Interpreting soil test results: what do all the numbers mean?
Gespeichert in:
| Beteiligte Personen: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Collingwood
CSIRO Publ.
2007
|
| Ausgabe: | 2nd ed. |
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017023329&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | 152 S. |
| ISBN: | 0643092250 9780643092259 |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Hazelton, Pam |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Interpreting soil test results |b what do all the numbers mean? |c Pam Hazelton ; Brian Murphy |
| 250 | |a 2nd ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Collingwood |b CSIRO Publ. |c 2007 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819272113826037760 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | IMAGE 1
CONTENTS
FOREWORD ABOUT THE AUTHORS
PREFACE
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
INTRODUCTION
1 SOIL SAMPLING 1.1 WHERE, HOW AND WHEN TO SAMPLE 1.2 THE NUMBER OF
SAMPLES REQUIRED TO PRODUCE A SOIL MAP
2 SOIL PHYSICAL PROPERTIES 2.1 PARTICLE SIZE DISTRIBUTION 2.1.1 THE
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FIELD TEXTURE AND PARTICLE SIZE 2.1.2 FIELD TEXTURE
AND ESTIMATED CLAY CONTENT
2.1.3 PARTICLE SIZES FOR THE UNIFIED SOIL CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM 2.1.4
KEY REFERENCES 2.2 WATER-HOLDING PROPERTIES 2.2.1 DEFINITIONS AND UNITS
2.2.2 TYPICAL VALUES OF WATER-HOLD ING CAPACITY 2.2.3 MOISTURE BALANCE
CALCULATIONS 2.2.4 KEY REFERENCES 2.3 HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY (K)
2.3.1 DEFINITION AND UNITS 2.3.2 METHODS OF MEASUREMENT 2.3.3 TYPICAL
VALUES OF HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY 2.3.4 SUGGESTED INTERPRETATION OF
SATURATED HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY
RATING AND ITS IMPLICATION FOR MANAGEMENT 2.3.5 UNSATURATED HYDRAULIC
CONDUCTIVITY 2.3.6 HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITIES OF COMMON REGOLITH AND ROCK
MATERIALS 2.3.7 KEY REFERENCES 2.4 BULK DENSITY AND AIR POROSITY
2.5
BULK DENSITY TOTAL POROSITY AND TYPICAL VALUES OF BULK DENSITY LIMITING
VALUES OF BULK DENSITY AIR POROSITY CONVERTING BULK DENSITY TO SOIL MASS
KEY REFERENCES FURTHER READING
2.4.1 2.4.2 2.4.3 2.4.4
2.4.5 2.4.6 2.4.7 SOIL STRENGTH
2.5.1 SOIL STRENGTH 2.5.2 LIMITING VALUES FOR PENETROMETER RESISTANCE
USING A CONE PENETROMETER
V
XII
XIII
XIV
XV
1 1 2
5 5
5 7
S
8
9
II 12 12 12 12 13
14 15 16 16 17 17 17 20 20 12 22 23 23
2I
23
IMAGE 2
I/MI
CONTENTS
2.6
2.7
3 SOIL
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
2.5.3 THE BALANCE BETWEEN SOIL STRENGTH AND AVAILABLE AIR - THE
NON-LIMITING WATER RANGE 2.5.4 OTHER MEASUREMENTS OF SOIL STRENGTH 2.5.5
KEY REFERENCES
AGGREGATE STABILITY 2.6.1 AGGREGATE TESTS 2.6.2 DISPERSION PERCENTAGE
2.6.3 IMPLICATIONS OF AGGREGATE STABILITY RATINGS FOR AGRICULTURE
2,6.4 TUNNELLING SUSCEPTIBILITY 2.6.5 EXCHANGEABLE SODIUM PERCENTAGE
(ESP) 2.6.6 WATER STABLE AGGREGATES/WET SIEVING
2,6.7 FIELD INDICATORS OF SOIL STRUCTURE DECLINE 2.6.8 ORGANIC BINDING
AGENTS IN SOILS 2.6.9 KEY REFERENCES WATER REPELLENCE
2.7,1 WATER REPELLENCE 2.7.2 KEY REFERENCES
ENGINEERING PROPERTIES UNIFIED SOIL CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (USCS) 3.1.1
GENERAL SCHEME 3.1.2 SUMMARY OF FIELD IDENTIFICATION TESTS
3.1.3 ENGINEERING CHARACTERISTICS OF UNIFIED SOIL CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM
GROUPS 3.1.4 KEY REFERENCES GENERAL LEVELS OF INTERPRETATION FOR
PLASTICITY INDEX, LIQUID LIMIT
AND USES 3.2.1 PLASTICITY INDEX 3.2.2 LIQUID LIMIT
3.2.3 KEY REFERENCES EARTHWORKS 3.3.1 GENERAL INTERPRETATIONS 3.3,2
TUNNELLING SUSCEPTIBILITY
3.3,3 KEY REFERENCES EXPANSIVE SOILS 3.4.1 SURFACE MOVEMENT POTENTIAL
3.4.2 REACTIVITY CLASSIFICATION CLASSES
3.4,3 LINEAR SHRINKAGE 3.4.4 VOLUME EXPANSION 3.4.5 COEFFICIENT OF
LINEAR EXTENSIBILITY (COLE)
3.4.6 KEY REFERENCES ENGINEERING INTERPRETATION OF SOIL STRENGTH 3.5.1
INTRODUCTION 3.5.2 STRENGTH OF COHESIVE SOILS
3.5.3 STRENGTH OF COHESIONLESS SOILS 3.5.4 KEY REFERENCES 3.5.5 FURTHER
READING
24 24 24 24
24 26 26
26 27 27 27 28
28 28 28 29
31 31 31 ^2
32 36
36 36 36 37
37 37 42 43
44 44 44 44
45 45 46 46
46 46 46
47 47
IMAGE 3
CONTENTS
SOIL ERODIBILITY AND EROSION HAZARD 49
4.1 EROSION TYPES 49
4.2 EROSION HAZARD 49
4.2.1 EROSION HAZARD FOR WATER 49
4.2.2 EROSION HAZARD FOR WIND 50
4.3 SOIL ERODIBILITY FOR WATER EROSION 51
4.3.1 ESTIMATING GENERAL SOIL ERODIBILITY 51
4.3.2 REGOLITH ERODIBILITY FOR FORESTRY 54
4.3.3 RAINFALL EROSIVITY 54
4.3.4 EROSION RATES AND SOIL DEPTH 54
4.3.5 KEY REFERENCES 55
4.4 SOIL ERODIBILITY FOR WIND EROSION 55
4.4.1 SOIL ERODIBILITY RATINGS FOR WIND 55
4.4.2 WIND EROSION RATES - SOIL FLUX AND EROSION LOSS 56
4.4.3 KEY REFERENCES 57
SOIL CHEMICAL PROPERTIES 59
5.1 SOIL ACIDITY 59
5.1.1 PH 59
5.1.2 MEASUREMENT OF PH 59
5.1.3 ALUMINIUM TOXICITY 62
5.1.4 MANGANESE TOXICITY 62
5.1.5 EXPECTED RATES OF ACIDIFICATION 62
5.1.6 BUFFERING CAPACITY 63
5.1.7 INFLUENCE OF SOIL PH (WATER) ON NUTRIENT AVAILABILITY 63
5.1.8 KEY REFERENCES 64
5.2 EXCHANGEABLE CATIONS 64
5.2.1 CATION EXCHANGE CAPACITY (CEC) 64
5.2.2 EXCHANGEABLE CATIONS 65
5.2.3 BASE SATURATION 66
5.2.4 KEY REFERENCES 66
5.3 NITROGEN (N) IN SOIL 67
5.3.1 NITROGEN IN SOIL 67
5.3.2 TOTAL NITROGEN 67
5.3.3 CARBON/NITROGEN RATIO (C/N) 67
5.3.4 NITRATE (NO 3 ) 68
5.3.5 PLANT TESTING 69
5.3.6 NITRATE TOXICITY 70
5.3.7 KEY REFERENCES 70
5.4 PHOSPHORUS (P) IN SOIL 70
5.4.1 PHOSPHORUS IN SOIL 70
5.4.2 PHOSPHORUS REQUIREMENTS BASED ON LOCATION AND SORPTION RATING OF
THE SOIL 71
5.4.3 PHOSPHORUS REQUIREMENTS BASED ON BRAY TEST 73
5.4.4 PHOSPHATE SORPTION 75
5.4.5 KEY REFERENCES 76
IMAGE 4
CONTENTS
5.5 POTASSIUM (K) IN SOIL 76
5.5.1 NON-EXCHANGEABLE AVAILABLE POTASSIUM 76
5.5.2 KEY REFERENCES 76
5.6 NUTRIENT LEVELS IN PLANTS 76
5.7 ORGANIC MATTER CONTENT OF SOILS 77
5.7.1 ORGANIC MATTER 77
5.7.2 ESTIMATING CARBON DENSITIES FOR GREENHOUSE SINKS 79
5.7.3 KEY REFERENCES 79
5.8 NUTRIENTS REMOVED IN FARM PRODUCTS 79
5.8.1 KEY REFERENCES 81
5.9 SALINITY 81
5.9.1 INTERPRETATION OF ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY FROM A SATURATED EXTRACT
(ECE) 82
5.9.2 CONVERSION OF EC 1:5 TO ECE 82
5.9.3 FURTHER CONVERSIONS 83
5.9.4 INTERPRETATION OF TEST VALUES FOR SALINITY 86
5.9.5 SALT TOLERANT PASTURE RECOMMENDATIONS - SOUTHERN AND CENTRAL NEW
SOUTH WALES 87
5.9.6 FIELD INDICATORS OF SALINITY 89
5.9.7 COMPOSITION OF SEAWATER 89
5.9.8 RELATIVE DISSOLUTION RATES OF DIFFERENT MINERALS 91
5.9.9 KEY REFERENCES 91
5.10 SOILSODICITY 91
5.10.1 IDENTIFYING SODIC SOILS 91
5.10.2 EMERSON AGGREGATE CLASS AND SODICITY 94
5.10.3 DISPERSION, SODICITY AND SALINITY 94
5.10.4 SODICITY AND PH 96
5.10.5 KEY REFERENCES 96
5.10.6 FURTHER READING 96
5.11 FERTILISERS AND SOIL AMELIORANTS 97
5.11.1 GENERAL FERTILISERS AND AMELIORANTS 97
5.11.2 FORMS OF GYPSUM 99
5.11.3 LIMING MATERIALS 100
5.12 GENERAL FERTILITY RATING OF SOILS IN AUSTRALIA 101
5.13 ACID SULFATE SOIL 102
5.13.1 COMPOSITION OF SEAWATER AND ACID SULFATE SOILS 102
5.13.2 LABORATORY ANALYSES 102
5.13.3 FIELD PEROXIDE TEST 103
5.13.4 INTERPRETING VALUES FOR ACID SULFATE SOIL TESTS 103
5.13.5 KEY REFERENCES 105
5.13.6 FURTHER READING 105
WATER ANALYSES RELEVANT TO SOILS 107
6.1 WATER QUALITY PROPERTIES RELEVANT TO SOILS 107
6.1.1 BIOCHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND (BOD) 107
6.1.2 DISSOLVED OXYGEN (DO) 108
6.1.3 TOTAL PHOSPHATE 108
6.1.4 OTHER TESTS FOR WATER QUALITY 109
6.1.5 KEY REFERENCES 109
IMAGE 5
CONTENTS
6.2 WASTEWATER FOR IRRIGATION 6,2.1 GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS 6.2.2 SODIUM
ADSORPTION RATIO 6.2.3 OTHER FACTORS 6.3 APPLICATION OF BIOSOLIDS TO
AGRICULTURAL SOILS
6.3.1 GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS 6.3.2 KEY REFERENCES
7 HEAVY METAL CONTAMINANTS 7.1 INTRODUCTION 7.2 LEVELS OF HEAVY METALS
7.3 KEY REFERENCES
7.4 FURTHER READING
8 UNITS AND CONVERSIONS 8.1 SI UNITS 8.2 OTHER UNITS AND CONVERSIONS
8.2.1 RELATIVE AMOUNTS - PROPORTIONS
8.2.2 SOIL PARTICLE SIZES AND PORE SIZES 8.2.3 BULK DENSITY - SPECIFIC
GRAVITY - AIR POROSITY 8.2.4 SOIL STRENGTH/PRESSURE 8.2.5 SOIL
ERODIBILITY 8.2.6 DAILY EVAPORATION RATES
8,2.7 WATER-HOLDING PROPERTIES 8.2.8 CHEMICAL CONCENTRATIONS (LIQUID)
8.2,9 LEVEL OF EXCHANGEABLE CATIONS - CATION EXCHANGE CAPACITY 8.2.10
SALINITY 8.2.11 FERTILISER AND LIME RATES 8.2,12 ACRES AND HECTARES
8.2.13 YIELDS OF CROPS
GENERAL READING
REFERENCES
INDEX
XI
109 109 110
113 113 113 117
119 119 120 125 125
127 127 127 127 128 128 128 129 129
129 129 131 132 132 132 132
133
134
151
|
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| author_facet | Hazelton, Pam Murphy, Brian |
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| classification_tum | GEO 315f |
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| id | DE-604.BV035217195 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T13:26:07Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0643092250 9780643092259 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-017023329 |
| oclc_num | 254600676 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-1028 |
| owner_facet | DE-1028 |
| physical | 152 S. |
| publishDate | 2007 |
| publishDateSearch | 2007 |
| publishDateSort | 2007 |
| publisher | CSIRO Publ. |
| record_format | marc |
| spellingShingle | Hazelton, Pam Murphy, Brian Interpreting soil test results what do all the numbers mean? Bodenanalyse (DE-588)4146122-8 gnd Interpretation (DE-588)4072905-9 gnd Testergebnis (DE-588)4184828-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4146122-8 (DE-588)4072905-9 (DE-588)4184828-7 |
| title | Interpreting soil test results what do all the numbers mean? |
| title_auth | Interpreting soil test results what do all the numbers mean? |
| title_exact_search | Interpreting soil test results what do all the numbers mean? |
| title_full | Interpreting soil test results what do all the numbers mean? Pam Hazelton ; Brian Murphy |
| title_fullStr | Interpreting soil test results what do all the numbers mean? Pam Hazelton ; Brian Murphy |
| title_full_unstemmed | Interpreting soil test results what do all the numbers mean? Pam Hazelton ; Brian Murphy |
| title_short | Interpreting soil test results |
| title_sort | interpreting soil test results what do all the numbers mean |
| title_sub | what do all the numbers mean? |
| topic | Bodenanalyse (DE-588)4146122-8 gnd Interpretation (DE-588)4072905-9 gnd Testergebnis (DE-588)4184828-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Bodenanalyse Interpretation Testergebnis |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017023329&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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