Polacy wśród wyższych oficerów armii rosyjskiej Warszawskiego Okręgu Wojskowego (1865 - 1914):
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Polnisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Warszawa
Wydawnictwo Neriton
2008
|
| Ausgabe: | Wyd. 1. |
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016755589&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016755589&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Beschreibung: | Zsfassung in engl. u. russ. Sprache u.d.T.: Poles among high officers of the Russian Army of Warsaw Military District (1865-1914) |
| Umfang: | 210 s., [1] k. tabl. złoż. il. ; 24 cm. |
| ISBN: | 9788375430325 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Polacy wśród wyższych oficerów armii rosyjskiej Warszawskiego Okręgu Wojskowego (1865 - 1914) |c Mariusz Kulik |
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| 610 | 1 | 7 | |a Rosja - Armiâ - Varšavskij voennyj okrug - oficerowie - biografie |2 jhpk |
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1865-1914 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Nauczanie wojskowe - Rosja - 1870-1914 |2 jhpk | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1822792267409129472 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
Spis
tresei
Wstęp
. 7
Rozdział I. Warszawski Okręg Wojskowy
. 13
1.1.
Struktura i liczebność Warszawskiego Okręgu Wojskowego
. 13
1.2.
Korpus oficerski
. 31
Rozdział
II.
Polacy w rosyjskich szkołach wojskowych
. 42
2.1.
Szkoły wojskowe w Rosji i zasady rekrutacji
. 42
2.2.
Wykładane przedmioty i egzaminy końcowe
. 55
Rozdział III. Droga kariery zawodowej oficera Polaka w armii
rosyjskiej
. 72
3.1.
Przepisy regulujące karierę zawodową oficera
. 72
3.2.
Kariera zawodowa oficera Polaka
. 89
Rozdział
IV.
Stanowiska zajmowane przez oficerów Polaków
i powierzane im zadania
.102
4.1.
Stanowiska
.102
4.2.
Zadania
.123
Rozdział
V.
Portret oficerów Polaków w armii rosyjskiej
.132
5.1.
Życie codzienne oficera armii rosyjskiej
.132
5.2.
Oficerowie Polacy w oczach przełożonych i społeczeństwa
.142
Zakończenie
.148
Skróty bibliograficzne do biogramów
.151
Biogramy oficerów armii rosyjskiej polskiego pochodzenia
lub wyznania katolickiego służących w Warszawskim Okręgu
Wojskowym w latach
1865-1914.152
Bibliografia
.186
Wykaz skrótów
.196
Summary
.198
Резюме.
200
Indeks geograficzny
_.202
Indeks osobowy
.204
Poles among High Officers of the Russian Army
of Warsaw Military District
(1865-1914)
Summary
Established in the 1860s, the Warsaw Military District (WMD) was of special im¬
portance to the Russian Empire. It encompassed the territories of the Kingdom of Poland
and its boundaries were changed twice. The number of soldiers stationed there varied
from
110 000
to
250 000.
They included almost
8 000
officers. In compliance with the
regulations, Roman Catholics, mainly Poles, were limited to the
20%
of the officers' cadre
of troops of the line.
Russian military education consisted of four stages: cadet corps, military schools
(schools for cadets), academies and training courses. Recruitment in cadet corps and
military schools was similar, while academies and training courses were only for active
duty officers. The syllabus was adjusted to the profile of individual school. In a major¬
ity of schools there was a so-called "Catholic vacancy" that could be filled by Poles. For
them, there were various factors which determined their choice of career, mainly finan¬
cial ones. To graduate from military school meant to gain education, profession and em¬
ployment for many years to come.
Officers Poles serving in the Russian Army were subjected to the same personnel
practices as the Russians. Gradually, however, certain limitations were introduced block¬
ing their upward advancement to the rank of staff officers or high commanders. One of
the ways to evade the regulations was a conversion from Catholicism to the Orthodox
Church or Protestantism. A theoretical and practical ways of military career were not
the same, and the difference had its objective and subjective reasons.
Poles held various positions in the Russian Army, as a rule they were command¬
ing officers
-
from platoon to battalion command. In some individual cases Poles were
in command of regiments, brigades or divisions. Occasionally they were among the of¬
ficers of the General Staff or judiciary corps. At different times "Catholic vacancy",
amounting to
20%
of the front-line officers, varied in number and, for instance, in
1878-1894
included from
65
to
70
of general officers and staff officers, whereas
10
more
were in
1894-1910.
Among generals there were up to four Poles, among colonels
-
from
10
to
15,
lieutenant colonels ca.
60.
When analysing the number of officers of various
ranks, it was noted that the
20%
limit regulations were observed to the rank of lieuten¬
ant colonel inclusive, while there were only up to
5%
of Poles among colonels and only
ca.
3%
among generals.
Summary
199
Apart from full-time positions, the Poles held also various part-time ones, for in¬
stance they served as commanders of combat groups during manoeuvres or as com¬
manding officers of military protection of a guberniya. The Poles participated in the wars
waged by Russia at the times (with Turkey and Japan) and were dispatched to the front
with their own or other units.
The officers pay was low and increased considerably only after promotion to the
rank of colonel. The officers' quarters were located on the barracks premises or were
rented from private persons. The size of the lodgings depended on rank and position
held by an officer.
The world of the military was enclosed and separated from civilians, and their lives
were monotonous, especially in small garrisons. It does not mean, however, that they
did not participated in recreation and entertainment activities.
In general, Polish officers were trusted by their superiors and were included in
various types of courts (district ones, regimental or honorary). They were esteemed for
their expertise and were often entrusted with complicated tasks. Although only
20%
or
less of the officers of the Russian Army were Polish, it could be seen that they played an
important part. To be dispatched to the WMD they had to be ones of the best. To remain
there they had to be superior to their colleagues, mainly Russians. The Polish people,
however, were not unanimous in their opinion of the military service to the partitioning
power. They were condemned by some and understood by others.
The Poles went to the WMD after graduating from appropriate military schools,
mainly for infantry and cavalry. The best of them could select the guard units stationing
in Warsaw. Although their number was small, they occupied a high position in the es¬
teem of the army as highly qualified professionals. After Poland regained its independ¬
ence many of them became the officers of the Polish Army and in the interwar period
attained high position in the army. |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Kulik, Mariusz 1972- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1199405779 |
| author_facet | Kulik, Mariusz 1972- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Kulik, Mariusz 1972- |
| author_variant | m k mk |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV035087424 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)297547934 (DE-599)BVBBV035087424 |
| edition | Wyd. 1. |
| era | Geschichte 1865-1914 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1865-1914 |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV035087424 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
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| isbn | 9788375430325 |
| language | Polish |
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| physical | 210 s., [1] k. tabl. złoż. il. ; 24 cm. |
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| spelling | Kulik, Mariusz 1972- Verfasser (DE-588)1199405779 aut Polacy wśród wyższych oficerów armii rosyjskiej Warszawskiego Okręgu Wojskowego (1865 - 1914) Mariusz Kulik Wyd. 1. Warszawa Wydawnictwo Neriton 2008 210 s., [1] k. tabl. złoż. il. ; 24 cm. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Zsfassung in engl. u. russ. Sprache u.d.T.: Poles among high officers of the Russian Army of Warsaw Military District (1865-1914) Rosja - Armiâ - Varšavskij voennyj okrug - oficerowie - biografie jhpk Geschichte 1865-1914 gnd rswk-swf Nauczanie wojskowe - Rosja - 1870-1914 jhpk Polacy - edukacja - Rosja - 1870-1914 jhpk Szkoły wojskowe - Rosja - 1870-1914 jhpk Offizier (DE-588)4043375-4 gnd rswk-swf Polen Volk (DE-588)4046497-0 gnd rswk-swf Militär (DE-588)4039305-7 gnd rswk-swf Warschau Region (DE-588)4469627-9 gnd rswk-swf Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd rswk-swf Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 g Militär (DE-588)4039305-7 s Warschau Region (DE-588)4469627-9 g Polen Volk (DE-588)4046497-0 s Offizier (DE-588)4043375-4 s Geschichte 1865-1914 z DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016755589&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract Digitalisierung BSBMuenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016755589&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Kulik, Mariusz 1972- Polacy wśród wyższych oficerów armii rosyjskiej Warszawskiego Okręgu Wojskowego (1865 - 1914) Rosja - Armiâ - Varšavskij voennyj okrug - oficerowie - biografie jhpk Nauczanie wojskowe - Rosja - 1870-1914 jhpk Polacy - edukacja - Rosja - 1870-1914 jhpk Szkoły wojskowe - Rosja - 1870-1914 jhpk Offizier (DE-588)4043375-4 gnd Polen Volk (DE-588)4046497-0 gnd Militär (DE-588)4039305-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4043375-4 (DE-588)4046497-0 (DE-588)4039305-7 (DE-588)4469627-9 (DE-588)4076899-5 |
| title | Polacy wśród wyższych oficerów armii rosyjskiej Warszawskiego Okręgu Wojskowego (1865 - 1914) |
| title_auth | Polacy wśród wyższych oficerów armii rosyjskiej Warszawskiego Okręgu Wojskowego (1865 - 1914) |
| title_exact_search | Polacy wśród wyższych oficerów armii rosyjskiej Warszawskiego Okręgu Wojskowego (1865 - 1914) |
| title_full | Polacy wśród wyższych oficerów armii rosyjskiej Warszawskiego Okręgu Wojskowego (1865 - 1914) Mariusz Kulik |
| title_fullStr | Polacy wśród wyższych oficerów armii rosyjskiej Warszawskiego Okręgu Wojskowego (1865 - 1914) Mariusz Kulik |
| title_full_unstemmed | Polacy wśród wyższych oficerów armii rosyjskiej Warszawskiego Okręgu Wojskowego (1865 - 1914) Mariusz Kulik |
| title_short | Polacy wśród wyższych oficerów armii rosyjskiej Warszawskiego Okręgu Wojskowego (1865 - 1914) |
| title_sort | polacy wsrod wyzszych oficerow armii rosyjskiej warszawskiego okregu wojskowego 1865 1914 |
| topic | Rosja - Armiâ - Varšavskij voennyj okrug - oficerowie - biografie jhpk Nauczanie wojskowe - Rosja - 1870-1914 jhpk Polacy - edukacja - Rosja - 1870-1914 jhpk Szkoły wojskowe - Rosja - 1870-1914 jhpk Offizier (DE-588)4043375-4 gnd Polen Volk (DE-588)4046497-0 gnd Militär (DE-588)4039305-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Rosja - Armiâ - Varšavskij voennyj okrug - oficerowie - biografie Nauczanie wojskowe - Rosja - 1870-1914 Polacy - edukacja - Rosja - 1870-1914 Szkoły wojskowe - Rosja - 1870-1914 Offizier Polen Volk Militär Warschau Region Russland |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016755589&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016755589&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT kulikmariusz polacywsrodwyzszychoficerowarmiirosyjskiejwarszawskiegookreguwojskowego18651914 |