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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Sémelin, Jacques 1951- (Author)
Format: Book
Language:English
French
Published: London Hurst 2007
Series:The CERI series in comparative politics and international studies
Subjects:
Politik
Genocide > Political aspects
Sozialwissenschaften
Massaker
Theorie
Völkermord
Links:http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015755405&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
Physical Description:XVI, 443 S.
ISBN:185065817X
Staff View

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Record in the Search Index

DE-BY-UBR_call_number 51/MD 8980 S471
DE-BY-UBR_katkey 4315326
DE-BY-UBR_location UB Lesesaal Philosophicum 2: Politologie
DE-BY-UBR_media_number 069035642237
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adam_text CONTENTS Foreword by Stanley Hoffmann page xii Acknowledgements xiv INTRODUCTION: Understand? 1 Chapters I. THE IMAGINARY CONSTRUCTS OF SOCIAL DESTRUCTIVENESS Unpromising avenues 10 The power of imaginary constructs Destructive fantasies 17 Between imaginary ana real: the role of ideology 21 From the identity narrative to the figure of Traitor 22 The stigmatisation of minor differences 27 Figures of the enemy within 30 From the quest for purity to the figure of the Other in excess 33 Identitarian purity and political purity 38 From the security dilemma to the destruction of the enemy 41 Conspiracy and paranoia 43 Delusional rationality 45 Destroy Them to save Us 48 II. FROM INFLAMMATORY DISCOURSE TO SACRIFICIAL VIOLENCE The intellectual springboard 54 The creation of scientific myths 58 Warmongering intelleđuab? 60 Reaching political legitimacy 62 Hitler s rise to power 63 Milosevic and the dream of a Greater Serbia 65 vii viii CONTENTS Kayibanda and the formation of a Rwandan state 66 Prophets of chaos 68 Feeding fear and resentment: the role of the media 72 The pernicious tree of propaganda 77 From the religious to the sacrificial 81 Germany: Dietrich Bonhoeffer s solitary crusade 82 The Orthodox Church and the Serbian martyr 85 The Rwandan Catholic Church: between support for the regime and internal contradictions 87 The sacrificial regeneration of We 89 Societies torn between adhesion, consent and resistance 93 The spiral of silence 95 The breakdown of social relations 99 The role of the third party 102 III. INTERNATIONAL CONTEXT, WAR AND THE MEDIA A structure of political opportunities 108 Modern states and massacres 110 A legacy of ethnic violence 113 Massacres and population flows 115 State collapse and outbursts of extreme violence 118 Rwanda-Bumndv.false ethnic twins 120 Serbia/Croatia: a fratricidal duo 123 Nazi Germany / the Soviet Union: two totalitarianisms clash 124 The passivity of the international community 125 Spiffing into war 131 The politicisation of war 134 Conquering living space 136 War against civilians 138 Towards the destruction of the Inyenzi 139 Refusing the spiral of mass murder 142 The new universe of war 145 Telling the world: a last resort? 147 The extermination of the Jews: discovering the horror. .. and then doing nothing about it 147 CONTENTS ix Bosnia: knowing. .. and pretending 152 Rwanda: knowing. .. and leaving 156 The so-called CNN effect and state indifference 161 IV. THE DYNAMICS OF MASS MURDER The decision-making process and the decision-makers 167 Nazi Germany: the pre-eminence of Hitler 168 Rwanda, a public call to genocide 171 Yugoslavia: the dismemberment of the federal system YJĄ Pinpointing THE decisioni 177 The organisation of mass murder and the actors involved 182 Nazi Germany: ideological warriors 185 Rwanda: Going to work 186 Serbia: alternative armed forces 190 Organised practices and local initiatives 193 The symbol of Srebrenica 195 From collective indifference to popular participation in massacres 198 The fate of the Jews: between hostility and indifference 199 Rwanda: towards mass involvement in mass murder 205 The autism of the Serbian population 213 • Territorial defence 215 Ordinary rescuers 220 Resistance: the energy of despair 221 Morphologies of extreme violence 224 When the threatened state becomes the threatening state 225 From partial to total destruction 229 Mass murder technologies 233 V. THE VERTIGO OF IMPUNITY Crossing the threshold into violence 240 Massacre, pillage, business 242 Socialising into violence 245 Becoming a killer on the battlefield 246 What do killers think about during the massaae? 248 Cognitive dissonance and rationalisations 252 Divine legitimation 255 χ CONTENTS The tipping mechanism 257 The aime of obedience 258 Group conformity 262 The dual learning process of massacre 266 The murdering self 267 Task specialisation and the professionalisation of slaughter 27 4 The killers profiles: revisiting the banality of evil 278 Ordinary executioners 279 The involvement of women and children 281 The ambiguity of evil 282 The banality of evil revisited 285 Sexual violence and other atrocities 289 A variety of indefinite interpretations 291 Rational choice? 293 Towards orgiastic violence 295 Delighting in cruelty 299 The abyss of the grey zone 304 VI. THE POLITICAL USES OF MASSACRE AND GENOCIDE Instrumentalisations of a word that is impossible to define? 310 Genodde : a legacy of international law 313 Pioneer studies in the social sciences 316 Distancing genocide studies from the frame of law 320 Massacre as unit of reference 322 Analysing destruction processes 324 Destroying to subjugate 327 From warfare to ruling over the population 328 Communist regimes: Reshaping the social body 330 The paradigm of Democratic Kampuchea 333 Destroying to eradicate 334 Surgical practices in politics 338 The Holocaust paradigm 340 Politicidal regimes? 343 From ethnic cleansing to genocide 345 Destroying to revolt 347 The rhetoric of terrorism 348 CONTENTS xi The 11 September 2001 paradigm 352 Ordinary candidates for sacrifice! 358 CONCLUSION: The Never Again refrain 362 Crisis prevention: arguments and illusions 363 An ethics of responsibility 369 The revenge of passions 373 APPENDIXES 376 A. Investigating a massacre 376 B. Comparing massacres 379 Bibliography 384 Notes 392 Name Index 434 Subject Index 441
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author Sémelin, Jacques 1951-
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physical XVI, 443 S.
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series2 The CERI series in comparative politics and international studies
spellingShingle Sémelin, Jacques 1951-
Purify and destroy the political uses of massacre and genocide
Politik
Genocide Political aspects
Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd
Sozialwissenschaften (DE-588)4055916-6 gnd
Massaker (DE-588)4300999-2 gnd
Theorie (DE-588)4059787-8 gnd
Völkermord (DE-588)4063690-2 gnd
subject_GND (DE-588)4046514-7
(DE-588)4055916-6
(DE-588)4300999-2
(DE-588)4059787-8
(DE-588)4063690-2
title Purify and destroy the political uses of massacre and genocide
title_alt Purifier et détruire
title_auth Purify and destroy the political uses of massacre and genocide
title_exact_search Purify and destroy the political uses of massacre and genocide
title_full Purify and destroy the political uses of massacre and genocide Jacques Semelin
title_fullStr Purify and destroy the political uses of massacre and genocide Jacques Semelin
title_full_unstemmed Purify and destroy the political uses of massacre and genocide Jacques Semelin
title_short Purify and destroy
title_sort purify and destroy the political uses of massacre and genocide
title_sub the political uses of massacre and genocide
topic Politik
Genocide Political aspects
Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd
Sozialwissenschaften (DE-588)4055916-6 gnd
Massaker (DE-588)4300999-2 gnd
Theorie (DE-588)4059787-8 gnd
Völkermord (DE-588)4063690-2 gnd
topic_facet Politik
Genocide Political aspects
Sozialwissenschaften
Massaker
Theorie
Völkermord
url http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015755405&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
work_keys_str_mv AT semelinjacques purifieretdetruire
AT semelinjacques purifyanddestroythepoliticalusesofmassacreandgenocide
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