The WTO agreement on sanitary and phytosanitary measures: a commentary
Commenting on the WTO Agreement on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures, which allows WTO members to implement barriers to trade, for example on food or pharmaceutical products, in order to project public health, provided that the measure is based on established guidelines or backed by scientific evi...
Gespeichert in:
| Späterer Titel: | Gruszczyński, Łukasz The WTO agreement on sanitary and phytosanitary measures |
|---|---|
| Beteilige Person: | |
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
2009
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. in paperback |
| Schriftenreihe: | Oxford commentaries on international law
Oxford commentaries on the GATT/WTO agreements |
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017546052&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Zusammenfassung: | Commenting on the WTO Agreement on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures, which allows WTO members to implement barriers to trade, for example on food or pharmaceutical products, in order to project public health, provided that the measure is based on established guidelines or backed by scientific evidence. |
| Umfang: | XXI, 340 S. |
| ISBN: | 9780199563869 9780199271122 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1820959423332352000 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
IMAGE 1
CONTENTS
TABLE OF CASES XIX
I N T R O D U C T I ON 1
CHAPTER 1: I N T R O D U C I NG T HE SPS
AGREEMENT 9
A. INTRODUCTION 9
B. THE CONCEPT OF AN SPS MEASURE 10
C. DIRECT OR INDIRECT EFFECT ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE 25
D. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE SPS AGREEMENT
ANDGATT/TBT 27
E. IMPLEMENTATION 30
F. AUTONOMY IN SETTING APPROPRIATE LEVEL OF PROTECTION 35
CHAPTER 2: COOPERATIVE REGULATION
IN T HE W T O: T HE SPS C O M M I T T EE 41
A. INTRODUCTION 41
B. THE SPS COMMITTEE 48
C. INFORMATION EXCHANGE AND PEER REVIEW 50
D. THE SPS COMMITTEE AND NORM ELABORATION 61
I. REGULATING THE OPERATION OF THE COMMITTEE 61
II. MONITORING THE PROCESS OF INTERNATIONAL HARMONIZATION 65
III. ELABORATING THE NORMS LAID DOWN IN THE AGREEMENT 69
E. CONCLUSION 74
CHAPTER 3: SCIENCE A ND SPS 76
A INTRODUCTION 77
B. THE SCIENCE BASED OBLIGATIONS 81
IMAGE 2
XI V CONTENTS
C. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ARTICLE 2.2 AND ARTICLE 51 82
D. ARTICLE 2.2 ^
I. SUFFICIENT SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCE 86
E. ARTICLE 5.1 RISK ASSESSMENT 91
I. WHAT COUNTS AS A RISK ASSESSMENT FOR ARTICLE 5.1? 91
A. LIKELIHOOD AND POTENTIAL 93
B. SPECIFICITY "4
C. CONSIDERATION OF ALTERNATIVES 95
D. RISK ASSESSMENT AS APPROPRIATE TO THE CIRCUMSTANCES 96
E. FACTORS TO BE TAKEN INTO ACCOUNT IN RISK ASSESSMENT 98
II. WHAT DOES IT MEAN FOR A MEASURE TO BE BASED ON RISK ASSESSMENT? ^*
E ARTICLE 5.7: PROVISIONAL MEASURES WHERE INSUFFICIENT SCIENTIFIC
EVIDENCE 11"
I. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ARTICLE 2.2 AND ARTICLE 5.7 111 II. THE
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ARTICLE 5.1 AND ARTICLE 5.7 113 III. BACKGROUND
CONDITION: INSUFFICIENT SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCE 115 IV. ADDITIONAL LATITUDE:
BASING MEASURES ON AVAILABLE PERTINENT
INFORMATION 120
V. PROVISIONALITY I: SEEK ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 122
VI. PROVISIONALITY II: REVIEW MEASURE WITHIN A REASONABLE PERIOD OFTIME
123
G. THE TEMPORAL DIMENSION 123
H. A BRIEF NOTE ON THE PRECAUTIONARY PRINCIPLE 126
I. DISPUTE SETTLEMENT DIMENSIONS 128
I. BURDEN OF PROOF 129
II. SCIENTIFIC EXPERTS IN SPS DISPUTE SETTLEMENT 133
J. CONCLUSION 136
CHAPTER 4: ADDITIONAL OBLIGATIONS
A. INTRODUCTION B. NON-DISCRIMINATION: ARTICLES 2.3 AND 5.5 I. ARTICLE
2.3 II. ARTICLE 5.5
IMAGE 3
CONTENTS XV
A. DIFLFERENT LEVELS OF PROTECTION IN DIFFERENT SITUATIONS 144 B.
ARBITRARY OR UNJUSTIFIABLE DIFFERENCES 145
C. DISCRIMINATION OR DISGUISED RESTRICTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE 152
D. THE ARTICLE 5.5 GUIDELINES 155
E. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ARTICLE 2.3 AND ARTICLE 5.5 156
C. LEAST TRADE-RESTRICTIVE MEANS: ARTICLE 5.6 156
D. EQUIVALENCE: ARTICLE 4 162
E. REGIONALIZATION: ARTICLE 6 179
F. CONCLUSION 190
C H A P T ER 5: T HE T R A N S P A R E N CY
O B L I G A T I O NS 191
A. INTRODUCTION 191
B. LEGAL FRAMEWORK 193
C. SPS REGULATIONS 195
D. NOTIFICATION 197
I. REGULAR FORMAT 198
II. NOTIFICATION AND INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS 199
III. SIGNIFICANT EFFECT ON TRADE 201
IV. WHAT NOTIFICATION INVOLVES 203
V. NOTIFICATION OF EMERGENCY MEASURES 205
VI. SPSANDTBT 207
VII. PROCEDURE TO ENHANCE TRANSPARENCY OF SPECIAL AND DIFFERENTIAL
TREATMENT IN FAVOUR OF DEVELOPING COUNTRIES 207
VIII. NOTIFICATION OF EQUIVALENCE AGREEMENTS 207
E. PUBLICATION 208
F. RESPONDING TO ENQUIRIES 209
G. TRANSPARENCY: THE LANGUAGE DIMENSION 210
H. TRANSPARENCY: AN ASSESSMENT 211
I. THE ROLE OF THE SECRETARIAT 213
IMAGE 4
XVI
CONTENTS
CHAPTER 6: CONTROL, INSPECTION AND APPROVAL PROCEDURE 2 L6 A. THE
PROCEDURAL TURN IN LAW 2 L6
B. ANNEX C: CONTROL, INSPECTION AND APPROVAL PROCEDURES 218
I. ANNEX C(L) 2 20
A. ANNEX C(L)(A) FIRST CLAUSE 2 23
B. ANNEX C(L)(A) SECOND CLAUSE 2 28
C. ANNEX C(L)(B) 2 3
II. ANNEX C(2) 2 32
III. ANNEX C(3) 2 32
C. TRACEABILITY, GMOS AND ANNEX C 2 33
C H A P T ER 7: I N T E R N A T I O N AL S T A N D A R DS 243
A. INTRODUCTION
B. WHAT ARE INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS IN THE SPS SYSTEM? 244
C. THE SISTER ORGANIZATIONS 2 *
I. CODEX ALIMENTARIUS COMMISSION (CODEX) 246
II. WORLD ORGANIZATION FOR ANIMAL HEALTH (OIE) 248
III. INTERNATIONAL PLANT PROTECTION CONVENTION (IPPC) 250
D. MEMBER STATES AND INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS 251
I. BASING MEASURES ON INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS 251
A. WHEN WILL INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS BE DEEMED TO EXIST? 251 B. WHAT
DOES IT MEAN TO SAY THAT AN SPS MEASURE IS (OR IS NOT) BASED ON SUCH
STANDARDS? 253
C WHEN CAN MEMBERS CHOOSE NOT TO BASE THEIR MEASURES ON INTERNATIONAL
STANDARDS? 254
II. MEASURES CONFORMING TO INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS 257 III.
INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS AND THE BURDEN OF PROOF 258 IV. CAN
INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS BE USED TO RATCHET-UP MEMBERS'LEVELS OF
PROTECTION? 261
E. MONITORING THE USE OF INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS 266
E DEVELOPING COUNTRY PARTICIPATION IN INTERNATIONAL STANDARD-SETTING 269
G. CONCLUSION 274
IMAGE 5
CONTENTS XVII
CHAPTER 8: SPS AND DEVELOPING COUNTRIES 280
A. THE SPS AGREEMENT AND THE DEVELOPMENT CHALLENGE 281
B. THE SPS AGREEMENT AND DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: SPECIAL AND DIFFERENTIAL
TREATMENT AND TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE 284 I. SPECIAL AND DIFFERENTIAL
TREATMENT 284
II. TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE 296
C. PRIVATE STANDARDS 302
D. DISPUTE SETTLEMENT AND DEVELOPING COUNTRIES 306
E. CONCLUSION 311
AGREEMENT ON T HE APPLICATION OF SANITARY AND PHYTOSANITARY MEASURES 312
INDEX 329 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
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| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft |
| edition | 1. publ. in paperback |
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| indexdate | 2025-01-11T13:30:33Z |
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| isbn | 9780199563869 9780199271122 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XXI, 340 S. |
| publishDate | 2009 |
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| publishDateSort | 2009 |
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| series2 | Oxford commentaries on international law Oxford commentaries on the GATT/WTO agreements |
| spelling | Scott, Joanne 1965- Verfasser (DE-588)129295205 aut The WTO agreement on sanitary and phytosanitary measures a commentary Joanne Scott 1. publ. in paperback Oxford [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Press 2009 XXI, 340 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Oxford commentaries on international law Oxford commentaries on the GATT/WTO agreements Commenting on the WTO Agreement on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures, which allows WTO members to implement barriers to trade, for example on food or pharmaceutical products, in order to project public health, provided that the measure is based on established guidelines or backed by scientific evidence. Recht Animals Inspection Law and legislation Food adulteration and inspection Law and legislation Foreign trade regulation Plant inspection Law and legislation Ersetzt durch Gruszczyński, Łukasz The WTO agreement on sanitary and phytosanitary measures Second edition 2023 978-0-19-284519-1 SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017546052&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Scott, Joanne 1965- The WTO agreement on sanitary and phytosanitary measures a commentary Recht Animals Inspection Law and legislation Food adulteration and inspection Law and legislation Foreign trade regulation Plant inspection Law and legislation |
| title | The WTO agreement on sanitary and phytosanitary measures a commentary |
| title_auth | The WTO agreement on sanitary and phytosanitary measures a commentary |
| title_exact_search | The WTO agreement on sanitary and phytosanitary measures a commentary |
| title_full | The WTO agreement on sanitary and phytosanitary measures a commentary Joanne Scott |
| title_fullStr | The WTO agreement on sanitary and phytosanitary measures a commentary Joanne Scott |
| title_full_unstemmed | The WTO agreement on sanitary and phytosanitary measures a commentary Joanne Scott |
| title_new | Gruszczyński, Łukasz The WTO agreement on sanitary and phytosanitary measures |
| title_short | The WTO agreement on sanitary and phytosanitary measures |
| title_sort | the wto agreement on sanitary and phytosanitary measures a commentary |
| title_sub | a commentary |
| topic | Recht Animals Inspection Law and legislation Food adulteration and inspection Law and legislation Foreign trade regulation Plant inspection Law and legislation |
| topic_facet | Recht Animals Inspection Law and legislation Food adulteration and inspection Law and legislation Foreign trade regulation Plant inspection Law and legislation |
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