Natural resources and local livelihoods in the Great Lakes region of Africa: a political economy perspective
Gespeichert in:
Weitere beteiligte Personen: | |
---|---|
Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | Englisch |
Veröffentlicht: |
Basingstoke [u.a.]
Palgrave Macmillan
2011
|
Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
Schlagwörter: | |
Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022653054&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
Umfang: | XXV, 265 S. graph. Darst. |
ISBN: | 9780230290259 |
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a Natural resources and local livelihoods in the Great Lakes region of Africa |b a political economy perspective |c ed. by An Ansoms ... |
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650 | 4 | |a Wirtschaft | |
650 | 4 | |a Natural resources |x Management |z Africa | |
650 | 4 | |a Mineral industries |z Africa | |
650 | 4 | |a Land tenure |z Africa | |
650 | 4 | |a Rural development |z Africa | |
650 | 7 | |a BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Development / Economic Development |2 bisacsh | |
650 | 7 | |a BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / International / Economics |2 bisacsh | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text |
Contents
List of Tables and Figures
xi
List of Abbreviations
xii
Preface
xv
Foreword
xix
Notes on the Contributors
xxiv
Part I Land Relations and Local Livelihoods in the
Great Lakes Region
1
Land Relations and Local Livelihoods in the Great
Lakes Region
3
An Ansoms and
Klara Ciaessens
1.1
Land and development: a disputed relationship
3
1.2
Access to land in the Great Lakes Region: from local
to global challenges
4
1.2.1
Demographic pressures and the degradation
of land
4
1.2.2
Dealing with a legacy of violence and conflict
6
1.2.3
The commercialisation of space: land
grabbing by large-scale actors
10
1.2.4
Any alternatives for securing rural
livelihoods?
11
1.3
Agrarian reforms: is there a future for small-scale
farming?
12
1.4
Land reforms: operating in a context of legal
pluralism
16
1.5
Conclusion
19
Notes
21
References
22
2
Reconciling Custom, State and Local Livelihoods:
Decentralised Land Management in South Kivu (DRC)
26
Innocent Utshudi
Ona
and An Ansoms
2.1
Introduction
26
2.2
Land practices in South Kivu: operating between
custom and law
28
vi
Contents
2.3
Three
case
studies
31
2.3.1
Mwanda,
territory of
Kabare 31
2.3.2
Kamituga, territory of Mwenga
35
2.3.3
Ruzizi plains, territory of
Uvira
38
2.3.4
Land relations in South Kivu: a more general
perspective
40
2.4
Decentralisation in the DRC: an opportunity for
locally embedded land management and dispute
settlement
41
Notes
46
References
47
3
A Legacy from the Past Hindering the Future: Land
Conflicts in Ituri (DRC)
49
Joost
Van Puijenbroek and An Ansoms
3.1
Introduction
49
3.2
The territory of
Aru:
violent land conflicts in an
obscure politico-commercial context
50
3.3
Djugu and Irumu: land conflicts in the context of
the Hema-Lendu conflict
54
3.3.1
The territory of Djugu
54
3.3.2
The territory of Irumu
56
3.3.3
Dispute settlement in Djugu and Irumu
58
3.4
The overpopulation of Mahagi
59
3.5
The illegal exploitation of the forest and land
conflicts in Mambasa
60
3.6
Conclusions and recommendations
62
Notes
63
References
66
4
Governance of Urban Agricultural Space: Struggle for
Land in Kinshasa (DRC)
68
Inge Wagemakers and Oracle
Makangu Diki
4.1
Introduction
68
4.2
Land use and land property: a plurality of rules
70
4.3
Customary leadership, state agents and plural
norms on the Mokali site
73
4.4
Vulnerability of gardeners and residents on the
Mokali site
75
4.5
Conclusion: an open moment for customary
authorities, gardeners and the state
78
Contents
vii
Notes
79
References
81
5
In Quest of Legitimacy: Changes in Land Law and
Legal Reform in Burundi
83
Dominik
Kohlhagen
5.1
Introduction
83
5.2
Manipulated legality: the instrumental use
of statutory law
85
5.3
Eroded
normativity.
ancient customs in
present-day reality
88
5.4
Undefined policy: the non-response of Burundi's
elite
92
5.5
Conclusion
97
Notes
99
References
100
6
Sharing Scarcity: Issues of Land Tenure in South-east
Rwanda
104
Margot
Leegwater
6.1
Introduction
104
6.2
Research setting and methodology
105
6.2.1
Research setting
106
6.2.2
Methodological issues
106
6.3
Externally induced policies imposed on the
local level
108
6.3.1
Land-sharing policy
108
6.3.2
Villagisation policy
112
6.4
Land dynamics as social relations: the impact of
land-sharing and villagisation policies on the
social fabric
115
6.4.1
Strained social relations
115
6.4.2
Land access and land conflicts
117
6.5
Conclusion
118
Notes
119
References
120
7
Views from Below on the Pro-poor Growth Challenge:
Agrarian Policies in the Context of Rural Rwanda
123
An Ansoms
7.1
Introduction
123
7.2
Socio-economic dynamics at the local level
126
viii Contents
7.3
The impact of
national
policies:
why do small-scale
peasants participate so little in growth strategies?
130
7.3.1
Monocropping and regional specialisation
131
7.3.2
Land registration and consolidation
134
7.3.3
The reorganisation of swamplands
136
7.4
Conclusions: different layers of pro-poor growth
139
Notes
142
References
143
Part II Mineral Resources and Local Livelihoods in
the Great Lakes Region
8
Local Livelihoods, Global Interests and the State in the
Congolese Mining Sector
149
Seira (icetwn
H.I Mining and development: a disputed relationship
149
8.2
Congo's minerals: their importance in globalisation
and national development
151
8.2.1
Copper and cobalt
151
8.2.2
Diamonds
153
8.2.3
Coltan
154
8.2.4
Tin (cassiterite)
155
8.2.5
Gold
156
8.2.6
Other reserves
157
8.3
Congo's political economy: drifting between
industrial and
artisanal
mining
157
8.4
Industrial and
artisanal
mining: coexistence, limits
and opportunities
161
8.5
Conclusion: livelihoods of
artisanal
miners
and global interests in Congo
164
Notes
166
References
167
9
The New Gold Rush: Post-conflict Mining and Trading
in the Kilo Belt (DRC)
170
Dan Fahey
9.1
Introduction
170
9.2
Historical background
173
9.3
Contemporary mining in the Kilo belt
176
9.3.1
Modes of production
176
9.3.2
Artisanal
mining as a livelihood strategy
177
9.3.3
Artisanal
mining in post-conflict lturi
179
Contents ix
9.4
The trade in the
Kilo
belt's gold
181
9.4.1
Structure of the gold trade
182
9.4.2
Government
formalisation
efforts
182
9.4.3
Effects of industrial mining
183
9.4.4
Effects of UN sanctions
184
9.5
Conclusion
185
Notes
187
References
188
10
Constraints, Opportunities and Hope:
Artisanal
Gold
Mining and Trade in South Kivu (DRC)
192
Sara Geenen
10.1
Introducing agency and constraints
192
10.2
The historical trajectory of a mining town
193
10.2.1
Early industrial development and the dawn
of
artisanal
mining
194
10.2.2
The consequences of liberalisation
195
10.2.3
Crisis and war
195
10.2.4
Mineral resources for development?
197
10.3
Agency and constraints in exploitation and trade
198
10.3.1
'This is our land': legal pluralism and
property rights in mining sites
198
10.3.2
'It's teamwork': the organisation of reef
mining
200
10.3.3
'Who seeks, finds': constraints,
opportunities and hope in reef mining
201
10.3.4
'It's a never-ending process': the processing
of auriferous rocks
204
10.3.5
'The gold passes through many hands': the
network of gold traders
206
10.3.6
The tentative absence of industrial actors
209
10.4
Conclusion
210
Notes
212
References
212
11
Between Hammer and Anvil: The Predicament of
Artisanal
Miners in Katanga
215
fernen
Cuvelier
11.1
Introduction
215
11.2
'Bulongo
ni ya
bankambo':
the mine of Mbola
220
11.2.1
The fluidity of power relations in Mbola
221
χ
Contents
Η
.2.2
The field of tension between 'controlled
sovereignty' and 'paternalism' in Mbola
222
11.2.3
The rupture between the 'hidden' and
'public transcript' in Mbola
225
11.3
'Bulongo
ni ya
bankambo':
the mine of Kalabi
227
11.3.1
The fluidity of power relations in Kalabi
229
11.3.2
The field of tension between 'controlled
sovereignty' and 'paternalism' in Kalabi
230
11.3.3
The rupture between the 'hidden' and
'public transcript' in Kalabi
232
11.4
Conclusion
233
Note
234
References
234
12
Triangular Arm Wrestling: Analysis and Revision of the
Sino-Congolese Agreements
237
Stefaan Marysse and Sara Geenen
12.1
Introduction
237
12.2
The Congolese political economy:
extraversion,
shocks and fragile recovery
238
12.3
Analysis of the
2007
'Protocol' and the
2008
'Convention'
240
12.3.1
Terms of reimbursement
242
12.3.2
Tax exemptions
243
12.3.3
Guarantees
244
12.3.4
Impact on Congolese development
244
12.4
Revision of the agreement
245
12.5
Conclusion
248
Notes
249
References
250
Index
252 |
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spelling | Natural resources and local livelihoods in the Great Lakes region of Africa a political economy perspective ed. by An Ansoms ... 1. publ. Basingstoke [u.a.] Palgrave Macmillan 2011 XXV, 265 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Wirtschaft Natural resources Management Africa Mineral industries Africa Land tenure Africa Rural development Africa BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Development / Economic Development bisacsh BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / International / Economics bisacsh BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Environmental Economics bisacsh Allgemeines Gleichgewichtsmodell (DE-588)4210294-7 gnd rswk-swf Landnutzung (DE-588)4259046-2 gnd rswk-swf Afrika Große Seen Afrika Region (DE-588)4329312-8 gnd rswk-swf Große Seen Afrika Region (DE-588)4329312-8 g Landnutzung (DE-588)4259046-2 s DE-604 Allgemeines Gleichgewichtsmodell (DE-588)4210294-7 s Ansoms, An edt Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022653054&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Natural resources and local livelihoods in the Great Lakes region of Africa a political economy perspective Wirtschaft Natural resources Management Africa Mineral industries Africa Land tenure Africa Rural development Africa BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Development / Economic Development bisacsh BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / International / Economics bisacsh BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Environmental Economics bisacsh Allgemeines Gleichgewichtsmodell (DE-588)4210294-7 gnd Landnutzung (DE-588)4259046-2 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4210294-7 (DE-588)4259046-2 (DE-588)4329312-8 |
title | Natural resources and local livelihoods in the Great Lakes region of Africa a political economy perspective |
title_auth | Natural resources and local livelihoods in the Great Lakes region of Africa a political economy perspective |
title_exact_search | Natural resources and local livelihoods in the Great Lakes region of Africa a political economy perspective |
title_full | Natural resources and local livelihoods in the Great Lakes region of Africa a political economy perspective ed. by An Ansoms ... |
title_fullStr | Natural resources and local livelihoods in the Great Lakes region of Africa a political economy perspective ed. by An Ansoms ... |
title_full_unstemmed | Natural resources and local livelihoods in the Great Lakes region of Africa a political economy perspective ed. by An Ansoms ... |
title_short | Natural resources and local livelihoods in the Great Lakes region of Africa |
title_sort | natural resources and local livelihoods in the great lakes region of africa a political economy perspective |
title_sub | a political economy perspective |
topic | Wirtschaft Natural resources Management Africa Mineral industries Africa Land tenure Africa Rural development Africa BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Development / Economic Development bisacsh BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / International / Economics bisacsh BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Environmental Economics bisacsh Allgemeines Gleichgewichtsmodell (DE-588)4210294-7 gnd Landnutzung (DE-588)4259046-2 gnd |
topic_facet | Wirtschaft Natural resources Management Africa Mineral industries Africa Land tenure Africa Rural development Africa BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Development / Economic Development BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / International / Economics BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Environmental Economics Allgemeines Gleichgewichtsmodell Landnutzung Afrika Große Seen Afrika Region |
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