Litwomani i polonizatorzy: mity, wzajemne postrzeganie i stereotypy w stosunkach polsko-litewskich w pierwszej połowie XX wieku
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Polnisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Białystok
Wydawn. Uniw.
2006
|
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015604831&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015604831&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Abstract: | Mit engl. Zusammenfass. |
| Beschreibung: | Zsfassung in engl. Sprache |
| Umfang: | 468 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 9788374310758 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Spis
Wstęp
Rozdział I
U źródeł mitów, stereotypów i uprzedzeń
Wzajemne postrzeganie do przełomu
Narodziny litewskiej mitologii w polskiej kulturze
Mity u podstaw litewskiego ruchu narodowego
Nowa wizja stosunków z Polakami
Litwomania. Polska opinia publiczna wobec litewskiego ruchu narodowego
Mit zgody narodów w dobie nacjonalizmu
Rozdział
Mitologia konfliktu z lat
Narastanie wzajemnej niechęci podczas pierwszej wojny światowej
Rozwój
Wiarołomni Polacy, czyli antagonizm z litewskiej perspektywy
Obraz eskalacji konfliktu w świadomości historycznej Litwinów
Czego chcą ci Litwini? Przebieg sporu według polskiej opinii publicznej
Przeciwko tarybiarzom. Polskie argumenty za interwencją
W kręgu mitów federacyjnych
Miejsce konfliktu w polskiej świadomości historycznej
Rozdział III
Wzajemne postrzeganie, mity i stereotypy w latach międzywojennych
Rozwój stosunków polsko-litewskich do września
Budowa mitu wileńskiego w międzywojennej Litwie
Spolonizowani czy Polacy?
Polska w oczach Litwinów (do marca
Polscy panowie, czyli cechy narodowe Polaków w litewskim stereotypie
„Litwa Kowieńska" w opiniach Polaków
Uparte żmogusy. Narodowe cechy Litwinów w polskim stereotypie
Wizerunki do korekty? Między marcem
Rozdział
Od sympatii i nadziei do wrogości w latach drugiej wojny światowej
W Kownie i Wilnie. Wrzesień
Złudzenia i resentymenty na uchodźstwie
Skutki dramatu pod niemiecką okupacją
Kontrowersje wokół oceny konfliktu na Wileńszczyźnie w latach
Zakończenie
Epilog, czyli dawne i całkiem nowe mity w drugiej połowie
Wykaz źródeł i literatury
Wykaz najważniejszych skrótów
Spis ilustracji
Indeks osób
Summary
Summary
Alongside the resulting stereotypes, this book aims to reconstruct and ana¬
lyse the myths and mutual perception concerning Polish-Lithuanian relations
in the first half of the 20th a, but more precisely from the establishment of the
Lithuanian National Movement in the 1880s up until
author also examines the origins, content and the extent the role of myths, ima¬
ges and stereotypes played in the relationship between the two nations. In the
period discussed, Lithuanians formed a considerably negative image of Poles and
Poland
huanians.
Myths and stereotypes greatly determined a mutual perception of Poles and
Lithuanians and were the basis of a Polish perception of Lithuania even before
the Lithuanian National Movement was founded. In the first half of the 20th
c. myths and stereotypes played a significant role in bilateral relations. It was
cultural tradition, literary output in particular which was of great importance
in forming the Polish perception. Lithuanian themes were present in the work of
the most popular Polish writers of the time such as Adam
Sienkiewicz,
20th
Poles, so much so that, until the 20th c, the term "Lithuanian" stood for one's
actual descent and not that of Lithuanian nationality
Lithuania were proud of their Lithuanian descent and referred to themselves as
Lithuanians.
However, due to the fact that the Lithuanian National Movement rejected
this tradition, a majority of Poles made the assumption that the change in mood
had been inspired by Russian officials who were hostile towards Polish inde¬
pendence. Supporters of the new movement were named by the Poles living in
Lithuania litwomani
illness. Myths taken from literary works had a considerable influence on the de-
467
velopment
of history was of literary origin and was often used as an argument in polemics
with Poles. The supporters of the new movement (the so-called litwomani) main¬
tained that Lithuania was constrained by Poland under the pretext of the union,
and the majority of citizens became linguistically Polonised. The basic assump¬
tion of the Lithuanian National Movement activists was the belief that Poles
living in Lithuania were Polonised Lithuanians who needed to be assimilated
as Lithuanian nationals. Lithuanian nationalism considered this myth to be an
axiom. Such a thesis enjoyed popularity during the whole of the 20th
totally rejected however by Polish pubic opinion.
The Polish-Lithuanian conflict escalated during World War I and between
1918
a fully independent country ruled by Lithuanians themselves. On the other hand,
Lithuanians aspired to create an independent, sovereign country with its capital
in
in local conflict and fighting between Poles and Lithuanians between the years
of
greatly, namely the "rebellion" of General
followed by the incorporation of the
the Polish historical consciousness both of these events were assessed in a positi¬
ve way as a stage in joining together all the lands inhabited by Poles with that of
Poland. Both Lithuanians and Poles missed the fact that the creation of Central
Lithuania was a part of the federal intention forced by
such conditions however became only Utopian in character.
The years between the Wars brought about a process of considerable mutual
strengthening of the negative images of Poles and Lithuanians. The process was
also facilitated by the unusual relationship of the two nations. Lithuania isolated
itself from Poland, closing borders and breaking off all official contact. An image
of Poland, as a lifelong enemy, partitioner and occupier of the
created in Lithuania which strengthened the dogma concerning Polonised Lit¬
huanians. Poland was presented in journalism and propaganda as a poor country
ruled by the army and nobility, and it was maintained that minority groups were
persecuted. Polish stereotypes on the other hand were presented by Lithuanians
as being proud, greedy, quarrelsome, lazy and possessive. Conversely, Poles saw
Lithuania as a country dependent on Germany and was also perceived as being
poor and ruled by cynical careerist and traitors. Any Lithuanian success, but
economic success in particular, was hardly ever mentioned. The Lithuanian ste¬
reotype in Poland was presented as stubborn, brutal, greedy and chauvinistic.
They were often represented as wild creatures and labelled
In
468
huania restore diplomatic relations.
riod of normalization and restoration of official contacts between
was too short lived to change any mutual negative perceptions of one another
however, and in many cases, Lithuanians in particular, lacked the will to intro¬
duce any such changes.
The outbreak of World War II marked the beginning of a new era regarding
Polish-Lithuanian relations. The Soviet Union together with Germany's assaults
on Poland handed over the
rities in the territory of the
accept the Lithuanian language, which brought about further reluctance and
resistance from the local Polish population. Objectification of the local Polish
population brought about its resistance and reluctance towards new authorities.
In
army had marched in. Under Soviet and then German occupation the Polish-Lit¬
huanian conflict increased seriously yet again, with a part of Lithuanian society
seeing Poland as a threat to Lithuanian sovereignty over the
can be seen as the reason why, many Lithuanians requested support from their
German occupiers. The Polish underground in the
alike thinking Lithuanians to be enemies and saw no room for compromise. The
escalation of the conflict took place in the spring and summer of
Red Army approached the Lithuanian borders. The exiled Polish Government
however, which had hoped for concord for so long, along with the creation of
a federation after the war to include Poland, Lithuania, Czechoslovakia and other
Central European countries, perceived Lithuanians in a different way.
Under Soviet domination in the second half of the 20th
standing of Lithuanians and Poles concerning 'the other side' remained minimal.
This fostered the preservation of myths and stereotypes between the two which
was shaped in the first half of the century. The reality of enduring the Soviet
system did not help to overcome any prejudices, and even after regaining sove¬
reignty at the brink of the 21st c, the memory of the conflicts which took place
so many decades ago had cast a shadow on Polish-Lithuanian relations.
Translated by
Daniel |
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| spelling | Buchowski, Krzysztof 1969- Verfasser (DE-588)131816047 aut Litwomani i polonizatorzy mity, wzajemne postrzeganie i stereotypy w stosunkach polsko-litewskich w pierwszej połowie XX wieku Krzysztof Buchowski Białystok Wydawn. Uniw. 2006 468 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Zsfassung in engl. Sprache Mit engl. Zusammenfass. Geschichte 1900-1944 gnd rswk-swf Fremdbild (DE-588)4127240-7 gnd rswk-swf Polen Lithuania Relations Poland Poland Relations Lithuania Litauen (DE-588)4074266-0 gnd rswk-swf Polen (DE-588)4046496-9 gnd rswk-swf Polen (DE-588)4046496-9 g Fremdbild (DE-588)4127240-7 s Litauen (DE-588)4074266-0 g Geschichte 1900-1944 z DE-604 Digitalisierung BSBMuenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015604831&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015604831&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
| spellingShingle | Buchowski, Krzysztof 1969- Litwomani i polonizatorzy mity, wzajemne postrzeganie i stereotypy w stosunkach polsko-litewskich w pierwszej połowie XX wieku Fremdbild (DE-588)4127240-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4127240-7 (DE-588)4074266-0 (DE-588)4046496-9 |
| title | Litwomani i polonizatorzy mity, wzajemne postrzeganie i stereotypy w stosunkach polsko-litewskich w pierwszej połowie XX wieku |
| title_auth | Litwomani i polonizatorzy mity, wzajemne postrzeganie i stereotypy w stosunkach polsko-litewskich w pierwszej połowie XX wieku |
| title_exact_search | Litwomani i polonizatorzy mity, wzajemne postrzeganie i stereotypy w stosunkach polsko-litewskich w pierwszej połowie XX wieku |
| title_full | Litwomani i polonizatorzy mity, wzajemne postrzeganie i stereotypy w stosunkach polsko-litewskich w pierwszej połowie XX wieku Krzysztof Buchowski |
| title_fullStr | Litwomani i polonizatorzy mity, wzajemne postrzeganie i stereotypy w stosunkach polsko-litewskich w pierwszej połowie XX wieku Krzysztof Buchowski |
| title_full_unstemmed | Litwomani i polonizatorzy mity, wzajemne postrzeganie i stereotypy w stosunkach polsko-litewskich w pierwszej połowie XX wieku Krzysztof Buchowski |
| title_short | Litwomani i polonizatorzy |
| title_sort | litwomani i polonizatorzy mity wzajemne postrzeganie i stereotypy w stosunkach polsko litewskich w pierwszej polowie xx wieku |
| title_sub | mity, wzajemne postrzeganie i stereotypy w stosunkach polsko-litewskich w pierwszej połowie XX wieku |
| topic | Fremdbild (DE-588)4127240-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Fremdbild Polen Lithuania Relations Poland Poland Relations Lithuania Litauen |
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