Insurance in private international law: a European perspective
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u. a.]
Hart
2003
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| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022093455&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | XXXI, 313 S. |
| ISBN: | 1841133353 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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IMAGE 1
INSURANCE IN
PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW A EUROPEAN PERSPECTIVE
FRANCESCO SEATZU
* H A R T-
PUBIISHING
OXFORD - PORTLAND OREGON 2003
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CONTENTS
TABLE OFCASES XXVII
TABLE OF ABBREVIATIONS XXIX
PART I. THE SUBSTANTIVE LAW BACKGROUND IN EUROPE AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE
FOR PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW
1. THE SUBSTANTIVE LAW IN EUROPE 3
1. INTRODUCTION 3
2. THE EU INSURANCE MARKET 3
3. THE TREATY OF ROME 4
(A) ESTABLISHMENT 5
(B) THE FREEDOM OF SERVICES 6
(E) ESTABLISHMENT V SERVICES 7
(D) HARMONISATION 7
4. THE 1993 UNFAIR CONTRACT TERMS DIRECTIVE 8
5. REINSURANCE 9
6. THE FIRST NON-LIFE INSURANCE DIRECTIVE 9
(A) SCOPE 9
(B) AUTHORISATION REQUIREMENTS 10
(E) THE DEFINITION OF ESTABLISHMENT 10
7. THE FIRST LIFE INSURANCE DIRECTIVE 10
(A) SCOPE 10
(B) AUTHORISATION REQUIREMENTS 11
(E) THE SIMULTANEOUS OPERATION OF LIFE AND NON-LIFE INSURANCE 11 8. THE
CO-INSURANCE DIRECTIVE 11
(A) SCOPE 11
(B) THE CO-INSURANCE DIRECTIVE AND THE INSURANCE CASES 12 9. THE SECOND
NON-LIFE INSURANCE DIRECTIVE 12
(A) SCOPE 12
(B) LARGE RISKS AND MASS RISKS 12
(E) MEMBER STATE WHERE THE RISK IS SITUATED 13
(D) SUPERVISORY SYSTEMS 13
10. THE SECOND LIFE INSURANCE DIRECTIVE 14
(A) SCOPE 14
(B) POLICYHOLDERS 14
11. INSURANCE COMPANIES FROM THIRD COUNTRIES 15
12. THE THIRD 'GENERATION' INSURANCE DIRECTIVES 15
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XIV CONTENTS
13. THE THIRD NON LIFE INSURANCE DIRECTIVE 16
(A) SCOPE 16
(B) THE SINGLE AUTHORISATION SYSTEM 16
(E) THE EXTENSION OF HOME MEMBER STATE CONTROL 16
14. THE THIRD LIFE INSURANCE DIRECTIVE 17
(A) SCOPE 17
(B) THE SINGLE AUTHORISATION SYSTEM 17
(E) THE EXTENSION OF HOME MEMBER STATE CONTROL 17
15. THE 'GENERAL GOOD' IN THE THIRD INSURANCE DIRECTIVES 18 16. THE
EUROPEAN SUBSTANTIVE LAW FOR INSURANCE INTERMEDIARIES 18 17. ARE THE EC
DIRECTIVES PRO-INSUREDS? 19
2. THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE SUBSTANTIVE LAW BACKGROUND FOR PRIVATE
INTERNATIONAL LAW 21
1. IDENTIFYING THE PROBLEMS 21
(A) WHAT SORT OF JURISDICTIONAL PROBLEMS ARE THERE GOING TO BE IN
EUROPE? 21
(B) WHERE ARE THERE GOING TO BE CHOICE OF LAW PROBLEMS IN EUROPE? 22
(E) THE INTERACTION OF EUROPEAN UNION LAW AND CONFLICT OF LAW: THE
DISAPPEARANCE OF POTENTIAL APPLICABLE LAW PROBLEMS 23 (D) CONCLUSION 25
3. GENERAL REMARKS ON INSURANCE CONFLICT OF LAWS 27
1. THE MAJOR IMPORTANCE OF CHOICE OF LAW QUESTIONS IN INSURANCE LAW 27
2. POLICY CONSIDERATIONS: WHAT HAS TO BE ACHIEVED BY PRIVATE
INTERNATIONAL LAW RULES IN THE FIELDS OF INSURANCE AND REINSURANCE? 28
(A) PROVIDING A RANGE OF COMPARABLE OFFERS TO PROSPECTIVE INSUREDS 28
(B) ENSURING COMPATIBILITY WITH THE SUBSTANTIVE LAW OF INSURANCE 29
(E) PREVENTING INSURERS FROM ACHIEVING UNREASONABLE COMPETITIVE
ADVANTAGES 30
(D) EMPOWERING INSURERS TO FORM RISK POOLS COMPRISING INHABITANTS OF
DIFFERENT MEMBER STATES OF THE EUROPEAN UNION 31
(E) ALLOWING PARTIES TO PREDICT THE LAW APPLICABLE TO THEIR LEGAI
RELATIONSHIP 31
(F) PROTECTING THE INTEREST OF THE PARTIES IN CONTINUITY OF COVER 32 3.
POLICY ISSUES: THE CONNECTING FACTORS 33
(A) INTRODUCTORY REMARKS 33
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CONTENTS XV
(B) AN EXPOSITION OF CERTAIN CONNECTING FACTORS OF RELEVANCE IN
INSURANCE AND REINSURANCE CONTEXTS 34
4. SPECIFIC FEATURES OF CONFLICTS RULES IN INTERNATIONAL INSURANCE LAW
34
4. ADMISSION OF INSURANCE AND REINSURANCE SERVICES AND PRODUCTS TO THE
EU MARKET-CONFLICT OF LAWS ISSUES 37
1. INTRODUCTION 37
2. ADMISSION OF INSURANCE AND REINSURANCE SERVICES AND PRODUCTS 37 3.
COMMUNICATION 38
4. OTHER ISSUES 39
5. LIABILITY 40
6. THE IMPACT OF NEW TECHNOLOGIES ON THE ADMISSION OF INSURANCE AND
REINSURANCE PRODUCTS TO THE EC INSURANCE MARKET 41 (A) DISINTERMEDIATION
42
(B) DELOCALISATION OF INSURANCE AND REINSURANCE MARKETS 43 7. FINAL
REMARKS 43
PART II. JURISDICTIONAL RECOGNITION AND ENFORCEMENT OF JUDGMENTS
PROBLEMS AND POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS
SECTION I. JURISDICTIONAL PROBLEMS AND POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS: PRELIMINARY
OBSERVATIONS 45
5. THE SPECIAL RULES OF THE BRUSSELS REGULADON AND LUGANO CONVENTION FOR
INSURANCE AND REINSURANCE DISPUTES 49
1. WHICH SET OF RULES WILL APPLY IN INSURANCE CASES? 49
(A) THE AVAILABILITY OF A DEFENDANT DOMICILED IN EUROPE 50 (B)
MULTI-DEFENDANT CASES 50
2. JURISDICTION UNDER THE BRUSSELS AND LUGANO CONVENTIONS 51 (A) THE SET
OF SPECIAL RULES FOR INSURANCE MATTERS 51
(B) JURISDICTION IN MATTERS RELATING TO INSURANCE 52
(E) ACTIONS AGAINST INSURER: ARTIDE 9(1) 57
(D) ACTIONS AGAINST INSURER: ARTIDE 9(2) 58
(E) ACTIONS AGAINST INSURER IN MATTERS RELATING TO LIABILITY INSURANCE
OR INSURANCE OF IMMOVABLE PROPERTY 59
(F) THIRD PARTY PROCEEDINGS AGAINST INSURERS 60
(G) ACTION BY INSURERS 61
3. THE OBJECTIVES OF THE SPECIAL RULES FOR JURISDICTION AGREEMENTS IN
INSURANCE AND REINSURANCE MATTERS 52
(A) THE REQUIREMENTS FOR JURISDICTION AGREEMENTS 53
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XVI CONTENTI
SECTION II. CROSS-BORDER CO-OPERATION REGARDING LITIGATION IN INSURANCE
AND REINSURANCE MATTERS: PRELIMINARY OBSERVATIONS 67
6. RECOGNITION AND ENFORCEMENT OF JUDGMENTS IN INSURANCE AND REINSURANCE
MATTERS 71
1. WHEN WILL THE BRUSSELS REGULATION AND LUGANO CONVENTION APPLY? 71
(A) THE BRUSSELS REGULATION 71
(B) THE LUGANO CONVENTION 71
2. THE SCOPE OF THE BRUSSELS REGULATION 72
(A) A JUDGMENT GIVEN IN A MEMBER STATE 72
(B) THE TYPE OF JURISDICTION PROVISION IS IRRELEVANT 72
(E) THE JUDGMENT IS GIVEN IN RESPECT OF A CIVIL AND COMMERCIAI ISSUE 72
3. RECOGNITION OF THE FOREIGN JUDGMENT 73
(A) AN INDISPENSABLE FIRST STAGE 73
(B) THE REBUTTABLE PRESUMPTION IN FAVOUR OF RECOGNITION 73 4. HOW
PROBLEMS ARISE IN INSURANCE AND REINSURANCE CASES 75
(A) RECOGNITION AND ENFORCEMENT BY EU NATIONAL COURTS OF JUDGMENTS
RENDERED BY OTHER EU NATIONAL COURTS 75
(B) RECOGNITION AND ENFORCEMENT BY EU NATIONAL COURTS OF JUDGMENTS
RENDERED BY COURTS OF A NON-MEMBER STATE AGAINST THE UK DEFENDANT 76
7. FORUM SHOPPING 79
1. INTRODUCTION 79
2. REASONS TO FORUM SHOP 79
3. FORUM SHOPPING WITHIN THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY IN INSURANCE CASES 80
(A) WHAT ADVANTAGES WILL A CLAIMANT OBTAIN? 80
(B) THE OPPORTUNITY TO FORUM SHOP 83
(E) IS THERE ANYTHING WRONG WITH FORUM SHOPPING WITHIN EUROPE? 84
(D) HOW CAN THE INSURED/CLAIMANT BE DISCOURAGED FROM FORUM SHOPPING? 84
PART III. THE LAW APPLICABLE TO INSURANCE AND REINSURANCE CONTRACTS
UNDER THE 1980 ROME CONVENTION AND THE EC INSURANCE DIRECTIVES
8. THE 1980 ROME CONVENTION AND THE LAW APPLICABLE TO INSURANCE AND
REINSURANCE CONTRACTS 91
1. WHICH SET OF RULES WILL APPLY TO INSURANCE AND REINSURANCE CONTRACTS?
91
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CONTENTS XVII
2. THE DEFINITION OF 'RISK' IN THE ROME CONVENTION 92
3. LAW APPLICABLE TO THE INSURANCE POLICY 93
4. THE EXPRESS CHOICE OF THE LAW APPLICABLE TO INSURANCE AND REINSURANCE
CONTRACTS 94
5. DOES THE LEX MERCATORIA APPLY TO REINSURANCE CONTRACTS AND INSURANCE
CONTRACTS COVERING RISKS SITUATED OUTSIDE THE TERRITORIES OF THE MEMBER
STATES OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY? 97 (A) THE NOTION OF LEX MERCATORIA 97
(B) THE APPLICABILITY OF LEX MERCATORIA 98
6. DEPECAGE OF INSURANCE AND REINSURANCE CONTRACTS 98
7. THE LAW APPLICABLE TO INSURANCE AND REINSURANCE CONTRACTS IN THE
ABSENCE OF AN EXPRESS CHOICE 100
8. THE LAW APPLICABLE TO INSURANCE AND REINSURANCE CONTRACTS IN THE
ABSENCE OF CHOICE 101
9. THE CHARACTERISTIC PERFORMANCE OF INSURANCE AND REINSURANCE CONTRACTS
102
10. THE ROME CONVENTION AND THE LAW APPLICABLE TO CO-INSURANCE CONTRACTS
105
11. THE LAW APPLICABLE TO INSURANCE CONTRACTS CONCLUDED BY CONSUMERS 106
12. THE LAW APPLICABLE TO MULTIPLE RISKS POLICIES 108
13. EVASIONOFLAW 109
14. THE APPLICATION OF MANDATORY RULES TO INSURANCE AND REINSURANCE
CONTRACTS 110
15. PUBLIC POLICY QUESTIONS 112
16. THE SPHERE OF THE LEX CONTRACTUS 'RATIONE MATERIAE': ARTIDE 10(1)
113
17. THE LAW APPLICABLE TO THE FORMATION AND THE VALIDITY OF INSURANCE
AND REINSURANCE CONTRACTS 114
18. ARTIDE 8 OF THE ROME CONVENTION: THE FORMATION OF THE INSURANCE
CONTRACT 114
19. ARTIDE 8 OF THE ROME CONVENTION: THE VALIDITY OF THE INSURANCE
CONTRACT 115
20. THE LAW OF THE PIACE OF PERFORMANCE (LEX LOCI SOIUTIONIS) AND
INSURANCE AND REINSURANCE CONTRACTS 116
21. THE LAW APPLICABLE TO THE INTERPRETATION OF INSURANCE AND
REINSURANCE CONTRACTS 117
22. THE SPHERE OF THE LAW APPLICABLE TO THE INSURANCE CONTRACT 'RATTORTE
PERSONAE' 118
23. THE LAW APPLICABLE TO THE FORM OF INSURANCE AND REINSURANCE
CONTRACTS 118
24. THE IMPACT OF ARTICLES 9 (FORM) AND 14 (BURDEN OF PROOF) ON THE
NATIONAL RULES OF INSURANCE CONTRACTS: EXAMPLE OF IMPACT ON CIVIL LAW
SYSTEMS 120
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XVIII CONTENTS
25. THE LAW APPLICABLE TO THE 'DIRECT ACTION' OF THE VICTIM AGAINST THE
INSURER OF THE PERSON LIABLE 120
26. THE LAW APPLICABLE TO THE SUBROGATION OF THE INSURER 121 27. THE
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ARTICLES 13 (SUBROGATION) AND 6 (INDIVIDUAI
EMPLOYMENT CONTRACTS) 122
28. THE LAW APPLICABLE TO INSURANCE WARRANTIES 123
29. RENVOI 124
30. INCAPACITY 125
31. VOLUNTARY ASSIGNMENT OF CREDITS 125
32. EVALUATION 126
(A) STRENGTHS OF THE ROME CONVENTION IN RELATION TO INSURANCE AND
REINSURANCE CONTRACTS 126
(B) WEAKNESS OF THE ROME CONVENTION IN RELATION TO INSURANCE AND
REINSURANCE CONTRACTS 127
33. OPTIONS FOR REFORM 128
(A) THE US RESTATEMENT (SECOND) CONFLICT OF LAWS 128 (B) A SPECIAL RULE
FOR THE CONSUMER CONTRACTS OF INSURANCE SERVICES? 128
(E) RE-WORDING ARTIDE 5 129
9. THE CHOICE OF LAW RULES IN THE SECOND AND THIRD NON-LIFE DIRECTIVES
131
1. INTRODUCTION 131
2. SCHEME OF THE SET OF CHOICE OF LAW RULES IN THE SECOND AND THIRD
NON-LIFE DIRECTIVES 131
3. SCHEME OF THE CHOICE OF LAW RULES IN THE SECOND NON LIFE INSURANCE
DIRECTIVE 132
4. SCHEME OF THE CHOICE OF LAW RULES IN THE THIRD NON LIFE INSURANCE
DIRECTIVE 132
5. THE DEFINITION OF 'MASS RISKS' AND 'LARGE RISKS' 133
I. THE CHOICE OF LAW RULES IN THE SECOND NON-LIFE INSURANCE DIRECTIVE
135
6. THE SCOPE OF APPLICATION 135
(A) IS THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE INSURER IN A MEMBER STATE OF THE
EUROPEAN COMMUNITY NECESSARY FOR THE APPLICATION OF THE CHOICE OF LAW
RULES OF THE SECOND NON-LIFE DIRECTIVE? 135 (B) ARE THE CHOICE OF LAW
PROVISIONS OF THE SECOND NON-LIFE
DIRECTIVE APPLICABLE TO INSURANCE CONTRACTS BEYOND THE SCOPE OF
APPLICATION OF THE NON-LIFE INSURANCE DIRECTIVES? 137
7. THE PROBLEM OF CHARACTERISATION IN THE INSURANCE DIRECTIVES 137
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CONTENTS XIX
8. THE LAW APPLICABLE TO INSURANCE CONTRACTS COVERING RISKS SITUATED IN
THE MEMBER STATE WHERE THE POLICYHOLDER HAS HIS HABITUAL RESIDENCE OR
ITS CENTRAL ADMINISTRATION 138
9. THE LAW APPLICABLE TO INSURANCE CONTRACTS COVERING A RISK SITUATED IN
A MEMBER STATE WHERE THE POLICYHOLDER IS NOT HABITUALLY RESIDENT 139
10. THE LAW APPLICABLE TO INSURANCE CONTRACTS COVERING RISKS SITUATED IN
DIFFERENT MEMBER STATES 140
11. WHERE THE MEMBER STATES INDICATED IN ARTIDE 7(L)(B) AND (E) GRANT
THE PARTIES GREATER FREEDOM TO CHOOSE THE GOVERNING LAW OF THE CONTRACT
141
12. THE LAW APPLICABLE TO INSURANCE CONTRACTS COVERING RISKS WHICH ARE
LIMITED TO EVENTS OCCURRING IN ONE MEMBER STATE OTHER THAN THE ONE IN
WHICH THE RISK IS SITUATED 142
13. THE LAW APPLICABLE TO INSURANCE CONTRACTS COVERING 'LARGE RISKS' 142
14. THE LAW APPLICABLE IN THE ABSENCE OF A CHOICE OR A VALID CHOICE 143
15. DEPECAGE 144
16. THE LAW APPLICABLE TO INSURANCE CONTRACTS COVERING RISKS SITUATED IN
AND OUTSIDE THE TERRITORIES OF THE MEMBER STATES OF THE EUROPEAN
COMMUNITY 145
17. THE 'GENERAL PROVISIONS OF PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW': ARTIDE 7(3)
146
18. DOES ARTIDE 5 OF THE ROME CONVENTION APPLY TO THE INSURANCE
CONTRACTS REFERRED TO BY THE SECOND NON-LIFE DIRECTIVE? 147 19.
MANDATORY RULES: ARTIDE 7(1) (G) 148
20. MANDATORY RULES: ARTIDE 7(2)(1) 150
21. MANDATORY RULES: ARTIDE 7(2) (2) 150
22. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PUBLIC LAW PROVISIONS AND CHOICE OF LAW
RULES IN THE SECOND NON-LIFE DIRECTIVE 151
23. SOME REMARKS ON THE CONFLICT OF LAWS ISSUES ARISING FROM BAD FAITH
INSURANCE ' -"
24. EVALUATION '54
(A) AN EXCESSIVELY RESTRICTED CHOICE OF LAW 154
(B) LIMITING THE FREEDOM OF SERVICES WITHIN THE SINGLE INSURANCE MARKET
1 54
(E) LACK OF CO-ORDINATION BETWEEN THE JURISDICTION RULES OF THE
BRUSSELS CONVENTION AND THE CHOICE OF LAW RULES OF THE SECOND NON-LIFE
DIRECTIVE 155
(D) LACK OF CHOICE OF LAW RULES ON THE AGENCY RELATIONSHIP 155 (E) LACK
OF CO-ORDINATION BETWEEN PUBLIC LAW AND CHOICE OF LAW RULES 1 56
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XX CONTENTS
(F) EXCESSIVE FREEDOM OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CHOICE OF LAW RULES 156
II. THE CHOICE OF LAW RULES IN THE THIRD NON-LIFE INSURANCE DIRECTIVE
157
25. THE LAW APPLICABLE TO INSURANCE CONTRACTS COVERING 'LARGE RISKS':
ARTIDE 27 157
26. THE LAW APPLICABLE TO INSURANCE CONTRACTS COVERING 'MASS RISKS':
ARTIDE 28 158
27. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MANDATORY RULES AND 'GENERAL GOOD' 159 28.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ARTICLES 28 AND 7(L)(A), (B), (E), (D), (E) OF
THE SECOND NON-LIFE DIRECTIVE 159
29. FROM THE FREE CHOICE OF LAW RULE TO THE 'AWARE CHOICE OF LAW'
PRINCIPLE: ARTIDE 31(1), (2), (3) 160
30. EVALUATION 161
(A) STRENGTHS OF THE CHOICE OF LAW RULES OF THE THIRD NON-LIFE DIRECTIVE
161
(B) WEAKNESSES OF THE CHOICE OF LAW RULES OF THE THIRD NON-LIFE
DIRECTIVE 161
31. OPTIONS FOR REFORM 163
(A) PROVIDING AN ANSWER TO THE QUESTIONS ARISING FROM THE NOTION OF
'GENERAL GOOD' 163
(B) RE-WORDING ARTIDE 1(3) OF THE ROME CONVENTION 164
10. APPLICABLE LAW UNDER THE SECOND AND THIRD-LIFE ASSURANCE DIRECTIVES
165
1. INTRODUCTION 165
2. SCHEME OF THE SET OF CHOICE OF LAW PROVISIONS IN THE SECOND AND THIRD
LIFE ASSURANCE DIRECTIVES 165
(A) THE CHOICE OF LAW PROVISIONS IN THE SECOND LIFE ASSURANCE DIRECTIVE
166
(B) THE CHOICE OF LAW RULES IN THE THIRD LIFE ASSURANCE DIRECTIVE 166
I. THE CHOICE OF LAW RULES IN THE SECOND LIFE ASSURANCE DIRECTIVES 167
3. THE RELEVANT CONNECTING FACTORS 167
(A) THE LAW OF THE MEMBER STATE OF THE HABITUAL RESIDENCE OF THE
POLICY-HOLDER 167
(B) NATIONALITY 168
4. WHERE THE MEMBER STATE OF THE COMMITMENT GRANTS THE PARTIES GREATER
FREEDOM TO CHOOSE THE GOVERNING LAW OF THE CONTRACT 170
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CONTENTS XXI
5. 'THE GENERAL PROVISIONS OF PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW': ARTIDE 4,
PARAGRAPH 5 171
6. DEPECAGE 171
7. DOES ARTIDE 5 OF THE ROME CONVENTION APPLY TO THE ASSURANCE CONTRACTS
REFERRED TO BY THE SECOND LIFE ASSURANCE DIRECTIVE? 172 8. PUBLIC POLICY
172
9. MANDATORY RULES: ARTIDE 4(4) 173
(A) ARTIDE 4(4)(1) 174
(B) ARTIDE 4(4) (2) 174
10. THE SCOPE OF APPLICATION OF THE GOVERNING LAW OF THE CONTRACT 175
11. THE LAW APPLICABLE TO GROUP LIFE INSURANCE, HEALTH AND DISABILITY
INSURANCE CONTRACTS 175
12. THE LAW APPLICABLE TO THE RIGHTS OF THE THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARY OF A
LIFE ASSURANCE CONTRACT 177
13. SOME REMARKS ON THE CONFLICT OF LAWS ISSUES ARISING FROM THE
SPECIFIC CLAUSES INDICATING THE THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARY IN A LIFE
ASSURANCE CONTRACT 178
14. THE LAW APPLICABLE TO LOANS CONTAINED IN LIFE INSURANCE POLICIES 179
15. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BUSINESS RULES AND CHOICE OF LAW PROVISIONS
IN THE SECOND LIFE ASSURANCE DIRECTIVE 180
16. EVALUATION 181
(A) STRENGTHS OF THE CHOICE OF LAW RULES OF THE SECOND ASSURANCE
DIRECTIVE 181
(B) WEAKNESSES OF THE CHOICE OF LAW RULES OF THE SECOND LIFE ASSURANCE
DIRECTIVE 183
II. THE CHOICE OF LAW RULES IN THE THIRD LIFE ASSURANCE DIRECTIVE 187
17. WHERE THE POLICYHOLDER TAKES THE INITIATIVE TO TAKE OUT AN ASSURANCE
AND ENTERS INTO CONTACT WITH THE INSURER IN THE STATE OF ORIGIN: ARTIDE
28 187
18. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ARTICLES 28 OF THE THIRD LIFE ASSURANCE
DIRECTIVE AND 4 OF THE SECOND LIFE ASSURANCE DIRECTIVE '88
19. FROM THE FREE CHOICE OF LAW RULE TO THE 'AWARE CHOICE OF LAW'
PRINCIPLE: ARTIDE 31 188
20. EVALUATION 189
(A) STRENGTHS OF THE CHOICE OF LAW RULES OF THE THIRD LIFE ASSURANCE
DIRECTIVE 189
(B) WEAKNESSES OF THE CHOICE OF LAW RULES OF THE THIRD LIFE ASSURANCE
DIRECTIVE 189
21. OPTIONS FOR REFORM 191
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XXII CONTENTS
(A) PROVIDING AN ANSWER TO THE QUESTIONS ARISING FROM THE NOTION OF
'GENERAL GOOD' 191
(B) RE-WORDING ARTIDE 1 (3) OF THE ROME CONVENTION 191
11. THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE EC CHOICE OF LAWS PROVISIONS FOR INSURANCE
CONTRACTS IN THE UNITED KINGDOM 193
1. INTRODUCTORY REMARKS 193
2. THE IMPLEMENTING ACTS OF THE ROME CONVENTION AND INSURANCE DIRECTIVES
193
3. THE FORMAT OF THE PROVISIONS 194
4. THE CHOICES MADE 195
(A) THE EXTENT OF PARTY AUTONOMY 195
(B) PARTY AUTONOMY ACCORDING TO ENGLISH LAW 195
(E) PARTY AUTONOMY BY WAY OF RENVOI 195
(D) WHERE THERE IS NO CHOICE OF LAW BY THE PARTIES 196
(E) CHOICE OF LAW WITHIN THE UNITED KINGDOM 196
PART IV. THE EUROPEAN PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW OF COMPULSORY INSURANCE
12. THE EC CHOICE OF LAW RULES FOR COMPULSORY INSURANCE CONTRACTS: THE
GENERAL RULES 199
1. INTRODUCTION 199
2. THE SUBSTANTIVE LAW BACKGROUND IN EUROPE 200
3. CHOICE OF LAW PROBLEMS IN TRANSNATIONAL COMPULSORY INSURANCE 201
(A) DIFFERENT TYPES OF COMPULSORY INSURANCE 201
(B) THE NEED FOR SPECIFIC CONFLICTS RULES ON COMPULSORY INSURANCE 202
4. CHOICE OF LAW RULES 203
(A) THE 1980 ROME CONVENTION AND THE LAW APPLICABLE TO COMPULSORY
INSURANCE CONTRACTS COVERING RISKS SITUATED OUTSIDE THE TERRITORIES OF
THE MEMBER STATES OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY 203
(B) THE APPLICABLE LAW 204
(E) ARTIDE 5 OF THE ROME CONVENTION AND THE LAW APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS
OF COMPULSORY INSURANCE 205
5. THE SECOND NON-LIFE INSURANCE DIRECTIVE AND THE LAW APPLICABLE TO
CONTRACTS OF COMPULSORY INSURANCE COVERING RISKS SITUATED IN THE
TERRITORIES OF A MEMBER STATE OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY: AN OVERVIEW OF
THE SET OF CHOICE OF LAW RULES 205
(A) SCHEME OF THE SET OF CHOICE OF LAW RULES FOR COMPULSORY INSURANCE IN
THE SECOND NON-LIFE DIRECTIVE 206
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CONTENTS XXIII
(B) ARTIDE 8(1) 206
(E) THE LAW APPLICABLE TO COMPULSORY INSURANCE CONTRACTS COVERING RISKS
SITUATED IN DIFFERENT MEMBER STATES: ARTIDE 8 (4) (A) 208
(D) THE LAW OF THE MEMBER STATE IMPOSING THE OBLIGATION TO TAKE OUT
INSURANCE AND THE LAW APPLICABLE TO COMPULSORY INSURANCE CONTRACTS:
ARTIDE 8(4)(E) 208
(E) THE SPECIFIC PROVISIONS RELATING TO COMPULSORY INSURANCE LAID DOWN
BY THE MEMBER STATE IMPOSING AN OBLIGATION TO TAKE OUT INSURANCE AND THE
LAW APPLICABLE TO COMPULSORY INSURANCE CONTRACTS: ARTIDE 8(2) 209
(F) MANDATORY RULES: ARTIDE 8(3) 210
(G) MANDATORY RULES: ARTIDE 8(4)(D) 211
6. THE DUTY OF THE MEMBER STATES TO COMMUNICATE TO THE COMMISSION THE
RISKS AGAINST WHICH INSURANCE IS COMPULSORY: ARTIDE 8(5)(A) AND (B) 212
7. EVALUATION 213
(A) COMPLEXITY 213
(B) AN EXCESSIVE FREEDOM OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CHOICE OF LAW RULES
213
(E) OBJECTIONS TO THIS 214
(D) FORUM SHOPPING 214
(E) THE OBJECTIVE OF THE SECOND NON-LIFE DIRECTIVE 215
(F) UNCERTAINTY 215
(G) LACK OF CO-ORDINATION BETWEEN THE JURISDICTION RULES OF THE BRUSSELS
REGULATION AND THE CHOICE OF LAW RULES FOR COMPULSORY INSURANCE 216
8. OPTIONS FOR REFORM 216
(A) REPEALING THE IMPLEMENTATION PROVISIONS OF ARTIDE 8(4) (E) 216 (B)
RE-WORDING ARTIDE 1(3) OF THE ROME CONVENTION 217
13. THE EC CHOICE OF LAW RULES FOR MOTOR VEHICLE INSURANCE CONTRACTS 219
1. INTRODUCTION 219
2. THE LAW APPLICABLE TO MOTOR VEHICLE INSURANCE CONTRACTS UNDER THE
EUROPEAN RULES OF PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW 221 (A) THE 1980 ROME
CONVENTION AND THE LAW APPLICABLE TO MOTOR VEHICLE INSURANCE CONTRACTS
COVERING RISKS
SITUATED OUTSIDE THE TERRITORIES OF THE MEMBER STATES OF THE EUROPEAN
COMMUNITY 221
(B) THE SECOND NON-LIFE INSURANCE DIRECTIVE AND THE LAW APPLICABLE TO
THE MOTOR VEHICLE INSURANCE CONTRACTS COVERING RISKS SITUATED IN THE
TERRITORIES OF A MEMBER STATE OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY 221
IMAGE 13
XXIV CONTENTS
(E) ARTIDE 7(1) (A) OF THE SECOND NON-LIFE DIRECTIVE AND THE LAW
APPLICABLE TO MOTOR VEHICLE INSURANCE CONTRACTS 222 (D) ARTIDE 8(4) (E)
OF THE SECOND NON-LIFE INSURANCE DIRECTIVE AND THE LAW APPLICABLE TO
MOTOR VEHICLE INSURANCE CONTRACTS 223 (E) PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW
ASPECTS OF THE THIRD MOTOR
VEHICLE INSURANCE DIRECTIVE 224
(F) THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CONTRACT AND TORT IN THE FIELD OF MOTOR
VEHICLE INSURANCE 224
(G) THE LAW APPLICABLE TO PUNITIVE DAMAGES 225
(H) EXAMPLES OF MANDATORY RULES IN THE FIELD OF MOTOR VEHICLE INSURANCE
227
(I) THE LAW APPLICABLE TO THE CLAIMS FOR DAMAGES UNDER THE MOTOR
INSURERS BUREAU SYSTEM 228
(J) FINAL REMARKS 229
PART V. THE EUROPEAN PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW RULES OF INSURANCE AND
REINSURANCE CONTRACTS CONCLUDED BY ELECTRONIC MEANS
14. ELECTRONIC COMMERCE LAW IN EUROPE 235
1. INTRODUCTION 235
2. THE FREEDOM TO PROVIDE INSURANCE PRODUCTS AND SERVICES BY ELECTRONIC
MEANS IN EUROPE 235
3. THE 2000 DIRECTIVE ON ELECTRONIC COMMERCE 236
(A) THE AIM OF THE DIRECTIVE 236
(B) THE SCOPE OF APPLICATION 237
(E) COMMERCIAI COMMUNICATION/ADVERTISING AND PROMOTIONS 237 (D)
CONTRACTS CONCLUDED BY ELECTRONIC MEANS 238
4. DRAFT DIRECTIVE ON THE DISTANCE MARKETING OF FINANCIAL SERVICES 238
(A) THE AIM OF THE DRAFT DIRECTIVE 238
(B) DISTANCE CONTRACTS 238
(E) OTHER DEFINITIONS 239
(D) INFORMATION OF THE CONSUMER BEFORE CONCLUSION OF THE CONTRACT 239
5. ARE THE EC DIRECTIVES AND PROPOSALS RELATED TO ONLINE COMMERCE
PRO-CONSUMER? 240
15. INSURANCE AND REINSURANCE CONTRACTS CONCLUDED BY ELECTRONIC MEANS:
JURISDICTIONAL AND APPLICABLE LAW PROBLEMS 241
1. INTRODUCTION 241
2. JURISDICTIONAL PROBLEMS IN TRANSNATIONAL INSURANCE AND REINSURANCE
CONTRACTS CONCLUDED BY ELECTRONIC MEANS 241 3. JURISDICTION UNDER THE
BRUSSELS AND LUGANO CONVENTIONS 243
IMAGE 14
CONTENTS XXV
(A) THE ABSENCE OF SPECIAL RULES OF JURISDICTION FOR CONTRACTS CONCLUDED
BY ELECTRONIC MEANS 243
(B) JURISDICTION IN MATTERS RELATING TO INSURANCE AND REINSURANCE 243
4. EVALUATION 247
(A) ARTIDE 13: AN UNSUITABLE PROVISION FOR JURISDICTIONAL AGREEMENTS
CONCLUDED IN THE ONLINE ENVIRONMENT 247 5. OPTIONS FOR REFORM 248
(A) RE-WORDING ARTIDE 13 248
(B) A SPECIAL RULE FOR JURISDICTIONAL AGREEMENTS CONTAINED IN CONTRACTS
CONCLUDED BY ELECTRONIC MEANS 249
16. CHOICE OF LAW IN RELATION TO INSURANCE AND REINSURANCE CONTRACTS
CONCLUDED BY ELECTRONIC MEANS 251
1. INTRODUCTION 251
2. THE 1980 ROME CONVENTION AND THE LAW APPLICABLE TO INSURANCE
CONTRACTS CONCLUDED BY ELECTRONIC MEANS 252 (A) THE APPLICABLE LAW 252
3. ARTIDE 5 OF THE ROME CONVENTION AND THE LAW APPLICABLE TO INSURANCE
CONTRACTS CONCLUDED BY ELECTRONIC MEANS 253 (A) SPECIFIC INVITATION 254
(B) PREVIOUS ADVERTISING 254
(E) STEPS NECESSARY FOR THE CONCLUSION OF THE CONTRACT 255 (D) ORDER
RECEIVED IN THE COUNTRY OF THE CONSUMER'S HABITUAL RESIDENCE 255
4. THE LAW APPLICABLE TO THE FORM OF INSURANCE AND REINSURANCE CONTRACTS
CONCLUDED BY ELECTRONIC MEANS 256
5. THE 2000 DIRECTIVE ON ELECTRONIC COMMERCE AND THE LAW APPLICABLE TO
INSURANCE AND REINSURANCE CONTRACTS 256 6. THE SECOND NON-LIFE DIRECTIVE
AND THE LAW APPLICABLE TO INSURANCE CONTRACTS CONCLUDED OVER THE
INTERNET COVERING RISKS
SITUATED IN THE TERRITORIES OF A MEMBER STATE OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY
257
7. ARTIDE 7(L)(A), (B), (E) OF THE SECOND NON-LIFE DIRECTIVE AND THE LAW
APPLICABLE TO INSURANCE CONTRACTS CONCLUDED BY ELECTRONIC MEANS 257
8. THE SECOND LIFE DIRECTIVE AND THE LAW APPLICABLE TO INSURANCE
CONTRACTS CONCLUDED BY ELECTRONIC MEANS 258
9. FINAL REMARKS 258
17. GENERAL CONCLUSIONS 261
1. THE NEED FOR A REVIEW OF THE RULES ON JURISDICTION IN INSURANCE
MATTERS 261
IMAGE 15
XXVI CONTENTS
2. THE UNSATISFACTORY STATE OF THE LAW APPLICABLE TO INSURANCE CONTRACTS
262
APPENDICES 267
BIBLIOGRAPHY 303 |
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| author | Seatzu, Francesco |
| author_facet | Seatzu, Francesco |
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| bvnumber | BV026528392 |
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| dewey-raw | 340.986094 |
| dewey-search | 340.986094 |
| dewey-sort | 3340.986094 |
| dewey-tens | 340 - Law |
| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft |
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| indexdate | 2025-01-11T16:43:45Z |
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| spelling | Seatzu, Francesco Verfasser aut Insurance in private international law a European perspective Francesco Seatzu Oxford [u. a.] Hart 2003 XXXI, 313 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd rswk-swf Versicherungsrecht (DE-588)4117359-4 gnd rswk-swf Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 b Versicherungsrecht (DE-588)4117359-4 s DE-604 GBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022093455&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Seatzu, Francesco Insurance in private international law a European perspective Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd Versicherungsrecht (DE-588)4117359-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)5098525-5 (DE-588)4117359-4 |
| title | Insurance in private international law a European perspective |
| title_auth | Insurance in private international law a European perspective |
| title_exact_search | Insurance in private international law a European perspective |
| title_full | Insurance in private international law a European perspective Francesco Seatzu |
| title_fullStr | Insurance in private international law a European perspective Francesco Seatzu |
| title_full_unstemmed | Insurance in private international law a European perspective Francesco Seatzu |
| title_short | Insurance in private international law |
| title_sort | insurance in private international law a european perspective |
| title_sub | a European perspective |
| topic | Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd Versicherungsrecht (DE-588)4117359-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Europäische Union Versicherungsrecht |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022093455&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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