Water resources systems planning and management:
Gespeichert in:
| Beteiligte Personen: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Amsterdam <<[u.a.]>>
Elsevier
2003
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. ed. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Developments in water science
51 |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018337028&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | XXIV, 858 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0444514295 |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Jain, Sharad K. |d 1960- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)133436152 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Water resources systems planning and management |c S. K. Jain ; V. P. Singh |
| 250 | |a 1. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Amsterdam <<[u.a.]>> |b Elsevier |c 2003 | |
| 300 | |a XXIV, 858 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
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| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a Developments in water science |v 51 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Singh, Vijay P. |d 1946- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)104218541 |4 aut | |
| 830 | 0 | |a Developments in water science |v 51 |w (DE-604)BV000000334 |9 51 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819287530778918912 |
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| adam_text | WATER RESOURCES SYSTEMS PLANNING ANO MANAGEMENT S.K. JAIN NATIONAL
INSTITUTE OF HYDROLOGY, ROORKEE 247 667, UTTARANCHAL, INDIA - V.P. SINGH
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING, LOUISIANA STATE
UNIVERSITY, BATON ROUGE, LA 70803-6405, USA 2003 ELSEVIER AMSTERDAM -
BOSTON - HEIDELBERG - LONDON - NEW YORK - OXFORD PARIS - SAN DIEGO - SAN
FRANCISCO - SINGAPORE - SYDNEY - TOKYO CONTENTS PREFACE VII
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS X PART I PRELIMINARIES 1 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION TO WATER
RESOURCES SYSTEMS 3 1.1 NEED FOR WATER 6 1.1.1 LIKELY FUTURE TRENDS OF
WATER DEMANDS 10 1.1.2 WATER AND ECOSYSTEMS 11 1.2 AVAILABILITY OF WATER
12 1.2.1 WATER RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 14 1.3 TECHNOLOGY FOR MEETING WATER
NEEDS 18 1.4 WATER RESOURCES PLANNING 19 1.5 WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT
20 1.6 WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT 21 1.7 WATER RESOURCES SYSTEMS 26
1.7.1 CONCEPT OF A SYSTEM 26 1.7.2 SYSTEMS ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES 29 1.7.3
CHARACTERISTICS OF WATER RESOURCES SYSTEMS 30 1.8 ISSUES IN SYSTEMS
APPROACH 31 1.8.1 POTENTIAL OF SYSTEMS ANALYSIS APPROACH 32 1.8.2
ECONOMICS IN SYSTEMS ENGINEERING 33 1.9 ADVANTAGES AND LIMITATIONS OF
SYSTEMS APPROACH 34 1.10 CHALLENGES IN WATER SECTOR 36 1.11 AN EXAMPLE
WATER RESOURCES SYSTEM - SABARMATI SYSTEM 40 1.11.1 REGULATION OF
SABARMATI SYSTEM 43 1.12 CLOSURE 43 1.13 REFERENCES 44 CHAPTER 2
ACQUISITION AND PROCESSING OF WATER RESOURCES DATA 47 2.1 TYPES OF WATER
RESOURCES DATA 48 2.1.1 TIME-ORIENTED DATA 50 2.1.2 SPACE-ORIENTED DATA
50 2.1.3 RELATION-ORIENTED DATA 50 2.1.4 TECHNIQUES FOR OBSERVATION OF
WATER RESOURCES DATA 51 2.1.5 SOURCES OF DATA 52 2.2 DESIGN OF
HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL NETWORKS 52 2.2.1 PRECIPITATION NETWORKS 53 XII
CONTENTS 2.2.2 STREAMFLOW NETWORKS 54 2.3 DATA VALIDATION 55 2.3.1
PRIMARY VALIDATION 58 2.3.2 SECONDARY VALIDATION 58 2.3.3 HYDROLOGICAL
VALIDATION 58 2.3.4 DATA FILL-IN 59 2.4 ACQUISITION AND PROCESSING OF
PRECIPITATION DATA 59 2.4.1 PRECIPITATION GAGES 59 2.4.2 PROCESSING OF
PRECIPITATION DATA 64 2.4.3 SPATIAL INTERPOLATION OF PRECIPITATION DATA
67 2.4.4 DISAGGREGATION OF RAINFALL DATA 75 2.4.5 RAIN STORM ANALYSIS 75
2.5 ACQUISITION AND PROCESSING OF OTHER METEOROLOGICAL DATA 76 2.5.1 PAN
EVAPORATION DATA 76 2.5.2 TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY DATA 78 2.5.3 WIND
SPEED AND DIRECTION 79 2.5.4 SUNSHINE DURATION 1 80 2.5.5 AUTOMATIC
HYDROLOGIC STATIONS 80 2.6 ACQUISITION AND PROCESSING OF STREAMFLOW DATA
81 2.6.1 SELECTION OF GAUGING SITES 82 2.6.2 MEASUREMENT OF STAGE 83
2.6.3 MEASUREMENT OF DISCHARGE 85 2.6.4 PROCESSING OF STREAMFLOW DATA 94
2.7 WATER QUALITY DATA 99 2.7.1 PHYSICAL PARAMETERS 99 2.7.2 CHEMICAL
PARAMETERS 101 2.7.3 BIOLOGICAL PARAMETERS 103 2.7.4 SEDIMENT DATA 104
2.7.5 PROCESSING OF WATER QUALITY DATA 106 2.8 OTHER DATA 107 2.8.1
GROUND WATER DATA 107 2.8.2 RESERVOIR AND LAKE DATA 108 2.8.3 SPATIAL
DATA 108 2.8.4 SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND AGRICULTURE DATA 109 2.8.5 WATER USE
AND DEMAND DATA 111 2.8.6 DATA GATHERED DURING SYSTEM OPERATION 112 2.9
WATER RESOURCE INFORMATION SYSTEM 114 2.9.1 DATA TRANSMISSION 115 2.9.2
DATA STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL 116 2.9.3 DATA DISSEMINATION 118 2.10 CLOSURE
119 2.11 REFERENCES *** 119 CHAPTER 3 EMERGING TECHNIQUES FOR DATA
ACQUISITION AND SYSTEMS MODELING . 123 3.1 REMOTE SENSING 123 3.1.1
BASIC COMPONENTS OF REMOTE SENSING DATA COLLECTION 126 CONTENTS XIII
3.1.2 REMOTE SENSING SENSORS 127 3.1.3 REMOTE SENSING PLATFORMS 128
3.1.4 RESOLUTION OF REMOTE SENSING DATA 131 3.1.5 REFLECTANCE
CHARACTERISTICS OF EARTH FEATURES 132 3.1.6 REMOTE SENSING DATA ANALYSIS
135 3.1.7 DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING 135 3.1.8 APPLICATIONS OF REMOTE
SENSING TO WATER RESOURCES PROBLEMS... 141 3.1.9 COST OF REMOTE SENSING
ANALYSIS 146 3.2 GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS 146 3.2.1 GEOGRAPHIC
DATA TYPES 148 3.2.2 GIS DATA STRUCTURE 151 3.2.3 GEOGRAPHIC COORDINATE
SYSTEMS 157 3.2.4 GIS-USER INTERFACE 160 3.2.5 STEPS OF GIS BASED
ANALYSIS 160 3.2.6 ANALYSIS OF GEOGRAPHIC DATA USING A GIS 162 3.2.7
DIGITAL TERRAIN MODEL (DTM) 167 3.2.8 GIS APPLICATIONS IN WATER
RESOURCES 169 3.2.9 CONCLUSIONS 171 3.3 ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS 171
3.3.1 STRUCTURE AND CLASSIFICATION OF ANNS 173 3.3.2 FEED-FORWARD ANNS
173 3.3.3 DESIGNING AN ANN 176 3.3.4 TRAINING OF ANN 176 3.3.5 ERROR
BACK PROPAGATION ALGORITHM 178 3.3.6 CASCADE CORRELATION ALGORITHM 182
3.3.7 MODULAR NEURAL NETWORK 183 3.3.8 RADIAL-BASIS FUNCTION NETWORKS
184 3.3.9 APPLICATIONS 186 3.3.10 ISSUES IN ANN APPLICATIONS 187 3.4
EXPERT SYSTEMS 189 3.4.1 EXPERT SYSTEMS ARCHITECTURE 191 3.4.2 ES
DEVELOPMENT 192 3.4.3 ES TECHNIQUES 193 3.4.4 ES TOOLS 193 3.4.5
KNOWLEDGE BASE 194 3.4.6 INFERENCE ENGINE 195 3.4.7 APPLICATIONS IN
WATER RESOURCES 196 3.5 CLOSURE 198 3.6 REFERENCES 199 CHAPTER 4
STATISTICAL TECHNIQUES FOR DATA ANALYSIS 207 4.1 BASIC CONCEPTS 208
4.1.1 DISTRIBUTION CHARACTERISTICS 210 4.2 PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTIONS 215
4.2.1 CONTINUOUS PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTIONS 217 4.2.2 DISCRETE
PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTIONS 221 XIV CONTENTS 4.3 METHODS OF PARAMETER
ESTIMATION 222 4.3.1 METHOD OF MOMENTS FOR CONTINUOUS SYSTEMS 223 4.3.2
METHOD OF MOMENTS FOR DISCRETE SYSTEMS 224 4.3.3 METHOD OF PROBABILITY
WEIGHTED MOMENTS 226 4.3.4 METHODS OF MIXED MOMENTS 227 4.3.5 METHOD OF
L-MOMENTS 227 4.3.6 METHOD OF MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD ESTIMATION (MLE) 229
4.3.7 METHOD OF LEAST SQUARES 230 4.4 CONCEPT OF ENTROPY 230 4.4.1
PRINCIPLE OF MAXIMUM ENTROPY 231 4.4.2 ENTROPY-BASED PARAMETER
ESTIMATION 232 4.5 PROBLEMS OF PARAMETER ESTIMATION 232 4.6 HYPOTHESIS
TESTING 235 4.6.1 THET-TEST 238 4.6.2 CHI-SQUARE DISTRIBUTION 239 4.7
LINEAR REGRESSION 240 4.7.1 PARAMETER ESTIMATION 241 4.7.2 GOODNESS OF
REGRESSION 241 4.7.3 INFERENCES ON REGRESSION COEFFICIENTS 243 4.7.4
CONFIDENCE INTERVALS 243 4.7.5 EXTRAPOLATION 247 4.8 MULTIPLE LINEAR
REGRESSION 248 4.8.1 ESTIMATION OF REGRESSION COEFFICIENTS 249 4.8.2
INFERENCES ON REGRESSION COEFFICIENTS 249 4.8.3 STEPWISE REGRESSION 250
4.9 CORRELATION ANALYSIS 251 4.9.1 CROSS-CORRELATION 251 4.9.2 SERIAL OR
AUTO-CORRELATION 252 4.9.3 INFERENCES ON CORRELATION COEFFICIENTS 253
4.10 FREQUENCY ANALYSIS 254 4.10.1 POINT FREQUENCY ANALYSIS 255 4.10.2
FREQUENCY-FACTOR METHOD 256 4.10.3 CONFIDENCE LIMITS 258 4.10.4 REGIONAL
FREQUENCY ANALYSIS 259 4.10.5 INDEX FLOOD METHOD 259 4.10.6 MULTIPLE
REGRESSION METHOD 262 4.11 TIME SERIES ANALYSIS 262 4.11.1 STATIONARY
STOCHASTIC PROCESSES 264 4.11.2 TIME SERIES MODELS 264 4.11.3 PARTIAL
AUTOCORRELATION FUNCTION 266 4.11.4 FITTING OF ARMA MODELS 267 4.12
MARKOV MODELS 271 4.13 CLOSURE 274 4.14 REFERENCES 274 CONTENTS XV PART
II DECISION MAKING 277 CHAPTER 5 SYSTEMS ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES 279 5.1
SYSTEMS ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES 279 5.2 OPTIMIZATION 280 5.2.1
CLASSIFICATION OF OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES 282 5.3 LINEAR PROGRAMMING .
282 5.3.1 ASSUMPTIONS INLP 283 5.3.2 MATHEMATICAL REPRESENTATION OF AN
LP PROBLEM 283 5.3.3 FORMULATION OF AN LP MODEL 285 5.3.4 REDUCTION OF A
GENERAL LP PROBLEM TO A STANDARD FORM 286 5.3.5 CANONICAL FORM OF AN LP
PROBLEM 287 5.3.6 GRAPHICAL SOLUTION OF A LP PROBLEM 288 5.3.7 SIMPLEX
METHOD OF LP 290 5.3.8 DUALITY IN LP 294 5.3.9 POST OPTIMALITY ANALYSIS
296 5.3.10 IMPORTANT CLASSES OF LP PROBLEMS 296 5.4 NONLINEAR
PROGRAMMING 297 5.4.1 LAGRANGE MULTIPLIERS AND KUHN-TUCKER CONDITIONS
299 5.4.2 CLASSIFICATION OF NONLINEAR PROGRAMMING METHODS 300 5.4.3
UNCONSTRAINED NONLINEAR PROGRAMMING METHODS 300 5.4.4 CONSTRAINED
NONLINEAR PROGRAMMING METHODS 304 5.4.5 SOME COMMON PROBLEMS IN NLP
APPLICATIONS 306 5.5 DYNAMIC PROGRAMMING 307 5.5.1 RECURSIVE EQUATION OF
DP 309 5.5.2 DISCRETE DIFFERENTIAL DP 312 5.5.3 ADVANTAGES AND
DISADVANTAGES OF DP 313 5.6 STOCHASTIC OPTIMIZATION 314 5.6.1
CHANCE-CONSTRAINED LINEAR PROGRAMMING 315 5.6.2 STOCHASTIC DYNAMIC
PROGRAMMING 316 5.7 MULTI-OBJECTIVE OPTIMIZATION 319 5.7.1
CLASSIFICATION OF MULTI-OBJECTIVE OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES 324 5.7.2
GENERATING TECHNIQUES 324 5.7.3 SURROGATE WORTH TRADE-OFF METHOD 326 5.8
GOAL PROGRAMMING 328 5.8.1 GOAL PROGRAMMING MODEL 330 5.9 SIMULATION 337
5.9.1 CLASSIFICATION OF SIMULATION MODELS 338 5.9.2 MONTE CARLO
SIMULATION 339 5.9.3 TIME MANAGEMENT IN SIMULATION 340 5.9.4 DESIGN OF
SAMPLING STRATEGY 341 5.9.5 STEPS IN SIMULATION MODELING 342 5.9.6
INPUTS TO SIMULATION MODELS 343 5.9.7 OUTPUTS OF SIMULATION MODELS 344
5.9.8 PROS AND CONS OF SIMULATION MODELS 344 5.10 CLOSURE 345 XVI
CONTENTS APPENDIX 5A.1 GENERATION OF RANDOM NUMBERS 346 5A.2
TRANSFORMATION OF RANDOM NUMBERS 347 5.11 REFERENCES 349 CHAPTER 6
ECONOMIC CONSIDERATIONS 351 6.1 BASIC PRINCIPLES OF PROJECT ECONOMICS
352 6.1.1 CASH FLOW DIAGRAM 353 6.1.2 DISCOUNT RATE 353 6.1.3 DISCOUNT
FACTORS 355 6.1.4 SUNK COST 357 6.1.5 INTANGIBLE VALUES 357 6.1.6
SALVAGE VALUE 358 6.1.7 MARGINAL RETURNS 358 6.1.8 PLANNING HORIZONS 358
6.2 DEMAND AND UTILITY OF WATER 359 6.2.1 WATER DEMAND AND COST 359
6.2.2 ELASTICITY OF WATER DEMAND 361 6.2.3 UTILITY THEORY 361 6.3
PROJECT ECONOMICS AND EVALUATION 363 6.3.1 PROJECT COST 363 6.3.2
PROJECT INSTALLATION COST 363 6.3.3 REHABILITATION AND RESETTLEMENT
COSTS 364 6.3.4 OPERATION, MAINTENANCE AND REPLACEMENT COSTS 365 6.3.5
TOTAL ANNUAL COST 365 6.3.6 PROJECT BENEFITS 366 6.4 DISCOUNTING
TECHNIQUES 366 6.5 BENEFIT-COST RATIO METHOD 367 6.5.1 STEPS OF BC
ANALYSIS 368 6.5.2 INCREMENTAL BENEFIT AND COST 370 6.5.3 ECONOMIC
RATIONALE OF BENEFIT-COST ANALYSIS 372 6.6 OTHER DISCOUNTING METHODS 373
6.6.1 PRESENT WORTH METHOD 373 6.6.2 RATE-OF-RETURN METHOD 375 6.6.3
COMPARISON OF BC RATIO AND IRR METHOD 377 6.6.4 ANNUAL COST METHOD 379
6.6.5 COMPARISON OF DISCOUNTING TECHNIQUES 380 6.7 PROJECT FEASIBILITY
AND OPTIMALITY 381 6.7.1 COST AND BENEFIT CURVES 383 6.7.2 OPTIMAL
ALLOCATION OF WATER TO INDIVIDUAL USERS 383 6.7.3 OPTIMAL ALLOCATION OF
WATER AMONG DIFFERENT USES 384 6.7.4 ALLOCATION OF GROUND WATER 385
6.7.5 PROJECT OPTIMALITY 385 6.8 ALLOCATION OF PROJECT COST 386 6.8.1
COST ALLOCATION PRACTICES IN INDIA 389 6.8.2 FUNDING NEEDS IN WATER
SECTOR 389 6.8.3 CASE STUDY OF DHAROI PROJECT 390 CONTENTS XVII 6.9
CLOSURE 392 6.10 REFERENCES 392 CHAPTER 7 ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL
CONSIDERATIONS 395 7.1 DYNAMISM OF ENVIRONMENT 396 7.2 WATER IN
ENVIRONMENT 397 7.3 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF WATER RESOURCES PROJECTS
398 7.3.1 ADVERSE IMPACTS 401 7.3.2 BENEFICIAL IMPACTS 403 7.4
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF RESERVOIRS 405 7.4.1 PHYSICAL IMPACTS 406 7.4.2
BIOLOGICAL IMPACTS 409 7.4.3 SMALL DAMS VERSUS BIG DAMS 410 7.5
ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS IN COMMAND AREAS 413 7.6 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT
ASSESSMENT 415 7.6.1 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT PROCEDURE 416 .
7.6.2 TECHNIQUES OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT 417 7.6.3 INDICES
FOR ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT 427 7.6.4 CURRENT EIA PROCEDURES 429
7.7 INTEGRATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS IN WATER RESOURCES PLANNING 430
7.7.1 OPTIMIZATION METHODS 432 7.8 ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS IN
RESERVOIR PLANNING AND OPERATION 433 7.8.1 GUIDELINES OF ICOLD 433 7.8.2
GUIDELINES FOR PLANNING 435 7.9 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 436 7.9.1
DEFINING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 437 7.9.2 ISSUES IN SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT 440 7.10 SOCIAL IMPACTS 442 7.10.1 REHABILITATION AND
RESETTLEMENT 444 7.11 CASE STUDY - SARDAR SAROVAR PROJECT, INDIA 448
7.11.1 THE PROJECT 449 7.11.2 THE CONTROVERSY 451 7.11.3 THE PROTESTS BY
NGO S 452 7.11.4 PROJECT STATUS 453 7.12 CLOSURE 454 7.13 REFERENCES 454
APPENDIX 7A THE REPORT OF WORLD COMMISSION ON DAMS 457 CHAPTER 8
RATIONAL DECISION MAKING 459 8.1 CONCEPT OF RATIONALITY 461 8.2 RISK
ANALYSIS AND MANAGEMENT 462 8.2.1 CLASSIFICATION OF RISKS 466 8.2.2
SOURCES OF RISK 467 8.2.3 ESTIMATION OF RISK 469 8.2.4 RISK MANAGEMENT
471 8.3 UNCERTAINTY ANALYSIS 472 XVIII CONTENTS 8.3.1 CLASSIFICATION
OFUNCERTAINTY 472 8.3.2 SOURCES OFUNCERTAINTY 474 8.3.3 ANALYSIS OF
ERRORS 474 8.3.4 ANALYSIS OFUNCERTAINTY 480 8.3.5 VALUE OF INFORMATION
484 8.4 UTILITY THEORY 485 8.4.1 EXPECTED MONETARY VALUE OF A DECISION
487 8.4.2 IMPROVING THE DECISION POLICY 489 8.4.3 SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS
489 8.5 SYSTEMS TECHNIQUES FOR RATIONAL DECISION MAKING 492 8.5.1
STOCHASTIC OPTIMIZATION 492 8.5.2 STOCHASTIC SIMULATION 494 8.6 BAYESIAN
DECISION MAKING 495 8.6.1 BAYES THEOREM 495 8.6.2 APPLICATION OF BAYES
THEOREM 496 8.7 CLOSURE 501 8.8 REFERENCES 501 PART III WATER
RESOURCES PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT 503 CHAPTER 9 WATER RESOURCES
PLANNING 505 9.1 INTEGRATED PLANNING 508 9.2 STAGES IN WATER RESOURCES
PLANNING 509 9.2.1 RELATIONSHIP AMONG STAGES 511 9.3 DATA COLLECTION AND
PROCESSING 513 9.3.1 SPECIFICATION AND SOURCES OF DATA 513 9.3.2 DATA
ADEQUACY 514 9.3.3 DATA QUALITY CONTROL 515 9.3.4 DATA SYSTEMS 515 9.4
ESTIMATION OF FUTURE WATER DEMANDS 516 9.4.1 WATER REQUIREMENTS FOR
IRRIGATION 517 9.4.2 MUNICIPAL WATER USE 519 9.5 PLAN INITIATION AND
PRELIMINARY PLANNING 520 9.5.1 DEPENDENCY OF WATER SECTOR PLAN ON OTHER
SECTORS 522 9.5.2 ARTICULATION OF PROJECT OBJECTIVES 522 9.5.3 PROJECT
CONSTRAINTS 523 9.5.4 PLANNING FOR OPERATION 524 9.5.5 CONJUNCTIVE USE
PLANNING 525 9.6 INSTITUTIONAL SET-UP 525 9.6.1 INVOLVEMENT OF EXPERTS
526 9.6.2 DECISION MAKING LEVELS 527 9.6.3 COMPATIBILITY AMONG AGENCIES
528 9.6.4 CAPACITY BUILDING 528 9.7 PUBLIC INVOLVEMENT 528 9.7.1
ADVANTAGES OF PUBLIC INVOLVEMENT 530 CONTENTS XIX 9.7.2 ACTIVITIES IN
PUBLIC INVOLVEMENT PROCESS 531 9.8 FORMULATION AND SCREENING OF
ALTERNATIVES 533 9.8.1 CLASSIFICATION OF ALTERNATIVES 533 9.8.2
GENERATION OF ALTERNATIVES 534 9.8.3 TECHNIQUES FOR SCREENING
ALTERNATIVES 534 9.8.4 EVALUATION OF ALTERNATIVES AND FINALIZATION 534
9.9 MODELS FOR WATER RESOURCES PLANNING 535 9.9.1 SYSTEM DECOMPOSITION
536 9.9.2 SELECTION OF SYSTEMS ANALYSIS TOOLS 537 9.9.3 USE OF
MULTI-OBJECTIVE ANALYSIS 538 9.9.4 OBJECT-ORIENTED MODELING APPROACH 540
9.9.5 MODEL CREDIBILITY 540 9.10 SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS 541 9.10.1 RISK
AND UNCERTAINTY ANALYSIS 541 9.10.2 UNCERTAINTIES ASSOCIATED WITH
OBJECTIVES AND CONSTRAINTS 542 9.10.3 POST-EVALUATION OF PROJECTS 543
9.11 INTERACTION BETWEEN ANALYST AND DECISION-MAKER 543 9.11.1
PRESENTATION OF RESULTS 544 9.12 WATER RESOURCE PLANNING - CASE STUDIES
545 9.12.1 GANGA-BRAHMPUTRA-BARAK BASIN STUDY 545 9.12.2 WATER RESOURCES
PLANNING FOR EGYPT 549 9.13 CLOSURE 550 9.14 REFERENCES 551 CHAPTER 10
RESERVOIR SIZING ...; 555 10.1 NEED FOR RESERVOIRS 556 10.1.1
CLASSIFICATION OF RESERVOIRS : 558 10.2 CHARACTERISTICS AND REQUIREMENTS
OF WATER USES 558 10.3 RESERVOIR PLANNING 561 10.3.1 SITE SELECTION
CRITERIA FOR A RESERVOIR 561 10.3.2 INVESTIGATIONS FOR PLANNING A
RESERVOIR 562 10.4 ESTIMATION OF WATER YIELD USING FLOW DURATION CURVES
566 10.4.1 PROCEDURE TO PREPARE A FLOW DURATION CURVE 567 10.4.2 USE OF
FLOW DURATION CURVES 568 10.5 HYDROPOWER GENERATION 569 10.5.1
COMPONENTS OF HYDROPOWER PROJECTS 571 10.5.2 ESTIMATING HYDROPOWER
POTENTIAL AND DEMAND 573 10.6 RESERVOIR LOSSES 574 10.6.1 EVAPORATION
LOSSES 575 10.6.2 SEEPAGE LOSSES 576 10.6.3 LEAKAGE THROUGH DAM .576
10.6.4 WATER BALANCE OF A RESERVOIR 576 10.7 RANGE ANALYSIS . . 577
10.7.1 HURST PHENOMENON 578 10.7.2 DEPENDENCE IN HYDROLOGIC TIME-SERIES
579 10.7.3 SENSITIVITY OF RESERVOIR STORAGE TO INFLOW STATISTICS 580 XX
CONTENTS 10.8 REGULATION REGIME FUNCTION 581 10.8.1 DEVELOPMENT OF
COMPONENTS OF REGIME FUNCTION 582 10.9 RESERVOIR CAPACITY COMPUTATION
583 10.9.1 STORAGE ZONES IN A RESERVOIR 584 10.10 STORAGE REQUIREMENT
FOR CONSERVATION PURPOSES 585 10.10.1 MASS CURVE METHOD 586 10.10.2
SEQUENT PEAK ALGORITHM 589 10.10.3 STRETCHED - THREAD RULE 590 10.10.4
STORAGE-YIELD ANALYSIS 591 10.10.5 SIMULATION METHOD (BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS)
593 10.10.6 RESERVOIR SCREENING 595 10.11 FLOOD CONTROL STORAGE CAPACITY
595 10.11.1 RESERVOIR DESIGN FLOOD 596 10.12 RESERVOIR ROUTING 598
10.12.1 RESERVOIR ROUTING TECHNIQUES 599 10.12.2 MASS CURVE METHOD 599
10.12.3 MODIFIED PULS METHOD 600 10.12.4 COEFFICIENT METHOD 601 10.12.5
RESERVOIR ROUTING WITH CONTROLLED OUTFLOW 602 10.12.6 MAJOR APPLICATIONS
OF STORAGE ROUTING 602 10.12.7 GENERAL COMMENTS 603 10.13 FIXING TOP OF
DAM 606 APPENDIX 10.A DEFINITIONS 607 APPENDIX 10.B FIXING LIVE STORAGE
CAPACITY OF DHAROI RESERVOIR 609 10.14 REFERENCES 611 PART IV SYSTEMS
OPERATION AND MANAGEMENT 613 CHAPTER 11 RESERVOIR OPERATION 615 11.1
CONFLICTS IN RESERVOIR OPERATION 616 11.2 CRITICAL ISSUES IN RESERVOIR
OPERATION 617 11.2.1 USE OF FLOOD STORAGE 618 11.2.2 USE OF TOTAL
STORAGE 618 11.2.3 RELEASE OF STORED WATER 619 11.2.4 RELEASE BY
RESERVOIR 619 11.2.5 USE OF AVAILABLE WATER 619 11.2.6 RELEASE ELEVATION
619 11.3 BASIC CONCEPTS OF RESERVOIR OPERATION 620 11.3.1 LONG-RANGE
PLANNING SCHEDULES 621 11.3.2 RIGID OPERATION SCHEDULES 621 11.3.3
STANDARD LINEAR OPERATING POLICY 621 11.4 RULE CURVES 623 11.4.1
DERIVATION OF RULE CURVES 623 11.4.2 OPERATION OF A RESERVOIR USING RULE
CURVES 624 11.4.3 CONCEPT OF STORAGE ZONING 625 11.5 OPERATION OF A
MULTI-RESERVOIR SYSTEM 627 CONTENTS XXI 11.5.1 RESERVOIRS IN SERIES 628
11.5.2 HYDROPOWER RESERVOIRS 630 11.5.3 RESERVOIRS IN PARALLEL 632
11.5.4 OTHER RULES 634 11.5.5 SELECTIVE WITHDRAWAL 639 11.6 RESERVOIR
OPERATION FOR FLOOD CONTROL 639 11.6.1 FLOOD CONTROL RESERVATION DIAGRAM
641 11.6.2 APPROACHES TO RESERVOIR OPERATION DURING FLOODS 642 11.6.3
PRE-DEPLETION OF RESERVOIRS 643 11.6.4 NORMAL AND EMERGENCY OPERATION
645 11.6.5 FLOOD CONTROL OPERATION OF A MULTI-RESERVOIR SYSTEM 647 11.7
SYSTEM ENGINEERING FOR RESERVOIR MANAGEMENT 650 11.7.1 OPTIMIZATION 650
11.7.2 SIMULATION 652 11.7.3 NETWORK FLOW MODELS 654 11.7.4 LINEAR
DECISION RULE 654 11.7.5 RECOMPOSITION-DECOMPOSITION APPROACH 656 11.8
REAL-TIME RESERVOIR OPERATION 660 11.8.1 LOGISTICS REQUIRED FOR
REAL-TIME OPERATION 662 11.8.2 SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS IN REAL-TIME
OPERATION 662 11.8.3 INFORMATION DISSEMINATION 663 11.8.4 ADVANTAGES OF
REAL-TIME OPERATION 664 11.9 DEVELOPMENT OF OPERATING RULES FOR
SABARMATI SYSTEM 664 11.9.1 SOLUTION APPROACH 666 11.9.2 DATA
AVAILABILITY AND PROCESSING 667 11.9.3 INTEGRATED CONSERVATION OPERATION
OF THE SYSTEM 667 11.9.4 FLOOD CONTROL OPERATION OF THE SYSTEM 670 11.10
CLOSURE 675 11.11 REFERENCES 676 CHAPTER 12 RESERVOIR SEDIMENTATION 681
12.1 RESERVOIR SEDIMENTATION 684 12.1.1 PROBLEMS DUE TO RESERVOIR
SEDIMENTATION 686 12.1.2 FACTORS INFLUENCING RESERVOIR SEDIMENTATION 686
12.1.3 TRAP EFFICIENCY 687 12.1.4 SEDIMENTATION AND LIFE OF A RESERVOIR
689 12.1.5 ALLOCATION OF SPACE FOR SEDIMENTS 691 12.2 LOSS OF STORAGE
CAPACITY 691 12.2.1 RATE OF LOSS OF STORAGE CAPACITY 692 12.2.2
UNIT-WEIGHT OF DEPOSITED SEDIMENTS 694 12.2.3 AGGRADATION AND
DEGRADATION 696 12.2.4 DISTRIBUTION OF SEDIMENTS IN RESERVOIRS 697
12.2.5 EMPIRICAL AREA REDUCTION METHOD 697 12.2.6 ECONOMICS OF RESERVOIR
SEDIMENTATION 701 12.3 SEDIMENT YIELD OF WATERSHEDS 702 12.3.1 METHODS
OF SEDIMENT YIELD DETERMINATION 704 XXII CONTENTS 12.3.2 COMPARISON WITH
NEARBY WATERSHEDS AND RESERVOIRS 704 12.3.3 STREAM GAGING 705 12.3.4
MATHEMATICAL MODELLING OF RESERVOIR SEDIMENTATION 706 12.3.5 UNIVERSAL
SOIL LOSS EQUATION (USLE) 706 12.3.6 HEC-6 MODEL 709 12.3.7 THE WEPP
MODEL 712 12.4 RESERVOIR SURVEYS 715 12.4.1 CONTOUR SURVEY METHOD 717
12.4.2 RANGE SURVEY METHOD .-; 717 12.4.3 INSTRUMENTS FOR RESERVOIR
SURVEY 719 12.5 ASSESSMENT OF RESERVOIR SEDIMENTATION USING REMOTE
SENSING 721 12.5.1 IDENTIFICATION OF WATER SPREAD AREA 722 12.5.2
ANALYSIS OF IMAGERIES 723 12.5.3 CASE STUDY- ASSESSMENT OF SEDIMENTATION
IN DHAROI RESERVOIR .. 725 12.6 METHODS TO CONTROL SEDIMENT INFLOW INTO
A RESERVOIR 727 12.6.1 OFF-STREAM RESERVOIRS 728 12.6.2 CHECK DAMS 728
12.6.3 WATERSHED MANAGEMENT TO REDUCE SOIL EROSION 728 12.6.4 VEGETATIVE
MEASURES 729 12.6.5 ENGINEERING MEASURES 730 12.6.6 WATERSHED
PRIORITIZATION 731 12.7 SEDIMENT ROUTING 734 12.7.1 RESERVOIR DRAWDOWN
734 12.7.2 DENSITY CURRENTS 734 12.7.3 SEDIMENT BY-PASS 736 12.8
RECOVERY OF STORAGE CAPACITY 737 12.8.1 FLUSHING 737 12.8.2 DREDGING 738
12.9 CLOSURE 739 12.10 REFERENCES 739 CHAPTER 13 WATER QUALITY MODELING
743 13.1 RELEVANT PROPERTIES OF WATER 744 13.2 WATER QUALITY MONITORING
746 13.2.1 MONITORING NETWORK 747 13.2.2 SAMPLING PROGRAM 748 13.2.3
WATER QUALITY STANDARDS 749 13.2.4 WATER QUALITY BASED CLASSIFICATION OF
RIVERS 749 13.3 RIVER WATER QUALITY MODELING 752 13.3.1 COMPONENTS OF A
RIVER WATER QUALITY MODEL 755 13.3.2 HYDRAULIC AND THERMAL MODELS 755
13.3.3 BIOCHEMICAL MODEL 756 13.3.4 GEOCHEMICAL PROCESSES 756 13.3.5
SORPTION/DESORPTION 757 13.3.6 POLLUTANT CONCENTRATION AND LOAD 758
13.3.7 TRANSPORT OF SOLUTES IN RIVERS 759 CONTENTS XXIII 13.3.8
GOVERNING ADVECTIVE-DIFFUSION EQUATION 763 13.4 MODELING OF OXYGEN IN
RIVERS 765 13.4.1 DISSOLVED OXYGEN (DO) 766 13.4.2 BIOCHEMICAL OXYGEN
DEMAND 766 13.4.3 CHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND (COD) 768 13.4.4 REAERATION 768
13.4.5 MODELING OF DISSOLVED OXYGEN 770 13.5 CATCHMENT-SCALE WATER
QUALITY MODELS 772 13.6 WATER QUALITY IN LAKES AND RESERVOIRS 775 13.6.1
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN LAKES AND RESERVOIRS 776 13.6.2 CHEMICAL
CONSIDERATIONS 777 13.6.3 BIOLOGICAL CONSIDERATIONS 778 13.6.4 LAKE MASS
BALANCE 779 13.7 GROUNDWATER QUALITY 781 13.7.1 MODELS FOR GROUNDWATER
QUALITY 782 13.8 CLOSURE 784 13.9 REFERENCES ; 785 CHAPTER 14 RIVER
BASIN PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT 787 14.1 DEFINITION AND SCOPE OF RIVER
BASIN MANAGEMENT 789 14.1.1 SCOPE OF RBM 790 14.1.2 OPERATIONS 791
14.1.3 WATER CHARGES 792 14.1.4 WATER RIGHTS 794 14.2 PLANNING AND RIVER
BASIN MANAGEMENT 796 14.2.1 THE PLANNING PROCESS 796 14.2.2 RIVER BASIN
PLANNING SYSTEMS 797 14.3 INTEGRATED WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT 797
14.3.1 CONJUNCTIVE USE OF SURFACE AND GROUND WATER 802 14.3.2 MODELS FOR
INTEGRATED WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT 803 14.3.3 IMPACT OF CLIMATE
CHANGE ON BASIN MANAGEMENT 806 14.4 DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS (DSS) 809
14.4.1 DEFINITION AND OBJECTIVES 810 14.4.2 NEED AND TYPES OF DSS 810
14.4.3 COMPONENTS OF A DSS 811 14.4.4 DESIGNING A DSS 813 14.4.5
APPLICATIONS 816 14.5 INSTITUTIONAL ASPECTS OF BASIN MANAGEMENT 817
14.5.1 MODELS OF RBM 818 14.5.2 DECENTRALISATION AND PRIVATIZATION 819
14.5.3 MONITORING AND ANALYSIS 820 14.5.4 PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF RBM 821
14.5.5 ROLE OF FINANCIERS 822 14.5.6 CO-OPERATION AMONG BASIN MANAGEMENT
ORGANIZATIONS 822 14.5.7 SOME IMPORTANT RIVER BASINS ORGANIZATIONS 822
14.6 PUBLIC INVOLVEMENT 825 XXIV CONTENTS 14.6.1 APPROACHES FOR PI 826
14.6.2 INFORMATION DISSEMINATION AND FOLLOW-UP 826 14.7 INTER-BASIN
WATER TRANSFER 827 14.7.1 PLANNING FOR IBWT PROJECTS 828 14.7.2
EVALUATION OF IBWT PROJECTS 829 14.7.3 EXAMPLES OF IBWT PROJECTS 830
14.8 MANAGEMENT OF INTERNATIONAL RIVER BASINS 832 14.8.1 INTERNATIONAL
RIVER BASIN ORGANISATIONS 832 14.8.2 INTERNATIONAL INITIATIVES FOR
FRESHWATER MANAGEMENT 835 14.9 CLOSURE 837 14.10 REFERENCES 838 APPENDIX
A: CONVERSION FACTORS 843 APPENDIX B: USEFUL INTERNET SITES 845 INDEX
849
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Jain, Sharad K. 1960- Singh, Vijay P. 1946- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)133436152 (DE-588)104218541 |
| author_facet | Jain, Sharad K. 1960- Singh, Vijay P. 1946- |
| author_role | aut aut |
| author_sort | Jain, Sharad K. 1960- |
| author_variant | s k j sk skj v p s vp vps |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV024120306 |
| classification_rvk | ZI 6800 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)249307037 (DE-599)BVBBV024120306 |
| dewey-full | 627 |
| dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
| dewey-ones | 627 - Hydraulic engineering |
| dewey-raw | 627 |
| dewey-search | 627 |
| dewey-sort | 3627 |
| dewey-tens | 620 - Engineering and allied operations |
| discipline | Bauingenieurwesen |
| edition | 1. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV024120306 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T13:53:44Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0444514295 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-018337028 |
| oclc_num | 249307037 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-83 |
| owner_facet | DE-83 |
| physical | XXIV, 858 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| publishDate | 2003 |
| publishDateSearch | 2003 |
| publishDateSort | 2003 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Developments in water science |
| series2 | Developments in water science |
| spellingShingle | Jain, Sharad K. 1960- Singh, Vijay P. 1946- Water resources systems planning and management Developments in water science |
| title | Water resources systems planning and management |
| title_auth | Water resources systems planning and management |
| title_exact_search | Water resources systems planning and management |
| title_full | Water resources systems planning and management S. K. Jain ; V. P. Singh |
| title_fullStr | Water resources systems planning and management S. K. Jain ; V. P. Singh |
| title_full_unstemmed | Water resources systems planning and management S. K. Jain ; V. P. Singh |
| title_short | Water resources systems planning and management |
| title_sort | water resources systems planning and management |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018337028&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV000000334 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT jainsharadk waterresourcessystemsplanningandmanagement AT singhvijayp waterresourcessystemsplanningandmanagement |