Ericsson - 100 lat w Polsce:
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | Polish |
| Published: |
Warszawa
Ericsson
2005
|
| Subjects: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015419923&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Item Description: | Zsfassung in engl. Sprache |
| Physical Description: | 187 S. zahlr. Ill. |
Staff View
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Majewski, Jerzy S. |d 1960- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)113919075X |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Ericsson - 100 lat w Polsce |c [autor tekstu: Jerzy Majewski] |
| 264 | 1 | |a Warszawa |b Ericsson |c 2005 | |
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| 610 | 1 | 7 | |a Ericsson - wydawnictwa ilustrowane |2 jhpk |
| 610 | 1 | 7 | |a Ericsson |2 jhpk |
| 610 | 2 | 7 | |a Telefonaktiebolaget L. M. Ericsson |0 (DE-588)4665786-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1819326875200126976 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Summary
A hundred years ago the first Ericsson telephone exchange started operation
in Warsaw. Soon demand for telephones, created the need to expand. Another
telephone switch, with greater capacity, was located in the newly constructed
adjoining building at
39
Zielna
Street. At the beginning of 20th century Warsaw
was under Russian rule.
This book contains documents and photographs that have never been shown
before to wide public. Due to
historial
changes some of them remained in
Russian section of the archives. They survived in
Föreningen Stockholms
Företagsminnen/Center
for Buissnes History thanks to the
fakt
that Ericsson s
Swedish employees took albums and documents out of Poland before World
War II. Now, they are unique and special documents of the times and also
witnesses of the development of a company which began its operation in this
part of Europe a ceuntry ago.
In the early 20th century, SAT
(Stockholms Allmänna Telefonaktiebolag),
owned by
Henrik
Tore Cedergren, partner of Lars Magnus Ericsson was
licensed to build telephone networks in Warsaw and Moscow. Both gentlemen
complemented one another: both were engineers, but Lars Magnus Ericsson
was more of a constructor and technical expert, while
Henrik
Tore Cedergren
was able to manage the expansion to new markets, where he assumed the role
of an operator. By commencing operation in Russia and Poland, Ericsson
made a major contribution to the development of telephony
-
in the
technological sense by means of constant improvements to the equipment,
but also by increasing the range of telephone systems and the availability
of telephones.
Ericsson also set new standards in terms of women labor, contributing to their
suffrage and left in Warsaw at least two architecturally exceptional and
innovative buildings.
In
1904,
the first telephone exchange equipped with L.M. Ericsson devices
was built in Warsaw at
37
Zielna
Street. The building was designed by
I.G. Clason, professor of Stockholm Royal Institute of Technology in
collaboration with Polish architect
Bronisław Brochwicz-Rogóyski,
and the
interior was designed by another famous Swede,
Ragnar Östberg.
The
telephone exchange produced by Ericsson was so efficient that very soon an
extension became necessary. The new building at
39
Zielna
Street, adjacent to
the telephone exchange, was designed by the same team of architects. At the
time the building was taken into operation, it was the tallest structure in the
entire Russian Empire. Due to its unique, severe character, it was called
foi
hm
Chronology
LM Ericsson
&
Co. is founded in Stockholm.
Henrika
Tore Cedergren s company called SAT forms
Telefon
АБ
Cedergren.
edergren is granted the licence for building telephone
¡network in Warsaw; starts negotiations with LM Ericsson.
Warsaw s first telephone exchange begins to operate at
37,
Zielna
street Soon it expands to the adjoining building:
Zielna
39.
After the first world war Cedergren company regains control
over Warsaw s telephone network. SAT company and LM
Ericsson become one:
Almänna Telefon AB
LM Ericsson,
[t
acquires ownership of
Telefon
AB
Cedergren. So
.Cedergren now equals Ericsson.
Cedergren, together with Polish government, becomes the
o-founder of Polish Telephone Company (PAST).
Ericsson establishes
PASE
-
a distribution and production
company. Since
1928
r. production of Ericsson electric
equipment is carried out in Poland. Apart from telephones,
Ericsson produces other electric devices and controls, also
used by railways.
¡First telephone meters established in Warsaw by Polish
Telephone Company (PAST).
First time-telling services called MissClock are taken into
operation in Warsaw.
Automation of telephone exchanges in Poland is completed.
The last pre-war investment in Poland
-
factory in
Radom.
J
ДОХО
Swedish fortress . Today, it remains one of Warsaw s historical sites.
World War I hindered the development of telephones in Warsaw for a long
time. When the German army captured Warsaw in
1915,
all Polish users were
cut off from the network. The retreating Russians stripped down many
telecommunication devices and took them with them. On
11
November
1918
Poland regained independence. The first years were spent mainly on
repairing and rebuilding telephone exchanges and networks. At the same
time, L.M. Ericsson introduced a new system in Sweden: the automatic CA
(^ exchange, known in Poland as
SALME.
The first telephone exchange of
that type was put into operation in Stockholm in
1923.
It was retired in
1985
in order to make way for the computer-controlled digital AXE platform. The
AXE line remained Ericsson s flagship for years.
Automatic
SALME
exchanges ensured a dynamic development for Poland s
telephony in the
1920s
and
1930s,
even though the license granted to H.T.
Cedergren by the Russian government at the beginning of the century expired
during that period. However, the newly established Polish authorities
extended the license. L.M. Ericsson supplied the equipment used in extended
telephone networks in Warsaw and other Polish cities. Soon, Ericsson also
became co-owner of the operating company H.T. Cedergren, thus gaining full
control over the process of building telephone lines and supplying modern
telephones for Polish users. In
1918
Ericsson s and Cedergren s companies
merged. Howewer that
norme
Cedergren was kept in Poland continuity. Soon
the Polish market became ready for Ericsson to set up an assembly and
production line in Poland.
In
1922
Ericsson established a joint-venture with the Polish government:
PAST
(Polska
Akcyjna Spółka Telefoniczna).
The building at
39
Zielna
Street,
still the tallest one in Warsaw, became its headquarters. It later became
famous as PAST-a building . In
1924,
another company with a
100%
Ericsson
capital was established:
Polska Akcyjna Spółka Elektryczna „Ericsson
(PASE).
Its headquarters was located in Warsaw, in the historic building at
47
Aleje Ujazdowskie,
which still exists today. Apart from telephones, telephone
exchanges and military telecommunication equipment, the Polish works of
L.M. Ericsson also produced train signaling equipment. Until the outbreak of
World War II, Ericsson managed to introduce one of the first time-telling
service in the world called MissClock as well as the first telephone meters.
During World War II, Swedish employees of Ericsson supported the Poles in
their fight against the Germans. The battle for the building at
Zielna
Street
1947
1948
1950-1960
1971
1989
1992
1994
199S
1996
1999
Warsaw Uprising. After long-lasting fights the Polish recapture
PAST-a building.
bfter World War II the presence of Ericsson in Poland was
purposefully restricted. PAST and the
Radom
factory were
lationalized. Ericsson continued efforts to regain presence in
Poland.
Negotiations over new contracts between Ericsson and the
Polish government concluded without success.
[n Warsaw Ericsson opens its Office for Technical Information.
Ericsson provides equipment for switch exchanges in Cracow
and
Łódź.
Licence contract signed, for a new railway signalling system.
First democratic elections in Poland.
[n the new democratic and market-oriented Poland Schrack
Ericsson starts operation.
Foint-venture Ericsson Unimor company is established.
Ericsson signs a contract with
PTK
Centertel
and builds NMT
;he very first network for cellular phones in Poland.
The company Ericsson Sp.
z o.o.
gets registered, in
100%
awned by
Telefonaktiebolaget LM
Ericsson.
ontract signed to build GSM network for PTC (Polish Digital
Telephony).
Ericsson signs the contract to expand the cellular network of
ra GSM. Together with Netia Telecom, Ericsson starts
ästablishing
a nationwide IP network; providing Tigris
interconnection servers to Internet Data Systems.
became an important part of the Warsaw Uprising in August
1944.
The post-war period meant mainly restricting Ericsson s operations in Poland.
PAST and the factory in
Radom
were nationalized. However, contracts for the
supply of telecommunication equipment and the production of telephone
exchanges in crossbar technology at the
Radom
factory were signed even as
late as the
1970s.
The decision to develop and improve crossbar-type
exchanges was right one. It gave Ericsson dynamic development and a place
among telecom global players.
It took Ericsson as long as until
1992
to finally come back to Poland for good.
Schrack Ericsson was established in Warsaw, also representing Schrack from
Austria. In
1996
Ericsson Sp.
z o. o.
was established. By
2005,
Ericsson has
achieved many a success with regard to introducing the most modern
technologies in Poland. All Polish GSM operators are using Ericsson
equipment. 3G telephony is set to start full steam ahead soon. With its state-
of-the-art technologies and solutions, Ericsson is ready to take an active part
in this process. Ericsson also has a strong involvement in non-business
activities. These comprise activities undertaken in accordance with the Code
of Corporate Social Responsibility
/
Code of Business Ethics and Conduct,
obliging Ericsson to take initiatives for the benefit of the community in which
the company is operating. These initiatives include promoting young artists
and training support for people involved in public work.
Today, the Ericsson logo remains a symbol of modern technology. But that s
not all there is to it. Ericsson also means fostering culture, tradition and
history. This is what the book is about. It shows the very close relationship
between Ericsson and Poland s capital, Poland itself and the Poles.
Siedziba
fírmy
Ericsson Sp. zo.o.
w Alejach Jerozolimskich. Warszawa,
2005
rok.
¡000-2002
2004
2005
Ericsson is chosen by
PTK
Centertel
as the provider of GSM
nfrastructure. Keeps developing data transmission networks,
voice transmission nodes and
CTI
solutions.
ricsson signs the contract with
Energis Polska
to build and
operate modern technological solutions called ENGINE.
sale of MINI LINK transmission system to
TP SA, Szeptel
S.A..
Polkomtel
S.A.
Ericsson signs the contract with Polkomtel
S.A.
to supply
equipment for Plus GSM operator.
ontract with Polish Digital Telephony (PTC) to supply
streaming service, due to the implementation of EDGE
technology.
Ericsson celebrates
100
years of presence in Poland.
Ericsson signs UMTS and GSM contract with Polkomtel
S.A.
Ericsson signs 3G contract with Polish Digital Telephony (PTC)
underlining its leading position in the technology market.
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Majewski, Jerzy S. 1960- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)113919075X |
| author_facet | Majewski, Jerzy S. 1960- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Majewski, Jerzy S. 1960- |
| author_variant | j s m js jsm |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV022208588 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)76253200 (DE-599)BVBBV022208588 |
| era | Geschichte 1904-2004 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1904-2004 |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Polen (DE-588)4046496-9 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Polen |
| id | DE-604.BV022208588 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T12:50:06Z |
| institution | BVB |
| language | Polish |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-015419923 |
| oclc_num | 76253200 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | 187 S. zahlr. Ill. |
| publishDate | 2005 |
| publishDateSearch | 2005 |
| publishDateSort | 2005 |
| publisher | Ericsson |
| record_format | marc |
| spellingShingle | Majewski, Jerzy S. 1960- Ericsson - 100 lat w Polsce Ericsson - wydawnictwa ilustrowane jhpk Ericsson jhpk Telefonaktiebolaget L. M. Ericsson (DE-588)4665786-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4665786-1 (DE-588)4046496-9 |
| title | Ericsson - 100 lat w Polsce |
| title_auth | Ericsson - 100 lat w Polsce |
| title_exact_search | Ericsson - 100 lat w Polsce |
| title_full | Ericsson - 100 lat w Polsce [autor tekstu: Jerzy Majewski] |
| title_fullStr | Ericsson - 100 lat w Polsce [autor tekstu: Jerzy Majewski] |
| title_full_unstemmed | Ericsson - 100 lat w Polsce [autor tekstu: Jerzy Majewski] |
| title_short | Ericsson - 100 lat w Polsce |
| title_sort | ericsson 100 lat w polsce |
| topic | Ericsson - wydawnictwa ilustrowane jhpk Ericsson jhpk Telefonaktiebolaget L. M. Ericsson (DE-588)4665786-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ericsson - wydawnictwa ilustrowane Ericsson Telefonaktiebolaget L. M. Ericsson Polen |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015419923&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT majewskijerzys ericsson100latwpolsce |