Josef Smolík (1832-1915): (1832 - 1915)
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| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | Czech |
| Published: |
Praha
Nakl. Čvut
2007
|
| Edition: | Vyd. 1. |
| Subjects: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015670352&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015670352&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Item Description: | Zsfassung in engl. Sprache |
| Physical Description: | 254 S. Ill., Kt. 25 cm |
| ISBN: | 9788001036396 |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text |
OBSAH
Úvodní slovo
Obsah
I. JOSEF SMOLÍK: ŽIVOT A DÍLO
Život Josefa Smolíka
Odborné a spolkové aktivity
Středoškolské učebnice matematiky
Překlad Eukleidových Zakladu
Historik a archeolog
Numismatik
Historik matematiky a astronomie
Popularizátor matematiky a fyziky
Učitel českého jazyka a básník
Zprávy
Recenze
II.
Seznam publikací
Seznam korespondence
III.
Reprodukované dokumenty a fotografie
Obrazové přílohy I-XXIII
Anglické resumé
251
RESUMÉ
This monograph is dedicated to the life and work of Josef
1915),
languages at the higher grammar schools in Bohemia. During his life, he
published about
archaeology, history of mathematics, astronomy and physics, teaching methods
and science popularisations.
The purpose of this publication is to present an overview of Smolik's life and
his work in mathematics, numismatics, archaeology and some other fields.
The publication is divided into three parts, the first of which consists of
eleven chapters, the second one contains two factual appendices and the last
one is a pictorial appendix.
Josef Smolik's curriculum
scientific and pedagogical activities are summarized there. This part is based
on the archival research, study of books and journals, news reports and special
journalistic works.
Josef
Bohemia). His father
Josef
age of six Josef
1845-1850
secondary school in Prague, which was a very famous grammar school. His
remarkable talent for mathematics and languages became evident there. He
passed his examination in
studied at the Philosophical faculty of Prague University. Josef
mathematics (L. Jandera, V. Matzka), physics (A. E.
(J.
H.
Polish grammar and literature (J. P.
Slavic dialects
After five years he passed the so-called "teacher examination"
his studies he was working as a teacher of mathematics, physics and Czech
language at two secondary schools in Prague. From
the so-called "probation year" at the secondary schools in the Lesser Town and
the Old Town of Prague.
In
school in the New Town of Prague although he had only German education.
252
He stayed for seven years teaching mathematics, Czech and German languages.
Smolik's scientific activities started during this time. He wrote his first
publications and also one of the first Czech textbooks on mathematics aimed
to his students.
In Prague Josef
(1836-1895)
Jaroslava
In
French languages at the higher secondary school in Pardubice and he taught
there up to
and numismatics started.
Then he turned back to Prague. He taught only one year at the secondary
school in the Lesser Town and from
at the commercial school named Czech-Slavonic commercial academy. Smolik's
scientific activities culminated in the course of these years and he was known
as an organizer of the Czech scientific life and work in Bohemia.
Due to his scientific activities, Josef
societies. He was a corresponding member of the Royal Czech Society of
Sciences, a regular member of the Union of Czech Mathematicians and of
the Archaeological Board of Czech Royal Museum, an irregular member of the
Czech Academy of the Emperor Francis Joseph I for science, literature and
a corresponding member of the Austrian company
für Münz und Medaillenkunde,
Pardubice and of the Museum Association in the town
Josef
textbooks on mathematics, one textbook on Czech language, seven special and
popular articles about history of mathematics and astronomy, six methodolo¬
gical and didactic articles about mathematics, nine methodical, didactic and
popular articles about physics and natural sciences. He took an extreme care
about the style of his papers and his books. In
to publish his translation of
Society of Sciences.
The level of his scientific activities in archaeology and numismatics was very
high. He wrote many important works as well as minor contributions, reports
and surveys about coins and archaeology. From
the journal Archaeological and Topographical Relics. He wrote dozens of special
papers on numismatics including original scientific contributions, overviews,
methodological studies and popular articles, important information concerning
the Czech coin production. Some of his papers are cited until now. From
to
of the National Museum and he was very active in the both these positions.
He administered, sorted and catalogued the museum numismatic collection. He
also wrote short articles about topography of the East Bohemia and genealogy
of the local minor Czech aristocracy.
Josef
253
The second chapter of the book analyses Smolik's activities and his functions
in various societies and scientific organizations. This text maps Smolik's acti¬
vities in the Czech Royal Society of Sciences, the Czech Kingdom Museum and
the Archaeological Board of the Czech Kingdom Museum, the Union of Czech
Mathematicians and the Czech Academy of the Emperor Francis Joseph I for
science, literature and arts, the Austrian company
für Münz und Medaillenkunde,
Museum
is devoted to one of these societies and characterizes Smolik's position and his
activities in the organizations mentioned above.
The short third chapter concerns Smolik's mathematical textbooks. As
a teacher of mathematics, Josef
and commercial calculus for students of the secondary schools. As far as the
textbooks on algebra are considered, his task was rather difficult as they were
nearly the first texts concerned with this topic in Czech language. He thus
opened the field for the forthcoming Czech teachers and students. Even when
the scientific level of his textbooks is not high, their importance for the future
development of Czech education in the 19th century was significant.
The long fourth chapter is dedicated to the Czech translations of Euclid's
Elements. It describes an unsuccessful attempt of the Union of Czech Mathe¬
maticians between
for his translation of Elements, translational efforts of
František
in
Servit.
The extensive fifth chapter concentrates on history and archaeology and
analyses
topography of the East Bohemia, genealogy of the minor local Czech aristo¬
cracy, methodical and editorial activities, reports and surveys about archae¬
ology (barrows, prehistorical graves, prehistorical urban settlements, so-called
sacrificial stones, prehistorical stone tools, bronzes and their archaeological dis¬
coveries).
The long sixth chapter critically evaluates
and his contribution to the birth and development of the Czech modern
numismatics in the 19th century. The chapter is divided into the following
parts: Roman coins, forgeries, Czech denarius, Czech groschen, bracteates,
other archaeological discoveries, coins and coinages, reports and surveys about
Czech numismatics, Smolik's methodology.
Josef
publications and articles, which can be characterized as both popular and
scientific. His contribution to this branch is described in the seventh chapter
and it can be divided into two parts. The first one describes the development of
mathematics and astronomy at the Prague University from its foundation up
to
and evaluates their importance
254
Cyprian
the past time a broad knowledge in different branches.
The eighth chapter concerning mathematical and physical works of
short because all of them have only a methodical character. These works were
published in Czech newspapers and magazines. The scientific level of those
articles is low; we can say that they contain mainly instructions for teaching
mathematics, physics and their history, studying the nature etc.
The last three chapters describe Smolik's textbook of Czech language
and poetry, his reports on the activities of the Archaeological Board of the
Czech Kingdom Museum and his reviews for the journal Archaeological and
Topographical Relics.
On the basis of described and analysed documents, it can be concluded
that Josef
he essentially influenced the development of mathematics, archaeology and
numismatics as well as the cultural life in our country.
The second part of the presented publication contains a list of Smolik's
publications and the list of his correspondence. These documents describe his
large and wide activities concerning Czech education, science and methods of
scientific work.
The third part of the publication is a pictorial appendix containing repro¬
ductions of photographs, engravings, archival materials, various documents and
manuscripts.
The book is based on an extensive study of documents concerning Smolik's
work, life and activities and dispersed in various archives and libraries in the
Czech Republic as well as abroad. |
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| indexdate | 2025-01-11T12:44:43Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9788001036396 |
| language | Czech |
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| physical | 254 S. Ill., Kt. 25 cm |
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| spelling | Bečvářová, Martina 1971- Verfasser (DE-588)1114681725 aut Josef Smolík (1832-1915) Martina Bečvářová Vyd. 1. Praha Nakl. Čvut 2007 254 S. Ill., Kt. 25 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Zsfassung in engl. Sprache Smolik, Josef 1832-1915 (DE-588)133299503 gnd rswk-swf Smolik, Josef 1832-1915 (DE-588)133299503 p DE-604 Digitalisierung BSBMuenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015670352&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015670352&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
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| subject_GND | (DE-588)133299503 |
| title | Josef Smolík (1832-1915) |
| title_auth | Josef Smolík (1832-1915) |
| title_exact_search | Josef Smolík (1832-1915) |
| title_full | Josef Smolík (1832-1915) Martina Bečvářová |
| title_fullStr | Josef Smolík (1832-1915) Martina Bečvářová |
| title_full_unstemmed | Josef Smolík (1832-1915) Martina Bečvářová |
| title_short | Josef Smolík (1832-1915) |
| title_sort | josef smolik 1832 1915 |
| title_sub | (1832 - 1915) |
| topic | Smolik, Josef 1832-1915 (DE-588)133299503 gnd |
| topic_facet | Smolik, Josef 1832-1915 |
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