Ramat Tamar and Metzad Mazal: the early neolithic economy of flint mining and production of bifacials Southwest of the Dead Sea
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin
Ex Oriente
2007
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Bibliotheca neolithica Asiae meridionalis et occidentalis
|
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016587583&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturverz. S. 121 - 126 |
| Umfang: | XIV, 224 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. 31 cm |
| ISBN: | 9783980757874 3980757870 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Ramat Tamar and Metzad Mazal |b the early neolithic economy of flint mining and production of bifacials Southwest of the Dead Sea |c by Daniel Schyle |
| 264 | 1 | |a Berlin |b Ex Oriente |c 2007 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819367628309790720 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES V LIST OF TABLES VII LIST OF PLATES IX
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS XIII 1. INTRODUCTION 1 2. METZAD MAZAL 3 2.1. FEATURES
AND DENSITY OF ARTEFACTS 3 2.2. THE FLINT ARTEFACTS 5 2.3. ANIMAL BONES
AND BONE TOOLS 9 2.4. DATING 10 2.5. INTERPRETATION OF THE SITE 11 3.
RAMAT TAMAR 1: KNAPPING SITES AND OPENCAST FLINT MINE 15 3.1. TOPOGRAPHY
AND GEOMORPHOLOGY OF THE SITE 16 3.2. RAMAT TAMAR LA AND B/C 16 3.2.1.
FIELD PROCEDURES 19 3.2.2. ARTEFACT DISTRIBUTION 19 3.2.2.1. CHIPS 19
3.2.2.2. PRIMARY ELEMENTS 20 3.2.2.3. SECONDARY BIFACIAL WASTE DEBITAGE
20 3.2.2.4. CORES AND BIFACIALLY WORKED PIECES 26 3.2.3. REFITTING OF
ARTEFACTS 26 3.2.3.1. THE DISTANCES BETWEEN REFITTED PIECES 28 3.2.4.
THE ARTEFACTS 35 3.2.4.1. OVERALL ARTEFACT FREQUENCIES 35 3.2.4.2. CORES
AND BIFACIALLY WORKED PIECES: DEFINITION AND CLASSIFICATION 35 3.2.4.3.
THE BIFACIALLY WORKED PIECES: OPERATIONAL CHAINS AND REASONS OF
ABANDONMENT 37 3.2.4.3.1. RTLA: THE ADVANCED ROUGHOUTS 37 3.2.4.3.2.
RTLA: PERPENDICULARLY OR BIFACIALLY WORKED PIECES 39 3.2.4.3.3. RTLB/C:
BIFACIALLY WORKED PIECES 42 3.2.4.3.4. THE BIFACIALS - A SUMMARY 43
3.2.4.4. CORES 43 3.2.4.4.1. RTLA: CORES AND INITIALLY STRUCK PIECES 43
3.2.4.4.2. RTLB-C: CORES AND INITIALLY STRUCK PIECES 44 3.2.4.5. FLAKES
AND BLADES 46 3.2.4.5.1. FRAGMENTATION 46 3.2.4.5.2. BLANK DIMENSIONS 46
3.2.4.5.3. TECHNOLOGICAL ATTRIBUTES 47 3.2.4.5.4. TECHNICAL FLAKES 51
3.2.4.5.5. MODIFIED PIECES 52 3.3. RAMAT TAMAR 1 : OPENCAST FLINT MINE
AND PRIMARY KNAPPING SITE 53 3.3.1. MORPHOLOGY OF THE PLATEAU-SPUR AT
THE MINE 53 3.3.2. FIELD PROCEDURES 53 3.3.3. EXCAVATION TECHNIQUES 55
3.3.4. SECTIONS, STRUCTURE OF THE DUMPS 55 3.3.5. RECONSTRUCTED MINING
PROCEDURE 57 3.3.6. FLINT NODULE NEGATIVES AND THE TOTAL AMOUNT OF
EXTRACTED FLINT 58 3.3.7. OVERALL SURFACE DISTRIBUTION OF ARTEFACTS 60
3.3.8. SURFACE DISTRIBUTION OF SINGLE ARTEFACT CLASSES 64 3.3.9.
DISTRIBUTION OF ARTEFACTS WITHIN THE DUMPS 64 3.3.10. THE ARTEFACTS FROM
THE KNAPPING SITE AND THE DUMPS 71 3.3.10.1. OVERALL ARTEFACT
FREQUENCIES 71 3.3.10.2. CORES, INITIALLY STRUCK CHUNKS AND ROUGHOUTS 74
3.3.10.2.1. CORES SENSU STRICTO 75 3.3.10.2.2. INITIALLY STRUCK PIECES
77 3.3.10.2.3. ROUGHOUTS 78 3.3.10.2.4. UNDETERMINABLE FRAGMENTS 79
3.3.10.3. FLAKES AND BLADES 79 3.3.10.3.1. FRAGMENTATION 79 3.3.10.3.2.
DIMENSIONS 80 3.3.10.3.3. TECHNOLOGICAL ATTRIBUTES 81 3.3.10.3.4.
PRIMARY ELEMENTS 81 3.3.10.3.5. TECHNICAL FLAKES 83 3.3.10.3.6. MODIFIED
FLAKES AND BLADES 84 3.3.10.4. HAMMERSTONES 85 3.3.10.4.1. HAMMERSTONES
FROM GROUNDSTONE 85 3.3.10.4.2. FLINT HAMMERSTONES 86 3.3.10.5. LITHIC
ARTEFACTS: SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 90 II 4. THE DATING OF THE MINE AND
ITS RELATION TO METZAD MAZAL 91 5. THE ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE OF NEOLITHIC
FLINT MINING AT RAMAT TAMAR 93 5.1. EXTRAPOLATIONS OF THE NUMBER OF
ROUGHOUTS PRODUCED AT RAMAT TAMAR 93 5.1.1. EXTRAPOLATION PROCEDURES 93
5.1.2. THE AVERAGE OR IDEAL WEIGHT OF EXPORTED ROUGHOUTS 93 5.1.3. THE
WASTE RATE OF BIFACIAL MANUFACTURE 94 5.1.4. THE CORE REDUCTION RATE 96
5.1.5. THE FINAL STEPS OF CALCULATION 97 5.1.6. EXTRAPOLATION OF
EXPORTED ROUGHOUTS AT RAMAT TAMAR LA-C 97 5.1.6.1. EXTRAPOLATIONS WITH
RTLA AND RTLB-C AS TWO SEPARATE EVENTS 98 5.1.6.1.1. EXTRAPOLATION FOR
RT1 A 98 5.1.6.1.2. EXTRAPOLATION FOR RTLB/C 99 5.1.6.1.3. DISCUSSION
100 5.1.6.2. EXTRAPOLATION WITH RTLA-C AS A SINGLE EVENT 102 5.1.7.
EXTRAPOLATION OF EXPORTED ROUGHOUTS AT RT1 102 5.1.7.1. PRELIMINARIES:
EXTRAPOLATION OF THE TOTAL DEBITAGE WEIGHT AT RT1.... 103 5.1.7.2.
EXTRAPOLATION OF EXPORTED ROUGHOUTS 103 5.1.7.3. DISCUSSION OF THE
RESULTS 103 5.2. SUPPLY AND DEMAND FOR BIFACIALS: FURTHER EXTRAPOLATIONS
AND ESTIMATIONS 107 5.2.1. THE MINIMUM AMOUNT OF FLINT REQUIRED PER
FINISHED BIFACIAL.... 107 5.2.2. THE WORKING TIME REQUIRED FOR MINING
AND PRODUCTION 108 5.2.3. ESTIMATING THE PPNB-DEMAND FOR BIFACIALS 108
5.3. CONCLUSIONS 109 6. THE SITES AND FIND-SPOTS OF THE SURVEYS IN 1978
AND 1975 ILL 6.1. SURVEY OF SITES ILL 6.2. CONCLUSIONS 115 7. NEOLITHIC
FLINT MINING AND EXCHANGE, AND SETTLEMENT IN THE SOUTHERN LEVANT 117 8.
BIBLIOGRAPHY 121 III
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Schyle, Daniel |
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| dewey-full | 930.14 |
| dewey-hundreds | 900 - History & geography |
| dewey-ones | 930 - History of ancient world to ca. 499 |
| dewey-raw | 930.14 |
| dewey-search | 930.14 |
| dewey-sort | 3930.14 |
| dewey-tens | 930 - History of ancient world to ca. 499 |
| discipline | Geschichte Klassische Archäologie |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV023404879 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T13:15:35Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9783980757874 3980757870 |
| language | English |
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| publishDate | 2007 |
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| series2 | Bibliotheca neolithica Asiae meridionalis et occidentalis |
| spellingShingle | Schyle, Daniel Ramat Tamar and Metzad Mazal the early neolithic economy of flint mining and production of bifacials Southwest of the Dead Sea Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 gnd Neolithikum (DE-588)4075272-0 gnd Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4129464-6 (DE-588)4075272-0 (DE-588)4071507-3 (DE-588)4408683-0 |
| title | Ramat Tamar and Metzad Mazal the early neolithic economy of flint mining and production of bifacials Southwest of the Dead Sea |
| title_auth | Ramat Tamar and Metzad Mazal the early neolithic economy of flint mining and production of bifacials Southwest of the Dead Sea |
| title_exact_search | Ramat Tamar and Metzad Mazal the early neolithic economy of flint mining and production of bifacials Southwest of the Dead Sea |
| title_full | Ramat Tamar and Metzad Mazal the early neolithic economy of flint mining and production of bifacials Southwest of the Dead Sea by Daniel Schyle |
| title_fullStr | Ramat Tamar and Metzad Mazal the early neolithic economy of flint mining and production of bifacials Southwest of the Dead Sea by Daniel Schyle |
| title_full_unstemmed | Ramat Tamar and Metzad Mazal the early neolithic economy of flint mining and production of bifacials Southwest of the Dead Sea by Daniel Schyle |
| title_short | Ramat Tamar and Metzad Mazal |
| title_sort | ramat tamar and metzad mazal the early neolithic economy of flint mining and production of bifacials southwest of the dead sea |
| title_sub | the early neolithic economy of flint mining and production of bifacials Southwest of the Dead Sea |
| topic | Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 gnd Neolithikum (DE-588)4075272-0 gnd Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ausgrabung Neolithikum Funde Totes Meer Region |
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