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Patent law in a nutshell:

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Adelman, Martin J. (Author), Rader, Randall R. (Author), Klancnik, Gordon P. (Author)
Format:	Book
Language:	English
Published:	St. Paul, MN Thomson West 2008
Series:	West Nutshell Series
Subjects:	Octrooirecht Patent laws and legislation > United States Patentrecht Verenigde Staten USA
Links:	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016371172&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
Physical Description:	XXXVIII, 450 S.
ISBN:	9780314256508

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MARC


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adam_text	OUTLINE Page Table of Cases ______....._____________________ XVII Chapter 1. Foundations of Patent Law --. 1 I. Foundations of Patent Law ---------------- 1 II. Economics (Incentive to Invent) ---------- 3 III. History: Antidote to Trade Secrets (In¬ centive to Disclose) ------------------------ 5 IV. History: Technology Transfer ------------- 8 V. Natural Rights (Entitlement Theory)-.-.- 9 VI . Patents and Public Utility Theory _____ 12 VII. Conclusion— .....___.....____________ 13 Chapter 2. Patent Acquisition -------------- 14 I. The United States Patent and Trade¬ mark Office -------------------------------- 14 A. Examination ----------------------------- 14 B. Historical Development ---------------- 18 C. Organization ----------------------------- 24 II. Prosecution Procedures --------------------- 25 A. Application Types ----------------------- 25 1. Provisional Applications ------.....- 25 2. Nonprovisional Applications ------- 26 3. Continuing Applications ----------- 27 V OUTLINE Page II. Prosecution Procedures — Continued a) Restriction Requirements and Divisionals --------------------- 29 b) Requests for Continued Ex¬ amination ---------------------- 31 c) Presumptive Limits on Con¬ tinuations, CIPs, and RCEs 31 B. Publication Rule ------------------------ 32 С Interferences ----------------------------- 33 D. Petition and Appeal Rights ------------ 34 III. Post-Grant Procedures ---------------------- 36 A. Certificates of Correction -------------- 36 B. Reissue ------------------------------------ 38 1. Error Correction _____________ 38 2. Intervening Rights ------------------ 40 3. Recapture ----.....-------------------- 41 C. Reexamination -------------------------- 42 1. Ex Parte ------------------------------ 43 2. Inter Partes _________________ 45 IV. Conclusion: The World s Most Liberal System -------------------------------------- 45 Chapters. Patent Eligibility __________ 47 I. Introduction ---------------------------------- 47 A. The Constitution _______.....--------- 48 B. Section 101____________________ 48 II. Processes ---------------......----------------- 50 A. Process Versus Product Claims ------- 50 B. Computer-Related Methods ........___ 51 C. Business Method Patents ......-------- 55 D. Methods of Medical Treatment ..... - 57 E. Compositions of Matter/Biotechnolo¬ gy 59 III. Trips ____________________.....______ 62 VI OUTLINE Page Chapter^ Utility ____________________ 64 I. Introduction ---------------------------------- 64 A. Section 101____________________ 64 B. Historical Development of the Doc¬ trine ------------------------------------- 65 II. Three Types of Utility _______________ 67 A. Chemistry and Biotechnology ______ 70 B . Modern Biotech Guidelines ------------ 72 III. Industrial Application ----------------------- 74 Chapterõ. Anticipation ----------------------- 75 I. Introduction ---------------------------------- 75 II. Identification of Prior Art Under the U.S. First-to-Invent Regime ------------- 76 A. Novelty Under § 102(a) __________ 81 B. Secret Prior Art _________________ 84 III. Anticipation ---------------------------------- 86 A. Each and Every Element --------------- 86 B. Enablement Requirement ------------- 89 C. Inherency -------------------------------- 89 D. Anticipation vs. Obviousness --------- 91 Chapter 6. Statutory Bars ------------------- 93 I. Introduction ---------------------------------- 93 II. Public Use ________________________ 97 A. Definitions ------------------------------- 97 B. Activities of the Applicant ------------- 98 1. Informing ----------------------------- 99 2. Noninforming ----------------------- 100 3. Secret ______________________ 102 С Activities of Third Parties _________ 103 1. Informing ----------------------------- 103 VII OUTLINE Page II. Public Use — Continued 2. Noninforming ------------------------ 104 3. Secret ______________________ 105 III. On Sale ________________________..... 106 A. Definitions ------------------------------- 106 B. Two-Part Test __________________ 107 1. Commercial Offer for Sale ______ 107 2. Ready for Patenting ----------------- 108 IV. Experimental Use Negation ---------------- 109 A. Exception Versus Negation ________ 109 B. Sales of the Invention ------------------ 112 V. Patents and Printed Publications --------- 113 VI. Other Statutory Bars ________________ 114 A. Abandonment ---------------------------- 114 B. Delay _________________________ 115 Chapter 7. Novelty: Prior Invention ____ 117 I. Introduction ------------------------------..... 117 II. Prior Invention Under Section 102(a) --- 119 A. Known or Used _______________ 119 B. Section 102(a) Before the Patent and Trademark Office ______________ 122 III. Priority Under Section 102(g) _________ 124 A. Section 102(g) s Purpose __________ 124 B. Statutory Framework ____________ 125 1. Interferences ------------------------ 126 2. Conception ____.....___________ 129 3. Reduction to Practice --------------- 131 4. Diligence ------------------------------ 134 5. Abandoned, Suppressed, or Con¬ cealed ____________________ 136 6. The second paragraph of § 102(g) 137 7. Examples ......._______________ 139 VIII OUTLINE Page IV. Prior Invention Under Section 102(e)~— 140 V. Derivation Under Section 102(f) _______ 142 Chapter 8. Nonobviousness ----------------- 144 I. Introduction ---------------------------------- 144 II. History of Patent Law s Crown Jewel 150 III. Prior Art _______......_______________ 154 A. Section 102-......________________ 154 1. Analogous Art ----------------------- 156 2. Joint Research Exception --------- 157 B. Prior Art by Admission ---------------- 158 IV. The Supreme Court Trilogy __________ 159 V. The Federal Circuit _________________ 163 A. Motivation or Suggestion to Combine 164 B. KSR __________________________ 166 С Scrutiny of Hindsight ------------------ 170 D. Objective Criteria (Secondary Con¬ siderations) ---------------------------- 171 E. Obviousness Traps ____________ 177 1. Standard of Proof _____________ 177 2. Manner of Invention Irrelevant .-. 178 3. Obvious to Try ---------------------- 179 4. Patentability vs. Validity ---------- 181 F. Chemistry and Biotechnology -------- 182 1. Chemistry .......-......._________ 183 2. Biotechnology ________________ 183 VI. Obviousness (Inventive Step) in Foreign Patent Systems ---------------------.....-. 187 Chapter 9. Adequate Disclosure ----------- 189 I. Introduction ---------------------------------- 189 II. Enablement _______________________ 192 A. Purpose ..................------........____ 192 DC OUTLINE Page II. Enablement — Continued В. Test __________________________ 193 1. At the Time of Filing __________ 194 2. Scope of Disclosure ----------------- 196 3. Without Undue Experimentation 200 С Relationship to Utility -------------..... 202 III. Written Description _________________ 203 A. Purpose _______________________ 203 B. Possession of the Claimed Subject Matter ____________________..... 206 C. Written Description Unchained ------- 207 IV. Best Mode ------------------------------------- 210 A. Purpose _______________________ 210 B. Two-PartTest __________________ 210 1. Inventor s Subjective Belief- ------- 211 2. Concealment ------------------------- 212 С Unnecessary Vestige? ------------------ 215 Chapter 10. Claims ___________________ 218 I. Introduction _______________________ 218 A. Central Legal Element of a Patent — 218 B. Historical Development ___________ 219 С Section 112____________________ 221 II. Parts of a Claim ____________________ 223 A. One-Sentence Rule ______________ 224 B. Preamble ______________________ 225 С Transitional phrase ______________ 226 D. Body __________________________ 230 E. Independent and Dependent Claims 232 III. Special Claim Formats ______________ 234 A. Means-Plus-Function ____......____ 235 1. Section 112, Paragraph6 _______ 235 2. Practical Significance __________ 238 X OUTLINE Page III. Special Claim Formats — Continued 3. Equivalents Under Section 112, Paragraph 6, and the Doctrine of Equivalents ______________ 243 4. International Treatment ---------- 248 B. Product-by-Process ______________ 248 1. Purpose ____________________ 248 2. International Treatment ---------- 252 С Jepson ------------------------------------- 252 D. Markush _______________________ 253 rV. Definiteness _______________________ 255 A. Test __________________________ 255 B. Relative Terminology & Words of Approximation ------------------------ 258 Chapter 11. Issues in Patent Acquisition 260 I. Introduction ---------------------------------- 260 II. Inventorship ---------------------------------- 261 A. Test for Inventorship ------------------- 261 B. Consequences of Incorrect Inventor¬ ship ___________________.....___ 264 III. Inequitable Conduct ------------------------ 266 A. Purpose ----------------------------------- 266 B. Test for Inequitable Conduct ______ 269 1. Materiality __________________ 270 2. Intent ______________________ 273 С International Treatment --------------- 277 IV. Double Patenting -------------------.....—-- 277 A. Purpose- .....------------------------------ 277 B. Two Types ____....._____________ 278 1. Same Invention or Statutory ------ 278 2. Obviousness-Type or Nonstat- utory _____________________ 279 XI OUTLINE Page IV. Double Patenting—Continued С. Terminal Disclaimer -------------------- 282 V. International Prosecution ------------------ 284 Chapter 12. Claim Construction ----------- 285 I. Introduction ---------------------------------- 285 II. Claim Construction ------------------------- 288 A. Challenges of Claim Construction ---- 289 B. Claim Construction in the Federal Circuit Era: Markmän --------------- 292 C. Sources of Claim Meaning ------------- 299 1. The Claim Language __________ 302 2. The Specification _____________ 306 3. The Prosecution History ----------- 311 4. Extrinsic Evidence ------------------ 315 a) Dictionaries, Treatises, and Encyclopedias ---------------- 316 b) Expert Testimony --------------- 318 c) Prior Art References and Sci¬ entific Articles ___________ 320 D. Guidelines for Claim Construction.--. 321 E. Practical Problems ______________ 322 1. Preamble ____________________ 323 2. Construing Claims in Light of the Specification Versus Impermis- sibly Importing a Limitation from the Specification _______ 325 3. Construing Claims to the Extent Necessary Versus Construing Claims in Light of the Accused Device ____________________ 326 4. Evolving Claim Construction ____ 328 XII OUTLINE Page II. Claim Construction — Continued F. Claim Construction at the Patent Of¬ fice ___.....___________________ 329 Chapter 13. Infringement _______.....___ 331 I. Introduction ---------------------------------- 331 II. Literal Infringement ------------------------ 332 III. The Doctrine of Equivalents — Non-tex¬ tual Infringement -----------................ 333 A. Purpose ----------------------------------- 333 B. Test(s) ________________________ 336 С Limitations ------------------------------ 338 1. Prosecution History Estoppel ----- 339 2. All-Elements Rule ____________ 342 3. Prior Art ____________________ 345 4. Public Dedication ........________ 347 D. Means-Plus — Function Claims -------- 348 E. Reverse Doctrine of Equivalents ------ 349 F. Indirect Infringement ------------------ 350 1. Inducement of Infringement ------ 351 2. Contributory Infringement -------- 353 IV. Territorial Scope ___________________ 354 A. Exporting Components of a Patented Combination -------------------------- 355 B. Importation of Goods Manufactured by a Patented Process —.....------- 357 V. International Trade Commission --------- 359 VI. Exceptions to Infringement -..........------ 362 A. Implied Licenses, First Sale & Ex¬ haustion, and Repair & Recon¬ struction ------------------------------- 363 B. Experimental Use ------.................-- 365 XIII OUTLINE Page VII. Artificial Infringement Under § 271(e)(2) ______________________ 368 VIII. Infringement Abroad ------------------------ 371 Chapter 14. Additional Defenses ---------- 374 I. Introduction ---------------------------------- 374 II. Laches and Estoppel ------------------------ 376 A. Laches _________________________ 377 B. Equitable Estoppel ---------------------- 379 C. Prosecution Laches --------------------- 381 D. Licensee Estoppel ------------------------ 383 E. Assignor Estoppel ----------------------- 386 III. Shop Rights _______________________ 387 IV. Temporary Presence in the United States __________________________ 389 V. First Inventor Defense ---------------------- 390 VI. Patent Misuse ______________________ 392 Chapter 15. Remedies ------------------------- 397 I. Introduction _______________________ 397 II. Injunctions ------------------------------------ 398 III. Damages __________________________ 403 A. Lost Profits ____________________ 404 B. Price Erosion ----------------------------- 411 C. Reasonable Royalty ______________ 413 D. The Entire Market Value Rule _____ 416 E. Marking _______________________ 418 IV. Willful Infringement: Enhanced Dam¬ ages and Attorney Fees ____________ 421 V. International Remedies --------------------- 425 Chapter 16. International Patent Law-.. 427 I. Major International Agreements ______ 427 XIV OUTLINE Page I. Major International Agreements — Con¬ tinued A. Paris Convention ----------------------- 428 B. Patent Cooperation Treaty ------------ 434 C. Regional Agreements ------------------- 436 1. European Patent Convention and the European Union ------------- 436 2. TRIPS and Bilateral Free Trade Agreements ----------------------- 437 II . International Enforcement ---------------- 440 Index -------------------------------------------------- 443 XV
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spellingShingle	Adelman, Martin J. Rader, Randall R. Klancnik, Gordon P. Patent law in a nutshell Octrooirecht gtt Patent laws and legislation United States Patentrecht (DE-588)4044884-8 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4044884-8 (DE-588)4078704-7
title	Patent law in a nutshell
title_auth	Patent law in a nutshell
title_exact_search	Patent law in a nutshell
title_full	Patent law in a nutshell by Martin J. Adelman ; Randall R. Rader ; Gordon P. Klancnik
title_fullStr	Patent law in a nutshell by Martin J. Adelman ; Randall R. Rader ; Gordon P. Klancnik
title_full_unstemmed	Patent law in a nutshell by Martin J. Adelman ; Randall R. Rader ; Gordon P. Klancnik
title_short	Patent law in a nutshell
title_sort	patent law in a nutshell
topic	Octrooirecht gtt Patent laws and legislation United States Patentrecht (DE-588)4044884-8 gnd
topic_facet	Octrooirecht Patent laws and legislation United States Patentrecht Verenigde Staten USA
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