Theory of semiconductor quantum devices: microscopic modeling and simulation strategies
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Heidelberg [u.a.]
Springer
2011
|
| Schriftenreihe: | NanoScience and Technology
|
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=3423662&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020658054&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | XIV, 380 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9783642105555 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819325647658418176 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | IMAGE 1
CONTENTS
1 FUNDAMENTALS OF SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIALS AND DEVICES 1
1.1 AN INTRODUCTORY OVERVIEW ON SEMICONDUCTOR PHYSICS AND TECHNOLOGY 1
1.2 BULK MATERIALS AND NANOSTRUCTURES 8
1.2.1 GROUND STATE AND EXCITATION SPECTRA OF A SEMICONDUCTOR CRYSTAL 8
1.2.2 LOW-DIMENSIONAL HETEROSTRUCTURES 21
1.3 THE SEMICLASSICAL OR BOLTZMANN PICTURE 44
1.3.1 THE BOLTZMANN EQUATION 44
1.3.2 APPLICATION TO ELECTRON DYNAMICS IN SEMICONDUCTORS.. 45 1.3.3
GENERALIZATION TO LOW-DIMENSIONAL NANOSTRUCTURES . .. 47 1.4 FROM
MATERIALS TO DEVICES: CLOSED VERSUS OPEN SYSTEMS . 48
2 ULTRASHORT SPACE- AND TIME-SCALES: NEED FOR A QUANTUM DESCRIPTION 53
2.1 INTRINSIC LIMITATIONS OF THE SEMICLASSICAL PICTURE 53
2.2 SEMICLASSICAL VERSUS QUANTUM TREATMENTS 56
2.3 SPACE-DEPENDENT PHENOMENA 74
2.4 QUANTUM SYSTEMS WITH SPATIAL BOUNDARIES 77
2.5 EXPERIMENTAL TECHNIQUES 77
2.6 THE WIDE FAMILY OF QUANTUM DEVICES 85
PART I MICROSCOPIC DESCRIPTION AND SIMULATION TECHNIQUES
3 THE DENSITY-MATRIX APPROACH 89
3.1 PHYSICAL SYSTEM AND LIOUVILLE-VON NEUMANN EQUATION 91 3.2 THE
INTERACTION PICTURE 93
3.3 THREE-KEY APPROXIMATION LEVELS 94
BIBLIOGRAFISCHE INFORMATIONEN HTTP://D-NB.INFO/1000032639
DIGITALISIERT DURCH
IMAGE 2
XII CONTENTS
3.3.1 THE ADIABATIC OR MARKOV LIMIT 94
3.3.2 THE REDUCED OR ELECTRONIC DESCRIPTION 102
3.3.3 THE SINGLE-PARTICLE PICTURE 110
3.4 NEED FOR A GAUGE-INVARIANT FORMULATION OF THE PROBLEM 119 3.5
ALTERNATIVE FORMULATION OF THE MARKOV LIMIT: THE QUANTUM FERMI S GOLDEN
RULE 124
4 GENERALIZATION TO SYSTEMS WITH OPEN BOUNDARIES 131 4.1 SEMICONDUCTOR
BLOCH EQUATIONS FOR OPEN SYSTEMS 131 4.2 FAILURE OF THE CONVENTIONAL
WIGNER-FUNCTION FORMALISM 142 4.3 ALTERNATIVE TREATMENTS BASED ON FULLY
QUANTUM-MECHANICAL
PROJECTION TECHNIQUES 150
4.4 A SIMPLE KINETIC MODEL BASED ON A CLOSED-SYSTEM PARADIGM . 157
5 SIMULATION STRATEGIES 167
5.1 DIRECT OR DETERMINISTIC INTEGRATION TECHNIQUES 168 5.1.1 THE
FINITE-ELEMENT/FINITE-DIFFERENCE METHOD 169 5.1.2 THE PLANE-WAVE
EXPANSION 171
5.1.3 THE TIME-STEP INTEGRATION 177
5.2 MONTE CARLO OR STOCHASTIC SAMPLING 177
5.2.1 TWO DIFFERENT POINTS OF VIEW ABOUT MONTE CARLO 178 5.2.2 A BIT OF
PROBABILITY THEORY 179
5.2.3 MONTE CARLO SAMPLING OF SUMS AND INTEGRALS 183 5.2.4 DIRECT MONTE
CARLO SIMULATION OF STOCHASTIC PROCESSES 200 5.2.5 SAMPLING OF
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS: THE WEIGHTED MONTE CARLO METHOD 205
5.3 PROPER COMBINATIONS OF DIRECT AND MONTE CARLO SCHEMES . . .. 209
PART II STATE-OF-THE-ART UNIPOLAR QUANTUM DEVICES: GENERAL PROPERTIES
AND KEY EXAMPLES
6 MODELING OF UNIPOLAR SEMICONDUCTOR NANODEVICES 215 6.1 VERTICAL
TRANSPORT IN THE LOW-FIELD REGIME 218
6.2 VERTICAL TRANSPORT IN THE HIGH-FIELD REGIME 222
6.3 INVESTIGATION OF COUPLED CARRIER-QUASIPARTICLE NONEQUILIBRIUM
REGIMES 226
7 QUANTUM-WELL INFRARED PHOTODETECTORS 233
7.1 FUNDAMENTALS OF SEMICONDUCTOR-BASED INFRARED DETECTION . . .. 233
7.2 SINGLE- VERSUS MULTI-PHOTON STRATEGIES 235
7.3 OPERATIONAL-TEMPERATURE OPTIMIZATION OF TERAHERTZ PHOTODETECTORS 242
IMAGE 3
CONTENTS XIII
8 QUANTUM-CASCADE LASERS 249
8.1 FUNDAMENTALS OF QUANTUM-CASCADE DEVICES 249 8.2 MODELING OF
MID-INFRARED QUANTUM-CASCADE DEVICES 252 8.2.1 PARTIALLY
PHENOMENOLOGICAL APPROACH 252
8.2.2 GLOBAL-SIMULATION SCHEME 255
8.2.3 QUANTUM-TRANSPORT PHENOMENA 259
8.2.4 ACTIVE-REGION/CAVITY-MODE COUPLING 262 8.3 TOWARD TERAHERTZ LASER
SOURCES 265
PART III NEW-GENERATION NANOMATERIALS AND NANODEVICES
9 FEW-ELECTRON/EXCITON QUANTUM DEVICES 275
9.1 FUNDAMENTALS OF SEMICONDUCTOR MACROATOMS 275 9.2 COULOMB-CORRELATION
EFFECTS IN FEW-CARRIER SYSTEMS 277 9.2.1 SINGLE-PARTICLE DESCRIPTION 278
9.2.2 COULOMB-CORRELATED CARRIER SYSTEM 278
9.2.3 INTERACTION WITH EXTERNAL LIGHT SOURCES 281
9.2.4 THE EXCITONIC PICTURE 284
9.3 FIELD-INDUCED EXCITON-EXCITON DIPOLE COUPLING 287 9.4 SEMICONDUCTOR
DOUBLE QUANTUM DOTS AS STORAGE QUBITS . .. 298 9.4.1 DEFINITION OF THE
STORAGE QUBIT 298
9.4.2 STATE MEASUREMENT VIA A STIRAP PROCESS 300 9.5 POTENTIAL
ALL-OPTICAL READ-OUT DEVICES 306
10 SEMICONDUCTOR-BASED QUANTUM LOGIC GATES 311
10.1 FUNDAMENTALS OF QUANTUM INFORMATION PROCESSING 311 10.2 ALL-OPTICAL
QIP WITH SEMICONDUCTOR MACROATOMS 312 10.2.1 GAAS-BASED QUANTUM HARDWARE
313
10.2.2 GAN-BASED QUANTUM HARDWARE 317
10.2.3 COMBINATION OF CHARGE AND SPIN DEGREES OF FREEDOM . 322 10.3 QIP
WITH BALLISTIC ELECTRONS IN SEMICONDUCTOR NANOWIRES 325 10.3.1 QUANTUM
HARDWARE AND BASIC LOGIC OPERATIONS 326
10.3.2 TESTING BELL S INEQUALITY VIOLATIONS IN SEMICONDUCTORS . 329
11 NEW FRONTIERS OF ELECTRONIC AND OPTOELECTRONIC DEVICE PHYSICS AND
TECHNOLOGY 333
11.1 MOLECULAR ELECTRONICS (MOLETRONICS) 333
11.2 SPIN-TRANSPORT ELECTRONICS (SPINTRONICS) 337
PART IV APPENDICES
A THE ENVELOPE-FUNCTION APPROXIMATION 345
B THE U BOUNDARY-CONDITION SCHEME 349
IMAGE 4
XIV CONTENTS
C EVALUATION OF THE CARRIER-QUASIPARTICLE SCATTERING
SUPEROPERATOR 353
D DERIVATION OF THE WIGNER TRANSPORT EQUATION 357
REFERENCES 361
INDEX 377
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Rossi, Fausto |
| author_facet | Rossi, Fausto |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Rossi, Fausto |
| author_variant | f r fr |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV036740579 |
| classification_rvk | UK 1000 UP 2800 UP 3150 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)707194288 (DE-599)DNB1000032639 |
| dewey-full | 537.622 |
| dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
| dewey-ones | 537 - Electricity and electronics |
| dewey-raw | 537.622 |
| dewey-search | 537.622 |
| dewey-sort | 3537.622 |
| dewey-tens | 530 - Physics |
| discipline | Physik |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV036740579 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T14:41:02Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9783642105555 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XIV, 380 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
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| publisher | Springer |
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| series2 | NanoScience and Technology |
| spellingShingle | Rossi, Fausto Theory of semiconductor quantum devices microscopic modeling and simulation strategies Dichtematrix (DE-588)4149624-3 gnd Halbleiter (DE-588)4022993-2 gnd Elektrooptischer Effekt (DE-588)4259413-3 gnd Nanostruktur (DE-588)4204530-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4149624-3 (DE-588)4022993-2 (DE-588)4259413-3 (DE-588)4204530-7 |
| title | Theory of semiconductor quantum devices microscopic modeling and simulation strategies |
| title_auth | Theory of semiconductor quantum devices microscopic modeling and simulation strategies |
| title_exact_search | Theory of semiconductor quantum devices microscopic modeling and simulation strategies |
| title_full | Theory of semiconductor quantum devices microscopic modeling and simulation strategies Fausto Rossi |
| title_fullStr | Theory of semiconductor quantum devices microscopic modeling and simulation strategies Fausto Rossi |
| title_full_unstemmed | Theory of semiconductor quantum devices microscopic modeling and simulation strategies Fausto Rossi |
| title_short | Theory of semiconductor quantum devices |
| title_sort | theory of semiconductor quantum devices microscopic modeling and simulation strategies |
| title_sub | microscopic modeling and simulation strategies |
| topic | Dichtematrix (DE-588)4149624-3 gnd Halbleiter (DE-588)4022993-2 gnd Elektrooptischer Effekt (DE-588)4259413-3 gnd Nanostruktur (DE-588)4204530-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Dichtematrix Halbleiter Elektrooptischer Effekt Nanostruktur |
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