title | Child Care and Women's Labor Force Participation in Romania |
title_auth | Child Care and Women's Labor Force Participation in Romania |
title_exact_search | Child Care and Women's Labor Force Participation in Romania |
title_full | Child Care and Women's Labor Force Participation in Romania Lokshin, Michael |
title_fullStr | Child Care and Women's Labor Force Participation in Romania Lokshin, Michael |
title_full_unstemmed | Child Care and Women's Labor Force Participation in Romania Lokshin, Michael |
title_short | Child Care and Women's Labor Force Participation in Romania |
title_sort | child care and women s labor force participation in romania |
topic | Erziehung Kind |
topic_facet | Erziehung Kind |
url | http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-2400 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT lokshinmichael childcareandwomenslaborforceparticipationinromania AT fongmonica childcareandwomenslaborforceparticipationinromania |