Democratic representation in Europe: diversity, change, and convergence
Saved in:
| Other Authors: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
2007
|
| Edition: | 1. publ. |
| Series: | Comparative politics
|
| Subjects: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015714058&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Item Description: | Includes bibliographical references |
| Physical Description: | XXIII, 527 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780199234202 |
Staff View
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Contents
List of Figures x
List of Tables
xv
Notes on Contributors
xviii
Preface
xxii
1.
Parliamentary Representatives from Early Democratization to the Age
of Consolidated Democracy: National Variations and International
Convergence in a Long-term Perspective
1
Maurizio Cotta
and
Heinrich Best
1.1.
A long-term perspective on the democratization of Europe:
political representation and the great change of European societies
1
1.2.
Research bases
5
1.3.
Theoretical perspectives
7
1.4.
Previous findings: variations and common trends in the long-term
change of European parliamentary recruitment and careers
13
1.5.
Mapping differences and similarities: research questions and
guidelines for this book
16
1.6.
Searching for explanations
22
1.7.
The plan of the book, chapters, and their contents
23
Parti. Dimensions of Variation
2.
The Decline of the Nobility
29
Michael Rush
2.1.
Introduction
29
2.2.
The pre-democratic role of the nobility
33
2.3.
The nobility and democratization
38
2.4.
Conclusion
48
3.
From Servants of the State to Elected Representatives: Public Sector
Background among Members of Parliament
51
Maurizio Cotta
and Pedro
Tavares
de
Almeida
3.1.
Preliminary remarks
51
3.2.
Two perspectives for understanding the weight of the
étatiste
background among parliamentary elites
53
vi
Contents
3.3.
The
variables
and data in the DATACUBE
56
3.4.
An historical trend
57
3.5.
Components of the public service
59
3.6.
Variations across countries
61
3.7.
Variations across parties
68
3.8.
Concluding remarks
74
4.
Why so Few and Why so Slow? Women as Parliamentary
Representatives in Europe from a Longitudinal Perspective
77
Verona
Christmas-Bestand
Ulrik
Kjr
4.1.
Introduction
77
4.2.
The concept of gender parity
78
4.3.
Research findings from the literature
79
4.4.
Hypotheses and methods
84
4.5.
Data analysis
86
4.6.
Conclusion: why so slow, and why so few? Gender parity in the
European Parliaments
101
5.
Cultural Capital and Political Selection: Educational Backgrounds
of Parliamentarians
106
Daniel Gaxie and Laurent Godmer
5.1.
Historical transformations of educational backgrounds
of parliamentarians
109
5.2.
The causes of the elevation of parliamentarians'education level
123
5.3.
Consequences: towards new forms of political professionalization
and new channels of representation
131
6.
A Career through the Party: The Recruitment of Party Politicians in
Parliament
136
Stefaan
Fiers
and
Ineke
Seeker
6.1.
Introduction
136
6.2.
Partiesand'partypoliticians'
137
6.3.
Recruitment of party officials
139
6.4.
Recruitment of party functionaries
143
6.5.
The role of the parties
145
6.6.
Concluding analysis and discussion
152
7.
The Geographical Dimension of Parliamentary Recruitment
—
among
Native Sons and Parachutists
160
Mogens
N.
Peder
sen,
Ulrik
Kjr,
and
Kjell
Α. Ε
Hassen
7.1.
Geography and recruitment
160
7.2.
A conceptual framework
163
7.3.
A micro approach
166
7.4.
A quick tour of Western Europe
168
Contents
vii
7.5. The
longitudinal perspective
175
7.6.
A two-country exploration: Denmark and Norway
180
7.7.
Propositions for future research
187
Part II. Variations across Party Families
8.
The Changing Nature and Role of European Conservative Parties in
Parliamentary Institutions from
1848
to the Twenty-first Century
193
Valerie Cromwell and
Luca Verzichelli
8.1.
Questions, expectations, and rationale of the chapter
193
8.2.
The fortunes of conservative parties within European
parliaments
196
8.3.
The original profile of conservative parliamentary
recruitment
198
8.4.
Conservative politicians in the age of 'catch-all parties':
towards a 'centre-right' pattern of recruitment?
205
8.5.
The recent
'neoconservative'
elite
210
8.6.
Conclusions
214
9.
Restructuring of the European Political Centre: Withering Liberal and
Persisting Agrarian Party Families
217
Ilkka Ruostetsaari
9.1.
The liberal party family
219
9.2.
The agrarian party family
223
9.3.
Transformation of the agrarian parties into centre parties
226
9.4.
Hypotheses
227
9.5.
Education
229
9.6.
Occupation
233
9.7.
Political experience
241
9.8.
Female representation
248
9.9.
Conclusions
248
10.
Christian Democratic Parliamentarians: From a Century of
Multifaceted Recruitment to the Convergence within a
'Larger Family'?
253
Luca
Verzichelli
10.1.
Introduction: research questions and structure of the chapter
253
10.2.
The emergence of a Christian Democratic parliamentary elite:
When and how?
255
10.3.
Parliamentary recruitment of the European Christian democratic
parties: long-term trends
265
10.4.
Recent developments: new types of Christian Democratic
representation?
276
viii Contents
10.5.
Conclusion:
from the multifaceted recruitment patterns of an
historical party family to converging but 'less Christian
Democratic' elites
280
11.
Socialist and Communist Members of Parliament: Distinctiveness,
Convergence, and Variance
284
Gabriella Ilonszki
11.1.
Framework and hypotheses
284
11.2.
The beginning
—
how to be distinctive
288
11.3.
Socialists, communists, and the others
292
11.4.
Variations within the party family
309
11.5.
Conclusions
313
12.
The Extreme Right
316
Juan J.
Linz,
Miguel Jerez Mir, and Carmen Ortega
12.1.
Introduction: extremisms on the right
316
12.2.
From the late nineteenth century to the Second World War
322
12.3.
Post-war extremists and neo-fascists
339
12.4.
Conclusions
350
13.
Parliamentary Elites of New European Party Families: Unsuccessful
Challenges or Chaotic Signs of Change?
353
Filippo Tronconi
and
Luca Verzichelli
13.1.
Anarchists, alternatives, beginners? 'New politics'
representative elites after
1970 353
13.2.
The impact of three 'new' party families within parliamentary
representation in European countries
356
13.3.
How to deal with data on new parties: the small 'N' problem
and the significance of 'challengers' MPs
358
13.4.
Working hypotheses and data exploration
360
13.5.
Towards a tentative interpretation
380
13.6.
Final remarks
387
Part III. Comprehensive Analyses
14.
Cleavage Representation in European Parliamentary History
393
Heinrich Best
14.1.
The cleavage concept and elite theory
393
14.2.
Research concepts and methods
397
14.3.
Elite structure and cleavage development: France in
comparative perspective
401
14.4.
Strategies and dynamics of cleavage representations: a
comprehensive view
413
Contents ix
15.
Paths of Institutional Development and Elite Transformations
417
Maurizio Cotta
and
Luca Verzichelli
15.1.
Democratization and the transformation of parliamentary
elites
417
15.2.
Searching for explanations: some preliminary hypotheses
420
15.3.
The dependent variables
424
15.4.
The independent variables
429
15.5.
What empirical evidence for our hypotheses?
440
15.6.
Between discontinuity and adaptation: the effects of regime
changes on the European parliamentary elites of the late
twentieth century
459
15.7.
Conclusions
470
16.
Conclusions
474
Maurizio Cotta
References
483
Index
509 |
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| dewey-tens | 320 - Political science (Politics and government) |
| discipline | Politologie |
| edition | 1. publ. |
| format | Book |
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| spellingShingle | Democratic representation in Europe diversity, change, and convergence European Parliament Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd Europäisches Parlament (DE-588)1051754-6 gnd Politik Democracy European Union countries Representative government and representation European Union countries Demokratie (DE-588)4011413-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)5098525-5 (DE-588)1051754-6 (DE-588)4011413-2 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Democratic representation in Europe diversity, change, and convergence |
| title_auth | Democratic representation in Europe diversity, change, and convergence |
| title_exact_search | Democratic representation in Europe diversity, change, and convergence |
| title_full | Democratic representation in Europe diversity, change, and convergence ed. by Maurizio Cotta ... |
| title_fullStr | Democratic representation in Europe diversity, change, and convergence ed. by Maurizio Cotta ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Democratic representation in Europe diversity, change, and convergence ed. by Maurizio Cotta ... |
| title_short | Democratic representation in Europe |
| title_sort | democratic representation in europe diversity change and convergence |
| title_sub | diversity, change, and convergence |
| topic | European Parliament Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd Europäisches Parlament (DE-588)1051754-6 gnd Politik Democracy European Union countries Representative government and representation European Union countries Demokratie (DE-588)4011413-2 gnd |
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