Essays on labor market consequences and challenges of demographic change:
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| Format: | Thesis/Dissertation Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
2011
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| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024479617&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Physical Description: | 203 Bl. graph. Darst. |
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| adam_text | Titel: Essays on labor market consequences and challenges of demographic change
Autor: Henseke, Golo
Jahr: 2011
Contents
List of Figures 6
List of Tables 8
Preface 9
Organization and summary 12
Acknowledgments 17
I. Labor force dynamics 19
1. Aging in German Industries 20
1.1. Introduction............................. 21
1.2. Data, definitions, and empirical approach............ 23
1.2.1. Data............................. 23
1.2.2. Definitions ......................... 24
1.2.3. Measures of Aging..................... 24
1.3. Results................................ 28
1.3.1. Overall trends ....................... 28
1.3.2. Knowledge intensity and sectoral differences in aging . . 30
1.3.3. Industry-specific age structures.............. 34
1.4. Summary and conclusions..................... 38
2. Decline in the economically active population: Compensable by older
workers? 42
2.1. Introduction............................. 43
2.2. Demographic change and economic growth............ 45
2.2.1. The demographic dividend ................ 45
2.2.2. Demographic trends.................... 46
2.2.3. Trends in employment and unused productive capacity . 49
2.3. Labor market institutions..................... 52
2.3.1. Overview.......................... 52
2.3.2. Employment protection.................. 55
2.3.3. The generosity of pension systems............ 58
2.4. Summary and Conclusions..................... 62
3. Retirement effects of heavy job demands 67
3.1. Introduction............................. 68
3.2. Background............................. 70
3.2.1. Job demands and labor force participation........ 70
3.2.2. Selection bias and the influence of job demands..... 72
3.3. Empirical model and estimation strategy............. 75
3.4. Dataset, variables, and descriptive statistics........... 82
3.5. Results................................ 90
3.5.1. Heavy job demands: Does it measure what it is supposed
to measure?......................... 90
3.5.2. Heavy job demands and the incidence of retirement . . 91
3.5.3. Alleviated job demands - delayed retirement?...... 95
3.6. Conclusions............................. 99
Appendix................................. 102
II. Productivity, talent formation, and population dynamics 126
4. Age and inventions: The role of technology intensity and the sources
of knowledge 127
4.1. Introduction............................. 128
4.2. Previous literature......................... 130
4.3. A simple economic model of sectoral choice........... 134
4.4. Data................................. 137
4.5. Results................................ 139
4.5.1. Variation of inventors age and productivity between sectorsl39
4.5.2. Technology intensity and the sources of knowledge . . . 146
4.6. Conclusions............................. 155
Appendix................................. 157
5. Country performance at the International Mathematical Olympiads 163
5.1. Introduction............................. 164
5.2. Literature review.......................... 165
5.3. Hypotheses............................. 169
5.3.1. Population, economic resources, and IMO performance . 169
5.3.2. Human capital, the school system, and performance at
the IMO........................... 171
5.4. Methodology and data....................... 173
5.4.1. Estimation strategy.................... 173
5.4.2. Data............................. 175
5.5. Results................................ 182
5.5.1. Dynamics of average scores................ 182
5.5.2. Performance at the IMO in the long run and the short runl83
5.5.3. Human capital, the schooling system and the performance
at the IMO......................... 189
5.5.4. Determinants of success at the International Physics
Olympiads ......................... 193
5.6. Conclusion ............................. 196
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| spellingShingle | Henseke, Golo Essays on labor market consequences and challenges of demographic change Arbeitsmarkt (DE-588)4002733-8 gnd Bevölkerungsentwicklung (DE-588)4006292-2 gnd |
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| title | Essays on labor market consequences and challenges of demographic change |
| title_auth | Essays on labor market consequences and challenges of demographic change |
| title_exact_search | Essays on labor market consequences and challenges of demographic change |
| title_full | Essays on labor market consequences and challenges of demographic change vorgelegt von Golo Henseke |
| title_fullStr | Essays on labor market consequences and challenges of demographic change vorgelegt von Golo Henseke |
| title_full_unstemmed | Essays on labor market consequences and challenges of demographic change vorgelegt von Golo Henseke |
| title_short | Essays on labor market consequences and challenges of demographic change |
| title_sort | essays on labor market consequences and challenges of demographic change |
| topic | Arbeitsmarkt (DE-588)4002733-8 gnd Bevölkerungsentwicklung (DE-588)4006292-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Arbeitsmarkt Bevölkerungsentwicklung Deutschland Aufsatzsammlung Hochschulschrift |
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