Security studies: an introduction
Gespeichert in:
| Weitere beteiligte Personen: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London [u.a.]
Routledge
2013
|
| Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025098661&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Umfang: | XXI, 634 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780415782814 9780415782807 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Security studies |b an introduction |c ed. by Paul D. Williams |
| 250 | |a 2. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a London [u.a.] |b Routledge |c 2013 | |
| 300 | |a XXI, 634 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819313459889700864 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Security studies
Autor: Williams, Paul
Jahr: 2013
Contents
List of boxes, figures and tables xi
About the contributors xiv
Acknowledgments xvii
List of abbreviations xviii
1 SECURITY STUDIES:
AN INTRODUCTION 1
Paul D. Williams
What is security studies? A very
short overview
Defining a field of inquiry: Four
fundamental questions
What is security?
Whose security?
What is a security issue?
How can security be achieved?
How to use this book
Part 1 Theoretical
Approaches 13
2 REALISMS 15
Colin Elman and Michael Jensen
Introduction
Classical realism
Neorealism: Waltz s Theory of
International Politics
Defensive structural realism
Offensive structural realism
Rise and fall realism
Neoclassical realism
Realisms and the rise of China
Conclusion
3 LIBERALISMS 32
Cornelia Navari
Introduction
Traditional or Kantian liberalism
Douce commerce
The democratic peace thesis
Neoliberal institutionalism
Conclusion
GAME THEORY 48
Frank C. Zagare
Introduction
Primitive concepts
Strategic-form games and Nash
equilibria
Extensive-form games, backwards
induction and subgame perfect
equilibria
Applications of game theory in
security studies
Coda
5 CONSTRUCTIVISMS 63
Matt McDonald
Introduction: Constructivism and
security
Constructivism: Central tenets and
shared assumptions
Security as social construction:
identity and norms
Negotiation and contestation
Agents, structures and change
The Copenhagen School and
securitization
Conclusion
6 PEACE STUDIES 77
Peter Lawler
Introduction: What is peace
studies?
Peace Studies: A brief history-
Peace research as science
From peace research to peace
studies
Key concepts
Positive and negative peace
Structural violence
Cultural violence
The future of peace studies?
CONTENTS
7 CRITICAL THEORY 90
Pinar Bilgin
Introduction: the need for a
critical perspective
Rethinking security
Critical theory
Theory/practice
The Aberystwyth School of
critical security studies
Emancipation
Conclusion
FEMINISMS 107
Sandra Whitworth
Introduction
Feminist approaches in
international security
Women, gender and security:
The impacts of armed conflict
Women, gender and security:
Action and activism
Women, gender and security:
Talking and making weapons
and war
Conclusions
Three logics
The security dilemma in the
twenty-first century
Towards a new agenda for security
studies
11 POLARITY
Barry Bu/an
The debates about polarity
Polarity during the ( old War
Polarity after the Cold War
The problem with polarity
The future of polarity
Conclusion: The utility of polarity
12 CULTURE
Michael N. Harnett
Introduction
States behaving badly
Culture
Cultures in security
Strategic culture
Peacekeeping cultures
Conclusion
155
170
INTERNATIONAL POLITICAL 13
SOCIOLOGY 120
Didier Bigo
Introduction
Interdisciplinarity, relations and
practices
An international political sociology
of security
Episteme
Methods
Major findings
Conclusion
Part 2 Key Concepts 135
10 UNCERTAINTY 137 14
Ken Booth and Nicholas J. Wheeler
Introduction
The house of uncertainty
The quintessential dilemma
WAR 187
Paul D. Williams
Introduction
Three philosophies of war
The functions of war
Trends in armed conflicts since
1945
Who fights? Who dies?
Is the nature of warfare changing?
I he idea of total war
The new wars debate
I he contemporary Western way
of war
Conclusion
COERCION 206
Lawrence Freedman and
Srinath Raghavan
Introduction
Strategy
CONTENTS
Deterrence and compellence
Designing coercive strategies
Punishment and denial
Types of costs
Multiple audiences
Reputations
Long-term impact
Conclusion
15 TERRORISM 221
Paul Rogers
Introduction
Terrorism in perspective
Definitions
State and sub-state terror
Responding to terrorism
The 9/11 response and the war
on terror
Trends in terrorism
Conclusion
16 INTELLIGENCE 235
Richard J. Aldrich
Introduction
What is intelligence?
Warning, surprise and failure
Intelligence, uncertainty and
stability
Covert action, disruption and
event-shaping
Intelligence cooperation
Security and global surveillance
Conclusion
17 GENOCIDE AND CRIMES
AGAINST HUMANITY 250
Adam Jones
Introduction
Genocide
Challenges of intervention
Understanding crimes against
humanity
Conclusion
18 ETHNIC CONFLICT 264
Stuart J. Kaufman
Introduction
What is ethnic conflict?
An overview of ethnic conflicts
Causes of violent ethnic conflict
Sudan
Yugoslavia
International security dimensions
of ethnic conflicts
Resolution of ethnic civil wars
19 HUMAN SECURITY 279
Fen Osier Hampson
Introduction
Understanding the scope of human
security
Setting the boundaries of human
security
Ongoing debates and unresolved
issues
Human security and failed states
The dilemmas of humanitarian
intervention
Human security risk assessment
Governance and human security
Towards a theory of human
security
Conclusion
20 POVERTY 295
Caroline Thomas with
Paul D. Williams
Introduction
Is poverty an appropriate concern
for security studies?
Whose poverty? Whose security?
What do we know about the
poverty-security nexus?
What do we know about the poverty-
violent conflict nexus?
Effect of poverty on conflict
Effect of conflict on poverty
The diplomatic agenda on poverty and
security
Conclusion
CONTENTS
21 CLIMATE CHANGE AND
ENVIRONMENTAL SECURITY
Simon Dalbv
Introduction: Security and
environment
Armed conflict and environmental
change
Climate change and security
Scenarios of doom
Security- planning and risk analysis
Climate wars?
22 HEALTH
Colin Mclnnes
Introduction
The emergence of health as a
national security issue
The spread of infectious disease
HIV/AIDS
Bioterrorism
A not so perfect partnership?
Conclusion
311
324
Part 3 Institutions
337
23 ALLIANCES
John S. Duffield
Introduction: Why study alliances?
Definitions: What is an alliance?
Explanations of alliance persistence
and collapse
The case of NATO after the
Cold War
Conclusion: Alliance theory and
the future of NATO
339
Contemporary challenges
Peace operations
Terrorism and NX MD
Assessing the growth of regional
security institutions
Conclusion
25 THE UNITED NATIONS
Thomas G. Weiss and Danielle
Zach
Introduction
The Security Council
The General Assembly
The Secretariat
Other UN organs and actors
Twenty-first-century challenges
Changes in the nature of war and
UN responses
terrorism
Disarmament and non-proliferation
Conclusion
26 PEACE OPERATIONS
Michael Pugh
Introduction
Language and meaning
Surge, retraction, resurgence
Reforms
Brahimi s report
Guchenno goals
Ban s plans
Standards and principles
Hybrid operations
Public security gaps
Conclusion: Future prospects
374
393
24 REGIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Louise Fawcett
Introduction
Definitions
The origins and development of
regional security institutions
Regional security institutions in
the Cold War
Regional security institutions since
the Cold War
355 27 THE NUCLEAR DISARMAMENT
AND NON-PROLIFERATION
REGIME
Waheguru Pal Singh Sidhu
Introduction
Three caveats
Non-proliferation regime
Three challenges
Three approaches
Way forward
409
CONTENTS
28 PRIVATE SECURITY
Deborah D. Avant
Introduction
Private security and the control
of force
A transnational market for military
and security services
The current market compared
Why the current market?
Conclusion
425
Part 4 Contemporary
Challenges
439
29 THE INTERNATIONAL ARMS TRADE 441
William D. Hartung
Introduction
Three channels for arms transfers
Arms sales take off: The 1970s and
1980s
Post-Cold War dynamics
Post-9/11 arms exports
The trade in small arms and light
weapons
Dangers of dual use: The A.Q. Khan
network
Prospects for restraint
Conclusion
30 COUNTERTERRORISM 457
Paul R. Pillar
Introduction
Basic elements
Defence
Going on the offensive
Law enforcement and military force
Issues and choices
31 COUNTERINSURGENCY 471
Joanna Spear
Introduction: The current discourse
on counterinsurgency
The state of the field
The problem that counterinsurgency
responds to - insurgency
Hearts and minds
The role of military force in
counterinsurgency
Learning on the ground
Counterinsurgency in the media age
Similarities to post-conflict
peacebuilding
Conclusion
32 THE RESPONSIBILITY TO PROTECT 486
Alex J. Bellamy
Introduction
Sovereignty and responsibility
R2P and international politics
R2P in action
Kenya
Libya
Conclusion
33 TRANSNATIONAL ORGANIZED
CRIME 503
Phil Williams
Introduction
Organized crime as a security threat
What is transnational organized
crime?
Globalization, governance and the
rise of organized crime
Transnational criminal
organizations
Illicit markets
Responses to transnational crime
34 POPULATION MOVEMENTS 520
Sira Bali
Introduction
Population movements as a security
issue
Population movements categorized
Population movements and violent
conflict
Population movements and foreign
policy
Population movement and internal
security
Conclusion
CONTENTS
35 ENERGY SECURITY 535
Michael T. Klare
Introduction
Understanding energy security
Why now?
Intimations of global petroleum
insufficiency
A shift in the centre of gravity of
world oil production
Oil facilities as a target of attack
Addressing energy (in)security
Part 5 Conclusions 553
36 THE ACADEMIC AND POLICY
WORLDS 555
James M. Goldgeier
Introduction
What is policy-relevant knowledge?
37
Cold War nuclear experts
Realism and liberalism after the
Cold War
Conclusion
WHAT FUTURE FOR SECURITY
STUDIES?
Stuart Croft
568
Introduction: Context and scope
Locating security studies
Future directions in the sub-field
Future directions in the sub-discipline
Security studies, porous boundaries
and the struggle for coherence
Referena
Index
581
621
|
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| spellingShingle | Security studies an introduction Internationale Politik (DE-588)4072885-7 gnd Sicherheitspolitik (DE-588)4116489-1 gnd Strategische Stabilität (DE-588)4240956-1 gnd |
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| title | Security studies an introduction |
| title_auth | Security studies an introduction |
| title_exact_search | Security studies an introduction |
| title_full | Security studies an introduction ed. by Paul D. Williams |
| title_fullStr | Security studies an introduction ed. by Paul D. Williams |
| title_full_unstemmed | Security studies an introduction ed. by Paul D. Williams |
| title_short | Security studies |
| title_sort | security studies an introduction |
| title_sub | an introduction |
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| topic_facet | Internationale Politik Sicherheitspolitik Strategische Stabilität Aufsatzsammlung |
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