Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Washington, D.C
The World Bank
1999
|
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-2260 |
| Beschreibung: | Weitere Ausgabe: Venables, Anthony: Regional Integration Agreements |
| Umfang: | 1 Online-Ressource (36 Seiten) |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV040616900 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20250225 | ||
| 007 | cr|uuu---uuuuu | ||
| 008 | 121206s1999 xxu o|||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 035 | |a (ZDB-1-WBA)093208472 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)874225976 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)GBVNLM005444624 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e aacr | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 044 | |a xxu |c XD-US | ||
| 049 | |a DE-12 |a DE-1102 |a DE-1051 |a DE-521 |a DE-863 |a DE-862 |a DE-522 |a DE-858 |a DE-573 |a DE-860 |a DE-1046 |a DE-1047 |a DE-Aug4 |a DE-2070s |a DE-M347 |a DE-1049 |a DE-898 |a DE-128 |a DE-M352 |a DE-70 |a DE-92 |a DE-150 |a DE-155 |a DE-22 |a DE-91 |a DE-384 |a DE-473 |a DE-19 |a DE-739 |a DE-20 |a DE-703 |a DE-706 |a DE-355 |a DE-29 |a DE-859 |a DE-Re13 |a DE-523 | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Venables, Anthony |d 1953- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)114991588 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Regional Integration Agreements |b A Force for Convergence or Divergence? |c Venables, Anthony |
| 264 | 1 | |a Washington, D.C |b The World Bank |c 1999 | |
| 300 | |a 1 Online-Ressource (36 Seiten) | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Weitere Ausgabe: Venables, Anthony: Regional Integration Agreements | ||
| 520 | 1 | |a December 1999 - Developing countries may be better served by north-south than by south-south free trade agreements. Free trade agreements between low-income countries tend to lead to divergence in member country incomes, while agreements between high-income countries tend to lead to convergence. Venables examines how benefits - and costs - of a free trade area are divided among member countries. Outcomes depend on the member countries' comparative advantage, relative to one another and to the rest of the world. Venables finds that free trade agreements between low-income countries tend to lead to divergence in member country incomes, while agreements between high-income countries tend to lead to convergence. Changes induced by comparative advantage may be amplified by the effects of agglomeration. The results suggest that developing countries may be better served by north-south than by south-south free trade agreements, because north-south agreements increase their prospects for convergence with high-income members of the free trade area. In north-south free trade agreements, additional forces are likely to operate. The agreement may be used, for example, as a commitment mechanism to lock in economic reforms (as happened in Mexico with the North American Free Trade Agreement and in Eastern European countries with the European Union). A free trade agreement may also - through its effect on trade and through foreign direct investment - promote technology transfer to lower-income members. This paper - a product of Trade, Development Research Group - is part of a larger effort in the group to study the effects of regional integration. The author may be contacted at avenables@worldbank.org | |
| 534 | |c 1999 | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Landwirtschaft | |
| 653 | |a Agriculture | ||
| 653 | |a Comparative Advantage | ||
| 653 | |a Consumers | ||
| 653 | |a Country Strategy and Performance | ||
| 653 | |a Development Economics | ||
| 653 | |a Economic Integration | ||
| 653 | |a Economic Performance | ||
| 653 | |a Economic Theory and Research | ||
| 653 | |a Emerging Markets | ||
| 653 | |a Finance and Financial Sector Development | ||
| 653 | |a Financial Literacy | ||
| 653 | |a Free Trade | ||
| 653 | |a Human Capital | ||
| 653 | |a Income | ||
| 653 | |a Income Levels | ||
| 653 | |a Inequality | ||
| 653 | |a International Economics & Trade | ||
| 653 | |a Law and Development | ||
| 653 | |a Macroeconomics and Economic Growth | ||
| 653 | |a Outcomes | ||
| 653 | |a Per Capita Income | ||
| 653 | |a Per Capita Incomes | ||
| 653 | |a Poverty Reduction | ||
| 653 | |a Private Sector Development | ||
| 653 | |a Production | ||
| 653 | |a Public Sector Development | ||
| 653 | |a Real Income | ||
| 653 | |a Social Protections and Labor | ||
| 653 | |a Theory | ||
| 653 | |a Trade Diversion | ||
| 653 | |a Trade Law | ||
| 653 | |a Trade Policy | ||
| 653 | |a Trade and Regional Integration | ||
| 653 | |a Value | ||
| 653 | |a Value Added | ||
| 653 | |a Welfare | ||
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Reproduktion von |a Venables, Anthony |t Regional Integration Agreements |d 1999 |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-2260 |x Verlag |z URL des Erstveröffentlichers |3 Volltext |
| 912 | |a ZDB-1-WBA | ||
| 943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-025444399 | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| DE-BY-OTHR_katkey | 5050142 |
|---|---|
| DE-BY-TUM_katkey | 1899316 |
| DE-BY-UBR_katkey | 5050142 |
| _version_ | 1835094532428922880 |
| adam_text | |
| any_adam_object | |
| author | Venables, Anthony 1953- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)114991588 |
| author_facet | Venables, Anthony 1953- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Venables, Anthony 1953- |
| author_variant | a v av |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV040616900 |
| collection | ZDB-1-WBA |
| ctrlnum | (ZDB-1-WBA)093208472 (OCoLC)874225976 (DE-599)GBVNLM005444624 |
| discipline | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| format | Electronic eBook |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>00000nam a2200000 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV040616900</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20250225</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr|uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">121206s1999 xxu o|||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(ZDB-1-WBA)093208472</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)874225976</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)GBVNLM005444624</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">aacr</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="044" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">xxu</subfield><subfield code="c">XD-US</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-1102</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-1051</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-521</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-863</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-862</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-522</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-858</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-573</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-860</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-1046</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-1047</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-Aug4</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-2070s</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-M347</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-1049</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-898</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-128</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-M352</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-70</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-92</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-150</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-155</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-22</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-91</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-384</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-473</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-19</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-739</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-20</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-703</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-706</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-355</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-29</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-859</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-Re13</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-523</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Venables, Anthony</subfield><subfield code="d">1953-</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)114991588</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Regional Integration Agreements</subfield><subfield code="b">A Force for Convergence or Divergence?</subfield><subfield code="c">Venables, Anthony</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Washington, D.C</subfield><subfield code="b">The World Bank</subfield><subfield code="c">1999</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1 Online-Ressource (36 Seiten)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Weitere Ausgabe: Venables, Anthony: Regional Integration Agreements</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">December 1999 - Developing countries may be better served by north-south than by south-south free trade agreements. Free trade agreements between low-income countries tend to lead to divergence in member country incomes, while agreements between high-income countries tend to lead to convergence. Venables examines how benefits - and costs - of a free trade area are divided among member countries. Outcomes depend on the member countries' comparative advantage, relative to one another and to the rest of the world. Venables finds that free trade agreements between low-income countries tend to lead to divergence in member country incomes, while agreements between high-income countries tend to lead to convergence. Changes induced by comparative advantage may be amplified by the effects of agglomeration. The results suggest that developing countries may be better served by north-south than by south-south free trade agreements, because north-south agreements increase their prospects for convergence with high-income members of the free trade area. In north-south free trade agreements, additional forces are likely to operate. The agreement may be used, for example, as a commitment mechanism to lock in economic reforms (as happened in Mexico with the North American Free Trade Agreement and in Eastern European countries with the European Union). A free trade agreement may also - through its effect on trade and through foreign direct investment - promote technology transfer to lower-income members. This paper - a product of Trade, Development Research Group - is part of a larger effort in the group to study the effects of regional integration. The author may be contacted at avenables@worldbank.org</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="534" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="c">1999</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Landwirtschaft</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Agriculture</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Comparative Advantage</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Consumers</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Country Strategy and Performance</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Development Economics</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Economic Integration</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Economic Performance</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Economic Theory and Research</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Emerging Markets</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Finance and Financial Sector Development</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Financial Literacy</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Free Trade</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Human Capital</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Income</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Income Levels</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Inequality</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">International Economics & Trade</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Law and Development</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Macroeconomics and Economic Growth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Outcomes</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Per Capita Income</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Per Capita Incomes</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Poverty Reduction</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Private Sector Development</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Production</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Public Sector Development</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Real Income</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Social Protections and Labor</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Theory</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Trade Diversion</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Trade Law</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Trade Policy</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Trade and Regional Integration</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Value</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Value Added</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Welfare</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Reproduktion von</subfield><subfield code="a">Venables, Anthony</subfield><subfield code="t">Regional Integration Agreements</subfield><subfield code="d">1999</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-2260</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="z">URL des Erstveröffentlichers</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ZDB-1-WBA</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="943" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-025444399</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| id | DE-604.BV040616900 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2025-02-25T13:01:13Z |
| institution | BVB |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-025444399 |
| oclc_num | 874225976 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-1102 DE-1051 DE-521 DE-863 DE-BY-FWS DE-862 DE-BY-FWS DE-522 DE-858 DE-573 DE-860 DE-1046 DE-1047 DE-Aug4 DE-2070s DE-M347 DE-1049 DE-898 DE-BY-UBR DE-128 DE-M352 DE-70 DE-92 DE-150 DE-155 DE-BY-UBR DE-22 DE-BY-UBG DE-91 DE-BY-TUM DE-384 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-739 DE-20 DE-703 DE-706 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-29 DE-859 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-523 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-1102 DE-1051 DE-521 DE-863 DE-BY-FWS DE-862 DE-BY-FWS DE-522 DE-858 DE-573 DE-860 DE-1046 DE-1047 DE-Aug4 DE-2070s DE-M347 DE-1049 DE-898 DE-BY-UBR DE-128 DE-M352 DE-70 DE-92 DE-150 DE-155 DE-BY-UBR DE-22 DE-BY-UBG DE-91 DE-BY-TUM DE-384 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-739 DE-20 DE-703 DE-706 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-29 DE-859 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-523 |
| physical | 1 Online-Ressource (36 Seiten) |
| psigel | ZDB-1-WBA |
| publishDate | 1999 |
| publishDateSearch | 1999 |
| publishDateSort | 1999 |
| publisher | The World Bank |
| record_format | marc |
| spellingShingle | Venables, Anthony 1953- Regional Integration Agreements A Force for Convergence or Divergence? Landwirtschaft |
| title | Regional Integration Agreements A Force for Convergence or Divergence? |
| title_auth | Regional Integration Agreements A Force for Convergence or Divergence? |
| title_exact_search | Regional Integration Agreements A Force for Convergence or Divergence? |
| title_full | Regional Integration Agreements A Force for Convergence or Divergence? Venables, Anthony |
| title_fullStr | Regional Integration Agreements A Force for Convergence or Divergence? Venables, Anthony |
| title_full_unstemmed | Regional Integration Agreements A Force for Convergence or Divergence? Venables, Anthony |
| title_short | Regional Integration Agreements |
| title_sort | regional integration agreements a force for convergence or divergence |
| title_sub | A Force for Convergence or Divergence? |
| topic | Landwirtschaft |
| topic_facet | Landwirtschaft |
| url | http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-2260 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT venablesanthony regionalintegrationagreementsaforceforconvergenceordivergence |