Verfügbarkeit: How economics shapes science | Technische Universität München

How economics shapes science:

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Beteilige Person:	Stephan, Paula E. 1945- (VerfasserIn)
Format:	Buch
Sprache:	Englisch
Veröffentlicht:	Cambridge, Mass. [u.a.] Harvard Univ. Press 2012
Schlagwörter:	Research / Economic aspects Science and state Forschung Wirtschaftlichkeit Physik Biomedizin Naturwissenschaften Wirtschaftswissenschaften Ingenieurwissenschaften
Links:	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024456957&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024456957&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
Beschreibung:	Includes bibliographical references and index
Umfang:	XIV, 367 S. graph. Darst.
ISBN:	0674049713 9780674049710 9780674088160

Internformat

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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text	Contents List of Figures and Tables ix Preface xi List of Abbreviations xiii 1 What Does Economics Have to Do with Science? 1 2 Puzzles and Priority 16 3 Money 35 4 The Production of Research: People and Patterns of Collaboration 61 5 The Production of Research: Equipment and Materials 82 6 Funding for Research 111 7 The Market for Scientists and Engineers 151 8 The Foreign Born 183 9 The Relationship of Science to Economic Growth 203 10 Can We Do Better? 228 Appendix 243 Notes 247 References 307 Acknowledgments 349 Index 353 The beauty of science may be pure and eternal, but the practice of science costs money. And sci¬ entists, being human, respond to incentives and costs, in money and glory. Choosing a research topic, deciding what papers to write and where to publish them, sticking with a familiar area or going into something new — the payoff may be tenure or a job at a highly ranked university or a prestigious award or a bump in salary. The risk may be not getting any of that. At a time when science is seen as an engine of economic growth, Paula Stephan brings a keen understanding of the ongoing cost-benefit calculations made by individuals and institutions as they compete for resources and reputation. She shows how universities offload risks by increasing the percentage of non-tenure-track faculty, reguiring tenured faculty to pay salaries from outside grants, and staffing labs with for¬ eign workers on temporary visas. With funding tight, investigators pursue safe projects rather than less fundable ones with uncertain but potentially path-breaking outcomes. Career prospects in science are increasingly dismal for the young because of ever-lengthening appren¬ ticeships, scarcity of permanent academic posi¬ tions, and the difficulty of getting funded. Vivid, thorough, and bold, How Economics Shapes Science highlights the growing gap between the haves and have-nots — especially the vast imbalance between the biomedical sci¬ ences and physics/engineering — and offers a persuasive vision of a more productive, more creative research system that would lead and benefit the world.
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discipline	Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft Wirtschaftswissenschaften
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title	How economics shapes science
title_auth	How economics shapes science
title_exact_search	How economics shapes science
title_full	How economics shapes science Paula Stephan
title_fullStr	How economics shapes science Paula Stephan
title_full_unstemmed	How economics shapes science Paula Stephan
title_short	How economics shapes science
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topic	Research / Economic aspects Science and state Forschung (DE-588)4017894-8 gnd Wirtschaftlichkeit (DE-588)4066424-7 gnd Physik (DE-588)4045956-1 gnd Biomedizin (DE-588)4647152-2 gnd Naturwissenschaften (DE-588)4041421-8 gnd Wirtschaftswissenschaften (DE-588)4066528-8 gnd Ingenieurwissenschaften (DE-588)4137304-2 gnd
topic_facet	Research / Economic aspects Science and state Forschung Wirtschaftlichkeit Physik Biomedizin Naturwissenschaften Wirtschaftswissenschaften Ingenieurwissenschaften
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