Poverty and inequality in Vietnam: spatial patterns and geographie determinants
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| Main Authors: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Washington
International Food Policy Research Institute
2006
|
| Series: | Research report / International Food Policy Research Institute
148 |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020048629&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Physical Description: | X, 72 S. |
| ISBN: | 0896291510 |
Staff View
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Record in the Search Index
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
List of Tables iv
List of Figures v
List of Boxes vii
Foreword viii
Summary ix
1. Background 1
2. Data and Methods 4
3. Spatial Patterns in Poverty and Inequality 15
4. Geographic Determinants of Poverty 38
5. Spatial Variation in Determinants of Poverty 47
6. Summary and Conclusions 51
Appendix A: Comparison of Results Using Different Analysis Methods 58
Appendix B: Using GIS-Derived Variables for Statistical Analysis 65
References 71
Color figures follow page 46
iii
Tables
1.1 Selected household data sets for Vietnam 2
2.1 Household characteristics in both the Census and the VLSS 6
2.2 Explanatory variables used in spatial regression analysis 12
3.1 Rural and urban regression models of per capita expenditure 17
3.2 Statistical significance of groups of variables 18
3.3 Comparison of poverty estimates at national and regional levels 19
3.4 Estimated poverty rate (Po) for urban and rural areas by province 20
3.5 Decomposition of inequality into between-and within-province components 31
3.6 Decomposition of inequality into between-and within-district components 31
4.1 Agroclimatic and socioeconomic factors that may affect poverty rate 39
4.2 Diagnostic tests for spatial dependence in rural poverty 40
4.3 Inclusive model of the geographic determinants of rural poverty 41
4.4 Selective model of the geographic determinants of rural poverty 43
4.5 Diagnostic tests for spatial dependence in urban poverty 44
4.6 Inclusive model of the geographic determinants of urban poverty 45
4.7 Selective model of the geographic determinants of urban poverty 46
5.1 Summary results of global model of rural poverty 48
5.2 Summary results of global and local models 48
5.3 Summary results of local parameter estimates 49
5.4 Significance of spatial variations in parameter estimates 50
A. 1 Comparison of Po estimates using different methods 61
A.2 Comparison of Gini coefficient estimates using different methods 62
A.3 Comparison of poverty and inequality estimates using different methods 63
A.4 Correlation (R2) between poverty and inequality estimates 63
Figures
1.1 Regions and provinces of Vietnam Color insert
3.1 Map of the incidence of poverty (PQ) for each province Color insert
3.2 Provincial poverty rates and confidence intervals 22
3.3 Map of the incidence of poverty (Po) for each district Color insert
3.4 District poverty rates and confidence intervals 24
3.5 Urban poverty and rural poverty by district 25
3.6 Map of the incidence of poverty (Po) for each commune Color insert
3.7 Map of elevation and transportation infrastructure Color insert
3.8 Commune poverty rates and confidence intervals 27
3.9 Map of the density of poverty Color insert
3.10 Maps of the depth of poverty (P¡) and severity of poverty (P2)
for each district Color insert
3.11 Depth of poverty (Pj) and severity of poverty (P2) as afunction
of the incidence of poverty (Po) in each district 28
3.12 Map of inequality as measured by the Gini coefficient Color insert
3.13 Maps of inequality as measured by the Theil L and Theil T indexes Color insert
3.14 Theil indexes of inequality as a function of the Gini coefficient
for each district 30
3.15 Poverty rate (Po) as a function of per capita expenditure 32
3.16 Gini coefficient of inequality as a function of per capita expenditure 33
3.17 Gini coefficient of inequality asa function of the poverty rate (PQ) 34
3.18 Poverty rate (Po) as a function of the share of the population in urban areas 34
3.19 Gini coefficient of inequality as a function of the share of the population
in urban areas 35
3.20 Comparison of poverty rates (Po) from MOLISA and from small-area
estimation methods 37
5.1 Maps of the spatial distribution of the independent variables Color insert
5.2 Distribution of residuals in the global and local models 49
vi FIGURES
5.3 Map of the spatial distribution of local R2 Color insert
5.4 Maps of the spatial distribution of the local coefficients of the
independent variables Color insert
B. 1 Distance to nearest neighboring district measured from district centroids 70
Boxes
3.1 Interpretation of the Standard Error and Confidence Interval 21
¥11
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| id | DE-604.BV025429903 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T14:28:01Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0896291510 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-020048629 |
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| physical | X, 72 S. |
| publishDate | 2006 |
| publishDateSearch | 2006 |
| publishDateSort | 2006 |
| publisher | International Food Policy Research Institute |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Research report / International Food Policy Research Institute |
| spellingShingle | Minot, Nicholas Baulch, Bob Epprecht, Michael Poverty and inequality in Vietnam spatial patterns and geographie determinants |
| title | Poverty and inequality in Vietnam spatial patterns and geographie determinants |
| title_auth | Poverty and inequality in Vietnam spatial patterns and geographie determinants |
| title_exact_search | Poverty and inequality in Vietnam spatial patterns and geographie determinants |
| title_full | Poverty and inequality in Vietnam spatial patterns and geographie determinants Nicholas Minot ; Bob Baulch and Michael Epprecht |
| title_fullStr | Poverty and inequality in Vietnam spatial patterns and geographie determinants Nicholas Minot ; Bob Baulch and Michael Epprecht |
| title_full_unstemmed | Poverty and inequality in Vietnam spatial patterns and geographie determinants Nicholas Minot ; Bob Baulch and Michael Epprecht |
| title_short | Poverty and inequality in Vietnam |
| title_sort | poverty and inequality in vietnam spatial patterns and geographie determinants |
| title_sub | spatial patterns and geographie determinants |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020048629&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV000721261 |
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