Writing science before the Greeks: a naturalistic analysis of the Babylonian astronomical treatise MUL.APIN
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English Akkadian |
| Published: |
Leiden [u.a.]
Brill
2011
|
| Series: | Culture and history of the ancient Near East
48 |
| Subjects: | |
| Links: | http://swbplus.bsz-bw.de/bsz338999388kla.htm http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022547345&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Physical Description: | XXVI, 222 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 9789004202306 |
Staff View
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | IMAGE 1
C O N T E N TS
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS XVII
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS XIX
FOREWORD X XI
INTRODUCTION XXIII
CHAPTER ONE M U L . A P IN 1
1.1 THE TEXT 1
1.2 F O RM 2
1.3 DATE OF COMPOSITION 3
1.4 M U L . A P IN AND THE SCRIBAL TRADITION 6
1.5 SEQUENCE IN M U L . A P IN 7
1.5.1 SEQUENCE: PROCEDURAL CONSIDERATIONS 8
1.6 MESOPOTAMIANS AND MODERNS 10
1.7 ANALYTIC CONSIDERATIONS: W HY WE CHOSE M U L . A P IN 12
1.8 CONCLUSION 14
CHAPTER T WO WRITING AND CONCEPTUAL CHANGE 15
2.1 THE CUNEIFORM SCRIBAL TRADITION 16
2.1.1 THE CUNEIFORM LISTS AND CONCEPTIONS OF LANGUAGE 17
2.2 WRITING, COGNITION, AND CULTURE 18
2.2.1 LITERACY AND THE BRAIN 19
2.2.2 NATURALISTIC APPROACHES 20
2.2.3 COGNITIVE EVOLUTION 21
2.2.4 CULTURAL VARIATION 23
2.2.5 CULTURAL TRANSMISSION 24
2.3 WRITING AND CONCEPTUAL CHANGE 25
2.3.1 WRITING AND RATIONALITY 26
2.3.2 THE GREEKS AND THE GREAT DIVIDE 26
2.3.3 MODERNS, M E D I A, AND MATERIALISM 30
2.3.4 PRAGMATICS AND THE USES OF WRITING 32
2.3.5 PERMANENCE, MEMORY, AND THE ARCHIVAL USES OF TEXTS 33
IMAGE 2
VILI CONTENTS
2.4 A M O D EL OF WRITING AND CONCEPTUAL CHANGE 35
2.4.1 W R I T I NG AND CULTURAL TRANSMISSION 35
2.4.2 WRITING AS COMMUNICATION 36
2.4.3 WRITING RECALIBRATES INFERENTIAL ENVIRONMENTS 38
2.4.4 WRITING AND RATIONALITY 40
2.5 CONCLUSION: SUMMARY OF PRE-ANALYTIC ASSUMPTIONS .... 42
CHAPTER THREE TERMS OF ANALYSIS 45
3.1 THE LANGUAGE OF SPACE AND T I ME 45
3.1.1 THE LANGUAGE OF SPACE 46
3.1.2 COORDINATING SYSTEMS OR FRAMES OF REFERENCE 47
3.1.3 THE LANGUAGE OF T I ME 48
3.2 DEIXIS, INDEXICAL EXPRESSIONS, AND CONTEXT 51
3.3 CATEGORIES AND CONCEPTS 53
3.3.1 K I N DS OF CONCEPTS 53
3.4 N A M I NG 54
3.5 DEFINITION 55
3.5.1 STIPULATIVE DEFINITION 56
3.6 ASSUMPTIONS AND AXIOMS 58
3.7 RHETORICAL CONCERNS 58
CHAPTER FOUR M U L . A P I N: TEXT AND ANALYSIS 61
A NOTE ON THE F O RM OF THE AKKADIAN TEXT OF
M U L . A P IN 61
4.1 SECTION A, M U L . A P IN I I 1 II 35 63
4.1.1 ASTRONOMICAL CONTENT 63
4.1.2 TEXTUAL F O RM 63
4.1.3 TRANSLATED TEXT 64
4.1.4 ANALYSIS 66
4.1.4.1 DISCOURSE FORMS: LIST STRUCTURE 66
4.1.4.2 DISCOURSE FORMS: T I ME AND SPACE .... 66
4.1.4.3 M I N OR TEXTUAL FORM: THE PLANETS 67
4.1.5 CATEGORIES 68
4.2 SECTIONS B - D, M U L . A P IN I II 36-1 I II 12 69
4.2.1 ASTRONOMICAL CONTENT 69
4.2.2 TEXTUAL F O RM 69
4.2.3 TRANSLATED TEXT 69
4.2.4 ANALYSIS 72
IMAGE 3
CONTENTS IX
4.2.4.1 DISCOURSE FORMS: T I ME AND SPACE .... 72
4.2.4.1.1 DISCOURSE FORMS: SECTION B 72
4.2.4.1.2 DISCOURSE FORMS: SECTION C 72
4.2.4.1.3 DISCOURSE FORMS: SECTION D 73
4.2.4.1.4 M I N OR TEXTUAL F O RM IN SECTION B 73
4.2.5 CATEGORIES 74
4.3 INTERMEDIATE SECTION, M U L . A P IN I I II 49-50 74
4.3.1 ASTRONOMICAL CONTENT 74
4.3.2 TRANSLATED TEXT 74
4.3.3 ANALYSIS 75
4.3.3.1 DISCOURSE FORMS: T I ME AND SPACE, GENERALIZED DESCRIPTION 75
4.3.3.2 RHETORICAL DEVICE: PROTO-AXIOMS 75
4.3.3.3 RHETORICAL FUNCTION: TRANSITION 76
4.3.4 CATEGORIES 76
4.4 SECTION E, M U L . A P IN I IV 1-30 76
4.4.1 SUBSECTION E-1, M U L . A P IN I IV 1-9 76
4.4.1.1 ASTRONOMICAL CONTENT 76
4.4.1.2 TEXTUAL F O RM 76
4.4.1.3 TRANSLATED TEXT 77
4.4.1.4 ANALYSIS 77
4.4.1.4.1 RHETORICAL DEVICES: INTRODUCTION AND CONCLUSION 77
4.4.1.4.2 RHETORICAL DEVICES: DIRECT ADDRESS 78
4.4.1.4.3 DISCOURSE DEVICES: CONTINUOUS DISCOURSE 78
4.4.1.4.4 DISCOURSE FORMS: SPACE AND T I M E, MULTIPLE M A R K I NG 79
4.4.1.4.5 GENERALIZATIONS 79
4.4.1.5 CATEGORIES 79
4.4.2 SUBSECTION E-2, M U L . A P IN I IV 10-30 79
4.4.2.1 ASTRONOMICAL CONTENT 79
4.4.2.2 TEXTUAL F O RM 80
IMAGE 4
X CONTENTS
4.4.2.3 TRANSLATED TEXT 80
4.4.2.4 ANALYSIS 81
4.4.2.4.1 RHETORICAL DEVICES: INTRODUCTION, DIRECT ADDRESS 81
4.4.2.4.2 DIVIDING LINES 81
4.4.2.4.3 DISCOURSE FORMS: SPACE AND TIME, MULTIPLE M A R K I NG 82
4.4.2.4.4 GENERALIZATIONS 83
4.4.2.5 CATEGORIES 83
4.5 SECTION F, M U L . A P IN I IV 31-11 I 8 83
4.5.1 SUBSECTION F-1, M U L . A P IN I IV 31-39 84
4.5.1.1 ASTRONOMICAL CONTENT 84
4.5.1.2 TEXTUAL F O RM 85
4.5.1.3 TRANSLATED TEXT 85
4.5.1.4 ANALYSIS 85
4.5.1.4.1 RHETORICAL DEVICES: INTRODUCTION AND CONCLUSION 85
4.5.1.4.2 DISCOURSE FORMS: TIME AND SPACE, COMPLEX DESCRIPTIONS 85
4.5.1.4.3 GENERALIZATIONS 86
4.5.1.5 CATEGORIES 86
4.5.2 SUBSECTION F-2, M U L . A P IN II I 1-8 86
4.5.2.1 ASTRONOMICAL CONTENT 86
4.5.2.2 TEXTUAL F O RM 87
4.5.2.3 TRANSLATED TEXT 87
4.5.2.4 ANALYSIS 87
4.5.2.4.1 RHETORICAL DEVICES: CONCLUSION 87
4.5.2.4.2 DISCOURSE FORMS: SPACE AND T I ME 87
4.5.2.4.3 GENERALIZATIONS 87
4.5.2.5 CATEGORIES 88
4.6 SECTION G, M U L . A P IN II I 9-24 88
4.6.1 ASTRONOMICAL CONTENT 88
4.6.2 TEXTUAL F O RM 88
4.6.3 TRANSLATED TEXT 89
IMAGE 5
CONTENTS XI
4.6.4 ANALYSIS 90
4.6.4.1 RHETORICAL DEVICES: CONCLUSION, DIRECT ADDRESS 90
4.6.4.2 DISCOURSE FORMS: SPACE AND T I ME .... 90
4.6.4.2.1 COMPLEXITY 91
4.6.4.2.2 GENERALIZED EXPRESSIONS 91
4.6.4.3 DIVIDING LINES 91
4.6.5 CATEGORIES 92
4.7 SECTIONS H AND I, M U L . A P IN II I 25-71; PLUS
G AP A 1-7, FROM SECTION J 92
4.7.1 SUBSECTION H-I-1, M U L . A P IN HI 25-37 93
4.7.1.1 ASTRONOMICAL CONTENT 93
4.7.1.2 TEXTUAL F O RM 93
4.7.1.3 TRANSLATED TEXT 94
4.7.1.4 ANALYSIS 94
4.7.1.4.1 RHETORICAL DEVICES: DIRECT ADDRESS 94
4.7.1.4.2 DISCOURSE FORMS: SPACE AND T I ME 95
4.7.1.4.3 GENERALIZATIONS 95
4.7.1.5 CATEGORIES 95
4.7.2 SUBSECTION H-I-2, M U L . A P IN II I 38-43 95
4.7.2.1 ASTRONOMICAL CONTENT 95
4.7.2.2 TEXTUAL F O RM 95
4.7.2.3 TRANSLATED TEXT 96
4.7.2.4 ANALYSIS 96
4.7.2.4.1 RHETORICAL DEVICES: CONCLUSION, DIRECT ADDRESS 96
4.7.2.4.2 DISCOURSE FORMS: SPACE AND T I ME 96
4.7.2.4.3 GENERALIZATIONS 96
4.7.2.5 CATEGORIES 97
4.7.3 SUBSECTION H-I-3, M U L . A P IN II I 44-67 98
4.7.3.1 ASTRONOMICAL CONTENT 98
4.7.3.2 TEXTUAL F O RM 98
4.7.3.3 TRANSLATED TEXT 98
IMAGE 6
XU CONTENTS
4.7.3.4 ANALYSIS 100
4.7.3.4.1 DISCOURSE FORMS: COMPLEXITY 100
4.7.3.4.2 DISCOURSE FORMS: SPACE AND T I ME 100
4.7.3.4.3 GENERALIZATIONS 100
4.7.3.5 CATEGORIES 101
4.7.3.6 M I N OR TEXTUAL FORM: DESCRIPTION OF MERCURY 101
4.7.4 SUBSECTION H-I-4, M U L . A P IN HI 68-71 101
4.7.4.1 ASTRONOMICAL CONTENT 101
4.7.4.2 TEXTUAL F O RM 102
4.7.4.3 TRANSLATED TEXT 102
4.7.4.4 ANALYSIS 102
4.7.4.4.1 RHETORICAL DEVICES: DIRECT ADDRESS, PROCEDURES 102
4.7.4.4.2 DISCOURSE FORMS: SPACE AND T I ME 102
4.7.4.4.3 GENERALIZATIONS 103
4.7.4.5 CATEGORIES 103
4.7.5 SUBSECTION J - 1, G AP A 1-7 103
4.7.5.1 ASTRONOMICAL CONTENT 103
4.7.5.2 TEXTUAL F O RM 103
4.7.5.3 TRANSLATED TEXT 104
4.7.5.4 ANALYSIS 104
4.7.5.4.1 DISCOURSE FORMS: SPACE AND T I ME 104
4.7.5.4.2 RHETORICAL DEVICES 104
4.7.5.4.3 GENERALIZATIONS 104
4.8 SUBSECTIONS J -2 AND J - 3, M U L . A P IN II G AP
A 8 - I I UE 20 105
4.8.1 SUBSECTION J - 2, M U L . A P IN II G AP
A 8 - I IUE 17 105
4.8.1.1 ASTRONOMICAL CONTENT 105
4.8.1.2 TEXTUAL F O RM 105
4.8.1.3 TRANSLATED TEXT 106
4.8.1.4 ANALYSIS 107
4.8.1.4.1 DISCOURSE FORMS: TIME AND SPACE 107
IMAGE 7
CONTENTS XIUE
4.8.1.4.2 RHETORICAL DEVICES: SUMMARY STATEMENT, DIRECT ADDRESS 107
4.8.1.4.3 GENERALIZATIONS: DECISION RULES EXPRESSED AS CONDITIONALS 108
4.8.1.4.4 RHETORICAL DEVICES: MATHEMATICAL PROCEDURE 108
4.8.1.5 CATEGORIES 109
4.8.2 SUBSECTION J - 3, M U L . A P IN II II 18-20 110
4.8.2.1 CONTENT AND ANALYSIS 110
4.8.2.2 TRANSLATED TEXT 110
4.9 SECTION K, M U L . A P IN II II 21-42 I LL
4.9.1 ASTRONOMICAL CONTENT I LL
4.9.2 TEXTUAL F O RM 111
4.9.3 TRANSLATED TEXT 111
4.9.4 ANALYSIS 112
4.9.4.1 RHETORICAL DEVICE: TABLE-LIKE FORMAT 112
4.9.4.2 RHETORICAL DEVICES: DIRECT ADDRESS, SUMMARY STATEMENT 113
4.9.5 CATEGORIES 113
4.10 SECTION L, M U L . A P IN II II 43-11 I II 15 114
4.10.1 ASTRONOMICAL CONTENT 114
4.10.2 TEXTUAL F O RM 114
4.10.3 TRANSLATED TEXT 115
4.10.4 ANALYSIS 116
4.10.4.1 DISCOURSE FORMS: TIME AND SPACE 116
4.10.4.2 RHETORICAL DEVICES: DIRECT ADDRESS, CONCLUSION, A X I OM 116
4.10.5 CATEGORIES 117
4.11 SECTION M, M U L . A P IN II I II 16-IV 12 117
4.11.1 CONTENT 117
4.11.2 TEXTUAL F O RM 118
4.11.3 TRANSLATED TEXT 118
4.11.4 ANALYSIS 121
4.11.4.1 RHETORICAL DEVICES: OMENS 121
IMAGE 8
XIV CONTENTS
CHAPTER FIVE SUMMARY OF RESULTS 123
5.1 THE LANGUAGE OF SPACE AND T I ME 123
5.2 RHETORICAL FEATURES: INTRODUCTIONS AND CONCLUSIONS 125
5.3 RHETORICAL FEATURES: DIRECT ADDRESS 127
5.4 NATURAL CATEGORIES: AN EMERGING TAXONOMY OF STARS 128
5.5 PROCEDURES AND PROCEDURAL CATEGORIES 131
5.6 DEFINITIONS AND STIPULATION: NON-NATURAL CATEGORIES ... 133 5.7
ANCIENT FORMS OF TEXT MARKING: D IS AND HORIZONTAL RULINGS 135
5.8 GENERALIZATIONS, AXIOMS, AND ASSUMPTIONS 137
CHAPTER SIX DISCUSSION: M U L . A P I N, WRITING, AND SCIENCE 139
6.1 A DEVELOPMENTAL PROGRESSION 139
6.2 APPLYING AN INFERENTIAL M O D EL TO M U L . A P IN 140
6.2.1 TEXTUAL EVIDENCE FOR RECALIBRATION: RHETORICAL-INDEXICAL CLUSTERS
142
6.2.2 SUMMARY: RHETORICAL-INDEXICAL CLUSTERS 146
6.3 TEXTUAL INDICATORS OF LOGIC AND RATIONAL THOUGHT IN M U L . A P IN
148
6.3.1 AN INCIPIENT TAXONOMY OF STARS 148
6.3.2 GENERALIZATIONS 150
6.3.3 GENERALIZATIONS AND THE TEXT M A R K ER D IS 150
6.3.4 DEFINITIONS: CONTENT AND F O RM 151
6.3.5 SUMMARY: CATEGORIES, GENERALIZATIONS, AND DEFINITION 154
CHAPTER SEVEN FURTHER THOUGHTS: THE COGNITIVE FUNCTIONS OF WRITING IN M
U L . A P IN 157
7.1 WRITING AND DUAL-PROCESS MODELS OF COGNITION 158
7.2 THE M I N D S CONFRONTATION WITH ITS O WN INVENTION .... 160
7.3 LISTS, SCIENCE, AND DOMAINS OF KNOWLEDGE 161
7.4 A COGNITIVE INFLUENCE ON THE ORGANIZATION OF THE LISTS 162
7.5 LISTWISSENSCHAFT: BUT IS IT SCIENCE? 164
7.6 STAR LISTS AND THE EXTENDED FUNCTION OF WRITING IN M U L . A P IN
165
7.7 SUMMARY 167
IMAGE 9
CONTENTS XV
CHAPTER EIGHT A FINAL W O R D: F R OM LIST TO A X I OM 169
8.1 M U L . A P IN AND THE TECHNICAL HANDBOOK
TRADITION 169
8.2 THE OMENS AND ANOMALOUS TEXT 172
8.3 M U L . A P I N, SCIENCE, AND RATIONALITY 173
BIBLIOGRAPHY 177
APPENDIX ONE THE TRANSLATED TEXT OF M U L . A P IN 187
APPENDIX T WO THE BABYLONIAN MONTH-NAMES 206
APPENDIX THREE TABLET AND LINE CORRESPONDENCES WITH HUNGER & PINGREE 207
SUBJECT INDEX 209
AUTHOR INDEX 217
AKKADIAN AND SUMERIAN W O RD INDEX 220
M U L . A P IN TEXT CITATION INDEX 221
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Watson, Rita Horowitz, Wayne 1957- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)17325473X |
| author_facet | Watson, Rita Horowitz, Wayne 1957- |
| author_role | aut aut |
| author_sort | Watson, Rita |
| author_variant | r w rw w h wh |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV037394527 |
| classification_rvk | BC 8323 EM 2850 |
| ctrlnum | (gbd)0977777 (OCoLC)712539681 (DE-599)BSZ338999388 |
| dewey-full | 520.935 |
| dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
| dewey-ones | 520 - Astronomy and allied sciences |
| dewey-raw | 520.935 |
| dewey-search | 520.935 |
| dewey-sort | 3520.935 |
| dewey-tens | 520 - Astronomy and allied sciences |
| discipline | Physik Außereuropäische Sprachen und Literaturen Literaturwissenschaft Theologie / Religionswissenschaften |
| format | Book |
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| genre | (DE-588)4135952-5 Quelle gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Quelle |
| geographic | Babylonien (DE-588)4004102-5 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Babylonien |
| id | DE-604.BV037394527 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T15:15:58Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9789004202306 |
| language | English Akkadian |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-022547345 |
| oclc_num | 712539681 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-188 DE-20 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-11 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-188 DE-20 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-11 |
| physical | XXVI, 222 S. Ill. |
| psigel | gbd_4_1108 |
| publishDate | 2011 |
| publishDateSearch | 2011 |
| publishDateSort | 2011 |
| publisher | Brill |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Culture and history of the ancient Near East |
| series2 | Culture and history of the ancient Near East |
| spellingShingle | Watson, Rita Horowitz, Wayne 1957- Writing science before the Greeks a naturalistic analysis of the Babylonian astronomical treatise MUL.APIN Culture and history of the ancient Near East Astronomie (DE-588)4003311-9 gnd Akkadisch (DE-588)4084837-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4003311-9 (DE-588)4084837-1 (DE-588)4004102-5 (DE-588)4135952-5 |
| title | Writing science before the Greeks a naturalistic analysis of the Babylonian astronomical treatise MUL.APIN |
| title_auth | Writing science before the Greeks a naturalistic analysis of the Babylonian astronomical treatise MUL.APIN |
| title_exact_search | Writing science before the Greeks a naturalistic analysis of the Babylonian astronomical treatise MUL.APIN |
| title_full | Writing science before the Greeks a naturalistic analysis of the Babylonian astronomical treatise MUL.APIN by Rita Watson and Wayne Horowitz |
| title_fullStr | Writing science before the Greeks a naturalistic analysis of the Babylonian astronomical treatise MUL.APIN by Rita Watson and Wayne Horowitz |
| title_full_unstemmed | Writing science before the Greeks a naturalistic analysis of the Babylonian astronomical treatise MUL.APIN by Rita Watson and Wayne Horowitz |
| title_short | Writing science before the Greeks |
| title_sort | writing science before the greeks a naturalistic analysis of the babylonian astronomical treatise mul apin |
| title_sub | a naturalistic analysis of the Babylonian astronomical treatise MUL.APIN |
| topic | Astronomie (DE-588)4003311-9 gnd Akkadisch (DE-588)4084837-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Astronomie Akkadisch Babylonien Quelle |
| url | http://swbplus.bsz-bw.de/bsz338999388kla.htm http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022547345&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV013200992 |
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