Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London
Museum of London Archaeology
2011
|
| Schriftenreihe: | MoLAS monograph
51 |
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022650641&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | XIX, 228 S. |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Lewis, John S. C. |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1014619882 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Three Ways Wharf, Uxbridge |b a lateglacial and early Holocene hunter-gatherer site in the Colne Valley |c John Lewis. With James Rackham |
| 264 | 1 | |a London |b Museum of London Archaeology |c 2011 | |
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| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
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| 490 | 1 | |a MoLAS monograph |v 51 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Excavations (Archaeology) / England / Colne Valley | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Mesolithic period / England / Colne Valley | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Hunting and gathering societies / England / Colne Valley | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Wildbeuter |0 (DE-588)4066097-7 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819361373498376192 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
List of figures
..........................
χ
List of tables
..........................xiv
Summary
............................xvi
Acknowledgements
.....................xvii
Preface
.....................xviii
Introduction
Site sequence and development
1 1.1
A summary interpretation of the site
......... 1
Scatter A: Lateglacial/Early Holocene (Loch Lomond
Stadial/early Pre-Boreal,
с
10,300
BP-c
9700
BP)
... 2
Scatter
С
east
:
Lateglacial/Early Holocene (Loch
Lomond Stadial/early Pre-Boreal,
с
10,300
BP-
Í9700BP)
........................ 2
Scatter
С
west
:
Early Holocene (early Boreal,
9200
BP)
......................... 2
Post-occupation
..................... 3
1.2
Three Ways Wharf: site location, geology and
topography
........................ 3
Site location
....................... 3
Geology of the lower
Colne
valley
........... 4
Topography of the Uxbridge locality
......... 5
1.3
Aims and results of the fieldwork and post-
excavation analysis
.................... 5
Fieldwork history and aims
............... 5
Excavation recording methodology
.......... 6
Sieving methodology
.................. 9
Summary of results of the fieldwork
.......... 9
Dating
..........................17
1.4
Post-excavation aims and methodologies
.......19
Post-excavation aims and research design
.......19
Techniques of environmental analysis
.........20
Contamination and differential preservation
.....26
1.5
Organisation of this report
...............30
Structure of the report
.................30
The archive
........................30
1.6
Textual and graphical conventions
...........30
Textual conventions
...................30
Graphical conventions
..................31
2 2.1
Introduction
.......................32
2.2
The site sequence, including palaeoenvironmental
evidence and palaeotopography
............32
Basal gravels (SU20)
...................32
Fine-grained argillaceous sediments (SU30 and SU40)
34
Г
Bayerische
Л
О»
__
ł_u:i._i:_»i._i.
I
Black
bumie
clay
(SUSO)
Reworked tufa
(SUW))
Upper days (SU70)
2.3
Summary anil conclusions
37
39
39
40
Lithic material
3.1
Introduction
Methodology
3.2
Raw material
Colour
Patination
Inclusions
Conclusions
4!
42
43
43
44
45
45
3.3
The lithic artefacts in scatters
В
and
D
and the test pits
45
Test pits
....... 45
Scatter
В
. 45
Scatter I)
45
3.4
The lithic artefacts in l.ateglacial scatter A
46
Debitage
46
The retouched tool assemblage
52
Discussion
........ 54
3.5
The lithic artefacts in scatter
С
(including
С
west
and
С
east)
. ..... 55
Debitage
55
Hammer and anvil stones
65
Retouched tools
66
Miscellaneous retouched pieces
84
3.6
Flint refitting and core reduction processes
89
Core reduction processes
90
Technological trends
99
3.7
Internal variation: spatial and chronological integrity
of scatters
С
west and
С
east
100
Spatial patterning
........... .100
Butt morphology
....... ....... 100
Burnt lithic material
101
Summary comparison between scatters A, C east and
С
west
........... 102
Faunal remains
4 4.1
Introduction
. .
Methodology
Introduction
to the assemblage
4.2
Species composition of Lateglacial scatter A
Reindeer
...................
Horse
.....................
104
104
108
112
113
115
Site formation processes and taphonomy
Human-related (anthropogenic) taphonomy:
spatial analysis and interpretation
4.3
Species composition of Lateglacial scatter
С (С
east)
118
Reindeer
........................ 118
Horse
.......................... 122
Red fox
........................ 122
4.4
Species composition of Early Holocene scatter
С
(С
west)
........................ 122
Roe deer
........................ 122
Red deer
........................ 123
Beaver
......................... 128
Carnivores
....................... 129
Swan and other birds
................. 129
4.5
Seasonality of the Mesolithic occupation
...... 130
4.6
Taphonomic modifications and cut marks
...... 130
4.7
Ecology of the identified species
........... 135
Red deer
........................ 135
Reindeer
........................ 135
Roe deer
........................ 136
Horse
.......................... 136
The minor species
................... 136
4.8
Summary and conclusions
.............. 138
5.1
Faunal material: horizontal and vertical trends in
distribution, weathering and non-human taphonomy
139
Differential preservation
............... 139
Fragmentation
141
142
142
143
146
146
Evidence for scavenging and carnivore damage
.
Recognition of two or more episodes on the site
General period and spatial division of the site
..
5.2
Lithic material: horizontal and vertical dispersal,
and taphonomy
....................
Horizontal dispersal
..................
Vertical dispersal
.................... 149
Mechanisms of vertical movement
.......... 150
5.3
Summary and conclusions
.............. 151
6.1
Introduction
...................... 152
6.2
Spatial analysis of lithic material
........... 152
Methodology
..................... 152
Burnt flint and hearth areas
.............. 154
Artefact production, use and discard
......... 154
6.3
Spatial analysis of faunal material
........... 160
Lateglacial
....................... 160
Early Holocene
.................... 165
6.4
Use-wear analysis of the lithic assemblages
..... 171
Three Ways Wharf: its context and
regional relationships
Methodology
....................
. 171
Results
......................
. 172
Conclusions
....................
180
6.5
Comparison of the Three Ways Wharf lithic
scatters with other assemblages
..........
180
Definition of the long blade industry
180
Technology
......................
180
Dating and typological affinities of long blade
industries
......................
181
Assemblage composition
..............
182
Technological comparisons
183
The Early Mesolithic and scatter
С
west
183
Conclusions
....................
184
6.6
Integration of lithic use-wear and faunal spatial
analysis
..............
184
Introduction
184
Scatter A
185
Scatter
С
east
186
Scatter
С
west
. 187
6.7
Human social structure as reflected in spatial
patterning of lithic and faunal material
193
7.1
Environmental reconstruction of the
Colne
valley in the Lateglacial and early Postglacial
7.2
Comparison with other sites of similar date on a
local, regional, national and international scale
The early occupation
Early Holocene activity
.............
7.3
Changing patterns of human activity,
10,000—
8200
cal
ВС ....................
7.4
Further potential of the archive
French and German summaries
196
200
200
206
215
216
217
Bibliography
Index
219
226
|
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| geographic | Uxbridge (DE-588)4119330-1 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Uxbridge |
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| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T15:18:15Z |
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| physical | XIX, 228 S. |
| publishDate | 2011 |
| publishDateSearch | 2011 |
| publishDateSort | 2011 |
| publisher | Museum of London Archaeology |
| record_format | marc |
| series | MoLAS monograph |
| series2 | MoLAS monograph |
| spellingShingle | Lewis, John S. C. Three Ways Wharf, Uxbridge a lateglacial and early Holocene hunter-gatherer site in the Colne Valley MoLAS monograph Excavations (Archaeology) / England / Colne Valley Mesolithic period / England / Colne Valley Hunting and gathering societies / England / Colne Valley Wildbeuter (DE-588)4066097-7 gnd Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 gnd Mesolithikum (DE-588)4169472-7 gnd Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4066097-7 (DE-588)4129464-6 (DE-588)4169472-7 (DE-588)4071507-3 (DE-588)4119330-1 |
| title | Three Ways Wharf, Uxbridge a lateglacial and early Holocene hunter-gatherer site in the Colne Valley |
| title_auth | Three Ways Wharf, Uxbridge a lateglacial and early Holocene hunter-gatherer site in the Colne Valley |
| title_exact_search | Three Ways Wharf, Uxbridge a lateglacial and early Holocene hunter-gatherer site in the Colne Valley |
| title_full | Three Ways Wharf, Uxbridge a lateglacial and early Holocene hunter-gatherer site in the Colne Valley John Lewis. With James Rackham |
| title_fullStr | Three Ways Wharf, Uxbridge a lateglacial and early Holocene hunter-gatherer site in the Colne Valley John Lewis. With James Rackham |
| title_full_unstemmed | Three Ways Wharf, Uxbridge a lateglacial and early Holocene hunter-gatherer site in the Colne Valley John Lewis. With James Rackham |
| title_short | Three Ways Wharf, Uxbridge |
| title_sort | three ways wharf uxbridge a lateglacial and early holocene hunter gatherer site in the colne valley |
| title_sub | a lateglacial and early Holocene hunter-gatherer site in the Colne Valley |
| topic | Excavations (Archaeology) / England / Colne Valley Mesolithic period / England / Colne Valley Hunting and gathering societies / England / Colne Valley Wildbeuter (DE-588)4066097-7 gnd Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 gnd Mesolithikum (DE-588)4169472-7 gnd Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Excavations (Archaeology) / England / Colne Valley Mesolithic period / England / Colne Valley Hunting and gathering societies / England / Colne Valley Wildbeuter Ausgrabung Mesolithikum Funde Uxbridge |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022650641&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV038743216 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT lewisjohnsc threewayswharfuxbridgealateglacialandearlyholocenehuntergatherersiteinthecolnevalley AT rackhamjames threewayswharfuxbridgealateglacialandearlyholocenehuntergatherersiteinthecolnevalley |