Fundamentals of supply chain theory:
Gespeichert in:
| Beteiligte Personen: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Hoboken, NJ
Wiley
2011
|
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022538614&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturverz. S. 349 - 358 |
| Umfang: | XXIX, 369 S. graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9780470521304 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Fundamentals of supply chain theory
Autor: Snyder, Lawrence V.
Jahr: 2011
CONTENTS
List of Figures xvii
List of Tables xxi
Preface xxiii
1 Introduction 1
1.1 Overview of Supply Chain Management 1
1.2 Levels of Decision Making in Supply Chain Management 3
1.3 Applications of Supply Chain Management 3
2 Forecasting and Demand Modeling 5
2.1 Introduction 5
2.2 Classical Demand Forecasting Methods 6
2.2.1 Moving Average 6
2.2.2 Exponential Smoothing 7
2.2.3 Linear Regression 10
2.3 Demand Modeling Techniques 11
2.4 Bass Diffusion Model 12
2.4.1 The Model 13
2.4.2 Discrete-Time Version 15
2.4.3 Parameter Estimation 16
2.4.4 Extensions 16
2.5 Leading Indicator Approach 17
2.6 Discrete Choice Models 20
2.6.1 Introduction to Discrete Choice 20
2.6.2 The Multinomial Logit Model 22
2.6.3 Example Application to Supply Chain Management 23
Problems 24
Deterministic Inventory Models 29
3.1 Introduction to Inventory Modeling 29
3.1.1 Why Hold Inventory? 29
3.1.2 Classifying Inventory Models 31
3.1.3 Costs 33
3.1.4 Inventory Level and Inventory Position 34
3.1.5 Roadmap 35
3.2 Continuous Review: The Economic Order Quantity Model 35
3.2.1 Problem Statement 35
3.2.2 Cost Function 36
3.2.3 Optimal Solution 37
3.2.4 Sensitivity to Q 40
3.2.5 Order Lead Times 41
3.2.6 Power-of-Two Policies 42
3.2.7 The EOQ with Quantity Discounts 45
3.2.8 The EOQ with Planned Backorders 51
3.3 Periodic Review: The Wagner-Whitin Model 54
3.3.1 Problem Statement 54
3.3.2 Dynamic Programming Algorithm 55
3.3.3 Extensions 57
Problems 58
Stochastic Inventory Models 63
4.1 Preliminaries 63
4.2 Demand Processes 65
4.3 Continuous Review: (r, Q) Policies 65
4.3.1 Problem Statement 65
4.3.2 Approximate Model with Continuous Distribution 67
4.3.3 EOQB Approximation 73
4.3.4 Exact Model with Discrete Distribution 73
4.4 Periodic Review with Zero Fixed Costs: Base-Stock Policies 75
4.4.1 Base-Stock Policies 76
4.4.2 Single Period: The Newsvendor Model 76
4.4.3 Finite Horizon 85
4.4.4 Infinite Horizon 88
4.5 Periodic Review with Non-Zero Fixed Costs: (s, S) Policies 90
4.5.1 (s, S) Policies 90
4.5.2 Single Period 91
4.5.3 Finite Horizon 91
4.5.4 Infinite Horizon 92
4.6 Policy Optimality 95
4.6.1 Zero Fixed Costs: Base-Stock Policies 95
4.6.2 Non-Zero Fixed Costs: (s, S) Policies 100
Problems 107
Multi-Echelon Inventory Models 117
5.1 Introduction 117
5.1.1 Multi-Echelon Network Topologies 118
5.1.2 Stochastic vs. Guaranteed Service 120
5.2 Stochastic Service Models 121
5.2.1 Serial Systems 121
5.2.2 Exact Approach for Serial Systems 122
5.2.3 Heuristic Approach for Serial Systems 124
5.2.4 Other Network Topologies 125
5.3 Guaranteed Service Models 127
5.3.1 Introduction 127
5.3.2 Demand 128
5.3.3 Single-Stage Network 128
5.3.4 Serial Systems 130
5.3.5 Tree Systems 132
5.3.6 Solution Method 134
Problems 139
Dealing with Uncertainty in Inventory Optimization 143
6.1 Introduction 143
6.2 The Risk-Pooling Effect 143
6.2.1 Overview 143
6.2.2 Problem Statement 144
6.2.3 Decentralized System 144
6.2.4 Centralized System 145
6.2.5 Comparison 145
6.2.6 Magnitude of Risk-Pooling Effect 146
6.2.7 Final Thoughts 148
6.3 Postponement 148
6.3.1 Introduction 148
6.3.2 Optimization Model 149
6.3.3 Relationship to Risk Pooling 150
6.4 Transshipments 151
6.4.1 Introduction 151
6.4.2 Problem Statement 152
6.4.3 Expected Cost 153
6.4.4 Benefits of Transshipments 156
6.5 Introduction to Supply Uncertainty 158
6.6 Inventory Models with Disruptions 159
6.6.1 The EOQ Model with Disruptions 160
6.6.2 The Newsvendor Problem with Disruptions 163
6.7 Inventory Models with Yield Uncertainty 167
6.7.1 The EOQ Model with Yield Uncertainty 168
6.7.2 The Newsvendor Problem with Yield Uncertainty 170
6.8 The Risk-Diversification Effect 171
6.8.1 Problem Statement 171
6.8.2 Notation 172
6.8.3 Optimal Solution 172
6.8.4 Mean and Variance of Optimal Cost 172
6.8.5 Supply Disruptions and Stochastic Demand 174
Problems 174
7 Facility Location Models 183
7.1 Introduction 183
7.2 The Uncapacitated Fixed-Charge Location Problem 185
7.2.1 Problem Statement 185
7.2.2 Formulation 186
7.2.3 Solution Methods 188
7.2.4 Lagrangian Relaxation 189
7.2.5 Capacitated Version 197
7.3 A Multi-Echelon, Multi-Commodity Model 198
7.3.1 Introduction 198
7.3.2 Problem Statement 199
7.3.3 Formulation 200
7.3.4 Lagrangian Relaxation 201
Problems 202
Dealing with Uncertainty in Facility Location 209
8.1 Introduction 209
8.2 The Location Model with Risk Pooling 210
8.2.1 Introduction 210
8.2.2 Problem Statement 211
8.2.3 Notation 211
8.2.4 Objective Function 212
8.2.5 NLIP Formulation 213
8.2.6 Lagrangian Relaxation 214
8.2.7 Column Generation 221
8.3 Stochastic and Robust Location Models 223
8.3.1 Introduction 223
8.3.2 The Stochastic Fixed-Charge Location Problem 224
8.3.3 The Minimax Fixed-Charge Location Problem 226
8.4 A Facility Location Model with Disruptions 228
8.4.1 Introduction 228
8.4.2 Notation 230
8.4.3 Formulation 232
8.4.4 Lagrangian Relaxation 233
8.4.5 Tradeoff Curves 235
Problems 236
Process Flexibility 241
9.1 Introduction 241
9.2 Flexibility Design Guidelines 243
9.3 A Process Flexibility Optimization Model 247
9.3.1 Formulation 247
9.3.2 Lagrangian Relaxation 249
Problems 251
10 The Bullwhip Effect 255
10.1 Introduction 255
10.2 Proving the Existence of the Bullwhip Effect 258
10.2.1 Demand Signal Processing 259
10.2.2 Rationing Game 263
10.2.3 Order Batching 265
10.2.4 Price Speculation 268
10.3 Reducing the Bullwhip Effect 269
10.3.1 Demand Signal Processing 269
10.3.2 Rationing Game 270
10.3.3 Order Batching 271
10.3.4 Price Speculation 271
10.4 Centralizing Demand Information 272
10.4.1 Centralized System 272
10.4.2 Decentralized System 273
Problems 274
11 Supply Chain Contracts 277
11.1 Introduction 277
11.2 Introduction to Game Theory 278
11.3 Notation 280
11.4 Preliminary Analysis 280
11.5 The Wholesale Price Contract 283
11.6 The Buyback Contract 288
11.7 The Revenue Sharing Contract 294
11.8 The Quantity Flexibility Contract 296
Problems 299
12 Auctions 305
12.1 Introduction 305
12.2 The English Auction 307
12.3 Combinatorial Auctions 309
12.3.1 The Combinatorial Auction Problem 310
12.3.2 Solving the Set-Packing Problem 311
12.3.3 Truthful Bidding 313
12.3.4 The Vickrey-Clarke-Groves Auction 313
Problems 317
Appendix A: Multiple-Chapter Problems 321
Problems 321
Appendix B: How to Write Proofs: A Short Guide 327
B. 1 How to Prove Anything 327
B.2 Types of Things You May Be Asked to Prove 329
B.3 Proof Techniques 331
B.3.1 Direct Proof 331
B.3.2 Proof by Contradiction 332
B.3.3 Proof by Mathematical Induction 333
B.3.4 Proof by Cases 334
B.4 Other Advice 334
Appendix C: Helpful Formulas 337
C.l Standardizing Normal Random Variables 337
C.2 Loss Functions 338
C.2.1 General Distributions 338
C.2.2 Standard Normal Distribution 338
C.2.3 Non-Standard Normal Distributions 338
C.3 Differentiation of Integrals 339
C.3.1 Variable of Differentiation Not in Integral Limits 339
C.3.2 Variable of Differentiation in Integral Limits 339
C.4 Geometric Series 339
C.5 Normal Distributions in Microsoft Excel 340
C.6 Partial Means 340
Appendix D: Lagrangian Relaxation 341
D.l Overview 341
D.2 Bounds 342
D.3 Subgradient Optimization 344
D.4 Stopping Criteria 346
D.5 Other Problem Types 346
D.5.1 Inequality Constraints 347
D.5.2 Maximization Problems 347
D.6 Branch and Bound 347
D.7 Algorithm Summary 348
Bibliography 349
Index 359
|
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| title | Fundamentals of supply chain theory |
| title_auth | Fundamentals of supply chain theory |
| title_exact_search | Fundamentals of supply chain theory |
| title_full | Fundamentals of supply chain theory Lawrence V. Snyder ; Zuo-Jun Max Shen |
| title_fullStr | Fundamentals of supply chain theory Lawrence V. Snyder ; Zuo-Jun Max Shen |
| title_full_unstemmed | Fundamentals of supply chain theory Lawrence V. Snyder ; Zuo-Jun Max Shen |
| title_short | Fundamentals of supply chain theory |
| title_sort | fundamentals of supply chain theory |
| topic | Bestandsmanagement (DE-588)4423366-8 gnd Supply Chain Management (DE-588)4684051-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Bestandsmanagement Supply Chain Management |
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