Violence as routine: transformations of local level politics and the disjunction between centre and periphery in KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa)
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| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Köln
Köppe
2007
|
| Series: | Siegener Beiträge zur Soziologie
Bd. 8 |
| Subjects: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016065096&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Item Description: | Literaturverz. S. 241 - 268 |
| Physical Description: | 310 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9783896457288 3896457284 |
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MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Krämer, Mario |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Violence as routine |b transformations of local level politics and the disjunction between centre and periphery in KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa) |c Mario Krämer |
| 264 | 1 | |a Köln |b Köppe |c 2007 | |
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Record in the Search Index
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Contents
Introduction 13
The peri urban community of Inchanga (eThekwini Municipality) 15
Methodology 17
Composition of the book 19
1. VIOLENCE: CONCEPTS, THEORIES AND ARGUMENTS 23
1.1 The concept of violence 23
1.2 Theoretical explorations 25
1.3 Disjunction between centre and periphery 29
1.4 Violence as routine 30
2. Historical background (late 1 9th century until 1985) 36
2.1 The origins of an amakholwa community (1880 1910) 36
2.2 Socio economic decline and political mobilisation (1910 1948) 39
2.2.1 Land issues 40
2.2.2 African political mobilisation and resistance 43
2.3 The early years of apartheid rule (1948 1970) 45
2.3.1 Cultural differences and change in the 1950s 46
2.3.2 Local level politics and (violent) conflicts in the 1950s 48
2.3.3 Socio economic decline, immigration and (land) conflicts
in the 1960s 51
2.4 Political transformations and emerging conflicts (1970 1985) 54
2.4.1 The creation of the Fredville Community Authority and
its integration into KwaZulu 57
2.4.2 Immigration, local power structure and social relations 58
2.4.3 Emerging regional and local conflicts 60
3. Repression and resistance: the beginning of violent conflict 63
3.1 Provincial dynamics of violence 63
3.2 The beginning of local violent conflict (Phase I of violence:
1985 1989) 67
3.2.1 Political mobilisation 67
3.2.2 Generational conflicts 75
3.2.3 Land use conflicts, payment boycotts and class differences 77
8 Violence as routine
3.2.4 Persistence of violent conflict 81
3.2.5 Temporary decline of local violence 82
4. Violence in the transition period: transformations of
local institutions and power relations 84
4.1 Local political institutions and power relations in the early 1990s 84
4.2 Transformations of violent conflict (Phase II: 1991) 87
4.2.1 Msouthern versus Ghetto 88
4.2.2 "Neither war nor peace" (1992 1994) 97
5. INCHANGA IN THE POST APARTHEID ERA:
ECONOMIC, SOCIAL, CULTURAL AND POLITICAL CHARACTERISTICS 101
5.1 Economic conditions 101
5.2 Social conditions 102
5.3 Two different cultures? 107
5.3.1 Self representation and depiction of "the others" 108
5.3.2 Cultural change and instrumentalisation of cultural differences 118
5.4 Local level politics and power relations 119
5.4.1 Political parties 119
5.4.2 Sections, nested identities and local power relations 121
Epilogue 129
6. DYNAMICS OF VIOLENCE IN THE POST APARTHEID ERA 130
6.1 "Soccer match violence". (Phase III: 1995 96) 132
6.2 Escalation (Phase IV: 1996 98) 134
6.2.1 Excursus: violent conflict in KwaNjobokazi 135
6.2.2 Initial act of violence 137
6.2.3 Continuation of violent conflict in 1996 139
6.2.4 The Tin Town massacre, 28 December 1996 140
6.2.5 Consequences of the Tin Town massacre 141
Epilogue 147
6.3 Peace processes (1996 and 1998 99) 148
6.3.1 First peace process (1996) 150
6.3.2 Second peace process (1998 99) 151
6.3.3 Assessing local peace processes 165
Contents 9
6.4 "Real peace" or disjunction between centre and periphery?
Two massacres and their impact (Phase V: 2000) 171
6.4.1 The massacre of RhaMsomi and his family members 172
6.4.2 The Esidakeni massacre 178
6.4.3 The Msomi and Esidakeni massacres in comparison 183
6.5 The "post conflict" situation since 2001 184
7. Conflicting views on violent conflict 192
7.1 Insiders'perspectives on violent conflict 192
7.1.1 Political rivalry perspective: ANC versus IFP 192
7.1.2 Instrumentalist perspective: police and "third force"
involvement 195
7.1.3 Cultural perspective: amakholwa versus amabinca 198
7.1.4 Gender and economic perspective: youth violence and
relative deprivation 201
7.2 Making sense of the different perspectives:
significant discrepancies and underlying motives 203
8. Assessing violent conflict 208
8.1 Forms and characteristics of violence 208
8.1.1 Forms of violence 208
8.1.2 Temporal characteristics 211
8.1.3 Spatial characteristics 212
8.2 Disjunction between centre and periphery 214
8.2.1 Political rivalry or disjunction? 214
8.2.2 Interaction: alliance and conflict 217
8.2.3 Evidence from additional case studies and differentiation 219
8.3 Violence as routine: transformations of institutions and
power relations 221
8.3.1 Sections, factions and local fragmentation 222
8.3.2 Rule of strongmen 224
8.3.3 Clientelism 227
8.4 Revenge and the self sustaining characteristic of violence 230
8.4.1 Revenge and violence as routine 230
8.4.2 Revenge and disjunction 233
10 Violence as routine
Conclusion 236
The state of the state and the rise of the local 236
A new form of political power and the future of violent conflict 238
References 241
Secondary sources 241
Violence monitoring reports and other reports 259
Newspaper articles and electronic sources 262
Documents from Pietermaritzburg Archives Repository 266
Appendices 269
Contents 11
List of maps, figures, graphs, tables and photos
Mapl: KwaZulu Natal 21
Figure 1: Schematic plan of Inchanga 22
Graph 1: Reported killings in Inchanga 272
Table 1: "What characterises Inchanga today?" 105
Table 2: Overview of violent phases in Inchanga 270
Table 3: Crime for the period 1994 1995 to 2003 2004 273
Table 4: Compilation of violent incidents in Inchanga 274
Table 5: Inchanga Age structure 302
Table 6: Inchanga Household size 302
Table 7: Inchanga Employment status 303
Table 8: Inchanga Monthly individual income 303
Table 9: Inchanga Occupation 304
Table 10: Inchanga Industry 304
Table 11: Inchanga Educational levels 305
Table 12: Inchanga Religion 305
Photos 306 |
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| id | DE-604.BV022859851 |
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| spelling | Krämer, Mario Verfasser aut Violence as routine transformations of local level politics and the disjunction between centre and periphery in KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa) Mario Krämer Köln Köppe 2007 310 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Siegener Beiträge zur Soziologie Bd. 8 Literaturverz. S. 241 - 268 Politik Violence Political aspects South Africa Violence South Africa Gewalttätigkeit (DE-588)4157237-3 gnd rswk-swf Machtpolitik (DE-588)4168427-8 gnd rswk-swf Südafrika (Staat) Kwazulu (South Africa) Politics and government KwaZulu-Natal (DE-588)4606999-9 gnd rswk-swf KwaZulu-Natal (DE-588)4606999-9 g Machtpolitik (DE-588)4168427-8 s Gewalttätigkeit (DE-588)4157237-3 s DE-604 Siegener Beiträge zur Soziologie Bd. 8 (DE-604)BV012468688 8 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016065096&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Krämer, Mario Violence as routine transformations of local level politics and the disjunction between centre and periphery in KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa) Siegener Beiträge zur Soziologie Politik Violence Political aspects South Africa Violence South Africa Gewalttätigkeit (DE-588)4157237-3 gnd Machtpolitik (DE-588)4168427-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4157237-3 (DE-588)4168427-8 (DE-588)4606999-9 |
| title | Violence as routine transformations of local level politics and the disjunction between centre and periphery in KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa) |
| title_auth | Violence as routine transformations of local level politics and the disjunction between centre and periphery in KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa) |
| title_exact_search | Violence as routine transformations of local level politics and the disjunction between centre and periphery in KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa) |
| title_full | Violence as routine transformations of local level politics and the disjunction between centre and periphery in KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa) Mario Krämer |
| title_fullStr | Violence as routine transformations of local level politics and the disjunction between centre and periphery in KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa) Mario Krämer |
| title_full_unstemmed | Violence as routine transformations of local level politics and the disjunction between centre and periphery in KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa) Mario Krämer |
| title_short | Violence as routine |
| title_sort | violence as routine transformations of local level politics and the disjunction between centre and periphery in kwazulu natal south africa |
| title_sub | transformations of local level politics and the disjunction between centre and periphery in KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa) |
| topic | Politik Violence Political aspects South Africa Violence South Africa Gewalttätigkeit (DE-588)4157237-3 gnd Machtpolitik (DE-588)4168427-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Politik Violence Political aspects South Africa Violence South Africa Gewalttätigkeit Machtpolitik Südafrika (Staat) Kwazulu (South Africa) Politics and government KwaZulu-Natal |
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| volume_link | (DE-604)BV012468688 |
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