Dispersal in plants: a population perspective
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| Main Authors: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
2008
|
| Edition: | 1. publ. |
| Series: | Oxford biology
|
| Subjects: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016326912&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Physical Description: | X, 221 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780199299119 9780199299126 |
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Record in the Search Index
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|---|---|
| adam_text | DISPERSAL IN PLANTS A POPULATION PERSPECTIVE ROGER COUSENS, CALVIN
DYTHAM & RICHARD LAW UNIVEROITSTS- UND LSNOES- BIBIIOTHSK DARMSTADT
BIBLIOTHEK EIOLOGIE INV.-NR. OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS CONTENTS PREFACE V
1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 DISPERSAL, CENTRE STAGE 1 1.2 THE FRAMEWORK 1 1.3
THE TERMINOLOGY 3 PART A DISPERSAL OF INDIVIDUAL PROPAGULES 7 2
CONTRIBUTION OF THE PARENT PLANT TO DISPERSAL 9 2.1 INTRODUCTION 9 2.2
INITIAL LOCATIONS OF PROPAGULES 9 2.3 TIMING OF MATURITY 15 2.4
SEPARATION FROM THE PARENT 17 2.5 LAUNCHING MECHANISMS 20 2.6 OTHER
PARENTAL TRAITS 22 2.7 CONCLUSIONS 23 3 ATTRIBUTES OF PROPAGULES THAT
AID DISPERSAL 24 3.1 INTRODUCTION 24 3.2 AERODYNAMIC TRAITS 25 3.2.1
DUST PROPAGULES 28 3.2.2 PLUMED PROPAGULES 28 3.2.3 PLANE-WINGED
PROPAGULES 32 3.2.4 ROTATING PROPAGULES 33 3.2.5 TUMBLING STRUCTURES 33
3.2.6 BALLISTIC PROPAGULES 34 3.2.7 UN-ADAPTED PROPAGULES 34 3.2.8
COMPARISONS OF AERODYNAMIC PROPAGULE TYPES 34 3.3 TRAITS ENABLING
FLOTATION 35 3.4 TRAITS ENABLING DISPERSAL BY ANIMALS 38 3.4.1 TRAITS
ENCOURAGING IMMEDIATE INGESTION 39 3.4.2 TRAITS ENCOURAGING DELIBERATE
REMOVAL 44 3.4.3 TRAITS LEADING TO DISPERSAL ON THE OUTSIDE OF ANIMALS
45 3.5 MISCELLANEOUS TRAITS 47 3.6 CONCLUSIONS 49 4 POST-RELEASE
MOVEMENT OF PROPAGULES 50 4.1 INTRODUCTION 50 4.2 MOVEMENT THROUGH THE
AIR 51 VII VIII CONTENTS 4.3 DISPERSAL BY WATER 56 4.4 DISPERSAL BY
ANIMALS 58 4.4.1 DISPERSAL BY INGESTION 60 4.4.2 DISPERSAL BY DELIBERATE
REMOVAL 67 4.4.3 DISCARDING SEEDS AT THE SOURCE 68 4.4.4 DISPERSAL ON
THE OUTSIDE OF ANIMALS 69 4.5 DISPERSAL BY HUMANS 70 4.6 CONCLUSIONS 73
PART B PATTERNS OF DISPERSAL FROM ENTIRE PLANTS 75 5 PATTERNS OF
DISPERSAL FROM ENTIRE PLANTS 77 5.1 INTRODUCTION 77 5.2 WAYS OF
SUMMARIZING DISPERSAL PATTERNS 77 5.2.1 POINT PATTERNS 77 5.2.2 DENSITY
AT SAMPLED LOCATIONS 80 5.2.3 COMPARISON 83 5.3 EMPIRICAL ENTIRE-PLANT
DISPERSAL DATA 85 5.3.1 NON-OVERLAPPING SHADOWS 86 5.3.2 MULTIPLE SOURCE
PLANTS 93 5.4 PREDICTIONS OF ENTIRE-PLANT DISPERSAL FROM MODELS 97 5.4.1
EFFECTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL VARIATION 98 5.4.2 INFLUENCE OF MULTIPLE
VECTORS 99 5.4.3 INFLUENCE OF PLANT ARCHITECTURE 101 5.5 SAMPLING AND
EXPERIMENTAL DESIGNS FOR PROPAGULE DENSITY 105 5.5.1 TRAP DESIGN 106
5.5.2 LOCATIONS TO BE SAMPLED 106 5.5.3 NUMBER OF TRAPS AT EACH LOCATION
108 5.5.4 NUMBER OF REPLICATE PLANTS 109 5.5.5 FITTING A MODEL 109 5.6
CONCLUSIONS 110 PARTC DISPERSAL IN POPULATION DYNAMICS AND EVOLUTION 111
6 INVASIONS AND RANGE EXPANSION 113 6.1 INTRODUCTION 113 6.2 PATTERN
WITHIN SPREADING POPULATIONS 114 6.3 RATE OF INCREASE IN AREA OCCUPIED
118 6.4 RATE AT WHICH POPULATION BOUNDARIES MOVE 122 6.4.1
REACTION-DIFFUSION MODELS 122 6.4.2 INTEGRO-DIFFERENCE MODELS 126 6.4.3
CELLULAR MODELS 131 6.4.4 FROM A PARADOX TO A PREDICAMENT 133 6.5
CONCLUSIONS 134 7 PROPAGULE DISPERSAL AND THE SPATIAL DYNAMICS OF
POPULATIONS AND COMMUNITIES 135 7.1 INTRODUCTION 135 7.2 DISPERSAL AND
SPATIAL PATTERNS IN NATURE 135 7.2.1 SPATIAL PATTERNS 135 CONTENTS IX
7.2.2 STATISTICS OF SPATIAL PATTERNS 136 7.2.3 LIMITS TO INFERENCE FROM
SPATIAL PATTERNS 140 7.3 DISPERSAL AND LOCAL SPATIAL DYNAMICS OF SINGLE
SPECIES 141 7.3.1 A STOCHASTIC MODEL 141 7.3.2 DYNAMICS IN A HOMOGENEOUS
ENVIRONMENT 142 7.3.3 DYNAMICS IN A SPATIALLY HETEROGENEOUS ENVIRONMENT
144 7.4 DISPERSAL AND LOCAL SPATIAL DYNAMICS OF TWO COMPETING SPECIES
146 7.4.1 A MODEL FOR DYNAMICS OF SPATIAL MOMENTS 147 7.4.2 DYNAMICS IN
A HOMOGENEOUS ENVIRONMENT 148 7.4.3 DYNAMICS IN A SPATIALLY
HETEROGENEOUS ENVIRONMENT 150 7.5 DISPERSAL AND DYNAMICS OF
METAPOPULATIONS 151 7.6 DISPERSAL AND COMMUNITY STRUCTURE 152 7.6.1
DISPERSAL AND THE COLONIZATION-COMPETITION TRADE-OFF 152 7.6.2
DISPERSAL, COMPETITION, AND BIODIVERSITY 153 7.6.3 DISPERSAL,
PRODUCTIVITY, AND BIODIVERSITY 153 7.6.4 DISPERSAL AND THE
JANZEN-CONNELL HYPOTHESIS 154 7.6.5 DISPERSAL AND THE NEUTRAL MODEL 155
7.7 CONCLUSIONS 156 8 THE EVOLUTION OF DISPERSAL 157 8.1 INTRODUCTION
157 8.1.1 SELECTIVE FORCES ACTING ON DISPERSAL 157 8.1.2 POLLEN AND SEED
DISPERSAL 158 8.2 PROCESSES ACTING AGAINST DISPERSAL 158 8.2.1 COST OF
DISPERSAL STRUCTURES 158 8.2.2 COST IN SACRIFICE OF VIABILITY AND
GERMINATION 159 8.2.3 MOVEMENT AWAY FROM AREAS OF LOCAL ADAPTATION 159
8.2.4 HABITAT HETEROGENEITY*PATTERN AND VARIATION 159 8.2.5 MARGINAL AND
ISLAND POPULATIONS 160 8.2.6 MUTUALISTIC INTERACTIONS*MYCORRHIZAE,
RHIZOBIA, FACILITATION, AND POLLINATION 160 8.2.7 PERILOUS DISPERSAL 161
8.3 PROCESSES ACTING TO FAVOUR DISPERSAL 161 8.3.1 GROUP SELECTION 161
8.3.2 KIN SELECTION 162 8.3.3 INBREEDING DEPRESSION ^ 164 8.3.4 HABITAT
TURNOVER 165 8.3.5 POPULATION DYNAMICS 165 8.3.6 EXPANSION TO NEW AREAS
166 8.3.7 AVOIDANCE OF PREDATORS AND PATHOGENS 167 8.3.8 AVOIDANCE OF
COMPETITION 168 8.4 OTHER ASPECTS TO THE EVOLUTION OF DISPERSAL 168
8.4.1 DISPERSAL AND MATING SYSTEM 168 8.4.2 DISPERSAL IN TIME 169 8.4.3
CONDITIONAL DISPERSAL 169 8.4.4 DISPERSAL POLYMORPHISMS 171 8.4.5
TIMESCALES: LONG, MEDIUM, OR SHORT 171 CONTENTS 8.4.6 THE SHAPE OF THE
FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION OF DISPERSAL DISTANCES 171 8.4.7 A COMPLEX
RELATIONSHIP WITH GRANIVORES 172 8.4.8 DIRECTED DISPERSAL 172 8.4.9
CAVEATS AND CONFUSIONS: PHYLOGENETIC INDEPENDENCE 173 8.5 CONCLUSIONS
173 9 CONCLUDING REMARKS 174 9.1 INTRODUCTION 174 9.2 OVERVIEW 174 9.2.1
PART A: DISPERSAL OF INDIVIDUAL PROPAGULES 174 9.2.2 PART B: PATTERNS OF
DISPERSAL FROM ENTIRE PLANTS 175 9.2.3 PART C: DISPERSAL IN POPULATION
DYNAMICS AND EVOLUTION 176 9.3 PRIORITIES FOR DISPERSAL RESEARCH 177
REFERENCES 179 PLANT SPECIES INDEX 201 INDEX 205
|
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| author | Cousens, Roger Dytham, Calvin Law, Richard |
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| classification_rvk | WI 2010 WI 6370 |
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| dewey-full | 581.7/88 |
| dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
| dewey-ones | 581 - Specific topics in natural history of plants |
| dewey-raw | 581.7/88 |
| dewey-search | 581.7/88 |
| dewey-sort | 3581.7 288 |
| dewey-tens | 580 - Plants |
| discipline | Biologie |
| edition | 1. publ. |
| format | Book |
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| indexdate | 2024-12-20T13:09:12Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780199299119 9780199299126 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2007048265 |
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| publisher | Oxford Univ. Press |
| record_format | marc |
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| spellingShingle | Cousens, Roger Dytham, Calvin Law, Richard Dispersal in plants a population perspective Plant populations Plants Dispersal Vegetation dynamics Pflanzen (DE-588)4045539-7 gnd Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd Verbreitung (DE-588)4187586-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4045539-7 (DE-588)4043207-5 (DE-588)4187586-2 |
| title | Dispersal in plants a population perspective |
| title_auth | Dispersal in plants a population perspective |
| title_exact_search | Dispersal in plants a population perspective |
| title_full | Dispersal in plants a population perspective Roger Cousens, Calvin Dytham & Richard Law |
| title_fullStr | Dispersal in plants a population perspective Roger Cousens, Calvin Dytham & Richard Law |
| title_full_unstemmed | Dispersal in plants a population perspective Roger Cousens, Calvin Dytham & Richard Law |
| title_short | Dispersal in plants |
| title_sort | dispersal in plants a population perspective |
| title_sub | a population perspective |
| topic | Plant populations Plants Dispersal Vegetation dynamics Pflanzen (DE-588)4045539-7 gnd Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd Verbreitung (DE-588)4187586-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Plant populations Plants Dispersal Vegetation dynamics Pflanzen Ökologie Verbreitung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016326912&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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