Visegrádská skupina a její vývoj v letech 1991 - 2004:
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Tschechisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Praha
Univ. Karlova, Nakl. Karolinum
2010
|
| Ausgabe: | Vyd. 1. |
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024153920&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024153920&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Beschreibung: | Zsfassung in engl. Sprache |
| Umfang: | 168 S. Kt. CD-ROM (12 cm) |
| ISBN: | 9788024618593 |
Internformat
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| 100 | 1 | |a Lukášek, Libor |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Visegrádská skupina a její vývoj v letech 1991 - 2004 |c Libor Lukášek |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1821773102300790784 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
Obsah
Úvod
7
1.
Středoevropský region po roce
1989 11
2.
Vznik a vývoj Visegrádské skupiny v letech
1991-2004 19
2.1
Počátky
(1991-1992) 19
2.1.1
Schůzky na nejvyšší úrovni
24
2.2
Zablokování činnosti
(1993-1995) 33
2.2.1
Místo Visegrádské skupiny CEFTA?
45
2.2.2
Neúspěšné pokusy o oživení činnosti
53
2.3
Cesta do NATO
(1995-1998) 62
2.4
Renesance visegrádské myšlenky a integrace do EU
(1998-2004) 66
2.4.1
Vývoj v letech
1998-2004 66
2.4.2
Summity V4 v letech
1999-2004 80
2.4.3
Summity V4 a Beneluxu
98
2.4.4
Ostatní aktivity V4 v letech
1998-2004 101
2.4.5
Mezinárodní visegrádský fond
102
3.
Strategické
cue
Visegrádské skupiny
105
3.1
Stabilizační faktor střední Evropy
105
3.2
Integrace do NATO
108
3.3
Integrace do EU
119
4.
Zhodnocení činnosti Visegrádské skupiny
133
Prameny a literatura
143
Zkratky
153
Resumé
155
Summary
158
Přílohy: Chronologie vybraných setkání V4
(1993-2004) 161
Seznam dokumentů na přiloženém CD
166
Mapa zemí V4
168
Summary
The
Visegrad
Group is an alliance of Eastern European countries (the
Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia) founded on February
15, 1991
in
Visegrad
with the presidents of Czechoslovakia, Hungary,
and Poland signing a "declaration on mutual cooperation for further
European integration." The strategic goals of the Group were to fill in
the security-economic vacuum created in the region as the result of the
fundamental international political changes at the end of the 1980's.
Other goals included the renewal of national sovereignty, democracy
and freedom, the liquidation of all existing social, economic, and value
system remnants of the totalitarian system, the building of parliamentary
democracy, a modern legal state based on respect for human rights
and basic freedom, and the creation and practical implementation of
a market economy. An additional important motive was to coordinate
common activity in the integration processes with NATO and the EC/
EU.
Throughout its existence the
Visegrad
Group had the character of
a long-term consultation process similar to the Helsinki Conference/
OSCE.
The single permanent institution established by the
Visegrad
Group is the International
Visegrad
Fund, which was founded in
2000.
The mission of the Fund is to support development of cooperation in
cultural, scientific, research, and educational fields and to support cross-
border cooperation and development of a civil society.
The
Visegrad
Group launched joint activities in
1991-1992
with the
clear common motives of providing security and stability in the Central
European region, particularly against the impacts of the collapsing
Soviet Union on one side and a unified Germany on the other. Common
steps were therefore taken to coordinate security and foreign policies;
cooperation also occurred on the economic level, mainly as the result
of adopting measures related to the transition from a centrally planned
152
economy to a market-based economy. The suppression of cooperation
in the years
1993-1998
was caused in part by the loss of areas for
cooperation (providing security and stability in the Central European
region, the termination of all structures of the former Socialist block,
the preference for an individual approach to integration over a joint
approach). Another reason was the change in the political representation
in the Czech Republic and Slovakia, as the new political elite did not
favour
Visegrad
cooperation. Predominant during this period was the
individual approach of countries in both foreign relations and in the
integration processes. Beginning with the NATO Madrid Summit in
July
1997
(for the period of
1997-1998),
it is possible to observe closer
cooperation in the military-security field. The reason for this was the
attempt by the Czech Republic, Poland, and Hungary to enter NATO as
quickly as possible. Efforts were made in the period of
1998-2004
to renew
Visegrad
Group projects. These efforts were related to the ascent of new
political representatives, particularly in the Czech Republic, Hungary,
and Slovakia, who favoured the idea of
Visegrad
cooperation. Interest in
strengthening the
Visegrad
civic dimension and an effort to aid Slovakia
in accelerating its integration processes were evident. A system of rotating
leadership similar to that used in the
EU was
introduced. Meetings
between presidents of the individual countries and two summits, one
formal and the other informal, are held annually. Gradually, additional
platforms of mutual cooperation have been created
-
at the ministry
level (foreign affairs, defence, culture, environment, transportation, and
health), the parliamentary level (parliament leadership and selected
committees), as well as other expert levels.
This publication investigated the fulfillment of selected strategic
goals of the
Visegrad
Group- securing a stabile environment in Central
Europe following the changes at the end of the 1980's as well as the
joint coordination of activities and common steps to enter NATO
and the
EU.
The first analyzed strategic goal of the
Visegrad
Group
was fulfilled with the active participation of member countries. All of
the member countries in a relatively short period of time managed to
disengage from the influence of Soviet power, common positions and
coordination of activities led to the gradual creation and maintenance
of stability in the region, the cancellation of relics of block organization
was successfully achieved (COMECON and the Warsaw Pact), and the
countries actively participated in the coordination of Central European
foreign policy, the goal of which was to persuade Western countries
of the credibility of the group's foreign policy and integration efforts.
léQ
Practical cooperation in the military-security sphere contributed to
Czech, Polish, Hungarian
(1999),
and Slovakian
(2004)
entrance into
NATO. This form of cooperation was in place throughout the existence
of the
Visegrad
Group. It was restricted, however, between
1993
and
1997.
Following the NATO Madrid Summit in July
1997
there was an
intensification of the coordination of joint Czech, Hungarian, and Polish
activities, the result of which was the creation of a free institutional
framework (regular meetings of military and political leaders) and
professional framework (the creation of specialized working groups to
cover priority areas of NATO entrance) for selected areas. After joining
NATO, cooperation in selected spheres continued (support for further
expansion, the exchange of experience in selected areas)
.
In the sphere
of the European integration process the
Visegrad
Group did not fulfil
its original expectations. The accession of all four countries on
1
May
2004
was more the work of the countries' individual approaches than
the result of systematically coordinated joint cooperation. While the
Visegrad
Group held discussions on
EU
integration process matters, an
individual approach was adopted on the majority of subjects (matters
related to negotiating specific
EU
accession conditions,
EU
reform,
the European Constitution, and searching for joint positions in the
economic, agricultural, business, and tax fields). Political representatives
of individual states were not able to find common ground on a number
of preliminary issues directly influencing their integration ambitions;
in several spheres the countries even competed against one another.
Planned coordination for the
EU
entrance process was never achieved.
Therefore the idea of Central European cooperation in the sphere of
EU
integration was never fulfilled.
The cooperation of
Visegrad
countries within the
EU will
likely
be based on the policy of advocating individual national interests. It
is however possible to find themes of regional interest that could be
discussed and advanced in unison. The
Visegrad
Group in NATO and
the
EU
could therefore be an appropriate tool for advocating commonly
defined interests (in the military-security sphere, issues of the so-called
second and third pillar of the
EU
(joint foreign and defence policies,
internal, and judicial policy), the strengthening of the civic dimension
between
Visegrad
countries, environmental protection, support of
common infrastructure and energy projects, etc.). |
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| spelling | Lukášek, Libor Verfasser aut Visegrádská skupina a její vývoj v letech 1991 - 2004 Libor Lukášek Vyd. 1. Praha Univ. Karlova, Nakl. Karolinum 2010 168 S. Kt. CD-ROM (12 cm) txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Zsfassung in engl. Sprache Geschichte 1991-2004 gnd rswk-swf Internationale Politik (DE-588)4072885-7 gnd rswk-swf Visegrád-Staaten (DE-588)4398309-1 gnd rswk-swf Visegrád-Staaten (DE-588)4398309-1 g Internationale Politik (DE-588)4072885-7 s Geschichte 1991-2004 z DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024153920&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024153920&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
| spellingShingle | Lukášek, Libor Visegrádská skupina a její vývoj v letech 1991 - 2004 Internationale Politik (DE-588)4072885-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4072885-7 (DE-588)4398309-1 |
| title | Visegrádská skupina a její vývoj v letech 1991 - 2004 |
| title_auth | Visegrádská skupina a její vývoj v letech 1991 - 2004 |
| title_exact_search | Visegrádská skupina a její vývoj v letech 1991 - 2004 |
| title_full | Visegrádská skupina a její vývoj v letech 1991 - 2004 Libor Lukášek |
| title_fullStr | Visegrádská skupina a její vývoj v letech 1991 - 2004 Libor Lukášek |
| title_full_unstemmed | Visegrádská skupina a její vývoj v letech 1991 - 2004 Libor Lukášek |
| title_short | Visegrádská skupina a její vývoj v letech 1991 - 2004 |
| title_sort | visegradska skupina a jeji vyvoj v letech 1991 2004 |
| topic | Internationale Politik (DE-588)4072885-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Internationale Politik Visegrád-Staaten |
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