How Ukraine became a market economy and democracy:
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Washington, DC
Peterson Inst. for Internat. Economics
2009
|
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017133744&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | XV, 345 S. graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9780881324273 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a How Ukraine became a market economy and democracy |c Anders Aslund |
| 264 | 1 | |a Washington, DC |b Peterson Inst. for Internat. Economics |c 2009 | |
| 300 | |a XV, 345 S. |b graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
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| 650 | 7 | |a Macro-economie |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Markteconomie |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Demokratisierung | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Wirtschaft | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Democratization |z Ukraine | |
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| 651 | 7 | |a Oekraïne |2 gtt | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Ukraine |x Economic policy |y 1991- | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Ukraine |x Economic conditions |y 1991- | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819285013238120448 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface
xiii
Acknowledgments
xvii
Map
xxi
Key Facts
xxiii
Introduction
1
Main Arguments of the Book
2
Structure of the Book
9
1
Ukraine: Nation, History, and Soviet Reforms
11
A Proud but Tragic National Legacy
11
Society Wakes Up under Gorbachev
15
Impact of Soviet Economic Reforms and Crisis
23
2
Leonid Kravchuk: Nation-Building and Hyperinflation,
1991-94 29
National Independence
31
Kravchuk as President
34
Liberation from Russia
35
Ukraine s Denuclearization
39
The Grand Bargain of Ukraine s New Political Forces
41
Nationalist Economic Policy with Little Thought
43
Prime Minister Kuchma: Aborted Reform
45
Prime Minister Zviahilskiy: Unabashed Rent Seeking
46
Hyperinflation and Economic Disaster
47
Rent Seeking: Rationale of Ukraine s Early Economic Policy
55
Crimea: Threat of Secession
56
Kravchuk: Father of the Nation
58
3
Leonid Kuchma s Reforms,
1994-96 59
Parliamentary Elections, Spring
1994 63
Presidential Elections, June-July
1994 66
Kuchma Proclaims Radical Economic Reforms
68
Financial Stabilization and Liberalization
73
Currency Reform, September
1996 75
Privatization Takes Off
78
Adoption of the New Constitution, June
1996 83
Economic Policy Reversal
86
Limited but Effective International Assistance
88
Kuchma Saved His Country
90
4
Kuchma s Stagnation,
1996-99 93
Lazarenko s Excesses
94
Pynzenyk s Abortive Program for Economic Growth
97
Pustovoitenko: Passive Loyalist
100
Kuchma s Foreign Policy
101
Intricacies of the Gas Trade
105
Rise of the Oligarchs
107
Crime and Law Enforcement
113
Demise of Media Freedom
115
Parliamentary Elections, March
1998 117
Kuchma s Reelection, October-November
1999 119
Underreform
Trap
121
5
Viktor Yushchenko s Reforms,
2000 125
On the Verge of Default
129
Oligarchs Opt for a Reform Government
132
Government Reform
133
Financial Cleansing and the Defeat of Barter
135
Energy Trade Cleaned Up
138
Agricultural Land Privatization
139
Privatization of Large Enterprises
140
Deregulation of Small Firms and
Anticorruption
Measures
141
The Gongadze Murder and Kuchmagate
143
Yushchenko s Ouster
145
A Severe Break in the Rent-Seeking Society
147
6
Competitive Oligarchy with High Growth,
2001-04 151
The Kinakh Government
152
Organization of a Strong Center-Right Opposition
153
УІІІ
The March
2002
Parliamentary Elections
155
The Yanukovych Government
159
Controversial Privatization of Kryvorizhstal
163
Economic Boom
164
Putin s Policy on Ukraine: Gas Trade, Common
Economic Space, and the
Tuzla
Incident
168
NATO and the European Union s European
Neighborhood Policy
172
The Orange Revolution,
2004 175
Options of the Old Regime
177
Mobilization of the Opposition and Civil Society
177
The Regime: Mobilized but Divided
180
Russia s Role
182
The Election Campaign: Yushchenko versus Yanukovych
184
The Presidential Elections
188
The Orange Revolution
191
The Settlement
194
Assessment of the Orange Revolution
197
Aftermath of the Orange Revolution,
2005-08 201
Formation of an Orange Coalition
202
Ukraine Turns to Europe
203
The Tymoshenko Government: Reprivatization
204
The Yekhanurov Government: Return to Order
209
Russia Disrupts Gas Deliveries: Higher Prices
211
Parliamentary Elections, March
2006 213
The Second Yanukovych Government: Oligarchy Restored
217
Dissolution of Parliament and New Parliamentary
Elections, September
2007 219
The Second Tymoshenko Government: Stalemate
222
WTO Accession, May
2008 224
NATO Controversies and Russia s War in Georgia
226
Renewed Financial Crisis and IMF Agreement
229
Yushchenko Insists on New Elections
231
Limited Social Achievements
233
Lessons from Ukraine s Transformation
237
Constitutional Evolution and Shortcomings
238
Why Ukraine s Capitalist Transformation Succeeded
246
Role of the IMF
249
Impact of the Oligarchs
251
Will Ukraine s Democracy Survive?
254
European Economic Convergence
259
Putin s Alienation: Ukraine Turning to the West
261
ix
Bibliography
Brief Biographies of Leading Politicians and Businessmen
Chronology
Abbreviations
Index
Tables
Table
2.1
Table
3.1
Table
3.2
Table
4.1
Table
4.2
Table
6.1
Table
6.2
Table
7.1
Table
8.1
Table
8.2
Figures
Figure
2.1
Figure
2.2
Figure
2.3
Figure
2.4
Figure
3.1
Figure
3.2
Figure
3.3
Figure
4.1
Figure
4.2
Figure
5.1
Results of presidential election,
December
1,1991
Results of election to the Supreme
Rada,
March-April
1994
Results of presidential election, June-July
1994
Results of election to the Supreme
Rada,
March
29,1998
Results of presidential election,
1999
Results of election to the Supreme
Rada,
March
31,2002
Composition of the Supreme
Rada,
2002
and
2004
Results of presidential election,
2004
Results of election to the Supreme
Rada,
March
26,2006
Results of election to the Supreme
Rada,
September
30,2007
Decline in Ukraine s GNP,
1990-94
Underground economy,
1989-95
Monthly inflation and monetary expansion
in Ukraine,
1992-94
Ukraine s total state revenues, expenditures,
and budget deficit,
1992-94
Ukraine s consolidated state budget deficit,
1994-99
Ukraine s inflation rate (consumer price
index),
1994-99
Share of GDP from private enterprise,
1991-2007
GDP growth,
1990-99
Rate of homicides and attempted murders in
Ukraine and Russia,
1990-2007
Cumulative GDP change,
1989-99
267
279
287
299
301
33
65
68
118
121
156
157
189
214
220
49
50
51
53
76
77
82
98
114
126
Figure
5.2
EBRD transition index,
1994-2007 127
Figure
5.3
Ukraine s public debt and foreign exchange
reserves,
1994-2007 130
Figure
5.4
Ukraine s consolidated state revenues and
expenditures,
1995-2007 137
Figure
5.5
Official GDP growth,
1999-2007 148
Figure
6.1
Ukraine s exports and imports of goods,
1992-2007 165
Figure
6.2
Ukraine s trade and current account
balances,
1992-2007 166
Figure
6.3
Ukraine s gross fixed investment,
1991-2007 167
Figure
6.4
Unemployment in Ukraine,
1998-2007 168
Figure
6.5
Real wages of the population,
2000-2007 169
Figure
7.1
Ukraine s budget balance,
2000-2007 188
Figure
8.1
Ukraine s inflation rate (consumer price
index),
2000-2007 230
Figure
8.2
Male life expectancy at birth,
1989-2006 234
Figure
8.3
Infant mortality,
1989-2007 234
Figure
8.4
Ukraine s population,
1990-2008 235
Figure
8.5
Share of college-age youth pursuing
higher education,
1989-2005 236
Figure
9.1
Ease of doing business rankings,
2008 247
Figure
9.2
Ease of doing business in Ukraine,
by category,
2008 248
Figure
9.3
Civil and political rights,
1991-2007 255
Figure
9.4
Corruption perceptions index,
2000-2007 257
Figure
9.5
Ukraine s GDP in US dollars,
1992-2007 260
Figure
9.6
Ukraine s volume of money (M3) as a ratio
of GDP,
2000-2007 261
Figure
9.7
Foreign direct investment as a share of
GDP,
2000-2007 262
Box
Box
1.1
Ukraine: A country of regions
19
XI
|
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| geographic | Oekraïne gtt Ukraine Economic policy 1991- Ukraine Economic conditions 1991- Ukraine (DE-588)4061496-7 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Oekraïne Ukraine Economic policy 1991- Ukraine Economic conditions 1991- Ukraine |
| id | DE-604.BV035329288 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T13:28:39Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780881324273 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2008052694 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-017133744 |
| oclc_num | 274802712 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-188 DE-11 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-188 DE-11 |
| physical | XV, 345 S. graph. Darst., Kt. |
| publishDate | 2009 |
| publishDateSearch | 2009 |
| publishDateSort | 2009 |
| publisher | Peterson Inst. for Internat. Economics |
| record_format | marc |
| spellingShingle | Åslund, Anders 1952- How Ukraine became a market economy and democracy Democratisering gtt Macro-economie gtt Markteconomie gtt Demokratisierung Wirtschaft Wirtschaftspolitik Democratization Ukraine Wirtschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4066438-7 gnd Politischer Wandel (DE-588)4175047-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4066438-7 (DE-588)4175047-0 (DE-588)4061496-7 |
| title | How Ukraine became a market economy and democracy |
| title_auth | How Ukraine became a market economy and democracy |
| title_exact_search | How Ukraine became a market economy and democracy |
| title_full | How Ukraine became a market economy and democracy Anders Aslund |
| title_fullStr | How Ukraine became a market economy and democracy Anders Aslund |
| title_full_unstemmed | How Ukraine became a market economy and democracy Anders Aslund |
| title_short | How Ukraine became a market economy and democracy |
| title_sort | how ukraine became a market economy and democracy |
| topic | Democratisering gtt Macro-economie gtt Markteconomie gtt Demokratisierung Wirtschaft Wirtschaftspolitik Democratization Ukraine Wirtschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4066438-7 gnd Politischer Wandel (DE-588)4175047-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Democratisering Macro-economie Markteconomie Demokratisierung Wirtschaft Wirtschaftspolitik Democratization Ukraine Wirtschaftsentwicklung Politischer Wandel Oekraïne Ukraine Economic policy 1991- Ukraine Economic conditions 1991- Ukraine |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017133744&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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