Atomic physics: an exploration through problems and solutions
Gespeichert in:
| Beteiligte Personen: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Oxford University Press
2008
|
| Ausgabe: | Second edition |
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016667373&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | XX, 518 Seiten Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9780199532414 9780199532421 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Atomic physics |b an exploration through problems and solutions |c Dmitry Budker, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, USA, Derek F. Kimball, Department of Physics, California State University, East Bay, USA, David P. DeMille, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, USA |
| 250 | |a Second edition | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| DE-BY-TUM_katkey | 1956541 |
| DE-BY-TUM_location | LSB 02 |
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| adam_text |
CONTENTS
Preface
to the Second Edition
xv
Preface to the First Edition
xvii
Notation
xix
1
Atomic structure
1
1.1
Ground state of phosphorus
1
1.2
Exchange interaction
7
1.3
Spin-orbit interaction
10
1.4
Hyperfine structure and
Zeeman
effect in hydrogen
13
1.5
Hydrogenic ions
18
1.6
Geonium
21
1.7
The Thomas-Fermi model (T)
30
1.8
Electrons in a shell
33
1.9
Isotope shifts and the King plot
37
1.10
Crude model of a negative ion
41
1.11
Hyperfine-interaction-induced mixing of states of different
J
42
1.12
Electron density inside the nucleus
(T)
46
1.13
Parity nonconservation in atoms
51
1.14
Parity nonconservation in anti-atoms
61
1.15
The anapole moment (T)
65
2
Atoms in external fields
75
2.1
Electric polarizability of the hydrogen ground state
75
2.2
Polarizabilities for highly excited atomic states
78
2.3
Using Stark shifts to measure electric fields
79
2.4
Larmor precession frequencies for alkali atoms
81
2.5
Magnetic field inside a magnetized sphere
84
2.6
Classical model of magnetic resonance
85
2.7
Energy level shifts due to oscillating fields (T)
90
2.8
Spin relaxation due to magnetic field inhomogeneity
102
2.9
The
E x
г?
effect in vapor cells
107
2.10
Field ionization of hydrogenic ions
110
2.11
Electric-field shifts of magnetically split
Zeeman
subleveis
110
CONTENTS
2.12
Geometric (Berry's) phase
112
2.13
Nuclear dipole-dipole relaxation
116
2.14
Magnetic spin precession of a free magnet
118
Interaction of atoms with light
121
3.1
Two-level system under periodic perturbation (T)
121
3.2
Quantization of the electromagnetic field (T)
128
3.3
Emission of light by atoms (T)
134
3.4
Absorption of light by atoms
144
3.5
Resonant absorption cross-section
147
3.6
Absorption cross-section for a Doppler-broadened line
149
3.7
Saturation parameters (T)
151
3.8
Angular distribution and polarization of atomic fluorescence
158
3.9
Change in absorption due to optical pumping
162
3.10
Optical pumping and the density matrix
168
3.11
Cascade decay
172
3.12
Coherent laser excitation
175
3.13
Transit-time broadening
176
3.14
A quiz on fluorescence and light scattering
179
3.15
Two-photon transition probability
183
3.16
Vanishing Raman scattering
185
3.17
Excitation of atoms by off-resonant laser pulses
187
3.18
Hyperfine-interaction-induced magnetic
dipole
(Ml) transi¬
tions
190
3.19
Transitions with unresolved hyperfine structure
193
3.20
Optical pumping and quantum beats in Mercury
195
3.21
Thomson scattering
199
3.22
Classical model for a magnetic-dipole transition
201
3.23
Nonlinear three-wave mixing in
isotropie chiral
media
204
3.24
A negatively refracting atomic vapor?
207
3.25
Light propagation in anisotropic crystals
212
3.26
Electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT)
215
Interaction of light with atoms in external fields
223
4.1
Resonant Faraday rotation
223
4.2
Kerr effect in an atomic medium
227
4.3
The Hanle effect
233
4.4
Electric-field-induced decay of the hydrogen
2
2S1/2 state
236
4.5
Stark-induced transitions (T)
238
4.6
Magnetic deflection of light
244
4.7
Classical model of an optical-pumping magnetometer
249
CONTENTS xi
4.8
Searches for permanent electric
dipole
moments (T)
253
4.9
Sensitivity to electric
dipole
moments
264
4.10
Absorption, dispersion, optical rotation, and induced elliptic-
ity
267
4.11
Optical rotation in a gas of polarized neutrons
270
5
Atomic collisions
273
5.1
Collisions in a buffer gas
273
5.2
Spectral line broadening due to phase diffusion
274
5.3 Dicke
narrowing
277
5.4
Basic concepts in spin exchange
281
5.5
The spin-temperature limit
285
5.6
Electron-randomization collisions
287
5.7
Larmor precession under conditions of rapid spin exchange
288
5.8
Penning ionization of metastable helium atoms
290
6
Cold atoms
295
6.1
Laser cooling: basic ideas (T)
295
6.2
Magneto-optical traps
302
6.3
Zeeman
slower
306
6.4
Bose-Einstein condensation (T)
311
6.5
Bose-Einstein condensation from an optical lattice
322
6.6
Cavity cooling
324
6.7
Cavity cooling for many particles: stochastic cooling
329
6.8
Fermi energy for a harmonic trap
331
7
Molecules
335
7.1
Amplitude of molecular vibrations
335
7.2
Vibrational constants for the Morse potential
336
7.3
Centrifugal distortion
338
7.4
Relative densities of atoms and molecules in a vapor
341
7.5
Isotope shifts in molecular transitions
346
7.6
Electric
dipole
moments of polar molecules
351
7.7
Scalar coupling of nuclear spins in molecules
355
7.8
Zeeman
effect in diatomic molecules
359
7.9
Omega-type doubling
363
8
Experimental methods
367
8.1
Reflection of light from a moving mirror
367
8.2
Laser heating of a small particle
369
xii CONTENTS
8.3
Spectrum of frequency-modulated light
372
8.4
Frequency doubling of modulated light
374
8.5
Ring-down of a detuned cavity
376
8.6
Transmission through a light guide
377
8.7
Quantum fluctuations in light fields
378
8.8
Noise of a beamsplitter
382
8.9
Photon shot noise in polarimetry
384
8.10
Light-polarization control with a variable
retarder
386
8.11
Pile-up in photon counting
390
8.12
Photons per mode in a laser beam
391
8.13
Tuning dye lasers
392
8.14
Matter-wave vs. optical Sagnac gyroscopes
395
8.15
Femtosecond laser pulses and frequency combs
398
8.16
Magnetic field fluctuations due to random thermal currents
403
8.17
Photodiodes
and circuits (T)
406
9
Miscellaneous topics
415
9.1
Precession of a compass needle?
415
9.2
Ultracold neutron polarizer
417
9.3
Exponentially growing/decaying harmonic field
418
9.4
The magic angle
420
9.5
Understanding a Clebsch-Gordan coefficient selection rule
426
9.6
The Kapitsa pendulum
428
9.7
Visualization of atomic polarization
431
9.8
Estimate of elasticity and tensile strength of materials
438
9.9
The
Casimir
force
440
A Units, conversion factors, and typical values
443
В
Reference data for hydrogen and alkali atoms
449
С
Spectroscopie
notation for atoms and diatomic molecules
451
D
Description of polarization states of light
455
D.I The Stokes parameters
455
D.2 The Jones calculus
456
E
Euler
angles and rotation matrices
459
CONTENTS xiii
F
The Wigner-Eckart theorem and irreducible tensors
461
F.I Wigner-Eckart theorem
461
F.2 Irreducible tensors
467
G
The density matrix
469
G.I Connection between the density matrix and the wavefunction
469
G.2 Ensemble-averaged density matrix
472
G.3 Time evolution of the density matrix: the Liouville equation
474
G.4 Atomic polarization moments
476
H
Elements of the Feynman diagram technique
481
I The 3-J and 6-J symbols
485
1.1 3-J symbols
485
1.2
6-J symbols
488
Bibliography
491
Index
511 |
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| author | Budker, Dmitry Kimball, Derek F. DeMille, David P. |
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| discipline | Physik |
| edition | Second edition |
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| id | DE-604.BV023485306 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2025-03-06T15:00:49Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780199532414 9780199532421 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016667373 |
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| publishDate | 2008 |
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| publisher | Oxford University Press |
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| spellingShingle | Budker, Dmitry Kimball, Derek F. DeMille, David P. Atomic physics an exploration through problems and solutions Atomphysik (DE-588)4003423-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4003423-9 (DE-588)4143389-0 |
| title | Atomic physics an exploration through problems and solutions |
| title_auth | Atomic physics an exploration through problems and solutions |
| title_exact_search | Atomic physics an exploration through problems and solutions |
| title_full | Atomic physics an exploration through problems and solutions Dmitry Budker, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, USA, Derek F. Kimball, Department of Physics, California State University, East Bay, USA, David P. DeMille, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, USA |
| title_fullStr | Atomic physics an exploration through problems and solutions Dmitry Budker, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, USA, Derek F. Kimball, Department of Physics, California State University, East Bay, USA, David P. DeMille, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, USA |
| title_full_unstemmed | Atomic physics an exploration through problems and solutions Dmitry Budker, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, USA, Derek F. Kimball, Department of Physics, California State University, East Bay, USA, David P. DeMille, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, USA |
| title_short | Atomic physics |
| title_sort | atomic physics an exploration through problems and solutions |
| title_sub | an exploration through problems and solutions |
| topic | Atomphysik (DE-588)4003423-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Atomphysik Aufgabensammlung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016667373&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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