Plant fossils in geological investigation: the Palaeozoic
Gespeichert in:
| Weitere beteiligte Personen: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Nichtbestimmte Sprache |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Chichester <<[u.a.]>>
Horwood
1991
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Ellis Horwood series in applied geology
|
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018354539&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | 233 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0136808778 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Plant fossils in geological investigation |b the Palaeozoic |c ed. Christopher J. Cleal |
| 264 | 1 | |a Chichester <<[u.a.]>> |b Horwood |c 1991 | |
| 300 | |a 233 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
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| 490 | 0 | |a Ellis Horwood series in applied geology | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Cleal, Christopher J. |4 edt | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819277775520923648 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Table of contents
Preface...............................................11
1 Introduction .........................................13
C. J. Cleal
1.1 Scope of this book..................................14
1.2 Techniques.......................................14
1.2.1 Field techniques..................................14
1.2.2 Laboratory techniques...........................15
1.2.3 Conservation.................................16
1.3 Naming plant fossils.................................17
1.4 What plant fossils are geologically useful?...................18
1.5 The geological role of plant fossils........................23
1.5.1 Palaeoecology.................................24
1.5.2 Palaeogeography...............................25
1.5.3 Biostratigraphy................................26
1.5.4 Palaeoclimatology..............................28
1.6 Chronostratigraphical nomenclature.......................29
References..........................................30
2 Palaeoecology.........................................34
R. M. Bateman
I. Beautiful theories
2.1 Diagenesis and preservation............................34
2.1.1 Tissue stability.................................35
2.1.2 Diagenesis...................................36
2.1.3 Classification of preservation states...................36
2.2 Taphonomy......................................41
2.2.1 Conceptual basis...............................41
2.2.2 Necrology and biostratinomy.......................42
2.3 Evolution of land-plant clades and communities through the Palaeozoic 43
2.3.1 Four phases of evolution in the plant kingdom............44
8 Table of contents
2.3.2 Ordovician and Silurian...........................46
2.3.3 Lower Devonian...............................47
2.3.4 Middle and Upper Devonian.......................48
2.3.5 Lower Carboniferous............................50
2.3.6 Upper Carboniferous............................51
2.3.7 Permian.....................................52
2.3.8 Summary of evolutionary trends and causal hypotheses......52
II. Grim realities
2.4 Targrove Quarry, England (Lower Devonian, adpression)........55
2.5 Rhynie, Scotland (Lower Devonian, petrifaction)..............57
2.6 Oxroad Bay, Scotland (Lower Carboniferous,
petrifaction/adpression)...............................60
2.7 Duckmantian Coal Measures, Britain (Upper Carboniferous,
adpression/spore)...................................68
2.8 Herrin Coal, Illinois Basin, USA (Upper Carboniferous, petrifaction). 72
2.9 Catenary Studies (Carboniferous, adpression/mould-cast/petrifaction). 80
2.9.1 Autochthonous................................80
2.9.2 Parachthonous................................83
2.10 Many problems, some solutions..........................85
2.10.1 Completeness of the plant fossil record.................85
2.10.2 Reconstructed whole-plants as pivotal entities............86
2.10.3 Application of uniformitarian principles to Palaeozoic floras ... 87
2.10.4 Uniformitarianism and phylogenetic reconstruction.........88
2.10.5 Relationship between taxonomic and ecological hierarchies. ... 90
2.10.6 Evolutionary patterns through time...................90
2.10.7 Diversity within plant communities through time..........91
2.10.8 Value of and limits to quantification...................94
2.10.9 Correcting for habitat............................95
2.10.10 Correcting for time and scale.......................96
2.10.11 Integration and collaboration......................97
Acknowledgements.....................................98
References..........................................99
3 Silurian and Devonian.................................. 117
D. Edwards and C. Berry
3.1 Historical perspective (prior to 1968)..................... 117
3.2 Quality controls on the database........................ 118
3.2.1 Geographic coverage and location................... 118
3.2.2 Stratigraphie coverage and correlation................ 119
3.2.3 Taphonomic and palaeoecological considerations......... 122
3.2.4 Quality of preservation/identification................. 123
3.3 Towards a tentative synthesis.......................... 125
3.4 Megafossils and biostratigraphy......................... 127
3.4.1 Assemblage Biozone I — Cooksonia Biozone........... 127
Table of contents 9
3.4.2 Assemblage Biozone II — Zosterophyllum Biozone....... 128
3.4.3 Assemblage Biozone III — Psilophyton Biozone.......... 128
3.4.4 Assemblage Biozone IV — Hyenia Biozone............. 129
3.4.5 Assemblage Biozone V — Svalbardia Biozone........... 129
3.4.6 Assemblage Biozone VI — Archaeopteris Biozone........ 130
3.4.7 Assemblage Biozone VII — Rhacophyton Biozone........ 130
3.5 Comparison with zonation based on palynomorphs............ 131
3.5.1 Cooksonia Biozone............................ 131
3.5.2 Zosterophyllum Biozone......................... 131
3.5.3 Psilophyton Biozone............................ 133
3.5.4 Hyenia Biozone............................... 133
3.5.5 Svalbardia Biozone............................. 133
3.5.6 Archaeopteris Biozone.......................... 133
3.5.7 Rhacophyon Biozone........................... 133
3.6 Palaeophytogeographical analysis....................... 133
3.7 Concluding remarks................................ 141
References......................................... 148
Carboniferous and Permian palaeogeography................... 154
C. J. Cleal and B. A. Thomas
4.1 Palaeophytogeographical model........................ 155
4.2 Eurameria Palaeokingdom............................ 155
4.2.1 Distribution................................. 155
4.2.2 Floristic history............................... 157
4.2.3 Palaeoareas................................. 158
4.3 Angara Palaeokingdom.............................. 162
4.3.1 Distribution................................. 162
4.3.2 Floristic history............................... 162
4.3.3 Palaeoareas ................................. 163
4.4 Gondwana Palaeokingdom............................ 164
4.4.1 Distribution................................. 165
4.4.2 Floristic history............................... 168
4.4.3 Palaeoareas................................. 168
4.5 Cathaysia Palaeokingdom............................ 169
4.5.1 Distribution.................................. 169
4.5.2 Floristic history............................... 173
4.5.3 Palaeoareas................................. 173
4.6 North America Palaeokingdom ........................ 174
4.6.1 Distribution................................. 174
4.6.2 Floristic history............................... 174
4.6.3 Palaeoareas................................. 174
4.7 Concluding remarks................................ 175
References......................................... 175
10 Table of contents
5 Carboniferous and Permian biostratigraphy.................... 182
C. J. Cleal
5.1 Eurameria Palaeokingdom............................ 182
5.1.1 Europe Palaeoarea............................. 183
5.1.2 Gondwana Palaeoarea.......................... 193
5.1.3 Kazakhstania Palaeoarea......................... 194
5.1.4 Cathaysia Palaeoarea........................... 195
5.2 North America Palaeokingdom......................... 196
5.3 Cathaysia Palaeokingdom............................ 197
5.4 Gondwana Palaeokingdom............................ 200
5.5 Angara Palaeokingdom.............................. 202
5.5.1 Kuznetsk Palaeoarea........................... 202
5.5.2 Kazakhstania Palaeoarea......................... 205
5.5.3 Pechora Palaeoarea............................ 207
5.5.4 Far East Palaeoarea............................ 207
5.6 Concluding remarks................................ 208
References......................................... 209
6 Palaeoclimatology.......:.............................216
c. j. cieal
6.1 Climatic signals from plant morphology . . . . ...............216
6.1.1 Leaf physiognomy.............................216
6.1.2 Tree rings...................................217
6.2 Climatic signals from vegetational changes..................218
6.2.1 Climatic amelioration in the Early Carboniferous.........218
6.2.2 Late Carboniferous climatic fluctuations in the tropical belt. . . 218
6.2.3 Climatic changes associated with Late Carboniferous glaciation 219
6.3 Influence of Palaeozoic vegetation on palaeoclimate...........219
References.........................................221
7 Concluding remarks....................................223
C. J. Cleal
Taxonomic index........................................225
|
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| id | DE-604.BV024374236 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T13:54:07Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0136808778 |
| language | Undetermined |
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| physical | 233 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1991 |
| publishDateSearch | 1991 |
| publishDateSort | 1991 |
| publisher | Horwood |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Ellis Horwood series in applied geology |
| spellingShingle | Plant fossils in geological investigation the Palaeozoic Paläozoikum (DE-588)4130860-8 gnd Pflanzen (DE-588)4045539-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4130860-8 (DE-588)4045539-7 |
| title | Plant fossils in geological investigation the Palaeozoic |
| title_auth | Plant fossils in geological investigation the Palaeozoic |
| title_exact_search | Plant fossils in geological investigation the Palaeozoic |
| title_full | Plant fossils in geological investigation the Palaeozoic ed. Christopher J. Cleal |
| title_fullStr | Plant fossils in geological investigation the Palaeozoic ed. Christopher J. Cleal |
| title_full_unstemmed | Plant fossils in geological investigation the Palaeozoic ed. Christopher J. Cleal |
| title_short | Plant fossils in geological investigation |
| title_sort | plant fossils in geological investigation the palaeozoic |
| title_sub | the Palaeozoic |
| topic | Paläozoikum (DE-588)4130860-8 gnd Pflanzen (DE-588)4045539-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Paläozoikum Pflanzen |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018354539&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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