Advanced physicochemical treatment technologies:
Gespeichert in:
| Weitere beteiligte Personen: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Totowa, NJ
Humana Press
2007
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Handbook of environmental engineering
5 |
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2926128&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017479684&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | XVIII, 710 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 1588298604 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000zcb4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV023837572 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20090426000000.0 | ||
| 007 | t| | ||
| 008 | 070926s2007 xx ad|| |||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 020 | |a 1588298604 |9 1-588-29860-4 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)253946391 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV023837572 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-634 | ||
| 082 | 0 | |a 628.1662 | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Advanced physicochemical treatment technologies |c ed. by Lawrence K. Wang ... |
| 264 | 1 | |a Totowa, NJ |b Humana Press |c 2007 | |
| 300 | |a XVIII, 710 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a Handbook of environmental engineering |v 5 | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Chemische Abwasserreinigung |0 (DE-588)4131208-9 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Mechanische Abwasserreinigung |0 (DE-588)4456437-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Chemische Abwasserreinigung |0 (DE-588)4131208-9 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Mechanische Abwasserreinigung |0 (DE-588)4456437-5 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Wang, Lawrence K. |4 edt | |
| 830 | 0 | |a Handbook of environmental engineering |v 5 |w (DE-604)BV035420351 |9 5 | |
| 856 | 4 | |u http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2926128&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm |3 Beschreibung für Leser | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m HBZ Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017479684&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-017479684 | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819324698930970624 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface...........................................................................................................................v
Contributors............................................................................................................xvii
1 Pressurized Ozonation
Lawrence K. Wang andNazih K. Shammas...................................................../
1. Introduction...................................................................................................................................................1
1.1. Oxyozosynthesis Sludge Management System.................................................................................2
1.2. Oxyozosynthesis Wastewater Reclamation System..........................................................................5
2. Description of Processes..............................................................................................................................7
2.1. Ozonation and Oxygenation Process.................................................................................................7
2.2. Flotation Process.................................................................................................................................9
2.3. Filter Belt Press................................................................................................................................. 13
2.4. Performance of Oxyozosynthesis Sludge Management System....................................................16
2.5. Performance of Oxyozosynthesis Wastewater Reclamation System.............................................18
3. Formation and Generation of Ozone.........................................................................................................18
3.1. Formation of Ozone..........................................................................................................................18
3.2. Generation of Ozone.........................................................................................................................19
4. Requirements for Ozonation Equipment...................................................................................................22
4.1. Feed Gas Equipment.........................................................................................................................23
4.2. Ozone Generators..............................................................................................................................24
4.3. Ozone Contactors..............................................................................................................................24
5. Properties of Ozone....................................................................................................................................26
6. Disinfection by Ozone................................................................................................................................31
7. Oxidation by Ozone....................................................................................................................................35
7.1. Ozone Reaction with Inorganics......................................................................................................35
7.2. Ozone Reaction with Organic Material...........................................................................................38
8. Oxygenation and Ozonation Systems........................................................................................................43
8.1. Oxygenation Systems.......................................................................................................................43
8.2. Ozonation Systems............................................................................................................................46
8.3. Removal of Pollutants from Waste by Ozonation...........................................................................48
Nomenclature....................................................................................................................................................50
Acknowledgments............................................................................................................................................50
References.........................................................................................................................................................50
2 Electrochemical Wastewater Treatment Processes
Guohua Chen and Yung-Tse Hung................................................................57
1. Introduction.................................................................................................................................................57
2. Electrochemical Reactors for Metal Recovery.........................................................................................58
2.1. Typical Reactors Applied.................................................................................................................58
2.2. Electrode Materials...........................................................................................................................64
2.3. Application Areas.............................................................................................................................64
3. Electrocoagulation......................................................................................................................................64
3.1. Factors Affecting Electrocoagulation..............................................................................................66
3.2. Electrode Materials...........................................................................................................................69
3.3. Typical Design..................................................................................................................................69
3.4. Effluents Treated by EC...................................................................................................................70
4. Electroflotation...........................................................................................................................................70
4.1. Factors Affecting EF.........................................................................................................................71
4.2. Comparison with Other Flotation Technologies.............................................................................76
4.3. Oxygen Evolution Electrodes...........................................................................................................76
Contents
4..4 Typical Designs.................................................................................................................................77
4.5. Wastewaters Treated by EF..............................................................................................................80
5. Electro-oxidation........................................................................................................................................80
5.1. Indirect EO Processes.......................................................................................................................82
5.2. Direct Anodic Oxidation..................................................................................................................82
5.3. Typical Designs.................................................................................................................................93
6. Summary.....................................................................................................................................................93
Nomenclature....................................................................................................................................................95
References.........................................................................................................................................................95
Irradiation
Lawrence K. Wang, J. Paul Chen, and Robert C. Ziegler..........................107
1. Introduction...............................................................................................................................................107
1.1. Disinfection and Irradiation...........................................................................................................107
1.2. Pathogenic Organisms....................................................................................................................108
1.3. Pathogen Occurrence in the United States....................................................................................108
1.4. Potential Human Exposure to Pathogens.......................................................................................108
2. Pathogens and Thier Characteristics.......................................................................................................109
2.1. Viruses.............................................................................................................................................109
2.2. Bacteria............................................................................................................................................110
2.3. Parasites...........................................................................................................................................110
2.4. Fungi................................................................................................................................................112
3. Solid Substances Disinfection.................................................................................................................112
3.1. Long-Term Storage.........................................................................................................................112
3.2. Chemical Disinfection....................................................................................................................112
3.3. Low-Temperature Thermal Processes for Disinfection................................................................113
3.4. High-Temperature Thermal Processes for Disinfection...............................................................114
3.5. Composting.....................................................................................................................................114
3.6. High-Energy Radiation...................................................................................................................115
4. Disinfection with Electron Irradiation....................................................................................................115
4.1. Electron Irradiation Systems and Process Description.................................................................115
4.2. Electron Irradiation Design Considerations........
4.3. Electron Irradiation Operational Considerations
4.4. Electron Irradiation Performance..........................
Disinfection with y-Irradiation.......................................
17
18
18
19
5.1. y-Irradiation Systems and Process Description.............................................................................119
5.2. y-Irradiation Design Considerations..............................................................................................122
5.3. y-Irradiation Operational Considerations......................................................................................124
6. X-Ray Facilities........................................................................................................................................126
7. New Applications.....................................................................................................................................126
7.1. Food Disinfection by Irradiation....................................................................................................126
7.2. Hospital Waste Treatment by Irradiation......................................................................................128
7.3. Mail Irradiation...............................................................................................................................130
8. Glossary....................................................................................................................................................131
References.......................................................................................................................................................132
Nonthermal Plasma Technology
Toshiaki Yamamoto and Masaaki Okubo....................................................135
1. Fundamental Characteristics of Nonthermal Plasma..............................................................................135
1.1. Definition and Characteristics of Plasma...................................................................................... 135
1.2. Generation of Plasma......................................................................................................................145
1.3. Analysis and Diagnosis of Nonthermal Plasma............................................................................165
2. Environmental Improvement...................................................................................................................173
2.1. Electrostatic Precipitator................................................................................................................173
2.2. Combustion Flue Gas Treatment from Power Plant.....................................................................183
2.3. Nonthermal Plasma Application for Detoxification.....................................................................196
2.4. Air Cleaner for Odor Control.........................................................................................................199
Contents xi
2.5. Ozone Synthesis and Applications.................................................................................................206
2.6. Decomposition of Freon and VOC................................................................................................212
2.7. Diesel Engine Exhaust Gas Treatment..........................................................................................215
2.8. Gas Concentration Using Nonthermal Plasma Desorption...........................................................239
2.9. Emission Gas Decomposition in Semiconductor Manufacturing Process...................................248
3. Surface Modification................................................................................................................................256
3.1. RF Plasma CVD..............................................................................................................................256
3.2. Surface Modification for Substrate................................................................................................257
3.3. Surface Modification for Glass......................................................................................................261
3.4. Surface Modification for Polymer or Cloth...................................................................................266
3.5. Surface Modification for Metal......................................................................................................271
Nomenclature..................................................................................................................................................277
References.......................................................................................................................................................280
5 Thermal Distillation and Electrodialysis Technologies for Desalination
J. Paul Chen, Lawrence K. Wang, and Lei Yang........................................295
1. Introduction...............................................................................................................................................295
2. Thermal Distillation.................................................................................................................................301
2.1. Introduction.....................................................................................................................................301
2.2 Working Mechanisms.....................................................................................................................302
2.3. Multistage Flash Distillation..........................................................................................................304
2.4. Multieffect Distillation...................................................................................................................304
2.5. Vapor Compression........................................................................................................................307
2.6. Solar Desalination...........................................................................................................................307
2.7. Important Issues in Design (O M)...............................................................................................311
3. Electrodialysis..........................................................................................................................................312
3.1. Introduction.....................................................................................................................................312
3.2. Mechanisms.....................................................................................................................................312
3.3. Important Issues in Design.............................................................................................................314
3.4. Electrodialysis Reversal.................................................................................................................317
3.5. Electrodeionization.........................................................................................................................319
4. Reverse Osmosis......................................................................................................................................321
5. Energy.......................................................................................................................................................322
6. Environmental Aspect of Desalination...................................................................................................324
Nomenclature..................................................................................................................................................325
References.......................................................................................................................................................326
6 Reverse Osmosis Technology for Desalination
Edward S.K. Chian, J. Paul Chen, Ping-Xin Sheng,
Yen-Peng Ting, and Lawrence K. Wang..................................................329
1. Introduction...............................................................................................................................................329
2. Membrane Filtration Theory....................................................................................................................330
2.1. Osmosis and RO..............................................................................................................................330
2.2 Membranes......................................................................................................................................332
2.3. Membrane Filtration Theory..........................................................................................................334
2.4. Concentration Polarization.............................................................................................................338
2.5. Compaction.....................................................................................................................................339
3. Membrane Modules and Plant Configuration.........................................................................................340
3.1. Membrane Modules........................................................................................................................340
3.2. Plant Configuration of Membrane Modules..................................................................................343
4. Pretreatment and Cleaning of Membrane................................................................................................346
4.1. Mechanisms of Membrane Fouling...............................................................................................346
4.2. Feed Pretreatment...........................................................................................................................349
4.3. Membrane Cleaning and Regeneration..........................................................................................354
5. Case Study................................................................................................................................................359
5.1. Acidification and Scale Prevention for Pretreatment....................................................................359
5.2. Cartridge Filters for Prefiltration...................................................................................................359
5.3. Reverse Osmosis.............................................................................................................................359
xii Contents
5.4 Neutralization and Posttreatment...................................................................................................361
5.5. Total Water Production Cost and Grand Total Costs...................................................................362
Nomenclature..................................................................................................................................................362
References.......................................................................................................................................................363
7 Emerging Biosorption, Adsorption, Ion Exchange,
and Membrane Technologies
/. Paul Chen, Lawrence K. Wang, Lei Yang, and Soh-Fong Lint..............367
1. Introduction...............................................................................................................................................367
2. Emerging Biosorption for Heavy Metals................................................................................................367
2.1. Biosorption Chemistry....................................................................................................................368
2.2 Biosorption Process........................................................................................................................369
2.3. Biosorption Mathematical Modeling.............................................................................................372
3. Magnetic Ion Exchange Process..............................................................................................................374
4. Liquid Membrane Process.......................................................................................................................377
4.1. Introduction.....................................................................................................................................377
4.2. Mechanism......................................................................................................................................377
4.3. Applications....................................................................................................................................378
5. Emerging Technologies for Arsenic Removal........................................................................................380
5.1. Precipitation—Coagulation, Sedimentation, and Flotation............................................................380
5.2. Electrocoagulation..........................................................................................................................381
5.3. Adsorption.......................................................................................................................................382
5.4. Ion Exchange...................................................................................................................................386
5.5. Membrane Filtration.......................................................................................................................386
Nomenclature..................................................................................................................................................387
References.......................................................................................................................................................387
8 Fine Pore Aeration of Water and Wastewater
Nazih K. Shammas.........................................................................................391
1. Introduction...............................................................................................................................................391
2. Description................................................................................................................................................392
3. Types of Fine Pore Media........................................................................................................................393
3.1. Ceramics..........................................................................................................................................394
3.2. Porous Plastics................................................................................................................................395
3.3. Perforated Membranes....................................................................................................................396
4. Types of Fine Pore Diffusers...................................................................................................................398
4.1. Plate Diffusers.................................................................................................................................398
4.2. Tube Diffusers.................................................................................................................................400
4.3. Dome Diffusers...............................................................................................................................402
4.4. Disc Diffusers.................................................................................................................................403
5. Diffuser Layout........................................................................................................................................407
5.1. Plate Diffusers.................................................................................................................................408
5.2. Tube Diffusers.................................................................................................................................409
5.3. Disc and Dome Diffusers...............................................................................................................410
6. Characteristics of Fine Pore Media.........................................................................................................411
6.1. Physical Description.......................................................................................................................411
6.2. Dimensions......................................................................................................................................411
6.3. Weight and Specific Weight...........................................................................................................412
6.4. Permeability....................................................................................................................................412
6.5. Perforation Pattern..........................................................................................................................413
6.6. Strength............................................................................................................................................413
6.7. Hardness..........................................................................................................................................414
6.8. Environmental Resistance..............................................................................................................414
6.9. Miscellaneous Physical Properties.................................................................................................415
6.10. Oxygen Transfer Efficiency...........................................................................................................415
Contents xiii
6.11. Dynamic Wet Pressure...................................................................................................................416
6.12. Bubble Release Vacuum.................................................................................................................419
6.13. Uniformmity....................................................................................................................................420
7. Performance in Clean Water....................................................................................................................422
7.1. Steady-State DO Saturation Concentration (C.)...........................................................................423
7.2. Oxygen Transfer.............................................................................................................................424
8. Performance in Process Water.................................................................................................................432
8.1. Performance....................................................................................................................................432
8.2. Factors Affecting Performance......................................................................................................439
8.3. Operation and Maintenance............................................................................................................441
Nomenclature..................................................................................................................................................442
References.......................................................................................................................................................443
9 Emerging Flotation Technologies
Lawrence K. Wang.........................................................................................449
1. Modern Flotation Technologies...............................................................................................................450
2. Groundwater Decontamination Using DAF............................................................................................452
3. Textile Mills Effluent Treatment Using DAF.........................................................................................459
4. Petroleum Refinery Wastewater Treatment Using DAF........................................................................459
5. Auto and Laundry Wasterwater Using DAF...........................................................................................460
6. Seafood Processing Wastewater Treatment Using DAF........................................................................462
7. Storm Runoff Treatment Usng DAF.......................................................................................................464
8. Industrial Effluent Treatment by Biological Process Using DAF
for Secondary Flotation Clarification...................................................................................................465
9. Industrial Resource Recovery Using DAF for Primary Flotation Clarification...................................467
10. First American Flotation-Filtration Plant for Water Purification—Lenox
Water Treatment Plant, MA, USA.......................................................................................................469
H. Once the World s Largest Potable Flotation-Filtration Plant—Pittsfield
Water Treatment Plant, MA, USA.......................................................................................................471
12. The Largest Potable Flotation-Filtration Plant in the Continent of North
America—Table Rock and North Saiuda Water Treatment Plant, SC, USA....................................473
13. Emerging DAF Plants—AquaDAF™.....................................................................................................474
14. Emerging Full-Scale Anaerobic Biological Flotation—Kassel, Germany............................................476
15. Emerging Dissolved Gas Flotation and Sequencing Batch Reactor (DGF-SBR).................................478
16. Application of Combined Primary Flotation Clarification and Secondary Flotation Clarification
for Treatment of Dairy Effluents—A UK Case History.....................................................................479
17. Recent DAF Developments.....................................................................................................................480
References.......................................................................................................................................................481
10 Endocrine Disruptors: Properties, Effects, and Removal Processes
Nazih K. Shammas.........................................................................................485
1. Introduction...............................................................................................................................................485
2. Endocrine System and Endocrine Disruptors.........................................................................................487
2.1. The Endocrine System....................................................................................................................487
2.2. Endocrine Disruptors......................................................................................................................487
3. Descriptions of Specific EDCs................................................................................................................488
3.1. Pesticide Residues...........................................................................................................................488
3.2. Highly Chlorinated Compounds.....................................................................................................491
3.3. Alkylphenols and Alkylphenol Ethoxylates..................................................................................494
3.4. Plastic Additives.............................................................................................................................495
4. Water Treatments for EDC Removal......................................................................................................496
4.1. Granular Activated Carbon.............................................................................................................496
4.2. Powdered Activated Carbon...........................................................................................................498
4.3. Coagulation/Filtration.....................................................................................................................498
4.4. Lime Softening................................................................................................................................498
5. Point-of-Use/Point-of-Entry Treatments.................................................................................................499
6. Water Treatment Techniques for Specific EDC Removal.....................................................................499
6.1. Methoxychlor..................................................................................................................................499
xiv Contents
6.2. Endosulfan.......................................................................................................................................500
6.3. DDT.................................................................................................................................................500
6.4. Diethyl Phthalate.............................................................................................................................500
6.5. Di-(2ethylhexyl) Phthalate.............................................................................................................500
6.6. Polychlorinated Biphenyls.............................................................................................................500
6.7. Dioxin..............................................................................................................................................500
6.8. Alkylphenols and Alkylphenol Ethoxylates..................................................................................501
Nomenclature..................................................................................................................................................501
References.......................................................................................................................................................501
11 Filtration Systems for Small Communities
Yung-Tse Hung, Ruth Yu-Li Yeh, and Lawrence K. Wang.......................505
1. Introduction...............................................................................................................................................505
2. Operating Characteristics.........................................................................................................................505
3. SDWA Implementation............................................................................................................................506
4. Filtration Treatment Technology Overview...........................................................................................506
5. Common Types of Water Filtration Processes for Small Communities ...............................................507
5.1. Process Description.........................................................................................................................508
5.2. Operation and Maintenance Requirements....................................................................................512
5.3. Technology Limitations..................................................................................................................512
5.4. Financial Considerations................................................................................................................513
6. Other Filtration Processes........................................................................................................................514
6.1. Direct Filtration...............................................................................................................................514
6.2. Membrane Processes.......................................................................................................................514
6.3. Bag and Cartridge Type Filtration.................................................................................................516
6.4. Summary of Compliance Technologies for the SWTR................................................................519
7. Case Studies of Small Water Systems.....................................................................................................519
7.1. Case Study of Westfir, OR.............................................................................................................519
7.2. Mockingbird Hill, Arkansas, Case Study......................................................................................524
8. Intermittent Sand Filters for Wastewater Treatment..............................................................................527
8.1. Technology Applications................................................................................................................527
8.2. Process Descriptions.......................................................................................................................527
8.3. Operation and Maintenance (O M) Requirements......................................................................529
8.4. Technology Limitations..................................................................................................................529
8.5. Financial Considerations................................................................................................................529
8.6. Case Studies....................................................................................................................................530
References.......................................................................................................................................................539
12 Chemical Feeding System
Puangrat Kajitvichyanukul, Yung-Tse Hung,
and Jirapat Ananpattarachai....................................................................543
1. Introduction...............................................................................................................................................543
2. Chemicals Used in Water Treatment.......................................................................................................545
2.1. Aluminum Sulfate or Alum............................................................................................................546
2.2. Ammonia.........................................................................................................................................546
2.3. Calcium Hydroxide and Calcium Oxide........................................................................................546
2.4. Carbon Dioxide...............................................................................................................................546
2.5. Ferric Chloride................................................................................................................................547
2.6. Ferric Sulfate...................................................................................................................................547
2.7. Ferrous Sulfate................................................................................................................................547
2.8. Phosphate Compounds....................................................................................................................547
2.9. Polymers..........................................................................................................................................548
2.10. Potassium Permanganate................................................................................................................548
2.11. Sodium Carbonate...........................................................................................................................548
2.12. Sodium Chlorite..............................................................................................................................549
2.13. Sodium Hydroxide..........................................................................................................................549
2.14. Sodium Hypochlorite......................................................................................................................550
Contents xv
2.15. Sulfuric Acid...................................................................................................................................550
3. Chemical Storage......................................................................................................................................550
3.1. Storage of Powder Chemicals........................................................................................................550
3.2. Storage of Liquid Chemicals..........................................................................................................555
3.3. Storage of Gaseous Chemicals.......................................................................................................555
3.4. Storage Facility Requirements.......................................................................................................557
4. Chemical Preparation of Solutions and Suspensions.............................................................................558
4.1. Preparation of Dilute Solutions from Concentrated Solutions.....................................................558
4.2. Preparation of Dilute Solutions from Solid Products...................................................................559
4.3. Preparation of Suspensions............................................................................................................560
5. Chemical Feeding System........................................................................................................................560
5.1. Dry Feeders.....................................................................................................................................561
5.2. Solution Feeders..............................................................................................................................566
5.3. Gas Feeders.....................................................................................................................................567
6. Design Examples......................................................................................................................................567
References.......................................................................................................................................................572
13 Wet Air Oxidation for Waste Treatment
Linda Y. Zou, Yuncang Li, and Yung-Tse Hung........................................575
1. Introduction...............................................................................................................................................575
1.1. Process Description.........................................................................................................................576
1.2. Mechanisms and Kinetics...............................................................................................................578
1.3. Design..............................................................................................................................................580
1.4. Issues and Considerations of Using Wet Air Oxidation...............................................................580
2. Catalytic WAO Processes........................................................................................................................581
2.1. Process Description.........................................................................................................................581
2.2. Process Application and Limitation...............................................................................................582
2.3. Design Considerations....................................................................................................................586
3. Emerging Technologies in Advanced Oxidation....................................................................................587
3.1. Photocatalytic Oxidation (PCO) Process.......................................................................................587
3.2. Supercritical Water Oxidation........................................................................................................592
4. Application Examples..............................................................................................................................598
4.1. Case 1: WAO of Refinery Spent Caustic: A Refinery Case Study..............................................598
4.2. Case 2: CWAO for the Treatment of H-Acid Manufacturing Process Wastewater....................601
4.3. Case 3: Photocatalytic Decolonization of Lanasol Blue CE Dye Solution
in Flat-Plate Reactor..................................................................................................................602
4.4. Case 4: Oxidation of Industrial Waste Waters in the Pipe Reactor (100)...................................604
References.......................................................................................................................................................605
14 Lime Calcination
Gupta Sudhir Kumar, Anushuya Ramakrishnan, and Yung-Tse Hung.... 611
1. Introduction...............................................................................................................................................611
2. The Chemical Reactions..........................................................................................................................612
2.1. Calcium Carbonate..........................................................................................................................612
2.2. Magnesium Carbonate....................................................................................................................612
2.3. Dolomite and Magnesian/Dolomitic Limestone...........................................................................613
3. Kinetics of Calcination.............................................................................................................................613
3.1. Stages of Calcinations....................................................................................................................613
3.2. Dissociation of High Calcium Limestone......................................................................................614
3.3. Calorific Requirements for Dissociation of Calcium and Dolomitic Quick Lime......................617
3.4. Dissociation of Magnesian/Dolomitic Limestones and Dolomite...............................................618
3.5. Sintering of High Calcium Quicklime...........................................................................................618
3.6. Sintering of Calcined Dolomite.....................................................................................................620
3.7. Steam Injection...............................................................................................................................621
3.8. Recarbonation.................................................................................................................................621
3.9. Calcination of Finely Divided Limestones....................................................................................622
4. Properties of Limestones and Their Calcines.........................................................................................622
5. Factors Affecting Lime Calcination........................................................................................................623
xvi Contents
5.1. Effect of Stone Size........................................................................................................................623
5.2. Effect of Crystal Ion Spacing.........................................................................................................624
5.3. Effect of Salts..................................................................................................................................624
5.4. Influence of Stone Imurities...........................................................................................................624
5.5. Effect of Steam................................................................................................................................625
5.6. Effect of Storage and Production...................................................................................................625
5.7. Effect of Calcination Temperature.................................................................................................626
6. Calcination of Industrial Solid Wastes....................................................................................................627
7. Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Lime Calcination................................................................................628
8. Solar Lime Calcination............................................................................................................................628
9. Conclusions...............................................................................................................................................631
Nomenclature..................................................................................................................................................631
References.......................................................................................................................................................632
Appendix: Conversion Factors for Environmental Engineers
Lawrence K. Wang.........................................................................................635
Index................................................................................................................699
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author2 | Wang, Lawrence K. |
| author2_role | edt |
| author2_variant | l k w lk lkw |
| author_facet | Wang, Lawrence K. |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV023837572 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)253946391 (DE-599)BVBBV023837572 |
| dewey-full | 628.1662 |
| dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
| dewey-ones | 628 - Sanitary engineering |
| dewey-raw | 628.1662 |
| dewey-search | 628.1662 |
| dewey-sort | 3628.1662 |
| dewey-tens | 620 - Engineering and allied operations |
| discipline | Bauingenieurwesen |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01567nam a2200373zcb4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV023837572</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20090426000000.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t|</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">070926s2007 xx ad|| |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1588298604</subfield><subfield code="9">1-588-29860-4</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)253946391</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV023837572</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-634</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">628.1662</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Advanced physicochemical treatment technologies</subfield><subfield code="c">ed. by Lawrence K. Wang ...</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Totowa, NJ</subfield><subfield code="b">Humana Press</subfield><subfield code="c">2007</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">XVIII, 710 S.</subfield><subfield code="b">Ill., graph. Darst.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Handbook of environmental engineering</subfield><subfield code="v">5</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Chemische Abwasserreinigung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4131208-9</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Mechanische Abwasserreinigung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4456437-5</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Chemische Abwasserreinigung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4131208-9</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Mechanische Abwasserreinigung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4456437-5</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Wang, Lawrence K.</subfield><subfield code="4">edt</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="830" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Handbook of environmental engineering</subfield><subfield code="v">5</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-604)BV035420351</subfield><subfield code="9">5</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2926128&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm</subfield><subfield code="3">Beschreibung für Leser</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">HBZ Datenaustausch</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017479684&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="943" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-017479684</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| id | DE-604.BV023837572 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T13:35:06Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 1588298604 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-017479684 |
| oclc_num | 253946391 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-634 |
| owner_facet | DE-634 |
| physical | XVIII, 710 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2007 |
| publishDateSearch | 2007 |
| publishDateSort | 2007 |
| publisher | Humana Press |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Handbook of environmental engineering |
| series2 | Handbook of environmental engineering |
| spellingShingle | Advanced physicochemical treatment technologies Handbook of environmental engineering Chemische Abwasserreinigung (DE-588)4131208-9 gnd Mechanische Abwasserreinigung (DE-588)4456437-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4131208-9 (DE-588)4456437-5 |
| title | Advanced physicochemical treatment technologies |
| title_auth | Advanced physicochemical treatment technologies |
| title_exact_search | Advanced physicochemical treatment technologies |
| title_full | Advanced physicochemical treatment technologies ed. by Lawrence K. Wang ... |
| title_fullStr | Advanced physicochemical treatment technologies ed. by Lawrence K. Wang ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Advanced physicochemical treatment technologies ed. by Lawrence K. Wang ... |
| title_short | Advanced physicochemical treatment technologies |
| title_sort | advanced physicochemical treatment technologies |
| topic | Chemische Abwasserreinigung (DE-588)4131208-9 gnd Mechanische Abwasserreinigung (DE-588)4456437-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Chemische Abwasserreinigung Mechanische Abwasserreinigung |
| url | http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2926128&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017479684&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV035420351 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT wanglawrencek advancedphysicochemicaltreatmenttechnologies |