Understanding morphology:
Gespeichert in:
| Beteiligte Personen: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London
Hodder Education
2010
|
| Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Understanding language series
|
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016579833&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016579833&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | XVI, 366 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780340950012 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Understanding Morphology offers students an introduction to the study of word structure
that starts at the very beginning. Assuming no knowledge of the field of morphology, the book
presents a broad range of morphological phenomena from a variety of languages.
The goal is to shed light on major issues of analysis, so chapters are structured around
essential questions:
о
What are the basic units of the lexicon
-
words or morphemes?
о
Is there a categorical difference between inflection and derivation?
о
Do the same basic principles apply to both word formation and sentence formation?
о
What makes one morphological rule more productive than another?
о
How are the inflected forms of a lexeme related to each other?
о
Are inflectional paradigms part of the morphological architecture?
To answer these questions, the authors draw on the best research available, discussing a
variety of theoretical approaches. This second edition also expands the discussion of several
topics, including frequency effects, the structure of the lexicon and productivity.
Each chapter includes a summary, suggestions for further reading and comprehension
exercises (with answers). New to this second edition are exploratory exercises which allow
students to put what they have read into practice and extend their knowledge.
IMAGE 1
UNDERSTANDING
MORPHOLOGY 2ND EDITION
MARTIN HASPELMATH MAX PLANCK INSTITUTE FOR EVOLUTIONARY ANTHROPOLOGY
ANDREA D. SIMS THE OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY
HODDER EDUCATION AN HACHETTE UK COMPANY
IMAGE 2
CONTENTS
PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION XIPREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION
XIIIABBREVIATIONS XV 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 WHAT IS MORPHOLOGY? 11.2
MORPHOLOGY IN DIFFERENT LANGUAGES 41.3 THE GOALS OF MORPHOLOGICAL
RESEARCH 61.4 A BRIEF USER S GUIDE TO THIS BOOK 9SUMMARY OF CHAPTER 1
11FURTHER READING 11COMPREHENSION EXERCISES 12 2 BASIC CONCEPTS 14 2.1
LEXEMES AND WORD-FORMS 152.2 AFFIXES, BASES AND ROOTS 192.3 MORPHEMES
AND ALLOMORPHS 22SUMMARY OF CHAPTER 2 27APPENDIX. MORPHEME-BY-MORPHEME
GLOSSES 27COMPREHENSION EXERCISES 29EXPLORATORY EXERCISE 30 3 RULES 33
3.1 MORPHOLOGICAL PATTERNS 343.1.1 AFFIXATION AND COMPOUNDING 343.1.2
BASE MODIFICATION 353.1.3 REDUPLICATION 383.1.4 CONVERSION 393.1.5
OUTSIDE THE REALM OF MORPHOLOGY 40
IMAGE 3
CONTENTS
3.2 TWO APPROACHES TO MORPHOLOGICAL RULES 40
3.2.1 THE MORPHEME-BASED MODEL 41
3.2.2 THE WORD-BASED MODEL 46
SUMMARY OF CHAPTER 3 54
FURTHER READING 54
COMPREHENSION EXERCISES 55
EXPLORATORY EXERCISE 56
4 LEXICON 60
4.1 A MORPHEME LEXICON? 61
4.2 A STRICT WORD-FORM LEXICON? 66
4.3 RECONCILING WORD-FORMS AND MORPHEMES 70
SUMMARY OF CHAPTER 4 75
FURTHER READING 75
COMPREHENSION EXERCISES 76
EXPLORATORY EXERCISE 77
5 INFLECTION AND DERIVATION 81
5.1 INFLECTIONAL VALUES 81
5.2 DERIVATIONAL MEANINGS 86
5.2.1 DERIVED NOUNS 87
5.2.2 DERIVED VERBS 88
5.2.3 DERIVED ADJECTIVES 89
5.3 PROPERTIES OF INFLECTION AND DERIVATION 89
5.3.1 RELEVANCE TO THE SYNTAX 90
5.3.2 OBLIGATORINESS 92
5.3.3 LIMITATIONS ON APPLICATION 93
5.3.4 SAME CONCEPT AS BASE 93
5.3.5 ABSTRACTNESS 94
5.3.6 MEANING COMPOSITIONALITY 94
5.3.7 POSITION RELATIVE TO BASE 95
5.3.8 BASE ALLOMORPHY 96
5.3.9 WORD-CLASS CHANGE 96
5.3.10 CUMULATIVE EXPRESSION 98
5.3.11 ITERATION 98
5.4 DICHOTOMY OR CONTINUUM? 98
5.4.1 INHERENT AND CONTEXTUAL INFLECTION 100
5.5 INFLECTION, DERIVATION AND THE SYNTAX-MORPHOLOGY INTERFACE 102 5.5.1
THE DICHOTOMY APPROACH AND SPLIT MORPHOLOGY 102 5.5.2 THE CONTINUUM
APPROACH AND SINGLE-COMPONENT ARCHITECTURE 105
SUMMARY OF CHAPTER 5 106
; APPENDIX. NOTATION CONVENTIONS FOR INFLECTIONAL VALUES 107
IMAGE 4
CONTENTS
FURTHER READING 109
COMPREHENSION EXERCISES 110
EXPLORATORY EXERCISE 110
6 PRODUCTIVITY 114
6.1 SPEAKERS KNOWLEDGE OF PRODUCTIVITY 114
6.2 PRODUCTIVITY, CREATIVITY AND GRADIENCE 116
6.3 RESTRICTIONS ON WORD-FORMATION RULES 117
6.3.1 PHONOLOGICAL RESTRICTIONS 118
6.3.2 SEMANTIC RESTRICTIONS 119
6.3.3 PRAGMATIC RESTRICTIONS 120
6.3.4 MORPHOLOGICAL RESTRICTIONS 120
6.3.5 BORROWED VOCABULARY STRATA 121
6.4 PRODUCTIVITY AND THE LEXICON 122
6.4.1 PROCESSING RESTRICTIONS 123
6.4.2 SYNONYMY BLOCKING 125
6.4.3 PRODUCTIVITY AND ANALOGY 127
6.5 MEASURING PRODUCTIVITY 129
SUMMARY OF CHAPTER 6 131
FURTHER READING 132
COMPREHENSION EXERCISES 133
EXPLORATORY EXERCISE 134
7 MORPHOLOGICAL TREES 1 37
7.1 COMPOUNDING TYPES 137
7.2 HIERARCHICAL STRUCTURE IN COMPOUNDS 142
7.3 HIERARCHICAL STRUCTURE IN DERIVED LEXEMES 144
7.4 PARALLELS BETWEEN SYNTAX AND MORPHOLOGY? 147
SUMMARY OF CHAPTER 7 . 150
FURTHER READING 150
COMPREHENSION EXERCISES 151
EXPLORATORY EXERCISE 152
8 INFLECTIONAL PARADIGMS 1 56
8.1 SYNTAGMATIC AND PARADIGMATIC RELATIONS IN MORPHOLOGY 156 8.2
INFLECTION CLASSES 158
8.2.1 INFLECTION CLASS ASSIGNMENT 160
8.2.2 RELATIONSHIP TO GENDER 162
8.2.3 INFLECTION CLASSES AND PRODUCTIVITY 163
8.3 PARADIGMATIC RELATIONS AND INFLECTION CLASS SHIFT 165 8.4
INHERITANCE HIERARCHIES 167
8.5 STEMS AND PRISCIANIC FORMATION 172
IMAGE 5
CONTENTS
8.6 SYNCRETISM 174
8.6.1 SYSTEMATIC VERSUS ACCIDENTAL INFLECTIONAL HOMONYMY 174 8.6.2
UNDERSPECIFICATION 176
8.6.3 RULES OF REFERRAL 179
8.7 MORE FORM-MEANING MISMATCHES 180
8.7.1 DEFECTIVENESS 180
8.7.2 DEPONENCY 182
8.8 PERIPHRASIS 183
SUMMARY OF CHAPTER 8 184
FURTHER READING 184
COMPREHENSION EXERCISES 185
EXPLORATORY EXERCISE 187
9 WORDS AND PHRASES 189
9.1 COMPOUNDS VERSUS PHRASES 190
9.2 FREE FORMS VERSUS BOUND FORMS 196
9.3 CLITICS VERSUS AFFIXES 197
9.4 LEXICAL INTEGRITY 203
SUMMARY OF CHAPTER 9 206
FURTHER READING 207
COMPREHENSION EXERCISES 207
EXPLORATORY EXERCISE 209
10 MORPHOPHONOLOGY 211
10.1 TWO TYPES OF ALTERNATIONS 211
10.2 THE PRODUCTIVITY OF MORPHOPHONOLOGICAL ALTERNATIONS 217 10.3 THE
DIACHRONY OF MORPHOPHONOLOGICAL ALTERNATIONS 220 10.4 MORPHOPHONOLOGY AS
PHONOLOGY 222
10.5 MORPHOPHONOLOGY AS MORPHOLOGY 228
SUMMARY OF CHAPTER 10 231
FURTHER READING 231
COMPREHENSION EXERCISES * 232
11 MORPHOLOGY AND VALENCE 2 34
11.1 VALENCE-CHANGING OPERATIONS 234
11.1.1 SEMANTIC VALENCE AND SYNTACTIC VALENCE (ARGUMENT STRUCTURE AND
FUNCTION STRUCTURE) 234
11.1.2 AGENT-BACKGROUNDING OPERATIONS 237
11.1.3 PATIENT-BACKGROUNDING OPERATIONS 240
11.1.4 AGENT-ADDING OPERATIONS: CAUSATIVES 241
11.1.5 OBJECT-CREATING OPERATIONS: APPLICATIVES 242 11.1.6 GENERAL
PROPERTIES OF VALENCE-CHANGING OPERATIONS 243
IMAGE 6
CONTENTS
11.2 VALENCE IN COMPOUNDING 245
11.2.1 NOUN INCORPORATION 245
11.2.2 V-V COMPOUND VERBS 247
11.2.3 SYNTHETIC NOMINAL COMPOUNDS 249
11.3 TRANSPOSITIONAL DERIVATION 253
11.3.1 TRANSPOSITION AND ARGUMENT INHERITANCE 253 11.3.2 ACTION NOUNS (V
- N) 254
11.3.3 AGENT NOUNS (V - N) AND DEVERBAL ADJECTIVES (V - A) 255 11.3.4
DEADJECTIVAL TRANSPOSITION (A -» N, A -» V) 256 11.4 TRANSPOSITIONAL
INFLECTION 257
SUMMARY OF CHAPTER 11 262
FURTHER READING 263
COMPREHENSION EXERCISES 263
12 FREQUENCY EFFECTS IN MORPHOLOGY 2 65
12.1 ASYMMETRIES IN INFLECTIONAL VALUES 265
12.1.1 FREQUENT AND RARE VALUES 265
12.1.2 THE CORRELATION BETWEEN FREQUENCY AND SHORTNESS 267 12.1.3 THE
CORRELATION BETWEEN FREQUENCY AND DIFFERENTIATION 268 12.1.4 LOCAL
FREQUENCY REVERSALS 270
12.1.5 EXPLAINING THE CORRELATIONS 272
12.2 THE DIRECTION OF ANALOGICAL LEVELLING 273
12.3 FREQUENCY AND IRREGULARITY 274
SUMMARY OF CHAPTER 12 276
FURTHER READING 277
COMPREHENSION EXERCISES 277
EXPLORATORY EXERCISE - 278
KEY TO COMPREHENSION EXERCISES 2 81
REFERENCES 3 01
GLOSSARY OF TECHNICAL TERMS 3 18
LANGUAGE INDEX 3 47
SUBJECT INDEX 3 57
|
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| indexdate | 2024-12-20T13:15:23Z |
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| isbn | 9780340950012 |
| language | English |
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| series2 | Understanding language series |
| spellingShingle | Haspelmath, Martin 1963- Sims, Andrea D. Understanding morphology Morphologie Linguistik (DE-588)4170560-9 gnd Wortbildung (DE-588)4066957-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4170560-9 (DE-588)4066957-9 (DE-588)4123623-3 |
| title | Understanding morphology |
| title_auth | Understanding morphology |
| title_exact_search | Understanding morphology |
| title_full | Understanding morphology Martin Haspelmath ; Andrea D. Sims |
| title_fullStr | Understanding morphology Martin Haspelmath ; Andrea D. Sims |
| title_full_unstemmed | Understanding morphology Martin Haspelmath ; Andrea D. Sims |
| title_short | Understanding morphology |
| title_sort | understanding morphology |
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| topic_facet | Morphologie Linguistik Wortbildung Lehrbuch |
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