Well-being and fair distribution: beyond cost-benefit analysis
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
2012
|
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024651215&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Umfang: | XX, 635 S. |
| ISBN: | 9780195384994 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Well-being and fair distribution |b beyond cost-benefit analysis |c Matthew D. Adler |
| 264 | 1 | |a Oxford [u.a.] |b Oxford Univ. Press |c 2012 | |
| 300 | |a XX, 635 S. | ||
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| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Welfare economics | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Public welfare | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Well-being | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Distributive justice | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819321293589184512 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
Introduction
xiii
Chapter
1.
Preliminaries: Morality, Consequentialism, Welfarism
1
/.
What Is a Moral Decision Procedure?
2
A. Normative Evaluation, Moral Evaluation, and Persons
3
B. Morality, Social Norms, and Law
11
C. Moral Decision Procedures
14
II. Moral Facts and Moral Epistemology
16
A. Metaethics
16
B. Moral Epistemology
20
III. Consequentialism
22
A. Agent-Relative Constraints
24
B. Agent-Relative Options
29
ΠΙ
Welfarism
32
V. Welfarism: A Formal Characterization
38
Chapter
2.
The SWF Approach and Its Competitors
57
I. The SWF Approach: An Introduction
61
A. What
к
an SWF?
61
B.
lhe
Social Welfare Function in Welfare Economics and
Contemporary Policy Analysis
79
II. Cost-Benefit Analysis
88
A. Minimal Welfarist Criteria
92
B. Using CBA to Rank Outcomes-,
lhe Kaldor-Hicks
Defense
98
C. СВА,
Overall Well Being, and the Ranking of Outcomes
104
D. Other Roles for CBA? Ill
¡II. Inequality Metrics
114
A. Applying Inequality Metrics to the Distribution of Utility
119
B. Income Evaluation Functions and Equivalent Incomes
124
C. Applying the Pigou-Dalton Principle to Attributes
130
D. Egalitarian Equivalence
134
Л!
Other Equity Metrics
137
A. Poverty Metrics
137
B.
Sodai
Gradient Metrics
141
C. Tax Incidence Analysis
145
V. QALY-Based Cost-Effectiveness
Analysu
148
χ
Contents
Chapter
3.
Well-Being and Interpersonal Comparisons
155
J. What Is Well-Being? Philosophical Debates
158
A. Preferences, Mental States, and Objective Goods: Three Themes in the
Philosophical Literature on Well-Being
159
B. Why the Debate?
170
C. Metaethical Disputes
181
II. Interpersonal Comparisons
185
A. The Generic Case for Interpersonal Comparisons
187
B. Harsanyi
s
Extended Preference Solution to the Puzzle
of Interpersonal Comparisons
192
III. Well-Being: An Account
201
A. Own-History Preferences
202
B. Extended Preferences for Life-Histories in which the Spectator
is not the Subject
204
C. Full Information and Rationality
213
D. Zeroing Out
216
E. Pooling Utility Functions
221
F. Why Is this an Attractive Account of Well-Being?
222
IV. Lingering Objections
225
A. Intertemporal
and Interworld Change in Preferences
225
B. Respecting Individual Sovereignty
227
C. The Limits of
EU
Theory (Herein of Incompleteness)
229
D. Should We Use
EU
Theory to Construct a Difference Ordering?
231
Chapter
4.
Estimating Utilities
237
I. Simplified Outcomes, Missing Attributes, and Extended Preferences
241
II. Inferring Extended Preferences from Ordinary Preferences
258
A. The Non-Essentiality Condition
260
B. What Is the Role of Life-History Surveys?
270
III. Inferring Extended Preferences: Further Notes and Caveats
275
A. Subjects Preferences
275
B. Heterogeneity in Extended Preferences
279
С
Temporal Additivity
284
D. Happiness Data
297
E. Surveys or Revealed-Preference Data?
299
IV. Zeroing Out
302
Chapter
5.
The Case for a Continuous Prioritarian SWF
307
I. Fairness
314
A. Fairness and the Separateness of Persons
314
B. Three Conceptions of Fairness: Veil of Ignorance, Claims within Outcomes,
Claims across Outcomes
321
C. Is Morality Exhausted by Fairness?
338
xi Contents
IL
lhe
Pigou-Dalton
Principle
339
A. lhe
Utilitarian SWF
340
B.
lhe
Sufficientist SWF
345
III. Separability
351
IV. Prioritarianism and Prioritarian SWFs, Continuous and Discontinuous
356
A. What Is Prioritarianism?
360
B. The Leximin SWF
367
С
The Prioritarian SWF with a Lexical Threshold
374
D. Numbers Win Redux
377
V. The Atkinson SWF
378
A. Weil-Being Ratios
379
B. The Atkinson SWF and Ratio Rescaling
Invariance
383
C.
Calibrating the Atkinson SWF
392
VI.IheMetaethicsoftheSWF
399
Chapter
6.
Lifetime Prioritarianism
405
I. Personal Identity Over Time
409
II. Lifetime Well-Being
414
A. The Structure of Lifetime Well-Being
414
B. Discounting
422
III. The Basic Case for Lifetime Prioritarianism
430
TV. Does Parfit s Reductionist Account of Personal Identity
Undermine Lifetime Prioritarianism?
442
A. Shifting from Persons to Momentary Time-Slices as the
Units of Moral Concern?
443
B. Shifting from Persons to Person-Stages as the Units of Moral Concern?
450
C. Reducing the Moral Weight of Fairness?
453
V. Intuitions about Equalization of Attributes or Sublifetime Well-Being
454
A.
Intrapersonal
Equalization
455
B. Interpersonal Synchronization
463
C. Interpersonal Equalization
466
Chapter
7.
Ranking Actions: Prioritarianism Under Uncertainty
477
I. EU Theory
481
A. EU
Theory as a Generic Set of Bridge Principles
481
B. Meshing
EU
Theory with the Continuous Prioritarian SWF
490
IL
Defending
EU
Prioritarianism from the Targeted Objection
496
A. The Targeted Objection: How
EU
Prioritarianism Violates the Ex Ante
Pareto and Pigou-Dalton Principles
497
B. Responding to the Targeted Objection
506
C. Choosing a Translation Function (Herein of Ex Ante Separability)
518
D. Should We Reconsider the Continuous Prioritarian SWF?
524
HI. Generic Refinements to
EU
Theory
530
xii Contents
A. Incomplete
Orderings
(and Dynamic Choice)
531
B. Imprecise Probabilities
542
C. Uncertainty about the Ordering of Outcomes
545
D. Strategic Interaction
547
Chapter
8.
Next Steps
553
I. Law and Legally Optimal Structures
554
A. Is it Optimal for Non-tax Bodies to use CBA?
560
B. Does Everyone Benefit in the Long Run if Government uses CBA?
566
C. The Abilities and Motivations of Government Officials
(Herein of Regulatory Review)
567
II. Relaxing the Population Assumption
571
A. Non-identity Problems
571
B. Variable Population Size
575
C. Infinite Populations
576
III. Responsibility
579
Bibliography
585
Index
617
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
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| dewey-full | 174 |
| dewey-hundreds | 100 - Philosophy & psychology |
| dewey-ones | 174 - Occupational ethics |
| dewey-raw | 174 |
| dewey-search | 174 |
| dewey-sort | 3174 |
| dewey-tens | 170 - Ethics (Moral philosophy) |
| discipline | Philosophie |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV039790548 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T16:02:38Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780195384994 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2011017012 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-024651215 |
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| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-29 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR |
| physical | XX, 635 S. |
| publishDate | 2012 |
| publishDateSearch | 2012 |
| publishDateSort | 2012 |
| publisher | Oxford Univ. Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spellingShingle | Adler, Matthew D. 1962- Well-being and fair distribution beyond cost-benefit analysis Welfare economics Public welfare Well-being Distributive justice Sozialleistungen (DE-588)4055856-3 gnd Wohlbefinden (DE-588)4124481-3 gnd Verteilungsgerechtigkeit (DE-588)4127097-6 gnd Wohlfahrtstheorie (DE-588)4066735-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4055856-3 (DE-588)4124481-3 (DE-588)4127097-6 (DE-588)4066735-2 |
| title | Well-being and fair distribution beyond cost-benefit analysis |
| title_auth | Well-being and fair distribution beyond cost-benefit analysis |
| title_exact_search | Well-being and fair distribution beyond cost-benefit analysis |
| title_full | Well-being and fair distribution beyond cost-benefit analysis Matthew D. Adler |
| title_fullStr | Well-being and fair distribution beyond cost-benefit analysis Matthew D. Adler |
| title_full_unstemmed | Well-being and fair distribution beyond cost-benefit analysis Matthew D. Adler |
| title_short | Well-being and fair distribution |
| title_sort | well being and fair distribution beyond cost benefit analysis |
| title_sub | beyond cost-benefit analysis |
| topic | Welfare economics Public welfare Well-being Distributive justice Sozialleistungen (DE-588)4055856-3 gnd Wohlbefinden (DE-588)4124481-3 gnd Verteilungsgerechtigkeit (DE-588)4127097-6 gnd Wohlfahrtstheorie (DE-588)4066735-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Welfare economics Public welfare Well-being Distributive justice Sozialleistungen Wohlbefinden Verteilungsgerechtigkeit Wohlfahrtstheorie |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024651215&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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