Growth, poverty and inequality dynamics: four empirical essays at the macro and micro level
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Thesis/Dissertation Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Frankfurt, M. ; Berlin ; Bern ; Bruxelles ; New York, NY ; Oxford ; Wien
Lang
2008
|
| Series: | Göttinger Studien zur Entwicklungsökonomik
25 |
| Subjects: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016779379&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Physical Description: | XIV, 142 S. graph. Darst. 21 cm |
| ISBN: | 9783631572559 |
Staff View
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Growth, poverty and inequality dynamics |b four empirical essays at the macro and micro level |c Julian Weisbrod |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Economic development | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Equality |x Economic aspects | |
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| adam_text | Contents
List of Figures XI
List of Tables XIV
Introduction and Overview 1
1 Twin Peaks or Three Components? 9
1.1 Introduction....................................... 9
1.2 Statistical Methodology and Data........................... 11
1.2.1 Data....................................... 11
1.2.2 Testing for the Number of Components in a Finite Mixture - the Modified
Likelihood Ratio Test ............................. 11
1.2.3 Discriminant Analysis via Posterior Probabilities.............. 15
1.2.4 Xonparametric Kernel Density Estimation and Mode Testing....... 16
1.3 Results.......................................... 19
1.3.1 Selecting the .Number of Components..................... 19
1.3.2 Evolution of the Cross-Country Distribution of Income........... 19
1.3.3 Intra-Distributional Dynamics Based on Posterior Probabilities...... 23
1.4 Conclusion........................................ 25
1.5 Extension: Mixtures with Distinct Variances..................... 26
2 Global Income Distribution Dynamics and Pro-Poor Growth 29
2.1 Introduction....................................... 29
2.2 Methodology and Data................................. 31
2.2.1 Data....................................... 31
2.2.2 Mixtures of Log-normal Distributions .................... 31
2.3 The Global Income Distribution............................ 33
2.3.1 Inequality and Poverty............................. 33
2.3.2 Growth Incidence Curves and Pro-Poor Growth............... 35
2.4 Regional Distributions, Inequality, Poverty and Growth Incidence Curves..... 40
2.4.1 Regional Income and Log-Income Distributions............... 40
X Contents
2.4.2 Regional Poverty and Inequality Measures.................. 42
2.4.3 Regional Semi-Decade Specific Growth Rates, Rates of Pro-poor Growth
and Growth Incidence Curves......................... 44
2.5 Conclusion........................................ 49
3 Ethnic Fractionalisation, Migration and Growth 51
3.1 Introduction....................................... 51
3.2 Theoretical Framework................................. 52
3.3 Existing Empirical Investigations........................... 55
3.4 Data and Methodology................................. 56
3.5 Results.......................................... 58
3.5.1 Extending the Data Set............................ 58
3.5.2 Migration and Ethnic Fractionalisation.................... 66
3.6 Conclusion and Future Research Questions...................... 68
4 Pathways out of Poverty in Indonesia 71
4.1 Introduction....................................... 71
4.2 Conceptualisation and Methodological Issues .................... 73
4.2.1 Conceptualisation and the Naive Model.................. 73
4.2.2 Data....................................... 75
4.2.3 Poverty Line .................................. 76
4.3 Descriptive Analysis, Income Poverty Transition Matrices............ 77
4.3.1 Descriptive Statistics.............................. 77
4.3.2 Income Growth................................. 79
4.3.3 Poverty Transitions............................... 81
4.4 Micro Determinants of Income and Poverty Transitions............... 87
4.4.1 The Determinants of Income and Poverty Levels .............. 87
4.4.2 The Determinants of Income Change..................... 88
4.4.3 Poverty Dynamics ............................... 90
4.5 Conclusion........................................ 92
A Appendix A 95
B Appendix B 101
C Appendix C HI
D Appendix D 121
Bibliography 131
List of Figures
1.1 Three-Component Mixture Density and Kernel Density............... 14
1.2 Kernel Density Estimates and Transformed Kernel Density Estimates. 2003 ... 17
1.3 Kernel Density Estimates Normal and Log-Scale .................. 18
1.4 Weights of Components ................................ 22
1.5 Means of the Distinct Groups............................. 23
1.6 Density Estimates for 1970 .............................. 27
1.7 Density Estimates for 2003 .............................. 28
2.1 Global and Regional Distribution of Income..................... 37
2.2 Global and Regional Distribution of Log-Income .................. 39
2.3 Global and Regional Cumulative Distribution of Log-Income............ 41
2.4 Global Semi-Decade specific Growth Incidence Curves............... 43
2.5 Global and Regional Growth Incidence Curves 1970-2003.............. 45
2.6 Growth Incidence Curves of Various Years...................... 46
4.1 Pathways out of Poverty................................ 74
4.2 Poverty Transition Matrix, 1993 to 2000, IFLS Panel Data, Unweighted...... 85
B.I Semi-Decade specific Growth Incidence Curves, OECD Countries......... 104
B.2 Semi-Decade specific Growth Incidence Curves, East Asia and the Pacific .... 105
B.3 Semi-Decade specific Growth Incidence Curves, Latin America and the Caribbean 106
B.4 Semi-Decade specific Growth Incidence Curves, Middle East and North Africa . 107
B.5 Semi-Decade specific Growth Incidence Curves, Eastern Europe and Central Asia 108
B.6 Semi-Decade specific Growth Incidence Curves, South Asia ............ 109
B.7 Semi-Decade specific Growth Incidence Curves, Sub-Saharan Africa........ 110
D.I Changes in Employment Share, 1993 to 2002 .................... 124
List of Tables
1.1 Model Selection Criteria for Mixture Models Fitted to Log Cross-Country Income
Distribution 1976.................................... 15
1.2 Results of Silverman s Test for 2003, 124 Countries................. 18
1.3 Component Test and Goodness of Fit, 1970-2003.................. 20
1.4 Fit of the Three Component Model.......................... 21
1.5 Model Selection Criteria for Mixture Models Fitted to Log Cross-Country Income
Distribution 1970.................................... 27
1.6 Model Selection Criteria for Mixture Models Fitted to Log Cross-Country Income
Distribution 2003.................................... 28
2.1 Global and Regional Gini, Theils Inequality Measure and Theil s Decomposition 34
2.2 Global and Regional $1 and $2 per day Poverty Headcount and Poverty Gap Measure 36
2.3 Global and Regional Population and Absolute Number of $1 and $2 per day Poor 38
2.4 Global and Regional Semi-Decade specific Growth Rates 1970-2003......... 42
3.1 Sample Means of Fractionalisation Indices by Region................ 57
3.2 Baseline Regression................................... 59
3.3 1990s Effect........................................ 60
3.4 Decade Specific Growth Regression........................... 62
3.5 Sub-Saharan African and Latin American Results.................. 63
3.6 1990s and SSA Effect.................................. 65
3.7 SSA Effect including Investment and the Kaufmann, Kraay and Zoido-Lobaton-
Index........................................... 66
3.8 Past Settlement, Ethnic Fractionalisation and Growth................ 68
4.1 Descriptive Statistics for IFLS 1993 and 2000.................... ~8
4.2 Income Growth Transitions by Rural, Urban and Sector 1993-2000........ 82
4.3 Poverty Transition Matrix, 1993 to 2000....................... 84
4.4 Simple Logit Regression of Poverty Exit and Entry (1993-2000).......... 92
A.I Results Posterior Estimation
B.I Regions and Associated Countries
XIV List of Tables
C.I Unrestricted SUR Model................................ 113
C.2 Unrestricted SUR Model including Kaufmann, Kraay and Zoido-Lobaton Index. . 115
C.3 Immigration Country Definition............................ 117
C.4 Comparison Alesina et al. with our Results..................... 118
C.5 Indirect Effect of Fractionalisation on Good Governance............... 119
D.I True Rural-Urban Migration, 1990-1995....................... 123
D.2 Employment in Agriculture and Non Agriculture................... 123
D.3 The Determinants of Log Real Income in 1993 and 2000.............. 125
D.4 Cross Sectional Poverty Logit Regression in 1993 and 2000............. 126
D.5 Income Difference Regression 1993-2000....................... 127
D.6 Geographic and Absolute Convergence........................ 129
D.7 Pull Logit Regression of Poverty Exit and Entry (1993-2000)............ 130
|
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| indexdate | 2024-12-20T13:20:27Z |
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| isbn | 9783631572559 |
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| series | Göttinger Studien zur Entwicklungsökonomik |
| series2 | Göttinger Studien zur Entwicklungsökonomik |
| spellingShingle | Weisbrod, Julian 1979- Growth, poverty and inequality dynamics four empirical essays at the macro and micro level Göttinger Studien zur Entwicklungsökonomik Entwicklungsländer Wirtschaftsentwicklung Economic development Equality Economic aspects Poverty Developing countries Wirtschaftswachstum (DE-588)4066527-6 gnd Einkommensverteilung (DE-588)4013898-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4066527-6 (DE-588)4013898-7 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Growth, poverty and inequality dynamics four empirical essays at the macro and micro level |
| title_auth | Growth, poverty and inequality dynamics four empirical essays at the macro and micro level |
| title_exact_search | Growth, poverty and inequality dynamics four empirical essays at the macro and micro level |
| title_full | Growth, poverty and inequality dynamics four empirical essays at the macro and micro level Julian Weisbrod |
| title_fullStr | Growth, poverty and inequality dynamics four empirical essays at the macro and micro level Julian Weisbrod |
| title_full_unstemmed | Growth, poverty and inequality dynamics four empirical essays at the macro and micro level Julian Weisbrod |
| title_short | Growth, poverty and inequality dynamics |
| title_sort | growth poverty and inequality dynamics four empirical essays at the macro and micro level |
| title_sub | four empirical essays at the macro and micro level |
| topic | Entwicklungsländer Wirtschaftsentwicklung Economic development Equality Economic aspects Poverty Developing countries Wirtschaftswachstum (DE-588)4066527-6 gnd Einkommensverteilung (DE-588)4013898-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Entwicklungsländer Wirtschaftsentwicklung Economic development Equality Economic aspects Poverty Developing countries Wirtschaftswachstum Einkommensverteilung Hochschulschrift |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016779379&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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