What causes industry agglomeration?: Evidence from coagglomeration patterns
Many industries are geographically concentrated. Many mechanisms that could account for such agglomeration have been proposed. We note that these theories make different predictions about which pairs of industries should be coagglomerated. We discuss the measurement of coagglomeration and use data f...
Gespeichert in:
| Beteiligte Personen: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge, Mass.
National Bureau of Economic Research
2007
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Working paper series / National Bureau of Economic Research
13068 |
| Links: | http://papers.nber.org/papers/w13068.pdf |
| Zusammenfassung: | Many industries are geographically concentrated. Many mechanisms that could account for such agglomeration have been proposed. We note that these theories make different predictions about which pairs of industries should be coagglomerated. We discuss the measurement of coagglomeration and use data from the Census Bureau's Longitudinal Research Database from 1972 to 1997 to compute pairwise coagglomeration measurements for U.S. manufacturing industries. Industry attributes are used to construct measures of the relevance of each of Marshall's three theories of industry agglomeration to each industry pair: (1) agglomeration saves transport costs by proximity to input suppliers or final consumers, (2) agglomeration allows for labor market pooling, and (3) agglomeration facilitates intellectual spillovers. We assess the importance of the theories via regressions of coagglomeration indices on these measures. Data on characteristics of corresponding industries in the United Kingdom are used as instruments. We find evidence to support each mechanism. Our results suggest that input-output dependencies are the most important factor, followed by labor pooling. |
| Umfang: | 30, [10], 9 S. 22 cm |
Internformat
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| 490 | 1 | |a Working paper series / National Bureau of Economic Research |v 13068 | |
| 520 | 8 | |a Many industries are geographically concentrated. Many mechanisms that could account for such agglomeration have been proposed. We note that these theories make different predictions about which pairs of industries should be coagglomerated. We discuss the measurement of coagglomeration and use data from the Census Bureau's Longitudinal Research Database from 1972 to 1997 to compute pairwise coagglomeration measurements for U.S. manufacturing industries. Industry attributes are used to construct measures of the relevance of each of Marshall's three theories of industry agglomeration to each industry pair: (1) agglomeration saves transport costs by proximity to input suppliers or final consumers, (2) agglomeration allows for labor market pooling, and (3) agglomeration facilitates intellectual spillovers. We assess the importance of the theories via regressions of coagglomeration indices on these measures. Data on characteristics of corresponding industries in the United Kingdom are used as instruments. We find evidence to support each mechanism. Our results suggest that input-output dependencies are the most important factor, followed by labor pooling. | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Glaeser, Edward L. |d 1967- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)124526373 |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Kerr, William R. |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)132979748 |4 aut | |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Online-Ausgabe |
| 810 | 2 | |a National Bureau of Economic Research <Cambridge, Mass.> |t NBER working paper series |v 13068 |w (DE-604)BV002801238 |9 13068 | |
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| id | DE-604.BV023592980 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T13:23:19Z |
| institution | BVB |
| language | English |
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| physical | 30, [10], 9 S. 22 cm |
| publishDate | 2007 |
| publishDateSearch | 2007 |
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| publisher | National Bureau of Economic Research |
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| series2 | Working paper series / National Bureau of Economic Research |
| spelling | Ellison, Glenn 1965- Verfasser (DE-588)126351783 aut What causes industry agglomeration? Evidence from coagglomeration patterns Glenn Ellison ; Edward L. Glaeser ; William Kerr Cambridge, Mass. National Bureau of Economic Research 2007 30, [10], 9 S. 22 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Working paper series / National Bureau of Economic Research 13068 Many industries are geographically concentrated. Many mechanisms that could account for such agglomeration have been proposed. We note that these theories make different predictions about which pairs of industries should be coagglomerated. We discuss the measurement of coagglomeration and use data from the Census Bureau's Longitudinal Research Database from 1972 to 1997 to compute pairwise coagglomeration measurements for U.S. manufacturing industries. Industry attributes are used to construct measures of the relevance of each of Marshall's three theories of industry agglomeration to each industry pair: (1) agglomeration saves transport costs by proximity to input suppliers or final consumers, (2) agglomeration allows for labor market pooling, and (3) agglomeration facilitates intellectual spillovers. We assess the importance of the theories via regressions of coagglomeration indices on these measures. Data on characteristics of corresponding industries in the United Kingdom are used as instruments. We find evidence to support each mechanism. Our results suggest that input-output dependencies are the most important factor, followed by labor pooling. Glaeser, Edward L. 1967- Verfasser (DE-588)124526373 aut Kerr, William R. Verfasser (DE-588)132979748 aut Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe National Bureau of Economic Research <Cambridge, Mass.> NBER working paper series 13068 (DE-604)BV002801238 13068 http://papers.nber.org/papers/w13068.pdf kostenfrei Volltext |
| spellingShingle | Ellison, Glenn 1965- Glaeser, Edward L. 1967- Kerr, William R. What causes industry agglomeration? Evidence from coagglomeration patterns |
| title | What causes industry agglomeration? Evidence from coagglomeration patterns |
| title_auth | What causes industry agglomeration? Evidence from coagglomeration patterns |
| title_exact_search | What causes industry agglomeration? Evidence from coagglomeration patterns |
| title_full | What causes industry agglomeration? Evidence from coagglomeration patterns Glenn Ellison ; Edward L. Glaeser ; William Kerr |
| title_fullStr | What causes industry agglomeration? Evidence from coagglomeration patterns Glenn Ellison ; Edward L. Glaeser ; William Kerr |
| title_full_unstemmed | What causes industry agglomeration? Evidence from coagglomeration patterns Glenn Ellison ; Edward L. Glaeser ; William Kerr |
| title_short | What causes industry agglomeration? |
| title_sort | what causes industry agglomeration evidence from coagglomeration patterns |
| title_sub | Evidence from coagglomeration patterns |
| url | http://papers.nber.org/papers/w13068.pdf |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV002801238 |
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