Constituent structure:
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
2010
|
| Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Oxford surveys in syntax and morphology
5 |
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018608177&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | XX, 302 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780199583461 9780199583454 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819256377919406080 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Constituent structure
Autor: Carnie, Andrew
Jahr: 2010
Contents
Acknowledgements xi
Preface to the Revised Edition xii
General Preface xiii
Abbreviations xiv
Symbols Used xviii
Part i. Preliminaries
1. Introduction 3
1.1. What this book is about 3
1.2. Organizational notes 4
1.3. Apples, oranges, and pears 5
1.4. Who I assume you are 7
2. Constituent Structure 8
2.1. Constituent structure as simple concatenation 8
2.2. Regular grammars 12
2.3. Constituent structure and constituency tests 17
2.4. Compositionality, modification, and ambiguity 21
2.5. Some concluding thoughts 24
3. Basic Properties of Trees: Dominance and Precedence 25
3.1. Introduction 25
3.2. Tree structures 26
3.3. Dominance 29
3.3.1 Simple dominance 29
3.3.2 Axiomization of dominance 30
3.3.3 Immediate dominance 35
3.3.4 Exhaustive dominance and constituent 36
3.4. Precedence 37
3.4.1 Intuitive characterizations of precedence 37
3.4.2 Immediate precedence 41
3.4.3 Axioms of precedence 41
3.5. Concluding remarks 44
VI CONTENTS
4. Second Order Relations: C-command and Government 46
4.1. Introduction 46
4.2. Command, kommand, c-command, and m-command 46
4.2.1 Command and kommand (cyclic command) 47
4.2.2 C-command (constituent command) 49
4.2.3 Deriving and explaining c-command 55
4.2.4 M-command 58
4.2.5 Barker and Pullum (1990): A unified approach to
command relations 60
4.3. Government 63
4.4. Concluding remarks 65
Part 2. Phrase Structure Grammars and X-bar Theory
5. Capturing Constituent Structure: Phrase Structure
Grammars 69
5.1. Before the Chomskyan revolution: Conflating semantic
and structural relations 69
5.2. Phrase structure grammars 71
5.3. Phrase markers and reduced phrase markers 78
5.4. Regular grammars; context-free and context-sensitive
grammars 80
5.4.1 Regular grammars 81
5.4.2 Context-free and context-sensitive
phrase structure grammars 83
5.5. The recursive nature of phrase structure grammars 84
5.6. The ontology of PSRs and trees 86
5.7. The information contained in PSRs 90
6. Extended Phrase Structure Grammars 93
6.1. Introduction 93
6.2. Some minor abbreviatory conventions in PSGs 94
6.3. Transformations 96
6.3.1 Structure-changing transformations 96
6.3.2 Generalized transformations 97
CONTENTS VU
6.4. Features and feature structures 98
6.4.1 The use of features in Generalized Phrase
Structure Grammar 100
6.5. Metarules 103
6.6. Linear precedence vs. immediate dominance rules 105
6.7. Meaning postulates (GPSG), f-structures, and
metavariables (LFG) 106
6.7.1 Meaning postulates in GPSG 106
6.7.2 Functional equations, f-structures, and
metavariables in LFG 107
6.7.3 Summary 110
6.8. The lexicon 110
6.9. Conclusion 111
7. X-bar Theory 112
7.1. Introduction 112
7.2. Simple PSGs vs. X-bar theoretic PSGs 112
7.2.1 Headedness 112
7.2.2 Structural refinement 114
7.2.3 Binarity 120
7.2.4 Distinctions among modifier types 121
7.2.5 Cross-linguistic variation 128
7.2.6 Summary 129
7.3. A short history of X-bar theory 129
7.3.1 The origins: Harris (1951) and Chomsky (1970) 129
7.3.2 Early controversies: Emonds (1976), Jackendoff
(i977) Stuurman (1984) 130
7.3.3 A major conceptual shift: metagrammar
vs. grammar: Stowell (1981) 131
7.4. Summary 132
Part 3. Controversies
8. Towards Set-Theoretic Constituency Representations 135
8.1. Introduction 135
8.2. Projections and derived X-bar theory 136
Vili CONTENTS
8.3. Antisymmetry 144
8.3.1 The LCA and linear ordering 145
8.3.2 Deriving some X-bar theoretic properties
from the LCA 149
8.3.3 Adjunction 150
8.4. Bare Phrase Structure 154
8.4.1 The basics of BPS 155
8.4.2 Adjunction in BPS 158
8.4.3 Bottom-to-top and top-to-bottom derivations 160
8.4.3.1 Bottom-to-top derivations 161
8.4.3.2 Top-to-bottom derivations 161
8.4.4 Derived X-bar theory 163
8.4.5 Label-free and projection-free structures 167
9. Dependency and Constituency 168
9.1. Introduction 168
9.2. Systems based primarily on grammatical relations 171
9.2.1 A semi-arboreal system: Lexical-Functional
Grammar 171
9.2.2 Relational Grammar 172
9.3. Dependency grammars 175
9.4. Categorial grammars 178
9.4.1 Classic Categorial Grammar and Combinatorial
Categorial Grammar 179
9.4.2 Tree-Adjoining Grammar (TAG) 183
9.4.3 Features in HPSG 185
9.5. Functionalist Grammar and Role and Reference
Grammar 186
9.6. Construction Grammar and Cognitive Grammar 187
10. Multidominated, Multidimensional, and
Multiplanar Structures 189
10.1. Introduction 189
10.2. Line crossing and multidomination: axiomatic
restrictions on form 195
CONTENTS IX
10.2.1 The non-tangling-exdusivity controversy 195
10.2.2 C-command and the non-tangling condition 200
10.3. Multidomination and multidimensional trees 204
10.4. Multiplanar structures 207
10.4.1 Parallel plane hypotheses: Classic
Transformational Grammar, LFG,
Simpler Syntax 208
10.4.2 Parallel Plane hypotheses: L- and S-Syntax
and pheno- and tectogrammatical structures 209
10.4.3 Wheel-and-spoke multiplanar approaches 212
10.5. Conclusions 217
11. Phrasal Categories and Cartography 219
11.1. Introduction 219
11.2. The tripartite structure of the clause 221
11.3. The VP 222
11.3.1 Classic constituency tests 223
11.3.2 VSO languages as evidence against VPs 226
11.3.3 The VP-Internal Subject Hypothesis (VPISH) 234
11.3.4 Stacked VPs, Split VPs, vP 237
11.4. The clausal layer 242
11.5. The informational layer 250
11.5.1 S and CP 251
11.5.2 Expanded CP 253
11.6. Negation and adverbials 256
11.6.1 Negation 256
11.6.2 Adverbs 258
11.7. NPs and DPs 259
11.8. Concluding remarks 260
12. New Advances 261
12.1. Introduction 261
12.2. López (2009): The violable Two-Step LCA 261
CONTENTS
12.3. Third factor effects on constituency:
Carnie and Medeiros (2005), Medeiros (2008) 263
12.4. Decomposing Merge: Boeckx (2008), Hornstein
and Nuñes (2008), and Hornstein (2009) 265
12.5. Minimalist Dependency Grammar 268
12.6. Postscript 269
References 271
Index 297
|
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T13:59:16Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780199583461 9780199583454 |
| language | English |
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| series | Oxford surveys in syntax and morphology |
| series2 | Oxford surveys in syntax and morphology |
| spellingShingle | Carnie, Andrew 1969- Constituent structure Oxford surveys in syntax and morphology Grammatik Grammar, Comparative and general Phrasenstruktur (DE-588)4165083-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4165083-9 |
| title | Constituent structure |
| title_auth | Constituent structure |
| title_exact_search | Constituent structure |
| title_full | Constituent structure Andrew Carnie |
| title_fullStr | Constituent structure Andrew Carnie |
| title_full_unstemmed | Constituent structure Andrew Carnie |
| title_short | Constituent structure |
| title_sort | constituent structure |
| topic | Grammatik Grammar, Comparative and general Phrasenstruktur (DE-588)4165083-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Grammatik Grammar, Comparative and general Phrasenstruktur |
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