Comparing price and non-price approaches to urban water conservation:
"Urban water conservation is typically achieved through prescriptive regulations, including the rationing of water for particular uses and requirements for the installation of particular technologies. A significant shift has occurred in pollution control regulations toward market-based policies...
Gespeichert in:
Beteiligte Personen: | , |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | Englisch |
Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge, Mass.
National Bureau of Economic Research
2008
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Schriftenreihe: | Working paper series / National Bureau of Economic Research
14147 |
Links: | http://papers.nber.org/papers/w14147.pdf |
Zusammenfassung: | "Urban water conservation is typically achieved through prescriptive regulations, including the rationing of water for particular uses and requirements for the installation of particular technologies. A significant shift has occurred in pollution control regulations toward market-based policies in recent decades. We offer an analysis of the relative merits of market-based and prescriptive approaches to water conservation, where prices have rarely been used to allocate scarce supplies. The analysis emphasizes the emerging theoretical and empirical evidence that using prices to manage water demand is more cost-effective than implementing non-price conservation programs, similar to results for pollution control in earlier decades. Price-based approaches also have advantages in terms of monitoring and enforcement. In terms of predictability and equity, neither policy instrument has an inherent advantage over the other. As in any policy context, political considerations are important"--National Bureau of Economic Research web site |
Umfang: | 24 S. graph. Darst. 22 cm |
Internformat
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a Comparing price and non-price approaches to urban water conservation |c Sheila M. Olmstead ; Robert N. Stavins |
264 | 1 | |a Cambridge, Mass. |b National Bureau of Economic Research |c 2008 | |
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490 | 1 | |a Working paper series / National Bureau of Economic Research |v 14147 | |
520 | 8 | |a "Urban water conservation is typically achieved through prescriptive regulations, including the rationing of water for particular uses and requirements for the installation of particular technologies. A significant shift has occurred in pollution control regulations toward market-based policies in recent decades. We offer an analysis of the relative merits of market-based and prescriptive approaches to water conservation, where prices have rarely been used to allocate scarce supplies. The analysis emphasizes the emerging theoretical and empirical evidence that using prices to manage water demand is more cost-effective than implementing non-price conservation programs, similar to results for pollution control in earlier decades. Price-based approaches also have advantages in terms of monitoring and enforcement. In terms of predictability and equity, neither policy instrument has an inherent advantage over the other. As in any policy context, political considerations are important"--National Bureau of Economic Research web site | |
700 | 1 | |a Stavins, Robert N. |d 1948- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)131443976 |4 aut | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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any_adam_object | |
author | Olmstead, Sheila M. Stavins, Robert N. 1948- |
author_GND | (DE-588)135842220 (DE-588)131443976 |
author_facet | Olmstead, Sheila M. Stavins, Robert N. 1948- |
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illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-12-20T13:23:21Z |
institution | BVB |
language | English |
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oclc_num | 255027616 |
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owner_facet | DE-521 |
physical | 24 S. graph. Darst. 22 cm |
publishDate | 2008 |
publishDateSearch | 2008 |
publishDateSort | 2008 |
publisher | National Bureau of Economic Research |
record_format | marc |
series2 | Working paper series / National Bureau of Economic Research |
spelling | Olmstead, Sheila M. Verfasser (DE-588)135842220 aut Comparing price and non-price approaches to urban water conservation Sheila M. Olmstead ; Robert N. Stavins Cambridge, Mass. National Bureau of Economic Research 2008 24 S. graph. Darst. 22 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Working paper series / National Bureau of Economic Research 14147 "Urban water conservation is typically achieved through prescriptive regulations, including the rationing of water for particular uses and requirements for the installation of particular technologies. A significant shift has occurred in pollution control regulations toward market-based policies in recent decades. We offer an analysis of the relative merits of market-based and prescriptive approaches to water conservation, where prices have rarely been used to allocate scarce supplies. The analysis emphasizes the emerging theoretical and empirical evidence that using prices to manage water demand is more cost-effective than implementing non-price conservation programs, similar to results for pollution control in earlier decades. Price-based approaches also have advantages in terms of monitoring and enforcement. In terms of predictability and equity, neither policy instrument has an inherent advantage over the other. As in any policy context, political considerations are important"--National Bureau of Economic Research web site Stavins, Robert N. 1948- Verfasser (DE-588)131443976 aut Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe National Bureau of Economic Research <Cambridge, Mass.> NBER working paper series 14147 (DE-604)BV002801238 14147 http://papers.nber.org/papers/w14147.pdf kostenfrei Volltext |
spellingShingle | Olmstead, Sheila M. Stavins, Robert N. 1948- Comparing price and non-price approaches to urban water conservation |
title | Comparing price and non-price approaches to urban water conservation |
title_auth | Comparing price and non-price approaches to urban water conservation |
title_exact_search | Comparing price and non-price approaches to urban water conservation |
title_full | Comparing price and non-price approaches to urban water conservation Sheila M. Olmstead ; Robert N. Stavins |
title_fullStr | Comparing price and non-price approaches to urban water conservation Sheila M. Olmstead ; Robert N. Stavins |
title_full_unstemmed | Comparing price and non-price approaches to urban water conservation Sheila M. Olmstead ; Robert N. Stavins |
title_short | Comparing price and non-price approaches to urban water conservation |
title_sort | comparing price and non price approaches to urban water conservation |
url | http://papers.nber.org/papers/w14147.pdf |
volume_link | (DE-604)BV002801238 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT olmsteadsheilam comparingpriceandnonpriceapproachestourbanwaterconservation AT stavinsrobertn comparingpriceandnonpriceapproachestourbanwaterconservation |